STRUCTURAL CALCULATION REPORT FOR SHADE

Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2014

Fixed column base design
Eurocode 3: EN 1993-1-8:2005/AC:2009 + CEB Design Guide:
Design of fastenings on concrete

Ratio
0.81

GENERAL
Connection no.: 1
Connection name: Fixed column base
GEOMETRY
COLUMN
Section: PIPE_1
Lc = 13.00 [m] Column length

o = 0.0 [Deg] Inclination angle

hc = 170.000 [mm] Height of column section

bfc = 170.000 [mm] Width of column section

twc = 10.000 [mm] Thickness of the web of column section

tfc = 10.000 [mm] Thickness of the flange of column section

rc = 0.000 [mm] Radius of column section fillet

Ac = 5026.548 [mm
2
] Cross-sectional area of a column

Iyc = 16147786.239 [mm
4
] Moment of inertia of the column section

Material: STEEL A53 Gr.B
fyc = 241.32 [MPa] Resistance

fuc = 413.69 [MPa] Yield strength of a material

COLUMN BASE
lpd = 400.000 [mm] Length

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION REPORT FOR SHADE
lpd = 400.000 [mm] Length

bpd = 400.000 [mm] Width

tpd = 15.000 [mm] Thickness

Material: STEEL A53 Gr.B
fypd = 241.32 [MPa] Resistance

fupd = 413.69 [MPa] Yield strength of a material

ANCHORAGE
The shear plane passes through the THREADED portion of the bolt.

Class = A307

Anchor class

fyb = 248.21 [MPa] Yield strength of the anchor material

fub = 413.69 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material

d = 19.050 [mm] Bolt diameter

As = 285.161 [mm
2
] Effective section area of a bolt

Av = 285.023 [mm
2
] Area of bolt section

nH = 3

Number of bolt columns

nV = 3

Number of bolt rows

Horizontal spacing eHi = 140.000 [mm]
Vertical spacing eVi = 140.000 [mm]
Anchor dimensions
L1 = 120.000 [mm]

L2 = 800.000 [mm]

Washer
lwd = 50.000 [mm] Length

bwd = 57.150 [mm] Width

twd = 10.000 [mm] Thickness

STIFFENER
ls = 400.000 [mm] Length

ws = 400.000 [mm] Width

hs = 200.000 [mm] Height

ts = 8.000 [mm] Thickness

d1 = 20.000 [mm] Cut

d2 = 20.000 [mm] Cut

MATERIAL FACTORS
M0 = 1.00

Partial safety factor

M2 =
1.25

Partial safety factor

C =
1.50

Partial safety factor

SPREAD FOOTING
L = 600.000 [mm] Spread footing length

B = 600.000 [mm] Spread footing width

H = 1200.000 [mm] Spread footing height

Concrete
Class CONCR_3
fck = 20.68 [MPa] Characteristic resistance for compression

Grout layer
tg = 30.000 [mm] Thickness of leveling layer (grout)

fck,g = 35.00 [MPa] Characteristic resistance for compression

Cf,d = 0.30

Coeff. of friction between the base plate and concrete

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION REPORT FOR SHADE
WELDS
ap = 8.000 [mm] Footing plate of the column base

as = 8.000 [mm] Stiffeners

LOADS
Case: Manual calculations.
Nj,Ed = -25.00 [kN] Axial force

Vj,Ed,y = -22.00 [kN] Shear force

Vj,Ed,z = 8.00 [kN] Shear force

Mj,Ed,y = 12.00 [kN*m] Bending moment

Mj,Ed,z = 5.00 [kN*m] Bending moment

RESULTS
COMPRESSION ZONE
COMPRESSION OF CONCRETE
fcd = 13.79 [MPa] Design compressive resistance EN 1992-1:[3.1.6.(1)]
fj = 13.79 [MPa] Design bearing resistance under the base plate [6.2.5.(7)]
c = tp \(fyp/(3*fj*M0))

c = 36.228 [mm] Additional width of the bearing pressure zone [6.2.5.(4)]
beff = 82.457 [mm] Effective width of the bearing pressure zone under the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 242.457 [mm] Effective length of the bearing pressure zone under the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
Ac0 = 19992.239 [mm
2
] Area of the joint between the base plate and the foundation EN 1992-1:[6.7.(3)]
Ac1 = 148422.391 [mm
2
] Maximum design area of load distribution EN 1992-1:[6.7.(3)]
Frdu = Ac0*fcd*\(Ac1/Ac0) s 3*Ac0*fcd

