Mic 4224 Manual Deif
Mic 4224 Manual Deif
Reference Handbook
Multi-instrument MIC
4189320009F
• Product information
DEIF A/S
• Installation instructions
• Basic operation
DEIF A/S, Frisenborgvej 33 Tel.: +45 9614 9614, Fax: +45 9614 9615
DK-7800 Skive, Denmark E-mail: [email protected], URL: www.deif.com
MIC Installation Instructions and Reference Handbook
Table of contents
General purpose
This document is the Installation Instructions and Reference Handbook for
DEIF’s multi-instrument, the MIC. The document mainly includes installation
instructions, general product information and information about basic, daily
operation. The general purpose of the Installation Instructions and Reference
Handbook is to provide the information needed to install the unit correctly and
to provide information about the basic functionality of the instrument.
Intended users
The handbook is mainly intended for the person responsible for the installation
and setup of the instrument. On the basis of this document the operator will be
able to use the multi-instrument for simple, daily operation (for information
about advanced operation, please refer to the Serial Interface Manual).
Contents/overall structure
This handbook is divided into chapters and in order to make the structure of
the document simple and easy to use, each chapter will begin from the top of
a new page. The following will outline the contents of each of the chapters.
chapter will introduce note and warning symbols, which will be used
throughout the handbook.
Product information
The third chapter will deal with the unit in general and describe its functions.
Installation instructions
This chapter includes the information needed to perform correct installation of
the instrument, e.g. mounting instructions, terminals, wiring, inputs, parameter
setting etc.
Basic operation
This chapter deals with the basic operation of the MIC. Screen dumps are
used in order to simplify the information.
The Serial Interface Manual, the data sheet and the free utility
software can be downloaded at www.deif.com.
Safety issues
Installing the unit implies work with dangerous currents and voltages.
Therefore, the installation should only be carried out by authorised personnel
who understand the risks involved in working with live electrical equipment.
CE-marking
The MIC is CE-marked according to the EMC-directive for industrial
environments, which normally covers the most common use of the product.
Definitions
Throughout this document a number of notes and warnings will be presented.
To ensure that these are noticed, they will be highlighted in order to separate
them from the general text.
Notes
Warnings
3. Product information
Description of functions
The MIC multi-instrument is a microprocessor-based measuring unit providing
measurement of all electrical quantities on a 1- or 3-phase electric energy
distribution network. The measurements are shown on the built-in display. The
MIC also has an RS485 interface that supports data exchange with a control
system via Modbus RTU protocol.
The MIC measures true RMS values on all 1- or 3-phase network topologies
with or without neutral and with both balanced and unbalanced load.
The MIC can replace a large number of standard analogue instruments in all
electrical measuring applications. It can be applied both as a regular
instrument and as a remote value-reading and control unit transmitting all
measured values to the remote control system via the serial interface.
The MIC contains all necessary measuring circuits and presents all values on
a display with blue backlight. The display has 4 digits resolution for all
measurements with the exception of the energy counter (9 digits). The
backlight “on- time” is selectable.
The MIC is a flexible measuring unit that enables the user to easily adapt the
instrument to the individual application. Counter reset and change of the
instrument settings can be password protected.
Voltage, phase-neutral
Actual voltage of each phase and average voltage.
Current
Actual current of each phase, average current and neutral current.
Active power
Actual active power of each phase and total power.
Reactive power
Actual reactive power of each phase and total reactive power.
Apparent power
Actual apparent power of each phase and total apparent power.
Power demand
System total active power demand, system total reactive power demand and
system total apparent power demand (sliding window 1 to 30 minutes).
Power factor
Actual cosϕ of each phase and system average power factor.
Frequency
Actual frequency of L1.
Power quality
Voltage/current unbalance factor, total harmonics distortion of voltage/current
of each phase and total harmonics distortion of average voltage/current (up to
st
31 harmonics).
Energy counter
The MIC has 8 counters: Export/import kWh, export/import kvarh, absolute
sum of export/import kWh, algebraic sum of export/import kWh, absolute
sum of export/import kvarh, algebraic sum of export/import kvarh.
Statistics data
Max./min. values of voltage, current, total power, total reactive power, total
apparent power, power demand, power factor and frequency.
Running hour
Meters the duration of operation.
Digital output
MIC 4224 has two digital outputs that can be used either as pulse outputs for
actual and reactive energy counting or as over/under alarm limit signals. The
digital outputs are suitable to drive tariff devices or 24V DC relays.
The setup of the alarm is made via the Modbus RTU communication.
Relay output
MIC 4224 has two relay outputs that can be used to control electric switches in
the power system. The relays can only be activated via the Modbus RTU
communication.
4. Installation instructions
Mounting
64
52.2
43.0
90.0
H P E V/A
38.5 14.2
96.0 48.7
55.0
Unit dimensions in mm
The unit is designed for flush mounting by means of 4 fixing clips, which are
included at delivery.
