q
P3
EI
F
H2
H2
P2
P1
1.5 EI
2 EI
1/2H1
H1
B
C
L1
L2
L3
L1 = 2 m
H1 = 3 m
P1 = 4 t
L2 = 3 m
H2 = 4 m
P2 = 3 t
L3 = 2 m
q =
2 t/m
P3 = 2 t
Konstruksi yang akan dianalisa
q =
2 t/m
P3 =
2t
Misalnya:
A
4m
EI
EI
EI
b
P2 =
P1 =
3t
1.5 EI
1.5 m
4t
2 EI
a
B
2m
Struktur dasar yang dikekang
4m
3m
2m
3m
L1 =
EI1 = 1
L2 =
5.5
EI2= 1.5
L3 =
EI3 = 1
L4 =
EI4 = 2
Momen primer
1
MAD =
MDA
ql
12
= - MBA =
12
-0.667
MDB = -
P a . .b
2
MBD =
P a. b
L
1
MDE =
MED
ql2
12
= - MDE =
MEC =
2
P a . .b
MCE = MEF =
0.667
L2
P.L
(2)
(2)
(1.5)
(5.5)
(1.5)
(4)
= -
= -0.893 tm
= 2.380 tm
(2)
(3)
(3
(4
(7)
12
-1.5 tm
4
(4)
= 0.667 tm
t/m
(5.5)
= (2)
0.667
= -
2
P a. b
(3)
(7)
(2) =
1.5 tm
= 2.939 tm
(4)
= -3.918 tm
4 tm
1.5
0.893
1.5
2.939
2.380
3.918
Derajat ketidak tentuan kinematis : 2
D1
D2
Gaya eqivalen Q yang koresponding dengan lendutan
-0.059
Q1 =
Q2 =
5.439
Q1 =
1.500
0.667
0.893
-0.059
Q2 =
4.000
1.500
2.939
5.439
D1
d2
d5
d3
Di berikan D1 = 1 satuan
D2
d6
d7
Di berikan D2 = 1 satuan
Diagram H-D
H1
d2
H2
H5
d1
H3
d6
H6
d5
H7
d3
d7
d4
d8
H4
H8
[S] =
[S] =
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
D1
D2
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
d7
d8
4EI1/L1 2EI1/L1
2EI1/L1 4EI1/L1
4EI2/L2 2EI2/L2
2EI2/L2 4EI2/L2
4EI3/L3 2EI3/L3
2EI3/L3 4EI3/L3
4EI4/L4 2EI3/L3
2EI4/L4 4EI4/L4
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.091
0.545
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.545
1.091
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.333
0.667
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.667
1.333
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.143
0.571
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.571
1.143
[K] = [A]T [S] [A]
[A]
[K] =
[S]
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
[K] =
[K]-1 =
4.424
0.667
EI
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.091
0.545
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.545
1.091
0
0
0
0
[A]
0
0
0
0
1.333
0.667
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.667
1.333
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.143
0.571
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.571
1.143
0.667
2.476
0.236 -0.063
1/EI
-0.063 0.421
[D]= [K]-1 [Q]
[D] =
0.236 -0.063
-0.063 0.421
D1 =
-0.359
D2 =
2.293
-0.059
5.439
[H] = [S] [A] [D]
[S]
[H] =
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
H1 = -0.359
H2 = -0.718
H3 = -0.392
H4 = -0.196
H5 =
1.050
H6 =
2.818
H7 =
2.621
H8 =
1.310
0
0
1.091
0.545
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.545
1.091
0
0
0
0
[A]
0
0
0
0
1.333
0.667
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.667
1.333
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.143
0.571
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.571
1.143
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
[D]
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
-0.359
2.293
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Momen akhir = H - Momen primer
MAD =
-0.359
0.667
-1.026 tm
MDA =
-0.718
-0.667
-0.051 tm
MDB =
-0.392
-0.893
0.501 tm
MBD =
-0.196
2.380
-2.576 tm
MDE =
1.050
1.500
-0.450 tm
MED =
2.818
-1.500
4.318 tm
MEC =
2.621
2.939
-0.318 tm
MCE =
MEF =
1.310
-3.918
5.229 tm
-4 tm
Syarat Momen dititik Hubung = 0
TITIK D
MDA + MDB + MDE = 0
TITIK E
MED + MEC + MEF = 0
-0.051 + 0.501 + -0.450 = 0
0.000 = 0
4.318 + -0.318 +
OK!!!
q= 2
MAD=
= 0
= 0
OK!!!