Ac1 = 148422.391 [mm
2
] Maximum design area of load distribution EN 1992-1:[6.7.(3)]
|j =
0.67

Reduction factor for compression [6.2.5.(7)]
fjd = |j*Frdu/(beff*leff)

fjd = 25.05 [MPa] Design bearing resistance [6.2.5.(7)]
Ac,n = 66798.207 [mm
2
] Bearing area for compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]
Ac,y = 27061.389 [mm
2
] Bearing area for bending My [6.2.8.3.(1)]
Ac,z = 27061.389 [mm
2
] Bearing area for bending Mz [6.2.8.3.(1)]
Fc,Rd,i = AC,i*fjd

Fc,Rd,n = 1673.18 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete for compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]
Fc,Rd,y = 677.84 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete for bending My [6.2.8.3.(1)]
Fc,Rd,z = 677.84 [kN] Bearing resistance of concrete for bending Mz [6.2.8.3.(1)]
COLUMN FLANGE AND WEB IN COMPRESSION
CL = 1.00

Section class EN 1993-1-1:[5.5.2]
Wpl,y = 522213.333 [mm
3
] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]
Mc,Rd,y = 126.02 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
hf,y = 160.141 [mm] Distance between the centroids of flanges [6.2.6.7.(1)]
Fc,fc,Rd,y = Mc,Rd,y / hf,y

Fc,fc,Rd,y = 786.93 [kN] Resistance of the compressed flange and web [6.2.6.7.(1)]
Wpl,z = 522213.333 [mm
3
] Plastic section modulus EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5.(2)]
Mc,Rd,z = 126.02 [kN*m] Design resistance of the section for bending EN1993-1-1:[6.2.5]
hf,z = 160.141 [mm] Distance between the centroids of flanges [6.2.6.7.(1)]
Fc,fc,Rd,z = Mc,Rd,z / hf,z

Fc,fc,Rd,z = 786.93 [kN] Resistance of the compressed flange and web [6.2.6.7.(1)]
RESISTANCES OF SPREAD FOOTING IN THE COMPRESSION ZONE
Nj,Rd = Fc,Rd,n

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION REPORT FOR SHADE
Nj,Rd = 1673.18 [kN] Resistance of a spread footing for axial compression [6.2.8.2.(1)]
FC,Rd,y = min(Fc,Rd,y,Fc,fc,Rd,y)

FC,Rd,y = 677.84 [kN] Resistance of spread footing in the compression zone [6.2.8.3]
FC,Rd,z = min(Fc,Rd,z,Fc,fc,Rd,z)

FC,Rd,z = 677.84 [kN] Resistance of spread footing in the compression zone [6.2.8.3]
TENSION ZONE
STEEL FAILURE
Ab = 285.161 [mm
2
] Effective anchor area [Table 3.4]
fub = 413.69 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material [Table 3.4]
Beta = 0.85

Reduction factor of anchor resistance [3.6.1.(3)]
Ft,Rd,s1 = beta*0.9*fub*Ab/M2

Ft,Rd,s1 = 72.20 [kN] Anchor resistance to steel failure [Table 3.4]
Ms =
1.20

Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.2]
fyb = 248.21 [MPa] Yield strength of the anchor material CEB [9.2.2]
Ft,Rd,s2 = fyb*Ab/Ms

Ft,Rd,s2 = 58.98 [kN] Anchor resistance to steel failure CEB [9.2.2]
Ft,Rd,s = min(Ft,Rd,s1,Ft,Rd,s2)

Ft,Rd,s = 58.98 [kN] Anchor resistance to steel failure

PULL-OUT FAILURE
fck = 20.68 [MPa] Characteristic compressive strength of concrete EN 1992-1:[3.1.2]
fctd = 0.7*0.3*fck
2/3
/C

fctd = 1.05 [MPa] Design tensile resistance EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
q1 =
1.00

Coeff. related to the quality of the bond conditions and concreting conditions EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
q2 = 1.00

