HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Egita Petrova
Human Trafficking is a crime against
humanity. It involves an act of
recruiting
transporting
transfering
harbouring or receiving
a person through a use of
force, coercion or other means,
for the purpose of exploiting them.
The main aim of human
trafficking
Exploitation of people:
sex business, prostitution
forced labour
slavery
servitude
other blue-collar work
removal of human’s organs
and selling them
Why it still exists?
Unlimited number of people in
economical poor countries
Unlimited number of clients both in
origin countries and also in
developed countries
Unlimited number of cruel recruiters
(by Pol Holm)
Unemployment
Weak social and economical structure of
society
Lack of opportunities to get education
Temptation of better life in foreign countries
Discrimination and violence against women
and children
Armed conflicts
Corruptibility of government and other officials
How it works?
ORIGINATING COUNTRY
(“donor country”)
COUNTRY OF TRANSIT
COUNTRY OF DESTINATION
(from Global Fast Movement home
page)
Who does it?
Illegal companies, who help people to
get a job
Want ads in newspapers
Advertisements on internet and
different “chat portals”
Different exchange
programs
Model’s agencies
Personal relations
Most popular stereotypes
Human trafficking is not topical
problem in Latvia
Victims of human trafficking are moral
degenerate persons, prostitutes, who
don’t need help
Victims of human trafficking are in their
own fault, so they haven’t earned any
help
(by Baltic Institute of Social Sciences)
Shocking facts
In 2007, 27 million
people are considered
slaves in today’s
modern society.
161 countries out of
192 (according to the
United Nations) are
involved with human
trafficking.
There is smuggling of
people happening each
year, worldwide, and it
has now reached
800,000 victims.
Women and children are
still the favored target of
human trafficking each
year. They comprise 80%
of the total number of
people being trafficked.
Human trafficking, as
an organized crime,
is approximated to
generate 32 billion
revenue each year.
Individuals under the
age 18, make up half
of the total number
of humans being
trafficked.
HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Egita Petrova