Electrical connection
Terminals
The MIC has the following rows of terminals on the rear side:
Terminal Description
number
1 V1 Voltage input phase 1 (R, A)
2 V2 Voltage input phase 2 (S, B)
3 V3 Voltage input phase 3 (T, C)
4 Vn Voltage reference point
5 I11 Current phase 1 in
6 I12 Current phase 1 out
7 I21 Current phase 2 in
8 I22 Current phase 2 out
9 I31 Current phase 3 in
10 I32 Current phase 3 out
Terminal Description
number
11 RS485 A, differential signal +
12 RS485 B, differential signal -
13 RS485 S, shield
14 Not used
15 DI1+ Digital input 1
16 DI1- Digital input 1
17 DI2+ Digital input 2
18 DI2- Digital input 2
19 Not used
20 Auxiliary power supply L (+)
21 Not used
22 Auxiliary power supply N (-)
23 Not used
24 Safety Earth
Digital inputs, digital outputs and relay output terminal (MIC 4224 only)
Terminal Description
number
25 DI3+ Digital input 3
26 DI3- Digital input 3
27 DI4+ Digital input 4
28 DI4- Digital input 4
29 Not used
30 Not used
31 R11 Relay 1
32 R12 Relay 1
33 R21 Relay 2
34 R22 Relay 2
35 DO1+ Digital output 1
36 DO1- Digital output 1
37 DO2+ Digital output 2
38 DO2- Digital output 2
DIGITAL INPUTS
A B S DI1+ DI1- DI2+ DI2- L N G
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
DIGITAL INPUTS RELAY OUTPUTS DIGITAL OUTPUTS
D13+ D13- D14+ D14- R11 R12 R21 R22 D01+ D01- D02+ D02-
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Maintenance should be performed only
by qualified personnel
VOLTAGE INPUTS CURRENT INPUTS
V1 V2 V3 Vn I11 I12 I21 I22 I31 I32
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Terminal number 20 22 24
AC L N G/
DC + ÷
A fuse (typical 1A/250V AC) should be used in auxiliary power supply loop.
Terminal no. 24 must be connected to the safety earth system of the
switchgear.
Measuring connections
The MIC can be used in almost all kinds of 3-phase connections.
The voltage and current input wiring modes can be set separately in the
parameter setting process. The voltage wiring mode can be:
The rated measuring voltage of the MIC is 400V LL. Naturally the
instrument can be used is systems with lower system voltage
level, e.g. in connection with 100V voltage transformers. The
measuring accuracy will in this case be slightly reduced.
• 3CT
• 2CT
• 1CT
Any voltage mode can be grouped with any of the current mode.
Direct connection
Open delta
1A Fuse
1 V1
2 V2
3 V3 MIC
4 VN Mode: 1LN
Load
3 current transformers
2CT
The difference of the 2CT mode compared to the 3CT mode is that there is no
current input in the I21 and I22 terminals. The I2 value is calculated from the
formula i1+i2+i3=0. The current in an N-wire cannot be calculated in this
mode.
1CT
This connection with only one current transformer can be used, if the 3-phase
system is in full balance. The other two phase currents are calculated
according to the balance supposing. The current in an N-wire cannot be
calculated in this mode.
1CT 1-phase
Line
L N
5 I 11
6 I 12
7 I 21 MIC
8 I 22 Mode: 1LN
9 I 31
10 I 32
Load
Communication
The communication terminals are A, B, and S (11, 12, 13). A is differential
signal +, B is differential signal and S is connected to a shield of twisted pair
cables. Up to 32 devices can be connected on an RS485 bus. The maximum
connection length is 1000m. Conductors A and B should be terminated with a
120Ω terminating resistor at the end of the string.
Digital input
There are two digital inputs in the MIC 4002. They can be used to show the
status of switches in the power system. The terminals of the two digital inputs
are DI1+, DI1- (15, 16) and DI2+, DI2- (17, 18). The MIC 4224 has two
additional digital inputs, they are on terminals DI3+, DI3- (25, 26) and DI4+,
DI4- (27, 28).
Digital output
The MIC 4224 has two digital outputs that can be used either as pulse outputs
to energy counters or as over/under the limit alarm signals. The terminals of
the digital output are DO1+, DO1- (35, 36) and DO2+, DO2- (37, 38). Max.
output voltage 40V DC. Max. output current 30mA. Negative voltage is not
possible.
When the digital outputs are used to give pulses to energy counters, the pulse
width and pulse rate can be set in the parameter setting mode via the
communication.
When the digital outputs are used as over or under alarm limits outputs, then
the limits of the parameter, time interval and output port can be set. This
setting can only be performed via the communication.
