Pan I in: uit.

IlJl
HOMEWORK PROBLEMS
Section4.1 EnergyStorageElements
4.1 Thecurrent through a0.5-11 inulIL:tor i\ gl\cnh)
i L = 2c()\(3771 +rr/6) .Write Ihe e forthe
voltage.KIUSS the inuuctof.
4.2 Thevoltagc acrossa IOO-llF capacitortakes the
fol\ o\\ingvu luc, all.:ulatc the forthe
currentthrough thecapucilOr10 c.leh CilSC.
il. 1'( (t1=..f.Ocos(20r - rr/2)V
b. I cCt) = 20 'in1001 V
c. I'c(l ) =-60sin(gOI +:r/(}) V
d. I'c(l)=JOco,(IOOt +7T!-+)V
4.3 Thecurrent through a 25()-mll inductor thc
fn lh)\\ing Cticlilaicthe e>-prc"loT1 fllr the
vnltugc the inuuctllrin cachI.:asc.
a. i
l
(f) ='\,iI1251 A
b. i ,(1) = lOcos A
c. i
l
. (!) =25co,(1001 +;r/3).\
d. idtl =20sin(101 - n/ 12) A
4.4 In the circuit,hm\n 10 Figllfc P-+.4, let
for - :xl < I < 0
i (r)= J lor0.::; I , I() :
110 fur 10 I < '""
h nu the ncrg) stlJleu ill IheiIluliclorfor-1.11 time.
tu
:!H
FigureP4.4
4.5 With reference ttl Prohlem44.find Ihe energ)
uelj\,ereu hythesourcc for.111 time.
4.6 IIIthe cir Ult shown inFigure N.'" leL
0 for - 'X, < ( "- 0
I fnrO::..,I < I().-
an I20- 1 fo r I () I < 20 s
() for20,.:. 1
, '""C
rind
a. The: ellergy in tht: inullctorfor ali lill1t!
h. Theenergydcll\crcdhy for.tlitime
4.7 In theCI rcui tSho\'11 inFigure P4. 7. ler
for - x - I . 0
,,(I) =J for0 ::: I < 10s
for 10S.::; I < :x>
Find Ihe energy stored inIh'capacitorforall time.
110
FigureP4.7
4.8 With reference to Problem-+.7, li nd the energy
uelivered hy the source hlrall time.
4.9 In the circuit,\auwn in figure1>4.7 let
0 for - ov < 1 < 0
for0 t < 10s
i(n=120 -I tnr I O'::; I < :W .
0 for 20s .::; t < :xl
Finu
u. rileenergystoreu il the 'apaciLOrforall time
h Theenerg) uelilereu by the forall time
4.10 Find the energy lored in eachcapacitorand
II1UUI':tor.IInuer conuiti ons. inlhe..:i rclIi l
in FigureP..J. 10.
I F
FigureP4.10
4.11 Find the: energy ttl eac hcapacit orand
inductor.under intheci rcuit
sh )wn in figureP4. 11.
Chapter4 AC I etwork
12 V-=-
FigureP4.11
4.12 Theplotoftime-dependent voltage isshown in
hgure P4.12. The waveform is piecewisecontinuous.
If this is the voltage acrossacapacitorand C = 80 /-<F,
determi ne the current through thecapacitor How can
cun-ent flow 'through"a capacitorry
JI) 1 I(illS)
FigureP4.12
4.13 The plotofa time-dependent vo ltage is shown in
Figure P4. 12. Thewavefornl is piecewi se continuous.
rr this IS the voltage across an inductorL = 35 mH,
dctemline the current through the inductorf-.sume the
initialcurrentis i d O) = O.
4.14 Thevoltageacrossan inductorplottedas afunctioo
oftime is shown in Figure P4.14. If L = 0.75 mH,
determine the current through the inductorat
I=J5p.s.
10 15 10.1S)
- 1.9
FigureP4.14
4.15 Ifthe waveform shown in Figure P4.IS is the
voltnge across acapacitorplotted as afunction oftime
with
VPK = 20 V T = 40 p.s C = 680 nF
determine and plot the waveformfor the current
through the capacitoras a function oftime.
"..
