THE GENERREX* EXCITATION SYSTEM: DESCRIPTION AND PERFORMANCE PART | DESCRIPTION AND TESTS OF THE GENERREX EXCITATION SYSTEM FOR LARGE STEAM TURBINE-GENERATORS. O.M. Cottas and K. F. Drexler 4.4. Dvortak, ond RK. Gest, ‘ener Electr Company Sener Electric Comoany ‘Schaectoy New Yor “emeitor, Vigna PART Il GENERATOR AND POWER SYSTEM PERFORMANCE WITH THE GENERREX EXCITATION SYSTEM PH. Beagles K. Carlen, M.L Crenshaw, and I. Temashok ‘The Montane Power Company Genera Electric Company ‘att ontna ‘Schenectady Now Yore Proseted atthe JOINT POWER GENERATION TECHNICAL CONFERENCE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS ‘AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS Porta, Oregon September 28 October 1, 1975PART I DESCRIPTION AND TESTS OF THE GENERREX* EXCITATION SYSTEM FOR LARGE STEAM TURBINE-GENERATORS ABSTRACT [Anew exctton syste hes bet dvlopad empoying Stra aringanet te ectaon pow see ‘Stealy sal roland hight espoae syste It sth tw gonsror se Monted snd resi of sted INTRODUCTION called the GENERREX™ eactton syst hve boon sri awe ore an apa of ta ota The {The Montana’ Power Company, athe fst-unt of Colin Sation. The gruator sod the excitation syste 1974 folowing» comprehensive proyam af earl com 1A teephase diagram of the grottyne sxciation system and the goat given in Figur nating the In this sytem, the outputs of potenti (ola ‘cation tantormer Yo proude an a6 opt reponse {o genmatr loa, voltage, carter, and power factor. The © cre of one transforma only Is sown im Figure 1 The potential source conte of 4 thse phe, ter cool Sindingwhien i connected to the potential pt or" Sra to thvaeineor reacts. The potential source wining it Wsedes it Is called the gnurator exetation potent Sinding i Yesonave to the generator aap foe ore [ovides al of the generator Feld orion under nooad Fonaitions The erent source cones the tives tal tea ofthe generator stator winding ae they pas trough ‘he windows ofthe exciton trandormar Theil ‘ccstion nao unde oad conditions, The °C" winding to. povien the excitation power ching syste outs ‘shan the syst solag¢ and hence the machine i 9 The a output rom the exchation tanatorma wining, or "E° windings, supple the generator fad winds ‘rough power recters whieh conto leon diodes sd shunt tursrs with necsary fring sad conta crete ‘The sible voltage output & eng to be somanhat greater thn tot requed by the generator flr and Sretatin to the generator fa! i only repulsed bi the ‘ohage reqltor Ovough cont ofthe fg cee 10 tion vite requires by the gener i winding wth easton load thang This egustg let of the ‘ration sourced “compounding“Eien ee fcraron foreman acres Se eel an t a ae Figure 1, Three pase hema dagram ofthe generator ond excitation syst “The compounding etc i iasteated in Figure 2 fr the seondysate performance ofthe prototype excitation Stam generar, The avaible voltage in pa. of the fy the gonrtor held winding are poted eras various fer tacos corresponding to pots on the generator Bpebiity carve gmneratr lel) wing volane DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS: within te genet esng The xan eases, {he guntor stator winding Sot woups, uses the cooing trator sytem of the gneatr str winding, The exter ‘Sibce urangd slongee the generator aed st into the ‘ireotor appearine loging, owing close coupies Stranger Te est genre in the odes a sunt thytors 8 removed by waar ool hast sinks, Supe, So, om the geneator ster wieding cooling ate uf rus, xan rae eu senenaTon Fito voutsse (PU) ee eee rower e708 coverexcrieo =" \-ocrexcire> Figure 2. Compounding eve fr th protoryeoxetatonorn Oni tw vote contol lade onosct the exter Excitation Transformer ‘genarator and function in hydrogen atmosphere, The {roves 80 Inte main ganar, an ith tien many Sesigned to accommodote the excitation system ceiling ted in Figure 3 The wining connected tothe potenti (wih yahogen. Cor materia ar inauation a the some of "ond topethar nan oven ake. The core is