Name:

Last/Family Name

First/Given Name

Signature:

met

michigan english test

TEACHER NEL FLOREZ

[email protected]

general instructions
Look only at your own test. Examinees giving or receiving
answers or using notes or other aids will be disqualified, and they
will fail. Examination fees will not be refunded. Examinees with
cell phones, pagers, or other electronic devices should give them
to the proctor now.

The example below shows the correct way for Joao Costa
Almeida dos Santos, born April 3, 1991, tested at center no.
001, and whose personal registration number is 100265, to
fill out the information section.

Look at the TOP RIGHT of SIDE ONE of your answer sheet. Fill in
the following information on the lines:
full name: print your full name in this order: family name,
then first name, then middle initial (MI). Use all capital letters.
your signature: sign your name.
test center: print the name of the city in which you are
taking this test.
native language: print your native language.
todays date: print the month, day, and year.
Look at the TOP LEFT of SIDE ONE of your answer sheet. Use
capital letters to fill in the following information in the blocks. Use
the same spelling you used on your registration form:
last name: print your main family name in the blocks,
one letter per block. There are 13 blocks. If your last name is
longer than 13 letters, print only the first 13 letters.
first: print the first 6 letters of your first name.
mi: print the initial of your middle name.
Look at the columns of CIRCLES BELOW THE BLOCKS:
Find the letter that is the same as the letter you have printed
in the block above.
Darken the circle completely so that you cannot see the letter
inside.
Do this for all the letters of your last name, first name, and
your middle initial.
Darken only one circle in each of the columns.
Look at the BOTTOM LEFT of SIDE ONE of your answer sheet.
birthdate: find the month you were born and darken the
circle next to it.
day: print the day you were born. If it is a one-digit day, write
zero first. Darken the circles underneath these numbers.
year: print the last two digits of the year you were born.
Darken the circles underneath these numbers.
gender: darken the circle m (male) or f (female).
lang. (language): print the 2-digit code number for
your native language (the examiner will tell you the number).
Darken the circles.
center no.: print the 3-digit test center number (the
examiner will tell you the number). Darken the circles.
reg. no.: print your 6-digit personal registration number.
Include all zeros, including those at the beginning of the
number. Darken the circles.
form: Darken the circle for the form letter of this test. Make
sure the letter you darken matches the form letter on the
cover of this test booklet.
This test will be machine scored, so you must follow instructions
carefully:
Do not bend or fold your answer sheet.
Mark all your answers on the separate answer sheet.
Answers marked in the booklet will not be scored.

Use a number 2 (soft) pencil.

Your mark must be dark enough to be read by the scanning
machine. The scanner cannot see very light marks.
Do not make any other marks on your answer sheet.
If you change your mind about an answer, erase your first
mark completely.
Fill in only one circle for each question.
Any question with more than one answer marked will be
counted wrong.
If you are not sure about an answer, you may guess.
When instructed to, look through the rest of the test booklet to
see that it is complete. Check the pages quickly. You should
have 25 numbered pages in your test booklet. If there are pages
missing from your booklet, raise your hand and a proctor will give
you a replacement.

do not turn the page until

you are told to do so.

michigan english test A 1

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

s elci t
s itoenn n
i nag
Me
listening section instructions
In this section of the test, you will show your ability to understand spoken English. There are three parts in this
section, with special directions for each part.
Mark all your answers on the separate answer sheet. Do not make any stray marks on the answer sheet. If you
change your mind about an answer, erase your first answer completely. If you do not know the answer, you may
guess. Try to answer as many questions as possible.

part 1
In this part of the test, you will hear short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will
hear a question about it. Choose the best answer to the question from the choices printed in the test booklet,
and mark your answer on the separate answer sheet. You should mark A, B, C, or D.
There are 22 questions in Part 1. The conversations and questions will not be repeated. Please listen carefully.

do not turn the page until

you are told to do so.

michigan english test A 3

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

s elcit
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1.

What will the woman probably do?

a. go to another store
b. order the book
c. send a book to the man
d. drop the class

9.

What will the woman probably do?

a. ask why prices have been raised
b. request an OfficePro catalog
c. contact Taylor Office Supply
d. send payment for an order

2.

What problem does the woman have?

a. She isnt sure what the sweater costs.
b. She ordered the wrong item.
c. The website isnt working.
d. The catalog she has isnt current.

10.

What can be inferred about the woman?

a. She doesnt think the movie is funny.
b. Shell watch the movie today.
c. Shell try to buy a ticket later.
d. She doesnt want to see the movie.

3.

What can be inferred about the man?

a. He is looking for a job.
b. He will be gone for a long time.
c. He wants a new apartment.
d. He pays a lot for rent.

11.

What does the man suggest the woman do?

a. refuse to discuss the job with her boss
b. accept a new job
c. tell her boss about the job offer
d. stay in her current job

4.

How does the man feel?

a. anxious
b. tired
c. excited
d. disappointed

12.