I IT I
FigureP4.1S
4.16 Ifthe current through a 16-p.H inductori zao at
r =0and tbe voltage across the inductor(shown in
Figure P4. 16) is
1<0
o< I < 20 p.s
udf) = 1
1.2 nV t > 20/-<s
determine the currentthrough the inductorat
t = 0 fJ- s.
dtl(nV)
1..2
20 40 I t>!S)
FigureP4.16
4 .17 Detennineand plot as a function oftime tbe
current through acomponent ifthe voltage across it
bas the waveformshown in Fi gure P4. 17 and the
componentis a
a. Resistor R = 7 r2
b. CapaciLOr C =0.5
c. Inductor L = 7mH
t(/I(
-
FigureP4.17
4.18 Ifthe plots shown ill Figure 1'4.18 are the voltage
acros, and the current throughan ldeal ca pacltol',
determine the capacitance.
I I
1- :511-
1
;( 1) (Al
FigureP4.18
4.19 [fthe plots shownin Figure P4.19 are the voltage
across and thecurrent lhrough an idealinductor,
determine the inductance.
1'(1) (V)
2
10
I (ill S)
i(t)(A)
J
2
FigureP4.19
4.20 Thevoltage ac ross and the CUITent th rough a
carac itorare shown in Figure P4.20. Determine the
value oft he capacitance.
i,(1l (mAl
IS h
10 I ( ms)
FigureP4.20
4.21 The voltageacrossand thecurren!through a
car acitorare shown in Figure P4.21. Determine thc
valueofthe capacitance.
Part I Circuits
19:1
i,.(mA)
FigureP4.21
Section4.2 Time-Dependent Signals
4.22 Fi nd the averageand nll S valueofx(t).
xU) =2cos(wt) +2.5
4.23 Acontroll ed rec tifiercirc uit is generating the
waveformofFigure P4.23 starting from a sinusoidal
voltageof 110 V rms. Find the average ancl rms
voltag.e.
Output ofcontrolled recl ili er
'/
L

/ \
50
/
2To 7T 17-8
n
e >
/
\
-50
\
. 1(10
-
'\.
)
- 150
,
()
4
Radians
FigureP4.23
4 .24 With reference to Probl e m4.23, find the angle 0
thatcorresponds to deliveringexactlyonehalfofthe
total available power in the waveform to a resistive
load.
4.25 Find the ratio betweenaverage and rms value of
the waveform ofFigure P4. 15.
FigureP4.2S
IlJ4 Chapter4 AC NetworkAnalysis
4.26 Gi ven thecunent waveformshown in Figure
P4.26,find thepower bya I -Qresistor.
i(f) (A)
/0
()
, (s )
FigureP4.26
4.27 rind the ratiobetween average and rms \aJue of
thewaveformofFi gure P4.27.
F gureP4.27
4.28 Find the nllS valueofthe waveformshown in
Figure P4.28.
FigureP4.28
4.29 Deten ninethe nns(oreffective) val ue of
V(I) = Vile +VAC = 50+70.7cos(377t) V
Section4.4: PhasorSolutionofCircuits
withSinusoidalExcitation
4.30 Ifthe currentthroughandthe voltage a
componentin an I ctrj c circuitare
i(t) = J7cos(wl - rr / 12) mA
V(I) =3.5eos(wl +1.309) V
wherew =628.3 radls,
a, Whelher thecomponentis a resislor. capacitor,or
inductor.
b. The value ofthecomponentin ohms.farad ,or
he nrys.
4.31 the sinusoidal (l'vcform shown in FiglllL'
P4.31, using time-depcndc!1l and phasnrnotation.
.. ((Il l(v)
FigureP4.31
4.32 Describe the si nllsoidalwaveformshown in Figure
P4.32.using lime-dependentunci phasornotat ion.
i (wI) \rnA)
II -
Itwi ( ratl)
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, I
,
, I
,
, ,
, ,
r=4 n1S- ---;....'