Relay output
The MIC 4224 has two relay outputs. The terminals are R11, R12 (31, 32) and
R21, R22 (33, 34). These two relay outputs can be used to remote control
electric switches in power systems.
R11
R12
The MIC has two relay output modes, namely ‘Latching’ and ‘Momentary’. In
the latching mode the relay has two settings: On or off. In the momentary
mode the relay changes from off to on for a certain period of time (Ton), and
then it goes off again. Ton can be set from 50-3000ms.
Parameter setting
The parameter setting mode is entered by pressing the H and V/A keys
simultaneously in the normal display mode. The setup of the MIC via the front
keys can be protected by an access code. The access code is a 4 digit
number.
Any change has to be accepted with the V/A key before exiting the
settings mode. Otherwise, the change will not be stored.
Key in the correct access code, press V/A in order to go to the first parameter
setting screen.
Screen no. 1
Setting the Modbus communication address:
►H to move the cursor one digit at a time
►P to increase the digit
►E to decrease the digit
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
►H + V/A simultaneously to exit the setting mode
Screen no. 2
Setting the baud rate:
Baud rate can be one of the following:
600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
►P to increase the baud rate
►E to decrease the baud rate
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 3
Setting of the voltage input wiring:
Voltage input wiring can be one of the three modes:
3LN (normal), 2LN and 2LL
►P or ►E to select from 3LN, 2LN and 2LL
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 4
Setting of the current input wiring:
Current input wiring can be one of the three modes:
3CT, 2CT and 1CT
►P or ►E to select from 3CT, 2CT and 1CT
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 5
Setting of primary value of voltage transformer:
PT1 value is an integer from 100 to 500000V
►H to move the cursor one digit at a time
►P to increase the digit
►E to decrease the digit
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 6
Setting of secondary value of voltage transformer:
PT2 value is an integer from 100 to 400V
►H to move the cursor one digit each time
►P to increase the digit
►E to decrease the digit
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 7
Setting of primary value of current transformer:
CT1 value is an integer from 5 to 10000A
►H to move the cursor one digit at a time
►P to increase the digit
►E to decrease the digit
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 8
Setting of the digital output mode:
The mode can be set as pulse or alarm output
The detail setting of the alarm mode is made using
Modbus communication and the PC utility software
►P or ►E to select from PLS and AL
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 9
Setting of digital output 1:
DO1 can be one of the following 8 energy counters:
0=No output, 1=Ep_imp, 2=Ep_exp, 3=Eq_imp,
4=Eq_exp, 5=Ep_total, 6=Ep_net, 7=Eq_total, 8=Eq_net
►P or ►E to select from the counter
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 10
Setting of digital output 2:
DO2 can be one of the following 8 energy counters:
0=No output, 1=Ep_imp, 2=Ep_exp, 3=Eq_imp,
4=Eq_exp, 5=Ep_total, 6=Ep_net, 7=Eq_total, 8=Eq_net
►P or ►E to select from the counter
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 11
Setting of the DO pulse width:
DO pulse width is integer from 1 to 50
One digit is 20ms
►H to move the cursor one digit at a time
►P to increase the digit
►E to decrease the digit
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 12
Setting of the energy value per pulse:
It can be the integer from 1 to 6000
One digit is 0.1kWh or 0.1kvarh
Minimum counting = 1 digit = 0.1kWh/pulse
Maximum counting = 6000 digits = 600kWh/pulse
Example: 1000 digits = 100kWh/pulse
►H to move the cursor one digit at a time
►P to increase the digit
►E to decrease the digit
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 13
Setting of relay output 1 mode:
In latching mode the relay is either on or off
In momentary mode the relay output will change from
off to on for a period of time, Ton, and then go off again
Ton is set in screen fourteen
►P or ►E to select 0=latching, 1=momentary
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 14
Setting of relay 1 closing time Ton:
Ton is integer from 50 to 3000ms
►H to move the cursor one digit at a time
►P to increase the digit
►E to decrease the digit
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 15
Setting of relay output 2 mode:
In latching mode the relay is either on or off
In momentary mode the relay output will change from
off to on for a period of time, Ton, and then go off again
Ton is set in screen fourteen
►P or ►E to select 0=latching, 1=momentary
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 16
Setting of relay 2 closing time Ton:
Ton is integer from 50 to 3000ms
►H to move the cursor one digit at a time
►P to increase the digit
►E to decrease the digit
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 17
Setting of display backlight “on”-time:
The backlight will go to “off” a certain period of time after
the last key has been touched. The time can be set from
0 to 120min. If the value is 0, then it will always be “on”
►H to move the cursor one digit at a time
►P to increase the digit
►E to decrease the digit
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 18
Setting of demand sliding window time:
Is used for:
Power demand
Reactive power demand
Apparent power demand
The size of the sliding window time can be from
1 to 30min. The window slides once per minute
►H to move the cursor one digit each time
►P to increase the digit
►E to decrease the digit
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 19
Clear all store statistics values:
The MIC will begin to record new max. and min. values
Yes: Clear the max. and min. statistics value
No: Do not clear the max. and min. statistics value
►P or ►E to select yes or no
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 20
Setting of system date:
Display format is MM:DD:YYYY
►H to move the cursor one digit at a time
►P to increase the digit
►E to decrease the digit
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 21
Setting of system time:
The display format is hh:mm:ss
►H to move the cursor one digit at a time
►P to increase the digit
►E to decrease the digit
►V/A to accept changes and move to next screen
Screen no. 22
Setting of the access code:
The access code can be changed in this setting page
It is important to remember the new access code!
