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Stepper Motors: Operation & Applications

Stepper motors move the rotor in discrete steps by energizing the stator coils in a specific sequence. They are commonly used in printers, CNC machines, and disk drives. Stepper motors have advantages like low cost control, ruggedness, and ability to work in open loop systems without feedback. However, they require a dedicated controller and use more current than DC motors.

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probirparui
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253 views14 pages

Stepper Motors: Operation & Applications

Stepper motors move the rotor in discrete steps by energizing the stator coils in a specific sequence. They are commonly used in printers, CNC machines, and disk drives. Stepper motors have advantages like low cost control, ruggedness, and ability to work in open loop systems without feedback. However, they require a dedicated controller and use more current than DC motors.

Uploaded by

probirparui
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STEPPER MOTORS

Rotor
Stator
Coils
2
1
S
N
1
2
Outside Casing
Stator
Rotor
Internal components of a Stepper Motor
Stepper Motors
A stepper motor is a pulse-driven motor that
changes the angular position of the rotor in
steps
Define

Resolution
n = ( X f
p
) / 360
f
p
= # of pulses/second
2
2
1
N
S
1
S
N
Stators
Rotor
Cross Section of a Stepper Motor
Variable-Reluctance Stepper
Motor
Toothed Rotor and Toothed Stator
Principle of Operation:
Reluctance of the magnetic circuit
formed by the rotor and stator teeth
varies with the angular position of
the rotor
Here, energize coils A and A (Phase
A)
Rotor steps to align rotor teeth 1
and 4 with stator teeth 1 and 5


Four Steps per revolution i.e. 90 deg. steps.
Full Step Operation
Eight steps per. revolution i.e. 45 deg. steps.
Half Step Operation
2
2
1
1
S
N
S
N
N N
SS
1
ab
Winding number 1
2
ab
Winding number 2
One
step 6 pole rotor
How many steps are required for one complete revolution?
Six pole rotor, two electro magnets.
Stepping Motor to move read-write head
Stepper motor applications
Paper feeder on printers
CNC lathes
Stepper motors
Stepper motor applications
Rotor
Stator coils
CNC Stepping Motor
Advantages:-
Low cost for control achieved
Ruggedness
Simplicity of construction
Can operate in an open loop control system
Low maintenance
Less likely to stall or slip
Will work in any environment
Disadvantages:-
Require a dedicated control circuit
Use more current than D.C. motors
High torque output achieved at low speeds
Advantages / Disadvantages
Thank you

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