camped together by mans of inate ‘One of the proteype exeation transformers is as trated in Figure & Not shown ae tho ventilation bates teal lad sbicn conte the tid winding of the Linear Reactor A schematic of th near resctor Is den i Fine. ‘aowrate cores Each cover amsted se bonded inthe {stot of wate rsctor saa in the two cored, This ‘rangement ye low ectromagnetic ores, whieh are sapratad by "E"shaped lates tat span Both the core argos feo fr hydrogen to culate ad cool puri asjstment ofthe ar ges in order fo obtain 9pofthe dom, The generator fom ofthe verte cole type deg, Inthe lat ofthe pictur, the generator sar ‘ning muta lads emerge rar the ganeator opt ord pune trough the eurent trnsformrs andthe excitation trandomes, The stor winding naval conection 1 foram Bek of the transformers spd 3 pets aad i rough ut to sn externa rousing transtorme In the iho the pctre the ban ofthe heen reactors can bso, Rectifier Bridge and Exciter Cubicle A sehamstie dara ofthe recilierbdge shown in Figure 10.1 basally reresens a thaw phase fullane fecitier edge, with sion ees TO regulate the (rower eld vohage, shunt thytors, alizon con old recites are sranged aro he diodes wich aro ‘onomced tothe nagutve trina of the ft ining ‘type of rectifir edge sala 2 shunt enyritr id Eseh eta lg to smicndctors ne to prevent lor of generate felé excitation (ould one ‘hort ut) and to provide adequate votajewithsard spabity dring stan astrbones Depending n the rating ofthe generator, sea sch wigs te contained in the eee eciier eabile and Canneced i poa. Each brie Is provided with epoletaronmect switch which permits eet Hol ton for mointenance unde ob To syste esgned that mith one retin bridge ramaved from sere, fl (poston steady-state and anon strentroaierante Sine accommodated veoes ac oe scomecrs | scowmers a a ‘mt rans Faure 10, Schematic dram of the eter brie ‘The diodes and the thyristors are of the unital ype — that ig, thay aro clamped betwen est sinks which ae yaraute creut aw emia to those usd the generator hdtaule eeu. Mounted on the door of each aca ‘ctor contin. I addition tthe eta sections the fecter cubicle contained Braker setion wth he eid tesker and dacharoe rato, 9 held vllge de wth sisocated power supe. Tis scion also conti Excitation Control System — Voltage Regulator ‘The excitation contol system is done to oxovee sutomatic regulon, and to ncorporateprotetive reeyng fa protrtve crite, The repulotor 8 of modular com Mructon ssnggintedceut-bomed 1 fsture iterate ‘rit opermonal ampliier, state suiting wth sabe fegistor wana, 2 minature! operator contra paral {tnounted in the ower taton ental room! ith remote Indiation of status (mini bus, coordinated vonsinert? gustor, Mord ints fo. prevent overshooting ight Grouttbowds, omiow metering, cheat tet copay, Tedundant power source bow pin and sensing ccs ‘Rong the contol prvetvg, slim ceute are power ‘stem stabizer,underevetad ope ini, maximum ‘Sretation limi, drexeation and generator int oer {itd round, generator volteherts verexetation protec ton, eretion potent cst ground and excteroutut Uinbstnend voltage “The design, strangunent and features ofthe exciton sore, ry ator vee ear a rion wth ote erchaton systems. Collector ‘ie genset fii colctor athe ule ing assembly are losted io ¢ ain housing, Collet ing entiation. provided through, fne_and titer, sat ‘emovabletype brush mapannes aw easy maintenance. For SO00-PM unts steady bearings eerie win Te owing tthe anda the tion gnertor sh.OVER-ALL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM tert ding tha ter part ofthe 198.8 sees genratore on US. navy vest Yor more than & (ating up te 3000 hilowat Turbinegenrater unit equloped with 2 stale excitation Preprototype Test and Component Endurance Test tire were asambied inthe generator forthe tet and they wee loaded elctaly by the eats thrush the trandormers wile tha gmnertor ator winding. Wot located on spel bas, estoral to the genet, ans were tr