Coeff. related to the bar diameter EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
fbd = 2.25*q1*q2*fctd

fbd = 2.37 [MPa] Design value of the ultimate bond stress EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
hef = 800.000 [mm] Effective anchorage depth EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
Ft,Rd,p = t*d*hef*fbd

Ft,Rd,p = 113.64 [kN] Design uplift capacity EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
CONCRETE CONE FAILURE
hef = 106.667 [mm] Effective anchorage depth CEB [9.2.4]
NRk,c
0
= 7.5[N
0.5
/mm
0.5
]*fck*hef
1.5


NRk,c
0
= 37.58 [kN] Characteristic resistance of an anchor CEB [9.2.4]
scr,N = 320.000 [mm] Critical width of the concrete cone CEB [9.2.4]
ccr,N = 160.000 [mm] Critical edge distance CEB [9.2.4]
Ac,N0 = 360000.000 [mm
2
] Maximum area of concrete cone CEB [9.2.4]
Ac,N = 360000.000 [mm
2
] Actual area of concrete cone CEB [9.2.4]
A,N = Ac,N/Ac,N0

A,N = 1.00

Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance CEB [9.2.4]
c = 160.000 [mm] Minimum edge distance from an anchor CEB [9.2.4]
s,N = 0.7 + 0.3*c/ccr.N s 1.0

s,N = 1.00

Factor taking account the influence of edges of the concrete member
on the distribution of stresses in the concrete
CEB [9.2.4]
ec,N =
1.00

Factor related to distribution of tensile forces acting on anchors CEB [9.2.4]
re,N = 0.5 + hef[mm]/200 s 1.0

re,N =
1.00

Shell spalling factor CEB [9.2.4]
ucr,N = 1.40

Factor taking into account whether the anchorage is in cracked or non-cracked concrete CEB [9.2.4]
Mc = 2.16

Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]
Ft,Rd,c = NRk,c
0
*A,N*s,N*ec,N*re,N*ucr,N/Mc

Ft,Rd,c = 24.36 [kN] Design anchor resistance to concrete cone failure EN 1992-1:[8.4.2.(2)]
SPLITTING FAILURE
hef = 800.000 [mm] Effective anchorage depth CEB [9.2.5]
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION REPORT FOR SHADE
NRk,c
0
= 7.5[N
0.5
/mm
0.5
]*fck*hef
1.5


NRk,c
0
= 771.82 [kN] Design uplift capacity CEB [9.2.5]
scr,N = 1600.000 [mm] Critical width of the concrete cone CEB [9.2.5]
ccr,N = 800.000 [mm] Critical edge distance CEB [9.2.5]
Ac,N0 = 3534400.000 [mm
2
] Maximum area of concrete cone CEB [9.2.5]
Ac,N = 360000.000 [mm
2
] Actual area of concrete cone CEB [9.2.5]
A,N = Ac,N/Ac,N0

A,N =
0.10

Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance CEB [9.2.5]
c = 160.000 [mm] Minimum edge distance from an anchor CEB [9.2.5]
s,N = 0.7 + 0.3*c/ccr.N s 1.0

s,N =
0.76

Factor taking account the influence of edges of the concrete member
on the distribution of stresses in the concrete
CEB [9.2.5]
ec,N = 1.00

Factor related to distribution of tensile forces acting on anchors CEB [9.2.5]
re,N = 0.5 + hef[mm]/200 s 1.0

re,N = 1.00

Shell spalling factor CEB [9.2.5]
ucr,N =
1.40

Factor taking into account whether the anchorage is in cracked or non-cracked concrete CEB [9.2.5]
h,N = (h/(2*hef))
2/3
s 1.2

h,N = 0.83

Coeff. related to the foundation height CEB [9.2.5]
M,sp =
2.16

Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]
Ft,Rd,sp = NRk,c
0
*A,N*s,N*ec,N*re,N*ucr,N*h,N/M,sp

Ft,Rd,sp = 31.97 [kN] Design anchor resistance to splitting of concrete CEB [9.2.5]
TENSILE RESISTANCE OF AN ANCHOR
Ft,Rd = min(Ft,Rd,s , Ft,Rd,p , Ft,Rd,c , Ft,Rd,sp)