FigureP4.32
4.33 Describe the sinusoidalwavefOnTlsl10wn in Figure
P4. 33. using time-dependentand nOlation.
i ((dn (rnA)
H
It'"'(raJ)
,
' __._T =41ll.,--__>-'
FigureP4.33
4.34 Thecurrent through and the vollageacro.S ;J11
e lectricalcomponent are
i(I) = ToCO" (OJ I .
where
1" = 3 Ill A
V,, =700mV (V =6.283 rad/s
195
a. Isthecomponent inducti veorcapacit ive'l
b. Plotthe instantaneoll spower p (t) as a function ot
wI over therange0 < (J) I ,
c. Deteml inl! the average powerdis."lpatcd as ht!<l tIn
l he component.
d. Repeat (b) and (c) irthe phase angieorthe
currentisl' hanged tll0,
4.35 Det ermine the impedanc in tht: circuit
shown in Pigure P4.3.'i:
I ' , (r) = 7cos 3,0001
( ::' 6)
Rt =2.3kQ R2= 1.1kQ
r=190 mil C =55nF
Figure P4.35
4.36 Determinethe equiv<l lelll impedance inthecircuit
shown in Figure P4.3S:
v,(I ) = 636cos( 3.0001 +1; )
v
Nt =3,3kQ R2=22 I\. Q
L = 1,90H C =6.8 nF
4.37 In theci rc uit ofFigure P4.37.
i , (t) = (M
I" =13 mA w =1.000rael/s
C =0,5/-1 F
a. Stale, u\i ng phasnrnOI<l ti oll ,the source current.
b, Determine the impcd,tncl'orthe capacitor.
c. si ng phasnrnOlation only and showing al l\\orb;,
determine til volt age across thel'ap<l citor.
inclnding its polarity.
c
Figure P4.37
Part1 Circuit,
4.38 D'teml ineiI (t) in thee ir uit: hown1Il Figure
P4.J8if
mA
; ,(1) = _.() ,927) mA
(I) =377radh
z,
Figure P4.38
4.39 Determine the ' urr otthrough Z,in thecircuitof
Figure .39.
Vd =1',2 = V
ZI =5.4LO,122 Q
Z2 =2.3'<::: 0 n
Z, = J7/ 0, I 92Q
z,
Figure P4.39
4.40 Detemli ne the frC<lucncy so that the cUIl'ent1; and
the voltage V" intheCircuit ofofFigure [4.40 arc in

l,= 13.000+jM3Q
R = 120 Q
L = J9 ml-l =220pF
C
Vi
R
L
Figure P4.40
+ ...
I,
V"
4.41 In the eir ui tofFigure P4.40,determine the
t'reljucncy(0, alwhich I,and " are in phase,
Il)/i Chapter4 AC NetworkAnalys is
4.42 Thecoil resistorin series with L models the
internal lossesofan inductorin thecircuit ofFigure
P442.Determine thecurrentsupplied by the source if
v,(r ) = V" cos(wt +0)
Vo =10 V w = 6 Mradjs R, =50 n
R, =40 n L =20/.l.H C = USnF
I
Vs
e
Figure P4.42
4 .43 Using phasortechniques,solvefor the currentin
thecit-cuit shownin Figure P443.
vJrl = 12 cos 31 V
Figure P4.43
4 .44 Usingphasor techniques,solveJorthe volt age v in
thecircuitshown in FigureP444.
3Q 3 H
Figure P4.44
+
v(I)
4.45 Solve for II in thecircuitshown inFigure P44S_
Figure P4.45
4.46 Solvefor V
2
in the circ uit shown in Figure P446.
Assumew =2.
12Q 6H
V= 2) LOV
Figure P4.46
4.47 With re fere nce to Problem444,find the valueofw
forwbicb thecurrent through theresistoris maximum.
4.48 Find the current througb the res istor in thecircuit
shown inFi gure P448.
isi- I) = I cos(200m)
Figure P4.48
4.49 Find VOl" (I) for thecircuit shown in FigureP449.
+
Xc=lOkQ
Figure P4.49
4 .50 Forthe circuitshown in FigureP4.S0, find the
impedanc' Z,givenw = 4 rad/s.
1I4 H
2Q
Figure P4.50
4.51 Find the admittance Y for thec ircuit shown in
FigureP4.51 when w = S rad/s.
}'- ] /IOF
FigureP4.51
Section4.5: ACCircuitAnalysis
Methods
4.52 sing phasortechniques, sol ve for v in thecircuit
shownin Figure P4.S2.
9Q H 1 H I
J6 W"" _W3'VCB:
FigureP4.52
4.53 U ing pbasor solve for i in the circuit
shown in Fi gure P4.S3.
Figure P4.53
4.54 Determine theThcvcnin equivalent circuit as seen
by the load shown in Figure P4. 54 if
a.
b.
vsU)
P\(I)
=10cos(\,OOO!)