q= 2
MDE= 0.450
HDE
D
VDE
MAD= 0.051
HDA
1.026
HAD
A
VAD
-4
0.000
D
VDA
P3
MED= 4.318
HED
E
VED
HDB
P2 =
MEF=
2t
4
E
VEF
HEC
VEC
MDB= 0.501
MEC=
0.318
P1 =
VDB
B
C
3
VBD
VCE
MBD= 2.576
MCE= 5.229
HBD
HCE
VDA = -0.051 +
= 1.4616
VAD
HDB
HBD
4
2
= 3.1722
1.026
VED =
()
=
4
- 1.4616
= 2.5384 ()
= 3.1722
()
()
VDE
4.318 +
9
3
= 4.2894
()
- 4.2894
= 1.7106
()
HEC
= 6.289
HCE
= 6.289
()
()
0.450
VEF =
2t
()
VDB =
VBD
0.501 +
4.5
5.5
= 0.441
( )
=
3
= 2.559
- 0.4409
HED
= 1.013
HDE
= 1.013
RVA =
2.538
RVB =
3.172
RVC =
6.289
Dimana,
2.576
VCE
VEC
( )
( )
( )
()
()
()
-0.318 +
( )
=
4
= 1.013
- 2.9872
0.572
HAD
0.572
0.572
RHB =
2.559
RHC =
2.987
= 2.987
HDA
RHA =
16
7
5.229
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
MA =
1.026
MB =
2.576
MC =
5.229
Q = q(L1+L2)
=
10 t
Kontrol
V = 0
H = 0
RVA + RVB + RVC - Q - P3 = 0
2.538 + 3.172 + 6.289 - 10 - 2 = 0
0.000 = 0
OK!!!
RHA + RHB + RHC + P2 - P1 = 0
0.572 - 2.559 + 2.9872 +
3
0.000 = 0
OK!!!
MF = 0
(Tinjau keseluruhan struktur)
RVA (L1+L2+L3) + RVB (L2+L3)
Q ((1/2 L1+L2)+L3)
+ RC (L3) + RHB (H2+(1/2H1))
= 0
- RHC(H2+H1)
- P2(H2)
+ P1(H2)
- MA - MB + MC = 0
2.538 (7) + 3.172 (5) + 6.289 (2) + 2.559 (5.5) - 2.987 (7) - 3 (4) + 4 (4) 10 (4.5) - 1.026 - 2.576 + 5.229 = 0
17.769 + 15.861 + 12.579 + 14.075 - 20.911 - 12 + 16 - 45 - 1.026 - 2.576 + 5.229 =
0.000 = 0
(Oke!!!)
Persamaan gaya - gaya dalam
0 x
Bidang Momen
Tinjau Bentang B - D, interval
1.5 dan x 5.5
Bidang Lintang
Bidang Normal
B'
Mx = - MBD + VBD x
= -2.576 + 2.559 x
u/x = 0 Mx =
u/x = 1.5 Mx =
B
VBD
Dx = VBD
= 2.559 t
Nx
=
=
-HBD
-3.172 t
-2.576 tm
1.263 tm
MBD= 2.576
HBD
Bidang Momen
Bidang Lintang
Mx = - MBD + VBD x - P ( x = 1.924 - 0.441 x
Dx = VBD - P
= 2.559 - 3
= -0.441 t
1.5 )
3
u/x = 1.5 Mx =
u/x = 5.5 Mx =
1.5
P =
(x- 2)
1.263 tm
-0.501 tm
Bidang Normal
B
VBD
Nx
MBD= 2.576
=
=
-HBD
HBD
Tinjau Bentang C - E, interval
C'
dan x
Bidang Momen
Mx = -MCE + VCE x
= -5.229 + 2.987 x
x
C
u/x =
u/x =
VCE
0
3
Mx =
Mx =
Bidang Lintang
Dx = -VCE
= -2.987 t
-5.229 tm
3.733 tm
Bidang Normal
Nx
MCE= 5.229
=
=
-HCE
-6.289 t
HCE
Bidang Momen
(x- 3)
P =
Bidang Lintang
Mx = -MCE + VCE x - P ( x = 6.7713 - 1.013 x
3)
4t
u/x =
u/x =
3
7
Mx =
Mx =
3.733 tm
-0.318 tm
Dx = -VCE + P
= -2.987 +
= 1.013 t
Bidang Normal
C
VCE
MCE= 5.229
HCE
Nx
=
=
-HCE
-6.289 t
-3.172 t
Tinjau Bentang A - D, interval
MAD=
1.026
q= 2
HAD
A
VAD
Bidang Momen