cooled Cooling’ sir low var provided by 3 Irotordriven blower ao 8 f0 sna flows and vlog (ih hydrogen cooing within tho oerrator Leads were om from the geosator sat wining uta terminals Sed forma tha "windings ofthe treme 0 tet, with the genwator conmeted shorts, the °C" wien ‘model a ndiatd in Figure 1, During tis endurance tat the "6° wondngeurent ae 184 tines and te magnetic land. des values forte. prototype unt, provid) Electrica magnet, thermal and masher ibvetry fer, all componente were daswned and thorough gure 11, Exciter components assembled for endurance tts wth gnsatr slot made!Excitation System Model Performance Tests In dune 1972, excitation syst mode! tet wee benun ‘mods extetion power soute shunt thyristor ion, ad fmstive ampere im te. Seay tte, tine rl esuency, fantzol sytem st te shunt thyrator bre, nluding Shown Fire 12 complet prototype excitation stom are eunted nthe nest eon, Following the fetery prototype ts, one transformer ‘tense tested in the labratry The oletie ofthis PROTOTYPE EXCITATION SYSTEM AND GENERATOR FACTORY TESTS 1. Generator stator winding connsctad open sit, Figure 12. Controls of the excitation syst modeFigure 13. Ganertor with prototype excitation system Ssrombled fr fetry tat Thermal and Mechanical Performance ream, av Bent ene ware cared ut a 45,30 oS Sere sera by themacaupies plsemd on he et Fioue 14 presents thei for the cee of open cut pertion For the shor sit Figure 14, Prosotype_ excitation {ermacouse 45 pig Hotert 1.0 pu stator cura, the cutemost cols of the {Srpersture sar of lew than AQ'G; the "Phar water theut 12°C Vnen the gwar operates rated lod, the "Pr bar tampurstre se expected to approximately tual th sum of the above two res (102°C), the ‘ic expected tobe le han 36°, ante arson ‘an 61a he loestons nets previa. rs Yo the comesponding ansformer, on einen rextor ace plate etwown rotors, on 2 °C" winding where it Sie ou the Get taste oP" bt ‘mounted on generar parts to mesaire vition pice Were rade for tatoo gnaatorcurent ‘on shor et feted generator voto on open trated speed ob ttl ae or shorter and epaniait declrston tot ‘sedation tests consisted im Teng the generator rotor Son dawn arting from 3800 RPM. The results lly ‘Sista a ition ns a rt System Performance term on the ection yam to verity the prlormance of the combined generator and relator system. Pevtorm ct varabier were roconod on Grush recorders ord light am ono, Wah the generator stator winding connected open reuit, the time respons 055 consisted of noducing ‘Seturbance onal into the regulator, cali Tor 9 5p ‘Sungei te generator terminal voltage 8 pace oF 1 Parco. e's ost of thir ata input, the elt oud owe ing the shure tyros andthe Bridge oul operate ar aide ridge until the destad erator {ermal vote level was obtained When tho thio are thus turned of, an xeon output valtage jump oecurs ‘ethan millmconde ppd aeass the generator Hla, ure #8 pesnte the varationn me of te rape ed Cottage se the generar terial alta for a 1 pean {ep change nthe rgultr, ating from 1,0 po, vote st opanesrut The tine parse tests diated that the ‘hangs, and acrid het the extn systen Ns BN ‘Sal eipnae, a sina by IEEE, “Te purpose of the fequereyreipone teste wat cant av aaycl mode of he peertorseer system 2 ‘ enero 40 vec Was Or 03 08 a 08 tio f O03 0s or 08 ME econo evenaron_ TERNAL ‘rae Pol Figure 15, Trasont performance of generator and proto {ype excation system wth Be generar ator inaing comectd openciet sd more scurtly determine the gins nd ene constants ‘hat shout be vad n he varius transfer funeone inthe book diagram reprontation of the excation system "he taupe et een ith he gett De-extitation Test The pyotetype excitation system for Cols 1 ie ‘command is given to fre the shunt tyro inal hae thyristor hae tha etfoct of shortectng the aanestor ‘Thos tots ware conducted una 0 senator cond: ‘opm. Deosetation war sectog fet by meant oF the’ fill breaker, and achorge Tensor, then by the ‘yestors, ad than By both beaker ar hyistors Pure 1 ier the gunestor opencieit deocetation cvs, with generator terminal votge pated versie, Siar Shorsereut are a shown. Cures for de exation ith both the fed breaker and the shunt thyristors ave notCeveRNOn sta MNO GRRENT oR ALHGE UI a System and generator Coiling Voltage Test For ths et the generator stor wining wae connected {ern ot 60H pout, only hwo wining nmachextation omformer wae. nvched~ nanaly. the "0" winding, Sich fete gneator uta, nd the winding connects to the "Pure and linear reactors. The ouput of ‘wining nite opscceuitd and being data connected ‘A umber of het runs were conducted ot 4 pig hydrogen pure rth thee onnectons, and temper Murs, cunt an! voltages oss the components were fteordd, See ta harmonies thot ae normaly nodes Dy the thyristors in tha rectifier bow wore ot present 2 {80 He vocor saturation ute alten ware obtained, In the ting voltage tet the gerarator stor curant wv ven 10.186 pb for 8 few sconds forcing the ‘Frown votogeé which wil be aatable nheperer the retort gon cli el ned {ert Bue to tha sore drstion ofthe tert, mana p68 ‘Srweltes Brad recorders wer uted for sorng date wher the.Gansfommar_ ouput °F") winding volane yeas In that graph 1.0 pu. Ve coresponds to the tance tha products penrtor field volage treed fperstion conditions. The transformer ep wnding Vortge reaches the vel of 208 pa which abou sere parcant mare than whit neaded to spol cling vant ‘ld white the stator ining was cone short et, it wou have token mre than 8D pu. geneotr tor ‘wing convent to arate the tarstormer This it ‘ahve of tor winding eurent war the reason tot the “This tas aso demonstrated the range in which the otorcutent vale of about 12 pu ampures after which {aight curate of the venta rvs voge cre, os 2 funeton of is crn, occured anda in Figuie 18 Ini gure ve wotage base was taken equal Yo the base the transformer "Finding, ined sbove,mltiid bo the transformer rato, between “Pan "Ewing, ‘he reetoreuent bas esol 1 the generator ator mining caren bate died y the tr ato of“ to "C" winding The rscance unblane among the hot 0 02 G4 06 8 10 12 14 18 1@ 20 ENERATOR STATOR WNOING cURREKT (Pu) eanstomMeR JUT86E vy oF vp (Pu Figure 17. Prototype excitation system eiling test. Sotago ‘Teansroawer ® aaron © 02 04 G6 OF 10 12 14 15 Tplrul © a2 04 06 08 10 12 ts 19 1) (Pu) acon CURRENT 0 GENERTOR ‘STATOR WNDNG CURRENT Faun 18, Prototype excitation sytem eling ts. Stu ‘Sion curate of esto" CONCLUSION A new canespt in excitation Rat been dvlaped fr lg steam turin geeretors, Performance festurs of he ‘now syst ince tyre response an 3 compounded {Stig pends ol dares! generator volta Eonition= Unicel rectier, sel an advent sal sate modula ral saan prover for 8 comet sation aang ‘rent sorter overall wit length, anes secs to the man the ution ofthe erarator neal eels These fostures have been varied by desgn, men facture, and factory tet oF + prototype wnt Detaled Sool of the emits indeates excl perormnce of ‘ute tovstiulated and. further encoursged work tours extending the dein to Fture spins. REFERENCES RK. Gert, RE Gorman aM. Temoshok, "The GENERREX™ Exctotion Sytem for Large Stan “Turbine Generators," presented atthe Potie Coat Evecare Atocotion Egining and Operation Cor fevence, Cue hy, Catori, March 2021, 1078, o @ ‘31 o a 8) © 0) ay MLL. Crenshaw, K. Carn, Mt. Temoihok. and PH frases, "Generar and Power Syren Perorance twih the GENERREX? Exctation System," IEEE Transsetont Power Apparat and Syst, Vo. PASSE, pp. 480409, March/April 1076, dic. Vol ASF oo. 1062-1063, July/August 1976, Lo Lane, JE, Mend, OLN. Ewart ML Gieninewy and JM To, "A State Exeitation System for Steam Turbine Generators” IEEE. CP (5.20, presenta tthe 1955 Winter Foner Mestig, Ld Lane, 0. F. Rouges, and. A. Vance, “Design ‘a Tet of a Satie Cxetation Sytem for dust hd Uuity Stean Turtine Generators.” AVE Trans Sevons Power Appartis ans Spats, Va. 80, Pare Tivo. 1077-1088, 1008 LLM, Domarataky, A. 5. Rubentin, and ‘Temosnok, "A State Excitation System for Ins ral and Steam Turbine Generators” AEE Tre fins, Vo, 80, Part, pe 10661072. K. Drexler, “Compound Excitation Syston," Patent No. 479543, fned Nove 18,1059 HL, Kudlck aD. M, Wyong, “ntana State Exetaton System for-2 Dynamossctrie Machine Patent No. 3,702,968, sed Novae 1, 1872. K. F, Orton and H.W Kudlac, “otra Satie Excitation System for a Dynumocietic Moshe, Patent Ne 3,702,965, bad Novarbo 1, 1972. 