How has the man helped the woman?

a. by recommending her for a job
b. by advising her to consult an association
c. by suggesting a different newspaper
d. by encouraging her to change her career

5.

Why did the man talk to the professor?

a. He does not know her office hours.
b. He did not understand the lecture.
c. He wants to get some class material.
d. He wants help preparing for an exam.

13.

What does the man want to know?

a. what to buy for the course
b. what the course focuses on
c. when the course begins
d. what the woman learned

6.

What will the man probably do?

a. leave work earlier than usual
b. schedule a conference call
c. meet with the woman in the morning
d. make a doctors appointment

14.

What does the woman suggest the man do?

a. wear different glasses for reading
b. clean his glasses
c. buy an extra pair of glasses
d. return the glasses

7.

What does the man suggest the woman do?

a. arrange for her bills to be paid automatically
b. mail in her payment immediately
c. refuse to pay the late fee
d. change the bank that she uses

15.

What was Johns concern?

a. He might not get a well-paid job.
b. He might have to get a second job.
c. He might not get the job he wanted.
d. He might not like his new job.

8.

Why is the woman meeting the dean?

a. to choose a student government representative
b. to ask for funding for the sports club
c. to present more information about a program
d. to arrange a tour for new students

16.

Why did the woman talk to the man?

a. to encourage him to talk in class
b. to motivate him to attend class
c. to warn him about the exams
d. to give him a new discussion topic

michigan english test A 5

listening
17.

What does the woman want to know?

a. what the mans qualifications are
b. who forced the mayor to quit
c. who will replace the mayor
d. what the man thinks about the situation

18.

What will the woman probably do?

a. attend college with her boss
b. create a department website
c. pay for the class by herself
d. move to another department

19.

Why is the man upset?

a. He decided not to sell the house.
b. He has to negotiate with the couple.
c. He accepted a low price for the house.
d. He has to look for another buyer.

20.

What are the womans expectations for the race?

a. Shell be faster than last time.
b. She wont finish it.
c. She wont win it.
d. She thinks it will take too long.

21.

What will the man probably do?

a. resign from his job
b. work the assigned shift
c. change the schedule
d. ask to work nights

22.

What does the woman say about the figures?

a. She thinks theyre incomplete.
b. She doubts their accuracy.
c. She wants the man to check them.
d. She thinks they are correct.

michigan english test A

listening
part 2
In this part of the test, you will hear longer conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will
answer some questions about it. Choose the best answer to the question from the choices printed in the test
booklet, and mark your answer on the separate answer sheet. You should mark A, B, C, or D.
There are 21 questions in Part 2. The conversations and questions will not be repeated. If you want to, you may
take notes in your booklet as you listen. Please listen carefully.

do not turn the page until

you are told to do so.
michigan english test A 7

s elcit
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23.

Why is the man visiting the woman?

a. to find out what the rent costs
b. to help her pack her boxes
c. to look at her apartment
d. to help her clean up the apartment

24.

What does the man describe as a cave?

a. an apartment he saw earlier
b. the womans apartment
c. the subway he took to get there
d. the stack of boxes

25.

What is not included in the monthly rent?

a. water
b. trash collection
c. gas
d. electric

26.

According to the woman, what will happen soon?

a. She will move in to the apartment.
b. The apartment will be cleaned.
c. The apartment will be painted.
d. New carpet will be installed.

27.

What are the speakers mainly discussing?

a. the mans paycheck
b. the womans salary
c. a company policy
d. a job interview

28.

What did the man tell the company about his salary?
a. He is willing to negotiate.
b. He does not want to discuss it.
c. He is making more money now.
d. He cannot accept their offer.

29.

What will the man probably do?

a. ask the woman what to say
b. meet with the company again
c. discuss the problem with his manager
d. ask his company for a higher salary

30.

What does the woman mean when she says:

a. The man is in a difficult situation.
b. The man should try harder.
c. The man should give up.
d. The man may lose his job.

michigan english test A

notes

s elcit
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31.

What does the woman want?

a. to pick up her package tomorrow
b. to have the man pick up her package tomorrow
c. to have a package delivered the next day
d. to deliver a package to the man tonight

32.

What does the man tell the woman about the delivery?
a. He will contact a driver to deliver the package
tonight.
b. She will get a refund if the package is delivered late.
c. She must bring the package to an office for next-day
delivery.
d. Her package will be delivered before noon.

33.

Why does the woman say:

a. She wants the man to continue speaking.
b. She agrees with the man.
c. She does not understand what the man said.
d. She is surprised by what the man told her.

34.

What is the student discussing with the professor?

a. how to organize her notes
b. an upcoming exam
c. a homework problem
d. topics for a project

35.

What does the professor say about the course content?

a. It is unusually difficult.
b. It is not the same every year.
c. It is unfamiliar to many students.
d. It is based on the textbook.

36.

What does the professor suggest that the student do?

a. review the syllabus
b. take a different class
c. buy a different textbook
d. take better notes

notes

michigan english test A 9

s elcit
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37.

