This document defines key physics terms related to speed, velocity, acceleration, waves, energy, and density. It explains that speed is distance over time, velocity is the rate of change of displacement, and acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. It also defines other wave properties like amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and period. Finally, it outlines different types of energy and defines inertia, work, refraction, and density.
This document defines key physics terms related to speed, velocity, acceleration, waves, energy, and density. It explains that speed is distance over time, velocity is the rate of change of displacement, and acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. It also defines other wave properties like amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and period. Finally, it outlines different types of energy and defines inertia, work, refraction, and density.
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PhysicsDefinitions
1. SpeedDistance travelled per unit time.
2. VelocityRate of change of displacement. 3. AccelerationRate of change of velocity. 4. Electromagnetic induction is the phenomenon of producing an emf in a circuit due to Changing magnetic field. 5. Amplitude refers to the maximum displacement from rest position. 6. Wavelengthreferstothedistancebetweenonecresttothenextsuccessivecrest. 7. Frequency refers to the number of waves produced per unit time. 8. Period refers to the time taken for one complete wave. 9. Speed refers to the distance travelled by the wave per unit time. 10. Echo is reflected sound from hard and smooth surfaces. 11. Sound is produced by vibrations placed in a medium 12. A Wave is a phenomenon in which energy is transferred through vibrations 13. Transverse waves are waves where the direction of travel is perpendicular to the Direction of vibration of particle in a medium. (Light/water) 14. Longitudinal waves are waves where the direction of travel is parallel to the direction Of vibration of particles in a medium. (Sound) 15. Kinetic energyThe ability to do work due to the objects speed. 16. Gravitational Potential energyThe ability to do work due to the objects height. 17. Inertia is an objects resistance to a change in velocity. 18. Work is done when an object moves in the same direction of the force acting on it. 19. Refraction is the bending of light ray as it travels across 2 different mediums. 20. DensityMass per unit volume