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Digital Process Controllers and PID Settings

The document discusses single loop digital controllers used for industrial process control. These controllers directly and independently control process variables like pressure, level, temperature, or flow rate. The controllers have many advantages including easy operation compared to PLCs, an interface to monitor the process and control settings, and low economic cost compared to other control systems.

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mahdilabed
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31 views5 pages

Digital Process Controllers and PID Settings

The document discusses single loop digital controllers used for industrial process control. These controllers directly and independently control process variables like pressure, level, temperature, or flow rate. The controllers have many advantages including easy operation compared to PLCs, an interface to monitor the process and control settings, and low economic cost compared to other control systems.

Uploaded by

mahdilabed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Single Loop Digital Controller

Pressure Level Temperature Flow Rate


Continuous Control
PID Control

Configuration
Process
Instrumentation .


Control Circuits
Single Loop

Automatic Control

/ /

. 0502522115 Mob. 0148695492


[email protected]

E.Mail

:
PLC
Software
PLC
.

2
Control Settings Push Buttons
:
) Process Variable ( PV ) (
) Set Value ( SV
) Manipulated Variable ( MV
Alarm Status
3 DCS
PLC
Automatic Control

/ /

. 0502522115 Mob. 0148695492


[email protected]

E.Mail

Tuning PID Parameters


) ( P , I , D
For Industrial Processes
P ,
I , D Proportional Integral Derivative


Continuous Control Physical Variables
Pressure Level Flow Temperature .

.
P , I , D :
.

.

PID Control
/ .

PID :
Manual Control
)Process Variable ( PV) = Set value ( SV
Automatic Control

/ /

. 0502522115 Mob. 0148695492


[email protected]

E.Mail

Manual Auto
Proportional
Integral . Derivative
) PB ( Proportional Band large Proportional
Band value
Offset

oscillation

Overshoot Pv SV
.
PV = SV . Auto
Step Change SV

Offset
Decreasing Proportional Band PB

constant rate of oscillation


PB 1.5 .
) Offset ( SV PV
Step Change
SV PB Trial
and Error
PB
Tuning overshoot PV ) ( Offset
Sustained Error
maintaining minimum overshoot and offset
:
) ) Proportional ( P (

) Integral ( I ) Derivative ( D
.
PID Tuning .
Automatic Control

/ /

. 0502522115 Mob. 0148695492


[email protected]

E.Mail

Automatic Control

/ /

. 0502522115 Mob. 0148695492


[email protected]

E.Mail

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