What does the woman recommend that the man do?

a. ask someone for advice
b. read about laptop computers
c. buy a warranty
d. pay extra for a larger hard drive

38.

What happened to the womans computer?

a. She had to replace it.
b. The hard drive failed.
c. She had to find another one.
d. It was stolen.

39.

How does the man feel about buying a computer?

a. excited
b. surprised
c. disappointed
d. overwhelmed

40.

What does the woman mean when she says:

a. The computer repairs will not cost money.
b. The computer will not have problems.
c. The man can fix the computer himself.
d. The woman will fix the mans computer.

41.

What are the speakers talking about?

a. training a new staff member
b. replacing a retiring coworker
c. interviewing a newspaper reporter
d. writing their job descriptions

42.

Why will the woman talk to human resources?

a. to learn how to advertise the position
b. to find out when she can start holding interviews
c. to learn what her new responsibilities are
d. to ask how long the training should last

43.

What does the man say he wants to do?

a. talk to Stuart about what his job duties are
b. ask Mary to train Stuart
c. interview Mary before meeting Stuart
d. have Stuart start the new job soon

10 michigan english test A

notes

listening
part 3
In this part, you will hear some short talks. After each talk, you will answer some questions about it. Choose the
best answer to the question from the choices printed in the test booklet, and mark your answer on the separate
answer sheet. You should mark A, B, C, or D.
There are 17 questions in Part 3. The talks and questions will not be repeated. If you want to, you may take notes
in your booklet as you listen. Please listen carefully.

do not turn the page until

you are told to do so.
michigan english test A 11

s elcit
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44.

What was the research study about?

a. how often teenagers use a computer
b. where teenagers buy their CDs
c. what kind of music teenagers like
d. how teenagers use the Internet

45.

How was the information for the study collected?

a. e-mail questionnaires
b. telephone surveys
c. live interviews
d. website forms

46.

What does the speaker say about teenage girls who spend
a lot of time online?
a. They often use the Internet to buy their music.
b. They spend lots of money on music magazines.
c. They like buying music at the store.
d. They attend a lot of live concerts.

47.

What kind of people tend to be music influencers?

a. teens who watch a lot of music videos
b. teenage boys who spend a lot of money on music
c. teenage boys who download music from the Internet
d. teenage girls who often listen to music

48.

What will the ID cards be used for?

a. accessing the employee lounge
b. turning off the alarm system
c. recording hours worked
d. logging on to company computers

49.

When will the employees swipe their cards?

a. when receiving their paychecks
b. when entering or exiting the building
c. when paying for their lunches
d. when locking the office doors

50.

After the talk was finished, what did the speaker expect the
audience to do?
a. ask her some questions
b. come pick up their card from her
c. start practicing how to use the system
d. try to lock and unlock the door

51.

Why does the woman say:

a. to demonstrate the new card reader for the
employees
b. to check that the employees have the new
work manual
c. to show the employees a picture of the new ID cards
d. to make sure the employees understand the
new system

12 michigan english test A

notes

s elcit
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52.

What is the speakers main purpose?

a. to explain how to take part in a tour
b. to convince people to join a tour
c. to thank people for taking a tour
d. to prepare people for a tour

53.

What is the main focus of the tour?

a. villas built after 1871
b. a modern architectural style
c. several older buildings
d. homes with simple interiors

54.

Why does the speaker mention Chicagos Great Fire?

a. to explain the origins of Italianate architecture
b. to emphasize two different architectural periods
c. to describe when the population of Chicago grew
d. to show when the first buildings were erected

55.

According to the speaker, what will the people do on

the tour?
a. stop at the citys tallest building
b. meet some local architects
c. see a building under construction
d. visit homes of a certain style

56.

What does the speaker mean when she says:

a. The roofs come in several different styles.
b. The roofs are very distinctive.
c. The roofs are inexpensive to maintain.
d. The roofs are very colorful.

notes

michigan english test A 13

listening
57.

What is the speakers main purpose?

a. to help students understand climate change
b. to prepare students for tomorrows class
c. to encourage students to attend a lecture
d. to explain an article the students have read

58.

Why does the speaker think the event will interest the
students?
a. Dr. Willis will meet with them individually.
b. They will write a paper on climate change.
c. Dr. Willis is a famous philosopher.
d. They will study ethics later.

59.

What does the speaker say about future generations of

human beings?
a. People today have responsibilities toward them.
b. They will have the same problems as people today.
c. Their lives may be more difficult than peoples today.
d. They will find a solution to climate change.

60.

What can be inferred about the speaker and Dr. Willis?

a. They know each other personally.
b. They hold some similar opinions.
c. They have degrees in philosophy.
d. They have written about climate change.

notes

end of the listening test

14

michigan english test A

r e a d i n g a n d g r aM M a r
reading and graMMar section instructions
This section of the test focuses on your ability to use English grammar and to understand written English. There
are 75 questions in this part of the test. They are numbered 61 to 135.
You will have 90 minutes to complete the entire section. Try to answer all questions. You may answer the
questions in any order you wish.
Each question has only one correct answer. Choose the best answer to the question from the choices printed in
the test booklet, and mark your answer on side 2 of the separate answer sheet. You should mark A, B, C, or D.
Do not make any stray marks on your answer sheet. If you change your mind about an answer, erase your first
mark completely. If you are not sure about an answer, you may guess.
You may begin now.

michigan english test

15

g r aM M a r
61.