Bidang Lintang
Mx = -MAD + VAD x
= -1.026 +
u/x =
u/x =
0
2
2
- 1/2 qx
2.538 x -
Mx =
Mx =
Dx = VDA
1x
- qx
= 2.538
- 2.00 x
u/x = 0 Mx =
u/x = 2.00 Mx =
-1.026 tm
0.051 tm
Momen Max
2.538 t
-1.462 t
Bidang Normal
dM
= 2.538
dx
2x
Nx
= 0
= -HAD
= -0.572 t
x = 1.269 m
Momen max terjadi pada jarak x =
1.269 m
u/x = 1.269 Mx = 0.585 tm
Tinjau Bentang D - E, interval
MDE =
0.450
3
Bidang Lintang
q= 2
HDE
D
Dx = VDE - qx
= 1.711 - 2.00 x
u/x = 0 Mx = 1.711 t
u/x = 3.00 Mx = -4.289 t
VDE
Bidang Momen
Mx = -MDE + VDE x
= -0.450 +
2
- 1/2 qx
1.711 x -
u/x = 0 Mx =
u/x = 3.00 Mx =
Momen Max
dM
= 1.711
dx
1x
Bidang Normal
-0.450 tm
-4.318 tm
2x
Nx
Tinjau Bentang A - D, interval
-HDE
-1.013 t
Momen max terjadi pada jarak x =
0.855 m
u/x = 0.855 Mx = 0.282 tm
= 0
=
=
0.855 m
0
2
Bidang Lintang
P3 =
2t
Bidang Momen
Dx = P
=
2t
Mx = - Px
x
=
u/x =
-2 x
0
Mx =
0 tm
tm
u/x = 2.00 Mx =
-4 tm
tm
1.5 m
1.5 m
4m
Gambar Bidang Momen, Lintang dan Normal
2m
3m
2m
4.318
4
1.026
0.450
0.501
0.585
0.051
0.282
1.263
0.318
3.733
2.576
5.229
Diagram bidang momen
2.538
2
1.711
+
-
2.559
0.441
4.289
2.987
+
-
Diagram bidang Lintang
0.572
6.289
3.172
1.013
Diagram bidang Normal
1.013
1.462
c
P
d
a
a
b
=
=
6m
4m
b
c =
d =
e =
2m
3m
1m
P =
q =
2t
1 t/m
Struktur yang akan dianalisa
q = 1 t/m
D
2m
P= 2t
C
3m
a
B
1m
6m
4m
Akibat translasi
T = 2 joint - ( 2 jepit + sendi + rol + batang )
= 2 x 4 - ( 2 x 2 + 0 + 0 + 3 )
= 1 translasi
Akibat rotasi
R = joint - jepit
= 4 - 2
= 2 rotasi
Analisa sudut dan panjang batang
tan a =
a =
tan b =
b =
5
= 1.25
4
51.34
2
= 0.33
6
18.43
CD =
2
Sin b
BD =
5m
=
Sin a
sin
2
18.43
= 6.325 m
sin
5
51.34
= 6.403 m
Menghitung Momen Primer
q =
1 t/m
D
D
MCD
MDC
ql2
12
= - MBA
=
=
12
-3.000 tm
(1)
(6)
= 3.000 tm
6m
c. Gaya luar ekivalen di titik diskrit yang koresponding dengan lendutan
D3
D1
D2
Selanjutnya Q1 dicari dengan cara sbb :
- bentang DE
q = 1.00
VDC
VCD
1/2 (q.l)
D
D
C
6.00 m
Distribusi gaya di titik D
Dik
PDB
a =
51.34
b =
g =
18.43
71.57
VDC =
VDC
a
HD
PDB
=
=
RDC cos g
2.846
HD
2.098
b
g
PDC
PDC
Sehingga diperoleh matriks {Q} :
jadi;
Q1 = P- HD
=
-0.098 ton
-0.098
Q1
3.000
Q2
-3.000
Q3
=
=
RDC sin g
0.949
Diberikan D1 =
1 satuan
d4
d5
d3
d2
d6
d1
Tinjau segitiga C - C' - C''
C''
C'C''
= D ( sin
=
0.316
( 18.43 ))
C'
D=
Tinjau segitiga D - D' - D''
D''
D'
g =
90 -
20.22
DD'
(b +
= D ( COS
=
0.949
a)
DD''
( 18.43 ))
= DD'/ ( COS
=