1. 4 Lane, "Contot ious Patent Na. 3:60,171, Sales Febru 19,1968 A. cel, AD, Copal, KF, Oren, ae . Gibbr “Contato Electromagnetic Forces on ‘Stator Winds of Lge Turbine Generatory” IEEE Transctons on Power Apparat and Systems, Db 25482804, November Deeb, 1071 IEEE Standard Criteria nd Osinitions for Exeitation soir,DISCUSSION \tinghouse Etc Corporation ny sano dust the sithing aon whieh ey "Fale Mods and cts Analyst Toshi” ‘hyetore would remain onthe "ON of “OFF sage erator VA sth PE cat) 5. Sion this type exction cannot be ts in sped AUTHORS’ CLOSURE The authors would Ike fo thank M.D. 1. Gorden, for GENERAEX® eucation sytem. The anavere ht fol tothe enter KW rating about 80; the number Figure A. Prototyps GENERREX” excitation sytem3. A major objective in the desig of he GENERAEX™ ection sytem wae to pode 9 ten Ni be formanes txetation system, of = complete aie rate, which would provide the parformance gare Improving the very Rh relabity snd ec ‘econ of he ALTERREX and ALTHYAEK sxc tion sytrs, The GENERREX" excitation system at provide high arin overs mee anit ith ina Subieaon vil pnerabiy remit in dependence upon the Power syste ster, ond the generator nde only “otae contol coud be unsabet fl output lod loa More conevative edusenens of the sis stabilization Urarint gin reduction! wl esuce ths ned To xt {biizing sgl with minima performance resuton. GENERREX* SYSTEM FACTORY TEST Since The Montana Power Company Cobirp 1 uit is auipoed with the prototype GENERREX" excitation yon, an extensive fetry eS program wes cid ost 1e ascertein and ocuront the performance und various ‘porting modes, The syst ws ese wih he gnertor Stor ining connected either openceat oF shor fepulator conta mde and de repltr convo mode. The Utetory tet Iohded letra, meson, and eral Iesnreonts ofthe varous exlation companant.# The ‘tbject oper wil rere only on the portion of the et, ‘inh are rated to the dynamic performonce of the Syston and hich provided eontrmation of the computer Dynamic performance txtson the GENERREX" oxi tion ystam served to man abjecties The fee ae #0 ‘roul prt epic, The sma st tan test (hte whch old be vast vldste the dyes sm tion model The ronan of te etation syst end te cpencweated generator to sp changes nthe reference ‘ortaos were obtain. The magnitude ofthe sep change ‘iu triad 10 obs the fier of nonin in te fystom Large seo changes were applied to observe he het ofthe varius sytem lente and nonlinaties Ths tering proemaue wus exeutd withthe excitation sytem Im both ac and de conto! mader. Change were made Ey system contol parameters, gbins and tine constant, to ‘bur the sestty ofthe system parfermance fo these ‘hangs and aso to din the dynamic model veriiion proces In ation to the tansont respon tess the relate Imogritade and phase shift between various points inthe System were obtained ver a wise range of frequencie Both closed and open lop fenuency responce dt vote ‘obtained for the overall voltage repletion oop. This requoney espns data served a aha complement 9 ‘A rumbor of test rune ware conducted to obtin torraltion betwsen the tested performance ar silt parformance of the GENERREX” sytem, Examples ae usted in Figures & and 6. These figures lutte Key ‘wctaton tet revit ~ a change In exltaroutpu voF98 ‘shih ppied tothe generator il, and the change {ererator terial votage, with the generator under no applied atthe voltage repubtr Inout, aig for 2 Ire ‘Seas pmratr terminal voltage The chang inte