When you go to the supermarket, can you _______ paper

towels for me?
a. pick on some
b. pick up some
c. pick at those
d. pick off those

68.

The board of directors decided that this years profits

_______ back into the company.
a. will be reinvested
b. are reinvesting
c. should be reinvesting
d. have to reinvest

62.

Houses in rural areas generally cost 10 percent less _______

the state.
a. than in the rest of
b. than for the rest
c. with the rest of
d. of the rest

69.

Every small business needs to have a system in place

_______ expenses.
a. keeping track
b. keep track of
c. to keep track of
d. for keeping track

63.

To remain competitive _______ did we lower prices, but we

also extended the stores hours.
a. still never
b. if simply
c. not only
d. even though

70.

To cut costs, many businesses are now charging customers

a fee _______ paper copies of their bills.
a. to be mailed them
b. mailing to them
c. to mail them
d. mailing for them

64.

Karen _______ from Austin to San Antonio even though it

was only seventy-five miles.
a. flown
b. fly
c. flew
d. flies

71.

After he started cycling, Mike soon became as fit as he

_______ in his life.
a. had to
b. always has been
c. will ever have
d. had ever been

65.

The deadline _______ term papers is Friday, next week.

a. submitting
b. for to submit
c. for submitting
d. to be submitted

72.

If our company offered higher salaries, we _______ more

applicants.
a. would attract
b. have attracted
c. will be attracting
d. should have attracted

66.

When we next meet, Id like to ask you _______ you think

about the ending of the novel.
a. which
b. what
c. why will
d. how would

73.

_______ I take two extra classes this semester, I will not be

able to graduate this year.
a. Except that
b. Unless
c. In case
d. In the event

74.

The sales meeting _______ by the time your next client

arrives.
a. should finish being
b. might have been finishing
c. will be finished
d. had to have finished

67.

16

I sent the wrong file with my last email; please use _______
this message instead.
a. one attached at
b. one of the attached
c. the attached one
d. the one attached to

michigan english test A

g r aM M a r
75.

Brazilian soccer fans _______ more than $16 billion annually

on soccer-related merchandise.
a. reportedly spending
b. are reportedly spent
c. reportedly spend
d. reportedly has spent

82.

Building a new factory was expensive but it is _______

worthwhile.
a. proved to be
b. proved being
c. proving to have been
d. proven to being

76.

The quality of the singing _______ people of all ages enjoyed

the concert.
a. was that
b. was such
c. was such that
d. so that

83.

Unfortunately, he has made _______ progress on his project

over the past year.
a. none at all
b. no or less
c. little to no
d. little less

77.

I did not trust his plans for developing the new product, nor
_______ at first.
a. our boss had
b. did our boss
c. our boss trusted
d. did our boss trust

84.

Im worried _______ the fact that shes traveling to a foreign

country all by herself.
a. as
b. for
c. because
d. about

78.

This students research is important _______ proves our

previous findings were not correct.
a. so that it
b. that it
c. in that it
d. such as that

85.

Carla is someone _______ to get up early in the morning.

a. she doesnt like
b. who doesnt like
c. isnt she liking
d. that isnt liking

79.

Melissa is _______ tall as her sister Beth.

a. not quite as
b. as quite as
c. not quite
d. as quite

80.

When you buy a car, there are many things to consider

_______ just the price.
a. without
b. apart
c. besides
d. other

81.

Even if I had agreed to help you with your essay, I _______

finished it by tomorrow.
a. cannot have
b. could not
c. could not have
d. cannot

michigan english test

17

reading

ltimate Decad
U
s

enc
ate
l
o
e
c

c can an industry be trusted to

research itself?

Ba

Ch
o

Eagl
e

You are invited to try a free

sample of the Ultimate Decadence
Bar. Its the chocolate lovers new
bar of choice.
To create the worlds most
delicious chocolate bar, we use
only the finest chocolate and
other ingredients. South American
cocoa and Caribbean sugar are
blended to create the highest
quality dark chocolate bar
available.
Go ahead, indulge in the Ultimate
Decadence you deserve it!
Stop by the Eagle Chocolate Store
and try one today!

B good news for chocolate lovers!

Recent research shows that eating
moderate amounts of chocolate
may be good for you.
Several studies published in
the last few months point to the
health benefits in cocoa and other
chocolates. These include keeping
hearts healthy by lowering high
blood pressure and maintaining
healthy blood flow.
Cocoa contains a substance that seems to help the body
regulate nitric oxide levels, which are crucial to controlling
blood flow and blood pressure. Cocoa beans also contain
large amounts of compounds called flavanols. These
plant compounds offer strong antioxidant properties and
can prevent fats in the bloodstream from oxidizing. This
helps reduce the potential for clogged arteriesa major
contributor to heart disease.
Dark chocolate contains more flavanols than milk
chocolate or other kinds of processed chocolate, such
as chocolate syrups or cocoa powder. This is because
flavanols are destroyed or removed in processing. Dark
chocolate is a less-refined product, therefore retaining
more flavanols than other kinds of chocolates.

