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Qu 2827

The document provides the step-by-step working to find two linearly independent solutions to the given differential equation 3y'' - 2xy' - 2y = 0. The solution involves assuming a polynomial form for y, substituting into the differential equation, and equating coefficients to obtain the solutions y1 = 1 and y2 = x.

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39 views

Qu 2827

The document provides the step-by-step working to find two linearly independent solutions to the given differential equation 3y'' - 2xy' - 2y = 0. The solution involves assuming a polynomial form for y, substituting into the differential equation, and equating coefficients to obtain the solutions y1 = 1 and y2 = x.

Uploaded by

api-3861295
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SJES 2235 KAEDAH MATEMATIK KEJURUTERAAN I

NAME : KHOO YEOW CHING

MATRIC NO. : SEJ070023

Question 28.27

3     2   2  
 0

Find two linearly independent solutions to the given differential equation.

3     2   2  
 0

2 2 1
    
  0
3  3  3
x=0 is regular singular point.

Since we suspect that the solution to the given differential equation is a polynomial, but we do
not have any idea of it’s highest term, we let



   


Taking the derivative, we have




  
   
 


and

 
 
 
   1
  


Substitute the y(x) and it’s derivatives into the given differential equation:
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞

∑ 3(n + r )(n + r − 1)an x n +r − ∑ 2(n + r )a n x n +r − ∑ 2an x n+r − ∑ an x n +r +2 = 0


n= 0 n =0 n =0 n= 0
------- (1)

Next, we change the summation in (1) so that all the exponential terms are n+r, not n+r+2, or
vice versa. This can be achieved by substituting k=n+2
   

 3 
   1
  
  2   
  
  2  
     0
   

   

 3 
   1
  
  2   
  
  2  
    
   

      0




3 
   1
  2 
  2           0


Comparing the coefficient of   of LHS with that of RHS:

3 
   1
  2 
  2   0

3 
   1
 2 
 2 

 $



!"#
,  0 ,  0

k=0,  $

"#
'  3  1
 2  2 0

 ( 0, 3  1
 2  2 0

3   5  2 0

3 1
  2
0

 2,   $


 2 :   $

 1,  "*

0  1,  "*
+
0

 2.  .-  2,  -

 3, $ +/* 0  3, $ *
0
.

 4, + 1.# 21.
-
 4, + # +
-
3  
∑
  


        $  $ 5)

   .-   21.


-
+ 5

 
   1  + 5

. 21.

3  
∑
  


*
 6       $  $ 5

*
 6 7  -
   +-  +  5 8


*
 
  6 1      +  +  5

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