1.011
( 20.22 ))
D'D'' = DD' ( Tan
=
0.350
( 20.22 ))
D
D=
0.316
0.350
0.316
x
2.00
x
0.350
(6.32 - x)
0.316 x =
x
(6.32 - x)
a
d2
d3
d3
= 3.004
b
1
d1
0.350 x
2.00
0.666
0.25
d5
0.25
d6
-0.11
D'D''
=
b
-0.11
(e+d )
d1
C'C''
a
1.011
6.403 m
d11
0.16
0.16
0.25
d1
0.25
d2
-0.11
d3
-0.11
d4
0.16
d5
0.16
d6
D1
Diberikan D2 =
1 satuan
d3
d2
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
D2
Diberikan D3 =
1 satuan
d5
d4
D2
Diagram H-D
d4
H5
H4
H3
d3
d5
H2
d6
d2
H6
d1
H1
Matriks akibat Deformasi [A]
0.25
0.25
-0.11
-0.11
0.16
0.16
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
Matriks kekakuan bahan [S]
4EI1/L1
2EI1/L1
2EI1/L1
4EI1/L1
4EI2/L2
2EI2/L2
4EI2/L2
4EI3/L3
2EI3/L3
2EI3/L3
4EI3/L3
1
0.5
0
0
0
0
0.5
1
0
0
0
0
2EI2/L2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.632 0.316
0
0
0.316 0.632
0
0
0
0
0.625 0.312
0
0
0.312 0.625
Matriks kekakuan struktur [K] = [A]T[S][A]
[A]T
[K] =
0.25
0
0
0.26
[K] = 0.28
0.05
[S]
0.25 -0.11 -0.11 0.16
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.28
1.63
0.32
0.16
0
0
1
0.5
0
0
0
0
0.5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.63
0.32
0
0
0
0
0.32
0.63
0
0
[A]
0
0
0
0
0.62
0.31
0
0
0
0
0.31
0.62
0.25
0.25
-0.11
-0.11
0.16
0.16
0.05
0.32
1.26
Matriks Lendutan [D] = [K]-1 {Q}
[D] =
4.79 -0.81 0.02
-0.81 0.78 -0.17
0.02 -0.17 0.84
-0.098
3.000
-3.000
-2.97
2.92
-3.01
Matriks gaya dalam [H]
[H] = [S] [A] [D]
[S]
[H] =
1
0.5
0
0
0
0
0.5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.63
0.32
0
0
0
0
0.32
0.63
0
0
[A]
0
0
0
0
0.62
0.31
0
0
0
0
0.31
0.62
0.25
0.25
-0.11
-0.1
0.16
0.16
0
1
1
0
0
0
[D]
0
0
0
1
1
0
-2.97
2.92
-3.01
0.348
1.808
1.192
-0.682
-2.318
-1.378
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Momen akhir = H - Momen primer
MAC =
0.348
0.348
MCA =
1.808
1.808
MCD =
1.192
3.000
-1.808
MDC =
-0.682
-3.000
2.318
MDB =
MBD =
-2.318
-2.318
-1.378
-1.378
Syarat Momen dititik Hubung = 0
TITIK C
MCA + MCD = 0
1.808
TITIK D
MDC + MDB = 0
-1.808
0.000
= 0
= 0
2.318
OK.
-2.318
0.000
= 0
= 0
OK!!!
Menghitung Reaksi perletakan
Tinjau bentang CD
Dimana ;
VCA
MCA
1.808
t/m
MAC
0.348
t/m
MCA
HCA
HCA
4m
HAC
HAC
MAC
MCA
+ MAC
4m
[ ]
0.539 t
MCA
+ MAC
4
[ ]
0.539 t
VAC
Tinjau bentang CD
q =
Dimana ;
P-HCA =
Q
=
MCD
=
MDC
MCD
MDC
vDC
C
P-HCA
6.00
VCD
VCD
-MCD + MDC
(3) -
(P-HCA)
2.539 t
6.00 t
1.808
t/m
VCD
=
=
2.318
3.761
t/m
t
VDC
2.239
VDC
VCD
Q -
OK!!!