18

michigan english test A

Over the past few years, much research has been

focused on the purported health benefits of eating
chocolate. Many studies have indicated that cocoa, the
principal component of all chocolate, has many health
benefits, especially regarding cardiovascular health.
One major problem with the research is that most of
it comes from the Cocoa Research Institute (CRI), a
research institute funded almost entirely by cocoa
producers and candy manufacturers. The obvious
question is: Why should we trust the data about a
product that has been funded by the industry that
produces it?
Thats an excellent question, and one we hear all the
time, said Dr. Lyle Stemple, director of research at the
CRI. But if the industry hadnt backed the research,
then it probably never would have been done. The
fact that the industry paid for the research doesnt
automatically invalidate it. Almost every study weve
put out has been later replicated by other independent
research groups. Generally theyve obtained similar
results.
Dr. Stemple compared the situation to that of the oat
industry funding research showing how oats lower
cholesterol. Another example is soy farmers who funded
early studies that indicated proteins and antioxidants
in soy products might help heart disease. Independent
research done by labs around the world confirmed these
conclusions, and led to further research that has greatly
expanded upon the early work.

reading
Questions 8687 refer to section A on page 18.

Questions 9296 refer to section C on page 18.

86.

What is the purpose of the advertisement?

a. to explain how to buy a new product
b. to describe where a new product is made
c. to offer customers a discount on a new product
d. to encourage people to taste a new product

92.

In the first sentence, why does the author refer to the health
benefits of eating chocolate as purported?
a. There is strong evidence to support them.
b. They are short term.
c. They are not commonly known.
d. There is doubt about them.

87.

What features of the product are described in the

advertisement?
a. the excellent ingredients
b. the low cost
c. the health benefits
d. the beautiful packaging

93.

According to the article, what problem is associated with

research on cocoa?
a. Much of the research is not done independently.
b. The research is very expensive to conduct.
c. Food product research is not respected by scientists.
d. Much of the research has not yet been replicated.

Questions 8891 refer to section B on page 18.

88.

What is the main purpose of the article?

a. to advertise a new chocolate-flavored product
b. to explain possible health benefits of chocolate
c. to compare dark chocolate to milk chocolate
d. to explain how much chocolate people should eat

94.

In the last line of paragraph 2, what does it refer to?

a. a question
b. the industry
c. a product
d. an institute

89.

In the first sentence of paragraph 3, which word can

replace regulate?
a. digest
b. produce
c. remove
d. adjust

95.

Why are soy farmers mentioned in the article?

a. to illustrate how an industry funded its own research
b. to explain when research on the health benefits of
food began
c. to contrast soy farmers with chocolate manufacturers
d. to describe how antioxidants in soy products have
increased

90.

According to the article, what is one health benefit of

flavanols?
a. They help the body absorb vitamins and minerals.
b. They reduce nitric oxide levels in the blood.
c. They help reduce the risk of heart disease.
d. They aid in eliminating harmful substances from
the body.

96.

In the last sentence, which phrase is closest in meaning

to confirmed?
a. showed up
b. backed out
c. supported by
d. agreed with

91.

What is implied about milk chocolate?

a. It contains less nitric oxide than dark chocolate.
b. The milk helps boost its health benefits.
c. It is less refined than chocolate syrups or cocoa
powder.
d. The process that creates it lowers its flavanol
content.

Question 97 refers to sections A, B, and C.

97.

What can be inferred about the studies on flavanols

in cocoa?
a. They are based on studies of flavanols in soy
and oats.
b. They were probably done by the CRI.
c. They did not include Eagle Chocolate products.
d. They have been challenged by independent
research groups.

michigan english test

19

reading

West Town Zoo

Walking on Walls

Get to Know the Gecko!

Buy one adult ticket and get two free

childrens tickets* for admission to
see the brand new World of Geckos
exhibit at the West Town Zoo.
Open to the public for the
first time ever on June 1!
Not valid on holidays. No cash value.
Valid June 1 July 31
*children aged 12 and under
Limit one per person.
Not valid with any other offer.
1515 South Parkwood Drive, West Town, NY 10044

Gecko Tape One Step Closer to Reality

Have you ever watched a gecko run across a ceiling
and wished you could do the same? You might soon
get your wish. Researchers are now reporting that
they are coming close to replicating the animals
adhesive mechanism with an invention that they are
calling gecko tape. A one-square-centimeter patch
of the tape can hold about three kilograms. Though
that is still only a third as strong as the same area of
a geckos foot, it comes closer to the lizards sticking
power than previous attempts at imitating the geckos
natural adhesive.
In this months issue of Natural Design Journal,
researchers from Blackstone University claim that the
tape can be scaled to human dimensions. This means
that by wearing gecko gloves, a person could hang
from the ceiling. An eventual goal is for the tape to
be used by stuntmen working on movie sets
or rescue workers trying to reach difficult
locations. The gecko tape must undergo
additional testing before
becoming commercially
available, but researchers
are optimistic that they will
soon have a viable product
to meet a variety of needs.