wo “a sopliea to the generator Tala lusates the fast pet breweon testa ond simulta performance ustoted for ‘ereratr itl voltage, il crrent nd terminal vty, Figure 5 i sia to Figure 4 except or sgl caliog for 2°10 percant daxresan in geraratr terminal voltage With th fy Tage salto daxese voltae sarc, fulton sing f the thyristar ves the exer output 1 20 volta I ilsconds time, ols 4 f ile geeargy es 2B 6] fren veneer alee Figure 4. Faetory tt and simulated remit for 9 the cant postive stpehange in trina elope ‘atonex z 7 = Fo Figure. Factory wet nd simulted rents for 2 10 cant negative stpchange i Terminal vlage Feferenoe Figue 6 ilksratr 9 fot change in over output voltage toa alg valor daring tual factory tr ‘onctions withthe generator under novos eonaitans. A Sign ws applied a he voltage regulator ing cling Yor ‘an ineease of TO percent in qonertor terminal vata. The ‘elterzblng voltage aplied tothe goreator fl vas ciovod wal within 0-700 sconds (Sx yee) which ix equa by the deinon of 2 "high ital enone” acer aeeeat fale ean each ana SECONDS Figure 6, Transient test perormanee of generator with lation stem excation system by offic IEEE detnitions.® The 10 ¢ change was soompi in leas ‘or on ond This state ea oso Fe should be notes tht the value of csiling voltage furrent during the ful al icorryperads would force atom system to 3 higher cling ve, This eg an be observed in Figure STLIZER OUTPUT SIONAL Figur 7, Simulated reponse of generator and excitation system to severe ye alt‘ietar output vokage, an the generar ternal woo, stated io Fgues 4,5, and 6 indiate 2 very table tered and smuloted parformanoss of the GENERREX: hanes and forsale cling foe am ier ar wel 3 mpowed uno the syst wore OF sticiont magne {tet he modeling ofthe sytem nomtnetis an sme oF POWER SYSTEM PERFORMANCE “The partnmans features of the GENEREX" excite tion system which wit be of sgniteance forthe ColRrp Pane operation av the high steation system response ‘ato, the fat intl voltage respons, the Sort ection System tine. delays, the colg voltage Under severe ‘Snditons andthe expected performance with power System stables o provide ganeatr astm dain, {Thess tstres provide nett to both tans stabi fiat ang redaction and to damping of siege ung {ips degree of thee borat may be spoaied in Faure? ‘rom the computersimulted performance of theColsrp 1 Unt fr tren pss faut lon to he stain, wien wes Seared in sc eels Thesystem inpsdano a vied om {he gnarator trial hang! Hom 0.32 per unit to 0.52 Dr it fon the unt MVA ba, rapreseting the opening tthe Halted ine setion, Asie of computer rs wo, ‘rade oding to theo sstrtas. The wnsint a) lim ie approaeha os uence by 2 otra acursion to" 160 the. sxeation system is contributing to. 6 fore pad of 34 second Th effctvanes ofthe power ‘tyrstor action fe dmonsrted bythe wel dao ‘oltage recovery in five seconds & further evkience of the tation ofboth the greater votae ans cate or the “The field voltage « foroad To ceiling simast iatens'y er ‘ote, the ncistion system cing voltage woul 9 Feneton any of the ac input wllge avaible wich may te enverely depend during he ful and covey periods. POWER SYSTEM STUDY COMPUTER MODEL SSrplited model embodying he esentalslemens mete fry to predict partormance extending to fequenci of 3 umentsourcen, and tbe sturation Tes! of the 2. The regulon fet du othe Haw of i cure “HH He |e + ia Figur 8, Lage system study computer adelFigue 9. Compuiton of detaiad vs Teta et volte restr iii ‘online shantcontaled bridge characterist ned Senty te accuracy of the smlited mode,» compan tion sytem mols et ental inputs own in Fg The case studied te that tse Fgure 7. Tit smpriton inst: 900d semana or power sso “The Appendix provide so prototype Galitia Unie ie daa spticale to he SUMMARY “This paper hat dicused. the delgn, pettonman, factory tet and) modeling of new exation ssenh once. computer simulations have been Gerona! to Udo vanity of power system dlsturbonce. The