[]
2.239
[]
3.761 t
Tinjau bentang BD
VDB
VDC
2.239 t
VBD
VDB
2.239 t
MBD
1.378
MDB
2.318
D MDB
[]
[]
5m
HDB
VDB
MBD
HBD
HBD
MDB + MBD
VDB
(4)
VBD
(4)
5
2.530 t
[ ]
4m
VBD
HDB
MDB + MBD
2.530 t
+
5
[ ]
Menghitung Gaya-gaya dalam
Tinjau Bentang A - C, interval
4.0
Bidang Momen
Bidang Lintang
Bidang Normal
C
Mx
x
A
HAC
u/x
u/x
MAC
= MAC - HAC x
= 0.348 =
=
0
4.0
Dx
0.539 x
Mx
Mx
=
=
0.348
-1.808
= -HAC
= -0.539 t
Nx
=
=
-VAC
-3.761 t
tm
tm
VAC
Tinjau Bentang F - E, interval
4.00
Dimana, a =
Sin a =
cos a =
Tan a =
51.340
0.78
0.62
1.25
Bidang Momen
Mx
a
B HBD
MBD
=
0
= 4.00
u/x
u/x
VBD
Bidang Lintang
Dx
= VBD cos a =
-0.577
= VBD x
- HBD tan a x
= 2.239 x - 3.163 x +
= -0.924 x 1.378
Bidang Normal
Nx
= - HBF cos a
=
-3.329
HBD sin a
Tinjau Bentang C - D, interval
q =
Mx
Mx
0
1
MCD
b
x
VCD
Bidang Momen
Mx
u/x
u/x
= -MCD + VCD x - HCD tan b x
- 1/2 q x
-1.808
3.761 x
-1.808
2.915 x
=
0
= 6.00
Mx
Mx
=
=
-1.808
-2.318
1.378
-2.318
tm
tm
- VBF sin a
6.00
Dimana, a =
HCD
=
=
+ MBF
1.378
0.846 x
0.500 x
tm
tm
0.500 x
18.435
Sin a =
cos a =
0.32
0.95
Momen Max
dM
dx
2.915
1.000 x
= 0
x
= 2.915
Momen max terjadi pada jarak x =
2.915
u/x = 2.915 Mx =
4.908
tm
Bidang Lintang
Dx
= VCD cos b
= 3.568
- qx cos b + HCD sin b
- 0.95 x +
0.803
u/x
u/x
=
0
= 6.00
Mx
Mx
=
=
4.371
-1.321
Bidang Normal
Dx
u/x
u/x
= - VCD sin b
+ qx sin b
= -1.189 + 0.32 x =
0
= 6.00
Mx
Mx
=
=
HCD cos b
2.409
-3.598
-1.701
Gambar Diagram Momen, Lintang dan Normal
2m
q= 1 t/m
2t
1m
3m
P=
6m
4m
2.318
2.318
1.808
1.808
4.908
+
+
1.378
0.348
Diagram bidang momen
4.371
1.321
77
0.5
0.539
Diagram bidang Lintang
1.70
3.761
9
32
3.
8
3.59
Diagram bidang Normal
Gambar Diagram Momen, Lintang dan Normal
2m
q= 1 t/m
2t
1m
3m
P=
6m
4m
2.318
2.318
1.808
1.808
4.908
+
78
1.3
+
0.348
Diagram bidang momen
4.371
1.321
77
0.5
0.539
Diagram bidang Lintang
1.70
3.761
9
32
3.
8
3.59
Diagram bidang Normal
3.000 tm
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
-3.761 t
2 a.
Kontol dengan Menggunakan metode Fleksibilitas
Dengan cara yang sama diperoleh gaya luar (Q) yang koresponding dengan lendutan
Q1 = -0.059 tm
Q2 = 5.439 tm
Mengubah struktur statis menjadi statis tertentu dengan memberikan gaya rendundat
Diberikan R1 = 1 satuan
5
2
5
R1
5
Diberikan R2 = 1 satuan
R2
5
Diberikan R3 = 1 satuan
1
R3
Diberikan R4 = 1 satuan
3
3
R4
Diberikan R5 = 1 satuan
5.50
5.5
5.50
5.5
R5
1.50
Diberikan R6 = 1 satuan
1
1
R6
Gaya luar yang koresponding dengan lendutan
Diberikan D1 = 1 satuan
1
D1
1
Diberikan D2 = 1 satuan
D2
1
1
Matriks statis akibat gaya redundat [P']
P'
0
-2
0
0
2
-5
5
-5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-5
1
-1
0
0
1
-1
1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
-3
3
-3
Matriks statis tertentu akibat gaya Q [P]
0
0
5.50
0
-5.50
5.5
-5.5
-1.50
0
0
-1
1
1
-1
1
-1
0
0
0
0
1
-1
1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
Matriks bahan [M]
[P']T
0.67 -0.33
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.33 0.67
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.22 -0.61
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.61 1.22
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.00 -0.50
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.50 1.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.17 -0.58
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.58 1.17
0
0
1
0
0
0
-2
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5.5
-1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
-5.5
1
-5
0
-1
-3
5.5
-1
5
0
1
3
-5.5
1
-5
-5
-1
-3
-1.5
-1
-L
3EI
6EI
-L
6EI
3EI
Matriks fleksibilitas akibatgaya luar [Fo] = [P']T[M][Po]