►H to move the cursor one digit at a time
►P to increase the digit
►E to decrease the digit
►V/A to accept changes and move to first screen
►H + V/A simultaneously to exit the setting mode
5. Basic operation
This chapter deals with the basic operation of the MIC. Screen dumps are
used in order to simplify the information.
Display
The display panel with blue backlight is used for presentation of all measured
values and for displaying of the selected function during the setup process.
The four push-buttons are used to change the display to the different screens
showing all the measured and calculated values.
Display Description
1 Display metering data: Voltage, current,
Four lines of letters power, power factor, frequency, THD,
in the metering area demand, unbalance factor, max, min etc.
2 Energy data display or running hour
One line of letters
in the energy display
area
3 Load rating Display load current percentage
Display menus
The following displays appear at a 3W4 connection (3LN, 3CT). Displays for
other connections are alike.
Using the four push-buttons marked H, P, E and V/A, the measured and
calculated values of your power system can be read.
Screen no. 1
Phase-neutral voltage U1
Phase-neutral voltage U2
Phase-neutral voltage U3
Phase-neutral average voltage Ulnavg
► V/A
Screen no. 2
Current I1
Current I2
Current I3
Neutral current In
► V/A
Screen no. 3
Phase-phase voltage U12
Phase-phase voltage U23
Phase-phase voltage U31
Phase-phase average voltage Ullavg
► V/A
Screen no. 4
Current I1
Current I2
Current I3
Average current Iavg
Screen no. 1
Phase power P1
Phase power P2
Phase power P3
System total power Psum
►P
Screen no. 2
Phase reactive power Q1
Phase reactive power Q2
Phase reactive power Q3
System total reactive power Qsum
►P
Screen no. 3
Phase apparent power S1
Phase apparent power S2
Phase apparent power S3
System total apparent power Ssum
►P
Screen no. 4
Phase power factor PF1
Phase power factor PF2
Phase power factor PF3
System average power factor PF
►P
Screen no. 5
System total power Psum
System total reactive power Qsum
System total apparent power Ssum
System average power factor
►P
Screen no. 6
System total power Psum
System total reactive power Qsum
System total apparent power Ssum
System frequency F
►P
Screen no. 7
Three-phase system power demand Dmd_P
Three-phase system reactive power demand Dmd_Q
Three-phase system apparent power demand Dmd_S
or
►H
Screen no. 2
THD of phase current THD_I1
THD of phase current THD_I2
THD of phase current THD_I3
THD of average current THD_Iavg
►H
Screen no. 3
Three-phase voltage unbalance factor
Three-phase current unbalance factor
Screen no. 1
Import energy counter Ep_imp
►E
Screen no. 2
Export energy counter Ep_exp
►E
Screen no. 3
Absolute sum of the import and
export energy counters Ep_total
►E
Screen no. 4
Algebraic sum of the import and
export energy counters Ep_net
►E
Screen no. 5
Import reactive energy counter Eq_imp
►E
Screen no. 6
Export reactive energy counter Eq_exp
►E
Screen no. 7
Absolute sum of the import and
export reactive energy counters Eq_total
►E
Screen no. 8
Algebraic sum of the import and
export reactive energy counters Eq_net
►E
Screen no. 9
Date
►E
Screen no. 10
Time
►E
Screen no. 11
Running hour counter
Statistics data
Press the P and V/A keys simultaneously to go from the regular display mode
to the statistics mode.
Screen no. 2
Max. value of phase-phase voltage U12_max
Max. value of phase-phase voltage U23_max
Max. value of phase-phase voltage U31_max
Screen no. 3
Max. value of the current I1_max
Max. value of the current I2_max
Max. value of the current I3_max
Screen no. 4
Max. value of system total power P_max
Max. value of system total reactive power Q_max
Max. value of system total apparent power S_max
Max. value of system average power factor PF_max
Screen no. 5
Max. value of system total power demand Dmd_P_max
Max. value of system total reactive power demand
Dmd_Q_max
Max. value of system total apparent power demand
Dmd_S_max
Max. value of system frequency F_max