follow 1. Tho GENERREX" system is 2 high initia rexporse {ciation system, whe can be supplied ih Nh Valu of vlan response ats 2, Computer sais indcates thatthe GENERREX* 8. Computer sulations af the excitation system and senrtor hive domonsrated xeon cote Sh atory tes 4 simon arly rode of the GENEAREX™ System hay been devel fo power sytem den simple computer model simulations o 2 eo “i a o ” REFERENCES MeL Crashou, W. 4M, RP Sets, sd Mh Terochok,"ALTHYREX Exetaton System with Power "System. Stabilizer” IEEE” Papnr 70 CP 563A, iy 1970. MLL Crenshaw, RG. Farmer, RP. Seal, aM Temosiot, "Sytem Design Corsiderations ond Ope ting Experience nih High Perormance Tayristr Excitation Systems.” American Power Conference, pori'22, 107% .E. Gorman, RK. Galt, and M. Temoshok, “The [GENERREX” Excitation System for Lage Steam ‘Turbine Gonaratrs," preted st the Pate Const eerie Asociason Engineeing ® Operation Com ference, Olvr City, Cater, Maren 2021, 1976 GM, Cotes, KF. Deel, J: Dvrsay ard RK. Gari, "Deaton snd Fs ofthe GENERREX® retain Sytem for Large Stam Tortie Gene stor" IEEE Transactions, Voluna PAS 98 73, May. shine 1976, pp. 805810, MA, Eapenbage "An Electohydrale Corea ‘System fr Reet Turbines” roe, Ameren Powe IEEE Standad 4211972 “IEEE Stondané rite sd Detintions for Exchation Systane for Sy W. Watson, G. Manchur, “Expeione with Supple mentary Deming Sgn for Generstor State Ext. {Son Systema" IEEE Tans, Vol PASO2, No. 1, SindFeb, 1973, pp. 199201, szeusion pp 201203, 2APPENDIX ‘The Montana Power Company Colin 1 geerstor hae the folowing deg parameters ‘The 35 response aio GENERREK" excitation eyeem xy 42 Typ ~55 see Ky = 200 Kp =2.98 san Tyo = 1886 Vamax ~ 50 Ky 2438 0.175 Tio. 0.085 Yamin ~ 80 Xp =130 xy =0277 Mjo = 007 oe, Tar = oe Ve 600 x =o Se (ov) 70.184 Tag = te xj 0289 Seqav) "0484 xy 0283 ‘The ze for hit e377 MVA, 224, DISCUSSION a1, Gorden Glenn R. Maloy estinshoun Elecre Corporation Corprof Ersiners Eas Ptcbrgh, Penney. Porn, Oregon ‘The authors ae wo be compliment on thelr explicit tiththe GENERMEX* exctaton syste a9 igh response ‘the procadier at, 1. On page 1 of the paper, nthe second paran=ph of fhe ABSTRACT, the authors refer to stably ‘marine What nat the tb margin ad how much wasitimprove? “The number two benefit lined for GENERREX' i sivings in foundtton ost Conatring the neceary foundation raged forte generator shat revovd, Whi \EEE EXCITATION SYSTEM MODEL cn be ange inthe excter output On page 3, In the Swowreah oxpaining Fre 6, the hd sentence ‘thin O10 second. Since 3 "HIGH INITIAL RE- ©x of the sitfernce tetenen celing voto ord ‘ate oad tld volta i O10 second orl, how Goes Figure 8 support compliance wit ho hh ital ‘sponte tno? ‘reading Ne dtrbance sown in Figure 7? The excitation system described combines many ofthe feperince The sate components coups withthe Sutonomy of power source inal vith the gonmato Tid in! a high probably of relay. Thebes Eimplcity of the Conept i alo noteworthy with the ‘exception of compilation rua for he caren fren onaape would appear tht the cure forcing ronson aut conditions Have the ators mad ny ses 1 tains grat hia tse rin i saten? I woul! appew thi the generat should be SBoarted fom thesyatem for “losin tule an that or the more distant fats te gneatr voltage would rain forcing. Prowding colin capably st rede terminal Vortage (or higher cing a at eins! vlan) shoul rovide the needed pertermance fr thos faults wae Provsien varus proving auttcen cling voltage at Tec” wal "ata The ate pooh woud ‘tage which could be ata to avons for system ‘isturbance whem didnot esl in serrly eresAUTHORS’ CLOSURE we aooadate the nas thown by the disse ed Vie oud keto feat ade te spec question aed byte Goren, node: 1. Stability magi can be expres in number of ‘Serine the aia period of te a aut can Dorset and” jstmaintin sabily. the era for 39 tats clove to remotely leatad. generating tunis which ae equipped with 9 5 response rato Sng, eel rip ti wll bin