Ft,Rd = 24.36 [kN] Tensile resistance of an anchor

BENDING OF THE BASE PLATE
Bending moment Mj,Ed,y
leff,1 = 59.847 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 1 [6.2.6.5]
leff,2 = 113.100 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 2 [6.2.6.5]
m = 9.525 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening edge [6.2.6.5]
Mpl,1,Rd = 0.81 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of a plate for mode 1 [6.2.4]
Mpl,2,Rd = 1.54 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of a plate for mode 2 [6.2.4]
FT,1,Rd = 341.15 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 1 [6.2.4]
FT,2,Rd = 116.40 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 2 [6.2.4]
FT,3,Rd = 73.07 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 3 [6.2.4]
Ft,pl,Rd,y = min(FT,1,Rd , FT,2,Rd , FT,3,Rd)

Ft,pl,Rd,y = 73.07 [kN] Tension resistance of a plate [6.2.4]
Bending moment Mj,Ed,z
leff,1 = 59.847 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 1 [6.2.6.5]
leff,2 = 113.100 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 2 [6.2.6.5]
m = 9.525 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening edge [6.2.6.5]
Mpl,1,Rd = 0.81 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of a plate for mode 1 [6.2.4]
Mpl,2,Rd = 1.54 [kN*m] Plastic resistance of a plate for mode 2 [6.2.4]
FT,1,Rd = 341.15 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 1 [6.2.4]
FT,2,Rd = 116.40 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 2 [6.2.4]
FT,3,Rd = 73.07 [kN] Resistance of a plate for mode 3 [6.2.4]
Ft,pl,Rd,z = min(FT,1,Rd , FT,2,Rd , FT,3,Rd)

Ft,pl,Rd,z = 73.07 [kN] Tension resistance of a plate [6.2.4]
RESISTANCES OF SPREAD FOOTING IN THE TENSION ZONE
FT,Rd,y = Ft,pl,Rd,y

FT,Rd,y = 73.07 [kN] Resistance of a column base in the tension zone [6.2.8.3]
FT,Rd,z = Ft,pl,Rd,z

FT,Rd,z = 73.07 [kN] Resistance of a column base in the tension zone [6.2.8.3]
CONNECTION CAPACITY CHECK
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION REPORT FOR SHADE
Nj,Ed / Nj,Rd s 1,0 (6.24) 0.01 < 1.00 verified (0.01)
ey = 480.000 [mm] Axial force eccentricity [6.2.8.3]
zc,y = 80.070 [mm] Lever arm FC,Rd,y [6.2.8.1.(2)]
zt,y = 140.000 [mm] Lever arm FT,Rd,y [6.2.8.1.(3)]
Mj,Rd,y = 19.30 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2.8.3]
Mj,Ed,y / Mj,Rd,y s 1,0 (6.23)
0.62 < 1.00 verified (0.62)
ez = 200.000 [mm] Axial force eccentricity [6.2.8.3]
zc,z = 80.070 [mm] Lever arm FC,Rd,z [6.2.8.1.(2)]
zt,z = 140.000 [mm] Lever arm FT,Rd,z [6.2.8.1.(3)]
Mj,Rd,z = 26.82 [kN*m] Connection resistance for bending [6.2.8.3]
Mj,Ed,z / Mj,Rd,z s 1,0 (6.23)
0.19 < 1.00 verified (0.19)
Mj,Ed,y / Mj,Rd,y + Mj,Ed,z / Mj,Rd,z s 1,0
0.81 < 1.00 verified (0.81)
SHEAR
BEARING PRESSURE OF AN ANCHOR BOLT ONTO THE BASE PLATE
Shear force Vj,Ed,y
od,y =
0.95

Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - in the direction of shear [Table 3.4]
ob,y = 0.95

Coeff. for resistance calculation F1,vb,Rd [Table 3.4]
k1,y = 2.50

Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - perpendicularly to the direction of shear [Table 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,y = k1,y*ob,y*fup*d*tp / M2

F1,vb,Rd,y = 224.63 [kN] Resistance of an anchor bolt for bearing pressure onto the base plate [6.2.2.(7)]
Shear force Vj,Ed,z
od,z =
0.95

Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - in the direction of shear [Table 3.4]
ob,z =
0.95

