Electrical Basic Abbreviations and Full Forms
Sl.No. Abbreviation Explanation
1 HT High Tension (Transformer HT side)
2 LT Low Tension
3 AB switch Air Break switch
4 DO fuse Drop Out fuse
5 ACB Air Circuit Breaker
6 VCB Vacuum Circuit Breaker
7 SF6 Circuit Breaker Sulphur Hexafluoride Circuit Breaker
8 ACDB Alternating Current Distribution Board
9 DCDB Direct Current Distribution Board
10 PDB Power Distribution Board
11 MPDB Main Power Distribution Board
12 PCC Power Control Centre
13 MCC Motor Control Centre
14 MCP Motor Control Panel
15 VVVF Variable Voltage Variable Frequency Drive
16 VSD Variable Speed Drive
17 DOL Direct On Line
18 RDOL Reverse Duty On Line
19 MLDB Main Lighting Distribution Board
20 SLDB Secondary Lighting Distribution Board
21 EMLDB Emergency Lighting Distribution Board
22 CPSS Construction Power Substation
23 DSS Distribution Power Substation
24 RCC Remote Control Cables
25 MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker
26 MCCB Moulded Case Circuit Breaker
27 MPCB Motor Protection Circuit Breaker
28 EMPR Electronic Motor Protection Relay
29 RCCB Residual Current Circuit Breaker
30 RCBO Residual Current Circuit Breaker with Over-current
Protection
31 ELCB Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
32 HRC fuse High Rupture Capacity fuse
33 OLTC On Load Tap Changer
34 FCMA Flux Compensated Magnetic Amplifier
35 UPS Un-interrupted Power Supply
36 SMF Battery Sealed Maintenance Free Battery
37 JB Junction Box
38 PB Push Button
39 TB Terminal Box
40 LCB Local Control Board
41 LCS Local Control Station
42 SPNDB Short circuit Protection Neutral Distribution Board
43 TPNDB Three Phase and Neutral Distribution Board
44 CT Current Transformer
45 PT Potential Transformer
46 SCIM Squirrel Cage Induction Motor
47 ACVS Air Conditioning and Ventilation System
48 FDA Fire Detection and Alarm
49 PCS Pull Cord Switch
50 ZSS Zero Speed Switch
51 BSS Belt Sway Switch
52 NO Normally Opened
53 NC Normally Closed
54 TEFC Total Enclosed Fan Cooled
55 TESC Totally Enclosed Surface Cooled
56 ISMC Indian Standard Medium weight Channel
57 GI busbar Galvanized Iron bus bar (for Earthing)
Automation and Instrumentation
Sl.No. Abbreviation Explanation
1 PLC Programmable Logic Controller
2 DCS Distributed Control System
3 MPI Multi Point Interface
4 DP Distributed Peripheral
5 SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
6 HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer
7 HMI Human Machine Interface
8 MMI Man Machine Interface
9 VDU Visual Display Unit
10 RIO Remote Input Output
11 TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol-Internet Protocol
12 CFC Continuous Function Chart
13 SFC Sequential Function Chart
14 PID control Proportional Integral and Derivative control
15 RAM Random Access Memory
16 ROM Read Only Memory
17 PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
18 EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
19 EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
20 RTD Resistance Temperature Device
Standards
Sl.No. Abbreviation Explanation
1 IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
2 EN European Norms
3 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
4 VDE Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker
5 BS British Standards
6 ISA International Standards Association
7 ISO International Standards Organization
8 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association
9 BIS Bureau of Indian Standards
10 IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
11 ISI Indian Standards Institute
12 ANSI American National Standards Institute
13 IP Ingress Protection
14 ISMC International Society of Motor Control