20

michigan english test A

The clue to the mystery of how the gecko, a type

of nocturnal lizard, sticks to surfaces lies in the
design of its feet. Millions of microscopic hairs,
called setae, grow on the bottoms of gecko feet.
Each hair splits into 1,000 strands tipped with
pads that are tiny enough to take advantage
of weak electrodynamic attractions between
individual molecules that operate over small
distances. The adhesion force is so great that an
individual seta could lift an ant, and the combined
power of all the setae could lift an adult weighing
more than 200 pounds.

The angle that the hair shaft makes with the

surface is critical to its ability to adhere. If the
angle reaches 30 degrees, the hair pops off the
surface, allowing the gecko to move quickly
across walls and ceilings. A gecko can stick its
toes to any smooth surface in less than 1/8000th
of a second and can unstick them in half that time
by curling its toes and peeling its hairs off like a
piece of tape.

Earlier studies of geckos explained their sticking

ability as the capillary effects of tiny amounts of
water that create suction, or as the result of the
secretion of a gluelike substance from their feet.
Scientists discovered, however, that because
geckos can adhere to surfaces in a vacuum,
suction does not explain their sticking ability.
Nor does secretion, because geckos leave no
footprints. Friction, another possible theory, does
not explain why geckos can stick to ceilings.
In the future, gecko research could lead to the
development of synthetic adhesives that can be
used underwater or in space. Climbers might
eventually be able to purchase gecko gloves
and be able to scale rocks with greater ease.

reading
Questions 9899 refer to section A on page 20.

Questions 104108 refer to section C on page 20.

98.

What does the coupon say about the exhibit?

a. It travels from zoo to zoo.
b. It was recently built.
c. It is world famous.
d. It is free.

104. In the third sentence of paragraph 1, what does

tipped mean?
a. to give money to someone
b. to have one end covered
c. to knock something over
d. to give information

99.

What does the word valid mean as used in the coupon?

a. formal
b. reasonable
c. convincing
d. accepted

Questions 100103 refer to section B on page 20.

100. What is the purpose of the article?
a. to invite people to test a new product
b. to warn people about a dangerous new product
c. to advertise a new product
d. to provide an update about a new product
101. Why did the author begin the article with a question?
a. to show disagreement with the researchers
b. to show how little is known about research
c. to demonstrate how complex the topic is
d. to try to connect readers to the topic
102. According to the article, how does gecko tape differ from
natural gecko adhesive?
a. Gecko tape is smaller.
b. Gecko tape is not as strong.
c. Gecko tape is sold in stores.
d. Gecko tape is not difficult to use.
103. In the first sentence of paragraph 2, what does
scaled mean?
a. to make the right size
b. to reach the top of
c. to make weaker
d. to create more of

105. What do scientists now believe produces adhesion force?

a. forces of suction
b. gluelike substances
c. small forces of friction
d. tiny electrodynamic forces
106. What kind of evidence in gecko research would be needed
to support a secretion theory?
a. footprints
b. rapid movement
c. an increase in friction
d. electrodynamic attraction
107. What were the limitations with the friction and suction
theories?
a. They didnt consider capillary effects.
b. They didnt apply to geckos without setae.
c. They didnt fully explain a geckos ability.
d. They didnt consider gluelike substances.
108. According to the article, why is research about
geckos useful?
a. It could lead to the development of new products.
b. It is important to know the unique characteristics of a
species.
c. It is necessary to compare the adhesion forces of
different materials.
d. It would explain exactly how geckos use suction.
Question 109 refers to sections A, B, and C.
109. The articles mention people who might use gecko gloves.
How are these people similar?
a. They do dangerous things.
b. They are involved in research.
c. They work with animals.
d. They try to help people.

michigan english test

21

reading

a introducing the new copyPro

The CopyPros full-featured scanning, copying, and printing
capabilities make it perfect for all your home office needs.
Print images directly from your
cameras memory card. No
computer required!
Scan your photos and print
them out in many sizes.
Replace ink cartridges only as
colors run out with the special
individual ink cartridge system.
Four different color cartridges
allow you to replace only the
colors needed.

No need to worry about

handling photos or other printed
material. CopyPro uses quickdrying, smudge-proof inks.
Edit and fix photos and images
with CopyPros Instant Photo
Expert software.

Call to order
yours today!