Coeff. for resistance calculation F1,vb,Rd [Table 3.4]
k1,z = 2.50

Coeff. taking account of the bolt position - perpendicularly to the direction of shear [Table 3.4]
F1,vb,Rd,z = k1,z*ob,z*fup*d*tp / M2

F1,vb,Rd,z = 224.63 [kN] Resistance of an anchor bolt for bearing pressure onto the base plate [6.2.2.(7)]
SHEAR OF AN ANCHOR BOLT
ob = 0.37

Coeff. for resistance calculation F2,vb,Rd [6.2.2.(7)]
Asb = 285.161 [mm
2
] Effective section area of a bolt [6.2.2.(7)]
fub = 413.69 [MPa] Tensile strength of the anchor material [6.2.2.(7)]
M2 = 1.25

Partial safety factor [6.2.2.(7)]
F2,vb,Rd = ob*fub*Asb/M2

F2,vb,Rd = 34.50 [kN] Shear resistance of a bolt - without lever arm [6.2.2.(7)]
oM = 2.00

Factor related to the fastening of an anchor in the foundation CEB [9.3.2.2]
MRk,s = 0.18 [kN*m] Characteristic bending resistance of an anchor CEB [9.3.2.2]
lsm = 47.025 [mm] Lever arm length CEB [9.3.2.2]
Ms = 1.20

Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.2]
Fv,Rd,sm = oM*MRk,s/(lsm*Ms)

Fv,Rd,sm = 6.44 [kN] Shear resistance of a bolt - with lever arm CEB [9.3.1]
CONCRETE PRY-OUT FAILURE
NRk,c = 52.61 [kN] Design uplift capacity CEB [9.2.4]
k3 = 2.00

Factor related to the anchor length CEB [9.3.3]
Mc = 2.16

Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]
Fv,Rd,cp = k3*NRk,c/Mc

Fv,Rd,cp = 48.71 [kN] Concrete resistance for pry-out failure CEB [9.3.1]
CONCRETE EDGE FAILURE
Shear force Vj,Ed,y
VRk,c,y
0
= 159.56 [kN] Characteristic resistance of an anchor CEB [9.3.4.(a)]
A,V,y =
0.67

Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance CEB [9.3.4]
h,V,y = 1.00

Factor related to the foundation thickness CEB [9.3.4.(c)]
s,V,y = 0.90

Factor related to the influence of edges parallel to the shear load direction CEB [9.3.4.(d)]
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION REPORT FOR SHADE
VRk,c,y
0
= 159.56 [kN] Characteristic resistance of an anchor CEB [9.3.4.(a)]
ec,V,y = 1.00

Factor taking account a group effect when different shear
loads are acting on the individual anchors in a group
CEB [9.3.4.(e)]

o,V,y =
1.00

Factor related to the angle at which the shear load is applied CEB [9.3.4.(f)]
ucr,V,y = 1.00

Factor related to the type of edge reinforcement used CEB [9.3.4.(g)]
Mc =
2.16

Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]
Fv,Rd,c,y = VRk,c,y
0
*A,V,y*h,V,y*s,V,y*ec,V,y*
o,V,y*ucr,V,y/Mc

Fv,Rd,c,y = 44.32 [kN] Concrete resistance for edge failure CEB [9.3.1]
Shear force Vj,Ed,z
VRk,c,z
0
= 159.56 [kN] Characteristic resistance of an anchor CEB [9.3.4.(a)]
A,V,z = 0.67

Factor related to anchor spacing and edge distance CEB [9.3.4]
h,V,z =
1.00

Factor related to the foundation thickness CEB [9.3.4.(c)]
s,V,z =
0.90

Factor related to the influence of edges parallel to the shear load direction CEB [9.3.4.(d)]
ec,V,z =
1.00

Factor taking account a group effect when different shear
loads are acting on the individual anchors in a group
CEB [9.3.4.(e)]

o,V,z = 1.00

Factor related to the angle at which the shear load is applied CEB [9.3.4.(f)]
ucr,V,z =
1.00

Factor related to the type of edge reinforcement used CEB [9.3.4.(g)]
Mc = 2.16

Partial safety factor CEB [3.2.3.1]
Fv,Rd,c,z = VRk,c,z
0
*A,V,z*h,V,z*s,V,z*ec,V,z*
o,V,z*ucr,V,z/Mc