28
8.75
6.5
15
-23.5
6.5
[F] =
17.5
8.75
3.5
10.5
-7
3.5
Matriks fleksibilitas akibat bekerjanya gaya redundat [F'] = [P']T[M][P']
[F'] =
129.2 43.75 30
70.5 -92.8
28
43.75 29.17 8.75 26.25 -7.29 8.75
30
8.75
8.5
15 -23.5 6.5
70.5 26.25 15
40.5 -45.8
15
-92.8
-7
-23.5 -45.8 156 -33.6
28
8.75
6.5
15 -33.6 10.17
[F']-1 =
0.97
-0.11
-1.15
-1.14
0.105
0.193
-0.11
0.277
0.076
-0.01
-0.13
-0.37
-1.15
0.076
1.764
1.261
-0.07
-0.13
-1.14
-0.01
1.261
1.523
-0.07
-0.13
0.105
-0.13
-0.07
-0.07
0.087
0.259
0.193
-0.37
-0.13
-0.13
0.259
1.021
Matriks statis struktur [P] =[P] -[P'][F']-1[F]
[P'][F']-1[F]
[P]
[P] =
[P]-1 =
0
0
0
0
1
-1
1
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
-0.24
-0.47
-0.26
-0.13
0.728
-1.07
1.072
-0.96
0.24 0.47 0.26 0.13 0.27
-0.06 -0.13 -0.07 -0.03 0.20
Matriks fleksibilitas [F] = [P]T[M][P]
[F] =
0.236
-0.063
0.24
0.47
0.26
0.13
0.27
0.07
-0.07
-0.04
-0.06
-0.13
-0.07
-0.03
0.20
0.52
0.48
0.24
0.07 -0.07 -0.04
0.52 0.48 0.24
Lendutan di titik distrik [D] = [F][Q]
-0.063
0.421
Gaya pada Struktur [H] = [P][Q]
[F] =
0.063
0.127
0.069
0.035
-0.2
-0.52
0.519
-1.24
[P]
[D]
-0.359
2.293
Momen akhir = H - Momen primer
-0.359
-0.718
-0.392
MAD =
MDA =
MDB =
-0.359
-0.718
-0.392
0.667
-0.667
-0.893
=
=
=
-1.026 tm
-0.051 tm
0.501 tm
ok!!!!
ok!!!!
ok!!!!
-0.196
-0.196
MBD =
2.380
-2.576 tm
ok!!!!
1.050
MDE =
1.050
1.500
-0.450 tm
ok!!!!
2.818
MED =
2.818
-1.500
4.318 tm
ok!!!!
2.621
MEC =
2.621
2.939
-0.318 tm
ok!!!!
1.310
MCE =
1.310
-3.918
5.229 tm
ok!!!!
MEF =
0.000
4.000
-4 tm
ok!!!!
Karena nilai momen akhir yang didapatkan dari metode Fleksibilatas sama dengan nilai momen akhir
yang didapatkan dari metode kekakuan sama maka
= terkontrol
2 b.
Kontrol dengan menggunakan metode Fleksibel
c. Dengan cara yang sama diperoleh gaya luar (Q) yang koresponding dengan lendutan
Q1
=
-0.098 tm
Q2
3.000
Q3
-3.000 tm
tm
Mengubah struktur statis menjadi statis tertentu dengan memberikan gaya rendundat
Diberikan R1 = 1 satuan
6
10
R1
Diberikan R2 = 1 satuan
6
4
1
R2
Diberikan R3 = 1 satuan
1
1
1
1
1
1
R3
Diberikan D1 = 1 satuan
D1
3
Diberikan D2 = 1 satuan
1
1
1
D2
1
Diberikan D3 = 1 satuan
1
D2
Matriks statis akibat gaya redundat [P']
P'
0
0
0
-6
6
-10
0
4
-4
6
-6
1
1
-1
1
-1
1
-1
Matriks statis tertentu akibat gaya Q [P]
0
0
0
-2
2
3
0
0
1
-1
1
-1
0
0
0
0
1
-1
Matriks bahan [M]
1.33 -0.67
0
0
0
0
-0.67 1.33
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.11 -1.05
0
0
0
0
-1.05 2.11
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.13 -1.07
0
0
0
0
-1.07 2.13
[P']
-6
-10
0
1
4
-1
-4
1
6
-1
-6
1
1
-1
-L
3EI
6EI
-L
6EI
3EI
Matriks fleksibilitas akibat gaya luar [F ] = [P'] [M][P ]
-11
70.2
51
-35.9 -54
-22
3.1 12.73 6.403
[F]
Matriks fleksibilitas akibat bekerjanya gaya redundat [F'] = [P']T[M][P']
[F']
494.2 -270 70.2
-270 273.3 -62.0
70.2 -62.0 16.7
[F']-1 =
0.01
0.00
-0.02
0.00
0.02
0.08
-0.02
0.08
0.44
Matriks statis struktur [P] =[P] -[P'][F']-1[F]
[P'][F']-1[F]
[P]
[P]
[P]-1 =
0
0
0
-2
2
3
0
0
1
-1
1
-1
0
0
0
0
1
-1
-0.09 0.07
-0.48 0.16
0.48 -0.16
-1.22 -0.47
1.22 0.47
-0.83 -1.26
1.39 0.09 -0.07
0.98 0.48 -0.16
-0.98 0.52 0.16
-0.72 0.22 0.47
0.72 -0.22 0.53
0.71 -0.17 0.26
1.39 0.98 -0.98 -0.72 0.72 0.71
0.09 0.48 0.52 0.22 -0.22 -0.17
-0.07 -0.16 0.16 0.47 0.53 0.26
Matriks fleksibilitas [F] = [P]T[M][P]
[F]
-1.39
-0.98
0.98
-1.28
1.28
2.29
[P]
4.788
-0.811
0.021
-0.811
0.781
-0.166
0.021
-0.166
0.836
Lendutan di titik distrik [D] = [F][Q]
[D]
-2.967
2.920
-3.007
Gaya pada Struktur [H] = [P][Q]
[F]
Momen akhir = H - Momen primer
0.348
MAC =
0.348
0.000
0.348
ok!!!!