MEMO
Jane,
Last week when we discussed purchasing a new copier,
you asked me to look into them and to give you my
recommendation. Ive looked at about ten different
models so far. Heres one that I think will be perfect
for our office: CopyPro. It has all the features that we
discussed, and it is within the budget you mentioned.
I looked online and found some product reviews. Most
of the reviews for the CopyPro have been favorablein
fact, several computing websites have named it their top
pick. Even though its aimed at the home-user market
(people who want to print photos, for example), its
print speed, scan resolution, and copying capabilities are
all things that we would take advantage of here in the
office.
Look at the attached product description and let me
know what you think. If you like this, Ill be happy to
take care of ordering one. If you dont, Ill continue
looking at other models.
Alan

22

michigan english test A

c regular reviews:
honest reviews by ordinary
people
Review of the CopyPro, by
Steve Wilson, Philadelphia, PA
I am quite pleased with this
machine, and I think it offers
tremendous value. One of the
things I particularly liked about
the CopyPro is that it prints at
a normal speed with decent
quality, which is unusual for
printers in this price category.
It has five levels of quality,
although the draft mode is not
recommendedpages are very light and dotty.
CopyPro claims its ink is both water resistant and
smudge proof. I tested these claims by putting some
color pages under running water; the ink did not run,
and when the pages dried, the ink did not come off,
even with rough handling, which supports CopyPros
claims. This is important for business users who make
mailing labels and are concerned about exposure to the
weather, and for home users worried about the durability
of the photos they print.
The CopyPro comes with four separate ink cartridges,
meaning users can replace the colors as they run out.
This is convenient, and it is cheaper in the long run
than using a single cartridge for all colors that has to be
replaced more often.
The CopyPro has two memory card slots that can
accommodate most types of camera memory cards.
I find this to be very convenientI can plug in my
cameras card and print, without connecting my
computer. However, the CopyPro Instant Photo Expert
software was disappointing. It has minimal features
and is not a replacement for full-featured photo editing
softwarethe software that came with my digital camera
is much better. Still, CopyPro Instant Photo Expert does
let you resize your photos, rotate them, do basic color
correcting, and some other things.
In short, I think this is a good machine, and the low price
makes it a good value.

reading
Questions 110111 refer to section A on page 22.
110. What is the purpose of the advertisement?
a. to explain how a product works
b. to announce a sale on a popular product
c. to introduce a new product
d. to evaluate a popular product
111. According to the advertisement, what is the advantage of
the CopyPros ink cartridge system?
a. It can be used with other copiers.
b. Each cartridge contains four colors.
c. Cartridges can be replaced one at a time.
d. It is easy to install.
Questions 112115 refer to section B on page 22.

118. Why does the reviewer mention mailing labels?

a. to show when to use CopyPros draft mode
b. to give an example of the importance of waterresistant ink
c. to explain a problem with claims made about
CopyPro inks
d. to describe how he typically uses the CopyPro
119. What does the reviewer imply about printers that use single
multiple-color ink cartridges?
a. The copies they make are not good.
b. They are easy to maintain.
c. They are expensive to own.
d. The copies they make smudge easily.

112. According to the memo, what has Alan done?

a. tested the CopyPro
b. researched several copiers
c. placed an order for a CopyPro
d. arranged for a copier demonstration

120. In the first sentence of paragraph 4, which word can best

replace the word accommodate?
a. achieve
b. return
c. replace
d. accept

113. What does Alan think about the CopyPro?

a. It will not fit their budget.
b. It will meet their needs.
c. It will need a lot of maintenance.
d. It will not work with their computers.

121. Which CopyPro feature does the reviewer complain about?

a. the photo editing software
b. the printing speed
c. the cost of the machine
d. the size of the ink cartridges

114. In the third sentence of paragraph 2, which word could best

replace resolution?
a. ease
b. ability
c. clarity
d. determination

Questions 122 and 123 refer to sections A, B, and C.

115. What does Alan ask Jane to do?

a. give him more details about the problem
b. arrange for the order to be paid
c. advise him about what to do next
d. let him know when she would like to meet
Questions 116121 refer to section C on page 22.
116. What did the reviewer like about the CopyPro?
a. its print quality
b. its ease of installation
c. its small size
d. its extra ink cartridges

122. What do the authors of the memo and the review agree on
about CopyPro?
a. It should not replace a full-sized machine.
b. It should not be used in draft mode.
c. It should be used for photographs only.
d. It is suitable for both home and business use.
123. Which phrase is closest to smudge-proof as it is used in
the review and the advertisement?
a. will not change color
b. will not rub off
c. will not be permanent
d. will not dry on some kinds of paper

117. Why did the reviewer put his copies under water?
a. to explain how to make CopyPro ink permanent
b. to compare CopyPro copies to another products
c. to determine if CopyPros claims are true
d. to explore another use for CopyPro copies

michigan english test

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reading

Queenstown Balloon Festival at Bennett Airport

The festival is open
to the public
FREE OF CHARGE

Schedule of Events
Friday, September 19
6:00 p.m. ........... Launch of 40 hot air balloons, including some special-shape balloons
Saturday, September 20
9:30 a.m. ........... Flight of 50 balloons
12:304:30 p.m. Balloon Festival Art Show, kite flying, & military aircraft display
6:00 p.m. ........... Launch of 75 hot air balloons, including some special shapes
8:30 p.m. ........... Fireworks display
Sunday, September 21
11:30 a.m. ......... Launch of 90 balloons
4:00 p.m. ........... Launch of 25 hot air balloons, including some special shapes