Fv,Rd,c,z = 44.32 [kN] Concrete resistance for edge failure CEB [9.3.1]
SPLITTING RESISTANCE
Cf,d = 0.30

Coeff. of friction between the base plate and concrete [6.2.2.(6)]
Nc,Ed = 25.00 [kN] Compressive force [6.2.2.(6)]
Ff,Rd = Cf,d*Nc,Ed

Ff,Rd = 7.50 [kN] Slip resistance [6.2.2.(6)]
SHEAR CHECK
Vj,Rd,y = nb*min(F1,vb,Rd,y,F2,vb,Rd,Fv,Rd,sm,Fv,Rd,cp,Fv,Rd,c,y) + Ff,Rd

Vj,Rd,y = 59.03 [kN] Connection resistance for shear CEB [9.3.1]
Vj,Ed,y / Vj,Rd,y s 1,0
0.37 < 1.00 verified (0.37)
Vj,Rd,z = nb*min(F1,vb,Rd,z,F2,vb,Rd,Fv,Rd,sm,Fv,Rd,cp,Fv,Rd,c,z) + Ff,Rd

Vj,Rd,z = 59.03 [kN] Connection resistance for shear CEB [9.3.1]
Vj,Ed,z / Vj,Rd,z s 1,0 0.14 < 1.00 verified (0.14)
Vj,Ed,y / Vj,Rd,y + Vj,Ed,z / Vj,Rd,z s 1,0 0.51 < 1.00 verified (0.51)
STIFFENER CHECK
Stiffener parallel to the Z axis (passing through the tube center)
M1 = 2.58 [kN*m] Bending moment acting on a stiffener

Q1 = 46.85 [kN] Shear force acting on a stiffener

zs = 30.132 [mm] Location of the neutral axis (from the plate base)

Is = 20043201.754 [mm
4
] Moment of inertia of a stiffener

od =
1.95 [MPa] Normal stress on the contact surface between stiffener and plate EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
og = 23.77 [MPa] Normal stress in upper fibers EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
t =
29.28 [MPa] Tangent stress in a stiffener EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
oz = 50.75 [MPa] Equivalent stress on the contact surface between stiffener and plate EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
max (og, t / (0.58), oz ) / (fyp/M0) s 1.0 (6.1) 0.21 < 1.00 verified (0.21)
Stiffener parallel to the Y axis (passing through the tube center)
M1 = 1.94 [kN*m] Bending moment acting on a stiffener

Q1 = 33.82 [kN] Shear force acting on a stiffener

zs = 30.132 [mm] Location of the neutral axis (from the plate base)

Is = 20043201.754 [mm
4
] Moment of inertia of a stiffener

od = 1.47 [MPa] Normal stress on the contact surface between stiffener and plate EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
og = 17.94 [MPa] Normal stress in upper fibers EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
t =
21.14 [MPa] Tangent stress in a stiffener EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION REPORT FOR SHADE
M1 = 1.94 [kN*m] Bending moment acting on a stiffener

oz =
36.65 [MPa] Equivalent stress on the contact surface between stiffener and plate EN 1993-1-1:[6.2.1.(5)]
max (og, t / (0.58), oz ) / (fyp/M0) s 1.0 (6.1) 0.15 < 1.00 verified (0.15)
WELDS BETWEEN THE COLUMN AND THE BASE PLATE
o

=
9.47 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]
t

= 9.47 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]

tyII =
-2.38 [MPa] Tangent stress parallel to Vj,Ed,y [4.5.3.(7)]
tzII =
0.87 [MPa] Tangent stress parallel to Vj,Ed,z [4.5.3.(7)]
|W = 0.85

Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]
o

/ (0.9*fu/M2)) s 1.0 (4.1)

0.03 < 1.00 verified (0.03)
\(o

2
+ 3.0 (tyII
2
+ t

2
)) / (fu/(|W*M2))) s 1.0 (4.1) 0.05 < 1.00 verified (0.05)
\(o

2
+ 3.0 (tzII
2
+ t

2
)) / (fu/(|W*M2))) s 1.0 (4.1) 0.05 < 1.00 verified (0.05)
VERTICAL WELDS OF STIFFENERS
Stiffener parallel to the Z axis (passing through the tube center)
o

