Croatia
Team Selection Test
2008
1 Let x, y, z be positive numbers. Find the minimum value of: (a)
x
2
+y
2
+z
2
xy+yz
(b)
x
2
+y
2
+2z
2
xy+yz
2 For which n N do there exist rational numbers a, b which are not integers such that both
a +b and a
n
+b
n
are integers?
3 Point M is taken on side BC of a triangle ABC such that the centroid T
c
of triangle ABM
lies on the circumcircle of ACM and the centroid T
b
of ACM lies on the circumcircle of
ABM. Prove that the medians of the triangles ABM and ACM from M are of the same
length.
4 Let S be the set of all odd positive integers less than 30m which are not multiples of 5, where
m is a given positive integer. Find the smallest positive integer k such that each k-element
subset of S contains two distinct numbers, one of which divides the other.
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