1.808
MCA =
1.808
0.000
1.808
ok!!!!
1.192
MCD =
1.192
3.000
-1.808
ok!!!!
-0.682
MDC =
-0.682
-3.000
2.318
ok!!!!
-2.318
MDB =
MBD =
-2.318
0.000
-2.318
ok!!!!
-1.378
0.000
-1.378
ok!!!!
-1.378
Karena nilai momen akhir yang didapatkan dari metode Fleksibilatas sama dengan nilai
momen akhir yang didapatkan dari metode kekakuan sama maka
= terkontrol
P2
P3
P1
Data - data
a
b
c
t
=
=
=
=
3m
P1 =
4t
6m
3m
4m
P2 =
P3 =
3t
2t
Struktur yang akan dianalisa
P2 = 3 t
P3 = 2 t
4m
P1 = 4 t
3m
6m
3m
Analisa Sudut
4.00
3.00
4.00
6.00
tan a =
tan b =
a=
53.13
b=
33.69
Sin a
Cos a
Sin b
Cos b
=
=
=
=
0.8
0.6
0.555
0.832
Mencari gaya-gaya dalam
VA
VA
=
=
=
HA =
P1
(4)
- P2
(4)
(9)
- P3
(3)
(9)
(3)
12
1.417 t ()
4 t ()
3
12
VB
VB
=
=
=
P1
4
(4) + P2
(4)
(3) + P3
12
(3)
12
0
2 =
3.583 t ()
Kontrol SV
VA + VB - P2 1.417 + 3.583 -
P3
3
=
-
(9)
(9)
0.000
OK!!!
Drajat Ketidaktentuan Kinematis = 9
D1
D5
D2
D6
4
5
6
7
8
10
D
D4
D8
D3
D7
b. Vektor gaya luar dititik diskrit yang koresponding dengan lendutan
Q1= 3 t
Q5= 2 t
Q2= 4 t
c. Diberikan D1 = 1 satuan
D1
4
5
1
9
7
10
d1
sin a
d3
sin
d1
0.8
d3
90
d4
sin
d4
d5
sin b
d5
0.555
d. Diberikan D2 = 1 satuan
4
D2
5
9
7
1
2
10
d1
cos a
d3
cos
d1
0.6
d3
90
d4
-cos
d4
-1
d5
-cos b
d5
-0.832
e. Diberikan D3 = 1 satuan
4
5
1
3
7
D3
2
d6
d6
10
-sin b
-0.555
d2
sin
d2
d3
-sin
d3
-1
90
d10
sin
d10
f. Diberikan D4 = 1 satuan
4
5
1
10
D4
d6
d6
=
=
-cos b
-0.832
d2
d2
=
=
cos
1
d3
d3
=
=
cos
0
90
d10
-cos
d10
-1
g. Diberikan D5 = 1 satuan
D5
4
5
1
3
7
2
d4
sin
d4
10
d6
d6
Sin b
0.555
d7
sin
d7
90
d9
sin a
d9
0.8
h. Diberikan D6 = 1 satuan
4
D6
6
7
d4
cos
d4
10
d6
d6
cos b
0.832
d7
cos
d7
90
d9
-cos a
d9
-0.6
i. Diberikan D7 = 1 satuan
4
D7
d5
-Sin b
-0.555
7
8
10
d5
d7
-sin
d7
-1
90
d8
sin
d8
d10
sin
d10
j. Diberikan D8 = 1 satuan
4
6
7
10
D8
d5
d5
cos b
0.832
d7
cos
d7
90
d8
-cos
d8
-1
d10
cos
d10
k. Diberikan D9 = 1 satuan
4
6
7
10
2
d8
cos
d8
d9
d9
cos a
0.6
Perhitungan matriks
[A]
0.800
0.600
d1
d2
-1
d3
-1
d4
0.555
-0.832
-0.555
0.832
d5
-0.555
-0.832
0.555
0.832
d6
-1
d7
-1
d8
0.800
-0.600
0.600
d9
-1
d10
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
Dari gambar struktur dapat diperoleh matriks kekakuan axial [S] :
0.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.333
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.139
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.139
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.333
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.167
1
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0.555
-0.832
0
0
0
0
-0.555
0.832
0
0
0
-0.555
-0.832