=
0.00 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]
t

=
0.00 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
tII = 9.19 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
oz =
0.00 [MPa] Total equivalent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
|W = 0.85

Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]
max (o

, tII * \3, oz) / (fu/(|W*M2)) s 1.0 (4.1)

0.04 < 1.00 verified (0.04)
Stiffener parallel to the Y axis (passing through the tube center)
o

= 0.00 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]

t

=
0.00 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
tII =
9.19 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
oz = 0.00 [MPa] Total equivalent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
|W =
0.85

Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]
max (o

, tII * \3, oz) / (fu/(|W*M2)) s 1.0 (4.1) 0.04 < 1.00 verified (0.04)
TRANSVERSAL WELDS OF STIFFENERS
Stiffener parallel to the Z axis (passing through the tube center)
o

= 18.00 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]

t

=
18.00 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
tII =
17.46 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
oz = 47.02 [MPa] Total equivalent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
|W =
0.85

Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]
max (o

, tII * \3, oz) / (fu/(|W*M2)) s 1.0 (4.1) 0.12 < 1.00 verified (0.12)
Stiffener parallel to the Y axis (passing through the tube center)
o

=
13.00 [MPa] Normal stress in a weld [4.5.3.(7)]
t

= 13.00 [MPa] Perpendicular tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]

tII =
15.19 [MPa] Parallel tangent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
oz =
36.98 [MPa] Total equivalent stress [4.5.3.(7)]
|W = 0.85

Resistance-dependent coefficient [4.5.3.(7)]
max (o

, tII * \3, oz) / (fu/(|W*M2)) s 1.0 (4.1)

0.09 < 1.00 verified (0.09)
CONNECTION STIFFNESS
Bending moment Mj,Ed,y
beff = 82.457 [mm] Effective width of the bearing pressure zone under the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
leff = 242.457 [mm] Effective length of the bearing pressure zone under the flange [6.2.5.(3)]
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION REPORT FOR SHADE
k13,y = Ec*\(beff*leff)/(1.275*E)

k13,y = 11.939 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of compressed concrete [Table 6.11]
leff = 59.847 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 1 [6.2.6.5]
m = 9.525 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening edge [6.2.6.5]
k15,y = 0.425*leff*tp
3
/(m
3
)

k15,y = 99.337 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of the base plate subjected to tension [Table 6.11]
Lb = 216.925 [mm] Effective anchorage depth [Table 6.11]
k16,y = 1.6*Ab/Lb

k16,y = 2.103 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of an anchor subjected to tension [Table 6.11]
0,y =
2.54

Column slenderness [5.2.2.5.(2)]
Sj,ini,y = 18887.10 [kN*m] Initial rotational stiffness [Table 6.12]
Sj,rig,y = 7450.89 [kN*m] Stiffness of a rigid connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,ini,y > Sj,rig,y RIGID [5.2.2.5.(2)]
Bending moment Mj,Ed,z
k13,z = Ec*\(Ac,z)/(1.275*E)

k13,z = 13.890 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of compressed concrete [Table 6.11]
leff = 59.847 [mm] Effective length for a single bolt for mode 1 [6.2.6.5]
m = 9.525 [mm] Distance of a bolt from the stiffening edge [6.2.6.5]
k15,z = 0.425*leff*tp
3
/(m
3
)

k15,z = 99.337 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of the base plate subjected to tension [Table 6.11]
Lb = 216.925 [mm] Effective anchorage depth [Table 6.11]
k16,z = 1.6*Ab/Lb

k16,z = 2.103 [mm] Stiffness coeff. of an anchor subjected to tension [Table 6.11]
0,z = 2.54

Column slenderness [5.2.2.5.(2)]
Sj,ini,z = 23417.27 [kN*m] Initial rotational stiffness [6.3.1.(4)]
Sj,rig,z = 7450.89 [kN*m] Stiffness of a rigid connection [5.2.2.5]
Sj,ini,z > Sj,rig,z RIGID [5.2.2.5.(2)]
WEAKEST COMPONENT:
FOUNDATION - CONCRETE CONE PULL-OUT FAILURE

REMARKS
Insufficient distance between anchor bolt and stiffener. -4.000 [mm] < 28.575 [mm]




Connection conforms to the code Ratio 0.81