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VLSM

The document discusses subnetting and summarization techniques for IPv4 addressing. It shows examples of subnetting a Class C network to accommodate 25, 60, and 100 hosts and summarizing subnets into larger CIDR blocks. Key steps include determining the number of host bits needed based on the number of hosts, applying subnet masks, and aggregating subnets into a single route with a mask of fewer host bits.

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saucytercy1
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
38 views

VLSM

The document discusses subnetting and summarization techniques for IPv4 addressing. It shows examples of subnetting a Class C network to accommodate 25, 60, and 100 hosts and summarizing subnets into larger CIDR blocks. Key steps include determining the number of host bits needed based on the number of hosts, applying subnet masks, and aggregating subnets into a single route with a mask of fewer host bits.

Uploaded by

saucytercy1
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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25 hosts

25 hosts

2 hosts
2 hosts

2 hosts
25 hosts

25 hosts

ip classless
192.168.10.0/24
2h

-2 25
2h -2 25
25 -2 25
5 bits de host

mask
new mask

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /24
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 /27
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.32
192.168.10.64
192.168.10.96
192.168.10.128
192.168.10.160
192.168.10.192
192.168.10.224

60 hosts
25 hosts
25 hosts
192.168.10.0/24
2n 60
2n 60
26 60
6 bits de host

mask
new mask

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /24
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 /26
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.64
192.168.10.128
192.168.10.192

192.168.10.64/26
mask
n
2 25
new mask
n
2 25
25 25
5 bits de host

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 /26
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 /27
192.168.10.64
192.168.10.96

100 hosts

50 hosts
2 hosts

5 hosts

200.18.1.128/25
2n 50
2n 50
26 50
6 bits de host

mask
new mask

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /25
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 /26
200.18.1.128
200.18.1.192

5 hosts
200.18.1.192/26
2n

5
5
23 5
3 bits de host

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 /26
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 /29

2n

200.18.1.0/24
2n 100
2n 100
27 100
7 bits de host

mask
new mask

mask
new mask

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /24
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /25

200.18.1.192
200.18.1.200
200.18.1.208

200.18.1.0
200.18.1.128
200.18.1.208/29
2n

2
2n 2
22 2
2 bits de host

mask
new mask

1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 /29
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 /30
200.18.1.208
200.18.1.212
3

25 hosts

25 hosts

2 hosts
2 hosts

2 hosts
25 hosts

25 hosts
ip classless
192.168.10.0/24
2n

25
2n 25
25 25
5 bits de host

mask
new mask

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /24
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 /27
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.32
192.168.10.64
192.168.10.96
192.168.10.128
192.168.10.160
192.168.10.192
192.168.10.224

192.168.10.224/27
mask
n
2 2
new mask
n
2 2
22 2
2 bits de host

1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 /27
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 /30
192.168.10.224
192.168.10.228
192.168.10.232
192.168.10.236
4

SUMARIZACION
MASK

1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0

/30

200.100.50.128 /30

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

128

200.100.50.132 /30

1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

132

200.100.50.136 /30

1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

136

200.100.50.140 /30

1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0

140

200.100.50.144 /30

1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

144

200.100.50.148 /30

1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0

148

200.100.50.152 /30

1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0

152

200.100.50.156 /30

1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0

156

NEW MASK

1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

/27

RUTA SUMARIZADA

200.100.50.128 /27
5

SUMARIZACION
MASK

140.60.80.0

/23

140.60.82.0

/23

140.60.84.0

/23

140.60.86.0

/23

NEW MASK

RUTA SUMARIZADA

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

/23

0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0

80

0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0

82

0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0

84

0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0

86

1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0

/21

140.60.80.0 /21

CIDR
MASK

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

/24

192.168.16.0
192.168.17.0

/24
/24

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

16
17

192.168.18.0

/24

0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0

18

192.168.19.0

/24

0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1

19

192.168.20.0
192.168.21.0
192.168.22.0
192.168.23.0

/24
/24
/24
/24

0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0

20

0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1

21
22
23

NEW MASK

1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0

/21

RUTA CIDR

192.168.16.0 /21
7

CIDR
MASK

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

/24

202.16.128.0 /24
202.16.129.0 /24

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

128
129

202.16.130.0 /24

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

130

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
202.16.157.0 /24
202.16.158.0 /24
202.16.159.0 /24

1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1

.
.
.
.
157
158
159

NEW MASK

1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

/19

RUTA CIDR

202.16.128.0 /19
8

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