0.555
0.832
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
1
0
0
0
0
0.8
-0.6
0
0
0.6
0
0
0
-1
0
0
0
1
0
Perhitungan matriks kekakuan
[K] = [A]T.[S].[A]
Matriks [A]T
0.8
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
matriks
[A]T.[S]
0.16
0.12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.333
0
0
0
0
0
0.25
0
-0.25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.167
0
0
0
0.167
0
0
0
0.077
-0.115
0
0
0
0
-0.077
0.115
0
0
0
-0.077
-0.115
0.077
0.115
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.250
0
-0.250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.333
0.333
0
0
0
0
0.160
-0.120
0
0
0.120
0.032
0.335
0
0
0
-0.167
0.064
-0.096
0
-0.25
0
0.293
0.064
-0.043
-0.064
0
0
0
0
0
0.064
0.596
-0.064
-0.096
0
-0.167
0
0
0
-0.043
-0.064
0.421
-0.032
-0.250
0
0.096
0
-0.167
-0.064
-0.096
-0.032
0.335
0
0
-0.072
-0.043
0.064
0
0
-0.250
0
0.293
-0.064
0
0.064
-0.096
0
-0.167
0
0
-0.064
0.596
-0.333
0
0
0
0
0.096
-0.072
0
-0.333
0.405
0
0
0
-0.167
0
0
0
0.167
0
matriks [K]
0.421
0.032
-0.25
0
0
0
-0.043
0.064
0
[D] = [K]-1.{Q}
Perhitungan lendutan
[K]-1
[D] =
[D] =
7.982
-1.688
4.393
-1.247
4.893
-3.938
-4.5
0
0
-48.222
49.539
-45.055
15.188
-43.153
26.289
-46.32
38.438
46.5
-2.831
2.25
-3.253
5.135
-3.919
5.250
6
0
0
11.287
-1.688
4.893
-0.141
5.197
-3.498
-4.060
0
0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
-1.688
3
-0.563
2.25
-0.563
3
3
0
0
[Q]
4.893
-0.563
8.482
-1.003
7.982
-2.813
-4.5
0
0
-0.141
2.25
-1.003
7.146
-1.230
4.261
5.011
0
0
5.197
-0.563
7.982
-1.230
11.287
-2.373
-4.060
0
0
-3.498
3
-2.813
4.261
-2.37
8.011
8.011
0
0
-4.060
3
-4.5
5.011
-4.060
8.011
11.011
0
0
-3
4
0
0
-2
0
0
0
0
Perhitungan gaya Batang
[H] = [S].[A].{D}
Matriks [S].[A]
0.160
0
0.250
0
0.077
0
0
0
0
0
0.120
0
0
0
0
0.333
0
-0.250
0
-0.2
0
0
-0.1154
0
0
0
-0.077 -0.115
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.1667
-1.771
5.063
-0.792
-3.875
-1.427
1.427
0.792
2.688
-4.479
3.875
[H] =
0
0
0
0
0
0.077
0.250
0
0.160
0
0
0
0
0.2
0
0.115
0
0
-0.120
0
0
0
0
0
-0.077
0
-0.250
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.115
0
0
-0.333
0
0.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.333
0.120
0
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9
H10
Kontrol gaya-gaya batang
Titik A
H1
SV = 0
VA + H1
1.417 +
Sin a
-1.417
=
=
0
0
0.000
H2 5.063 -
HA
4
0.000
HA
H2
SH
H1
cos a
-1.063 +
VA
SV
VB
Titik B
H9
H8
OK!!!
= 0
+ H9
3.583
Sin a
=
=
=
0
0
0
-3.583
0.000
(Oke!!!)
- H8
2.688
0.000
=
=
=
0
0
0
(Oke!!!)
a
SH = 0
-H9 cos a
-2.688 VB
(Oke!!!)
Diagram perpindahan batang
4
5
1
10
OK!!!
D9
D9