=10cos(I,000.0001)
L
1'S(I)
-I-
Source Fill er
RS=R/ =500 D
L= 10 mH
Load
R=I W
F i gureP4. 54
Part J CirCllils
4.55 Find theThevenin equi vale ntofthecircuit shown
in Figure P4.S5 asscenbythe Ivad resistor.
FigureP4.55
4.56 Solve fori dt) in til<' circuit ofFigure P4.56. lI sing:
phasorIcchniL[ ues. if1:, (1) = 2co, 21, RI =4 Q,
R. = 4 Q , L =2H,andC = j F.
FigureP4. 56
4.57 UsingmeshCllrrentanalysis,determine thecurr' nts
i t(I) and i
2
(1) inthecircuit shown in Figure P4.S7 .
\'s(t)=15co, I 5001
..---...
C = J ,UF
I!(I);
) IO()Q
FigureP4.57
4.58 Using node vol tage methodS,determine thc
voltages u, (t) and p.Ul in thecircuitshownin Fi gul'e
P4.5/;.
R,=402
R2= 10 D
C=500j.lI-'
L=0.2H
F igureP4. 56
4.59 Thccircuit shown in Fi gure P4.S9isH WI1eutstone
bri dge thatwillall ow you to determine the reactance
ofanitldm;tOl' oracapacit llf. The: circuit adjusted by
changingRI and R2until Va" islcro.
Chapt r4 /I.eNetwork
<l. that the circuit bnlanl:ed, thm is, Ihat
II""=0, determille in oflhecircuit
elements.
b. IfCi = 4,7liF, t,=0, 098 JI. RI =100 Q ,
R2 = I Q. 11 \ (1) = 24 sill (1.000t),and 1',,/1 = 0,
what thereactanceol theunknowncircuit
element' !Isitacapacitororan Whu! i,its
value?
c. Whatfrequencyshoul d bc avoided by the source in
thi,circuit,anuwhy"
\'.1'(1) :!:
Figure P4.S9
4.60 Compute theThcvenill impedance by resist or
R2 in Probl em 4.56.
4.61 Computethe j1(! veni nvoltage seen by lhe
inuucLan<;c L ill Problem-+.58.
4.62 FindtheThcvcninequival enteirl'ui tas seen from
tcrminab a-b for theci rcuitsil o !l inFigure P4. 62,
- jS
5':::- 300 V

Figure P4.62
4.63 Compute theTh' venin voll nge seenby
inProblem-1.56 ,
4.64 Fi nd the Norton equivalentci rcui tseen by
Rl inProblem4,56.
4.65 Wri tethe two loopequ:ll io!l s required to for
the loop currents in theci rcui tofFigure P4.65 in
a. Integral- di fferentilll foml
b, Phasurform
Figure P4.65
4.66 Write the nodeequat ionsrequircuto for aJl
voltagesand inthecircuit ofFigure P4. 65.
Assume all impedancesand the two volt,lg s
areJ..nowll.
4.67 In the circuit ), hown in FigureP4,67.
li d =450 c S (ot
l ' ,1 =-l50cos wt V
A oftill: circuit with thcgrollnd at nodee (IS
showngives
7r
V" = V V'I = 4.+0'<::: - V
6
V, = 420'<::: - 3..+9 V
V". =779 .5LO.098 V V, .,j =153 ,9L1.2V
V,.. = 230. 6L1. 875 V
Ifl he ground isIl OW movedfrom nodee to node d,
determincVI,and V,,, .
z.
d
Figure P4.67
4.68 Determine 1'" inthecirc uitorFigure P-l .68if
U
,
=
.
(1
,
OUOI
6
V
L =60mH C = 12.5 I (F
RL = 120 Q
Figure P4.68
111<)
Pan I
4.69 Themeshcurrentsand source inthe
cireui t in Figure P4.69are
i
l
(I ) =3. 127COS(wl - O.lS2-)
i
2
(1) = - l. 7X) A
i3 (t) = 1.900C() s(wl + A
USI (t) = 130.0COS(WI +0.176) V
v.d l) = IJO.Ocos(wl - 0.4J6) V
where(j) =377.0mel/s.Determine oneofthe
following: L,. C
2
, R
1
. or[ ..1.
Figure P4.69