Crossing the Atlantic in a Hot Air Balloon

Hot air balloons have been around since the late 18th
century, but no one crossed the Atlantic Ocean in one
until 1987.
Two balloonists, Richard Branson of England and Per
Lindstrand of Sweden, set off from Maine in the United
States on July 2, 1987. Their destination was Scotland,
3,400 miles away. Their balloon was as tall as a 22-story
building and could hold 2.3 million cubic feet of air. It
was the largest balloon ever flown up to that point. The
large capacity allowed them to travel extremely fast; in
under 32 hours they crossed the ocean and were over
Northern Ireland.
The balloon experienced rough weather over Northern
Ireland and accidentally touched ground, but just for a
few seconds. The men managed to get the craft back
up and were heading towards Scotland again when the
weather worsened. They had to abandon the balloon
over the North Channel, the body of water separating
Northern Ireland and Scotland. Both men jumped out
and were rescued by the Royal Navy.
It was later decided that even though they did not
make it to their final destination, since they did land in
Northern Ireland, their voyage was a successful Atlantic
balloon crossing.

24

michigan english test A

Please keep in mind that:

All balloon flights subject
to cancellation due to
wind, lightning, etc.
Dogs are not allowed in
the festival

Using Balloons to Collect

Data on the Stratosphere
Balloons launched into the
stratosphere in effect put a
laboratory in the sky, allowing
active chemical substances to
reveal themselves in situ. These
atoms and moleculesspecies, as
we shall call themare mostly of types
so active that they cannot be touched
without disappearing. One cannot open a bottle at high
altitude and bring these unstable gases back to the
lab for analysis because they would instantly combine
with the bottle wall. One must instead take the lab to
the gasesand take care as well that the lab itself not
interfere with the species normal activities.

For example, in a test for ClO- (chlorine and oxygen

atoms joined in unstable pairs that attack oxygen
atoms, which are the raw material of ozone), a balloon is
launched, and as it falls, ink traces appear on four paper
tapes at a monitoring site on the ground. These provide
rough profiles of the incoming data, which are also
being displayed in digital form on nearby monitors. The
data are generated as test devices on the balloon count
molecules by means of a technique called resonance
fluorescence. The two pods of test instruments are
sniffing by two different methods for molecules of ClO-.
Because ClO- is present only at a level of about 100
parts per trillion, accuracy of instruments is critical and
redundancy of readings is desirable. The two methods
of arriving at one kind of information will, it is hoped,
confirm one another and lend confidence in the remotely
gathered data.

reading
Questions 124125 refer to section A on page 24.

Questions 130134 refer to section C on page 24.

124. What is the purpose of the schedule?

a. to let people know when flights arrive at the airport
b. to encourage people to sign up for ballooning classes
c. to let people know when festival events happen
d. to show deadlines for entering the festival

130. What does the author say the balloons in the passage
are like?
a. laboratories
b. monitors
c. unstable chemicals
d. workers

125. What warning is included in the schedule?

a. There is a charge to attend the events.
b. The event location is subject to change.
c. Weather conditions could affect the events.
d. Many visitors will bring their dogs.
Questions 126129 refer to section B on page 24.
126. Where did the men want to land their balloon?
a. in Northern Ireland
b. in Scotland
c. in England
d. in the United States
127. Why does the writer compare the balloon to a building?
a. to explain how it was designed
b. to show how big it was
c. to explain why it crashed
d. to show how far it had to travel
128. How did the mens trip end?
a. They landed on a navy ship.
b. They disembarked in Northern Ireland.
c. They were pulled from the water by rescuers.
d. Their craft fell apart over Scotland.
129. Based on the information in the passage, how could the
men be described?
a. as sailors
b. as tourists
c. as adventurers
d. as inventors

131. Why are the data collected in the stratosphere?

a. The species involved are unstable.
b. The species involved are rare.
c. The species involved cannot be made in a lab.
d. The species involved combine with gases there.
132. According to the passage, what should be avoided in these
kinds of experiments?
a. redundancy of readings
b. attacking oxygen atoms
c. destroying the ozone
d. disturbing the species behavior
133. In the third sentence of paragraph 2, which word is closest
in meaning to generated?
a. affected
b. experimented
c. produced
d. noticed
134. What is resonance fluorescence used for?
a. to count molecules
b. to collect molecules
c. to combine chemicals
d. to correct for inaccurate data
Question 135 refers to sections A, B, and C.
135. What can be inferred from the three passages?
a. Balloons have increased in popularity over the last
200 years.
b. People traveling in balloons should not conduct
experiments.
c. Many experiments are conducted at balloon festivals.
d. Balloons have both recreational and scientific uses.

end of the test

michigan english test

25

Teacher Nel Florez

www.nel777.blogspot.com