he eign ood of four eves A High tnt Response, 35 FRepones Ratio exctionystom wil iene the Creal ring tne by about” 20 pean For ‘ere trenamsbon eeu soften Ud ae criterion, foes of High Int Response excitation syst na Power ‘System’ Siabiluer contol will be sip ‘fant and stabil be moira th rotor Starsege unt equippadvth High inal Response ‘elton sytem and Power Syste Stabilizer can. othe really anexed, Genaled ste? witha Unis inthe power tet so eaupoed ve ndieatet Improvements of 20 peteent in the intechonge Bonafis in power sation sgn du to the reduced eel turbine generator unt forth may be eve fed in many atfernt ways, The Lrbinegenrator ratedivan excer not furnihed and pport nth eran In te Colsrp Plt, the unis a foundation length, the soaee between ny for 3. The garwat purpose IEEE Type 1 model? with Exctaton Systems Subeommttoe i preety en feet in upting and expending thi earer wor to ver mene oxeation systems. Is expected that ‘The spond of cesanae and cemponse ratio of the ‘wo fotos a the eg of the shunt thyristors in the power retin bridge and b) the rie 0017 tolage level The tine response of AC. voage ‘oqustor in chaning the thyriatr fing conto! to ‘thie masimum autput can be detained by into "an artfesl ror signal into the reece fet The tatry text conaiton, svete DY Figure 6 ofthe poet demonstrates the tive response Elly by sep change In the vllage reqstor ‘ference, the tide supply voltage di rot hinge trom the open cteut "90 oad condition. The eid sop voltage, developed ough ransom ton, really enculoted for particular generator the gesrtor by the, power sysory which ied use the ternal vote change Wil 2 ehoug ATandormar action 0 ekange the ie lage Without time del. Ths bridge vorage may be (leubted for Tossing conditone which may be racial to text either at factey ori the fal ‘Thus, vanson testing of roqstor contra tng with evtcton of the beige supply cali. velo Chorateriies, 7" te paper er reed stage, O96 pat ut oma, ad 015 per unt hloors underenctd. ‘Thess wore select to represent an initia! contin witha lage itt rotor ange and marginal sly. We wi now adres the question raed by Moy ‘censor olan fluctuations during the fou and the ‘svingemmadntayfobowing the aut ering ean bee Severe ifthe lit of stilt aproaehed. Fr the ease iat by gue ofthe pape, emia! otage srg the crucel tas 12 second paid of tie avrones only ‘out 0. par unit, Thar an xctton syste rly ony ‘on thi voltage source woul requ power components ‘tien soul provide cling votes (th fetoa tout of “ios twee the tegen ured ny the compo “lurce sytem deterioed in ti paper to approsoh ea Ione pertormanes. Such an exetatan system, capable of fwoaucing four timer the fll tad Feld wag, sot fequre large component designs as walle chalnge the Our studies diate the bus fed ‘thyristor exctaton Henne in the U.S. ond Canata (out le rated ‘output oth ated Input oleg) Rave tant bly 2ecformance aqutslent only 0 4 OS respons catio for Severe fut cose othe gneratr high oan bus the"C> windings andthe hae vesctrs, Ste Exotation System squipmente tunished by the author company ‘izing tis sme concept of compounding have performed ‘utsrdiony alsin avery high etity record Tt ie expected tat thee GENERREX" oxctaton system Darformanca wil produe an equal nprenve eco ‘goaty sect thr emiaton of oxekation ten” per formance bene A high prfrmance excitation system fwovder an atvactne skematne to other methods of ehieing improved stability margins such 2s atonal REFERENCES 1. "Effects of Herds in Lage Stesm Turbine Driven Generator Paramterson Powe System Sab by 5, Septomber/October 1971, pp. 2211-2218. 2. “Systom Design Considerations and Operating Experi leur with. High Performance Thyrtr Excitation Srstens", by ML. Crerahaw, AG. Farmer, AP, 4. “Computer Represettion of Excitation, Systems” IEEE Comte Report, IEEE Tans Vol PAS, No 6, June 1908, pp. 1460-1268LARGE STEAM TURBINE GENERATOR OPERATIONS ‘SCHENECTADY, NEW YORK 12345 GENERAL @@ ELECTRIC