4 Storey residential duplex with roofdeck in San Rafael, Bulacan.
Computation of Earthquake Loads
SPECIAL LOADS
USE OR OCCUPANCY
UNIFORM LOAD (kPa)
RESIDENTIAL
1.9
CONCENTRATED LOAD
(KN)
0
DATA:
For exterior wall use = 150 mm thick
For interior wall use = 100 mm thick
Weight of concrete (reinforced) = 24 KN/m3 including reinforcing bars.
Unit weight of CHB = 280kg/m3 x 9.81 m/s2 = 2.75 KN/m3
AT FRAME C (TRANSVERSE SECTION)
W4
W3
W2
W1
BASED ON NSCP 2010:
I = 1.5 for essential structure
Cv = 0.64 Nv for SD (medium stiff)
Z = 0.4 Seismic Zone 4
Ct = 0.0731 for RC Moment Resisting Frame
Ca = 0.44Na which is Na = 1 (Near Source Factor)
Nv = 1
hn = 12.8
R = 2.5, = 2.8 Ordinary R.C. Structure
DEAD LOAD COMPUTATION:
W = {[(vol. of column + vol. of beam + vol. of slab) x 24 KN/m3] + (vol. of wall x 2.75
KN/m3)}
FRAME C for TRANSVERSE
COMPUTATIONS:
W1 = {[(4x0.25x0.5x1.6) + (4x0.25x0.4x1.6) + (10x0.25x0.4) + (4x0.25x0.4x4)
+ (4x10x0.15) x 24 KN/m3] + [(10x3.2x0.10) + (2x4x3.2x0.15)
+ (2x4x3.2x0.10)] x 2.75 KN/m3]} = 267.36 KN
W2 = {[(4x0.25x0.4x3.2) + (10x0.25x0.4) + (4x0.25x0.4x4)
+ (4x10x0.15) x 24 KN/m3] + [(10x3.2x0.10) + (2x4x3.2x0.15)
+ (2x4x3.2x0.10)] x 2.75 KN/m3]} = 263.52 KN
W3 = {[(4x0.25x0.4x1.6) + (4x0.2x0.4x1.6) + (10x0.25x0.4) + (4x0.25x0.4x4)
+ (4x10x0.15) x 24 KN/m3] + [(10x3.2x0.10) + (2x4x3.2x0.15)
+ (2x4x3.2x0.10)] x 2.75 KN/m3]} = 260.45 KN
W4 = {[(4x0.2x0.4x1.6) + (10x0.25x0.4) + (4x0.25x0.4x4)
+ (4x10x0.15) x 24 KN/m3] + [(10x1.6x0.10) + (2x4x1.6x0.15)
+ (2x4x1.6x0.10)] x 2.75 KN/m3]} = 231.89 KN
W = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4
W = 267.36 KN + 263.52 KN + 260.45 KN + 231.89 KN
W = 1,023.22 KN @ FRAME C.
By Static Procedure:
T = Ct (hn)3/4
T = 0.0731 (12.8)3/4 = 0.5
T = 0.5 < 0.7 therefore, use 0.7
Design Base Shear:
1023.22 = 561.31 KN
CHECK:
<
1023.22 = 675.33 KN O.K.
> V = 0.11 CaIW = 0.11x (0.44x1) x 1.5 x 1023.22 = 74.29 KN
O.K.
= 196.46 KN
>
VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION FORCE:
V = Ft +
Ft = 0.07TV < 0.25V = 0.25(561.31) = 140.33 KN
= 0.07(0.7) (561.31) = 27.50 KN < 140.33 KN O.K.
X=1
F1 =
X=2
F2 =
X=3
F3 =
X=4
F4 =
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= 57.01 KN
= 112.39 KN
= 166.62 KN
= 197.79 KN
CHECK:
V = 27.50 + 57.01 + 112.39 + 166.62 + 197.79 = 561.31 KN O.K
Earthquake load Design Over strength; Em = 0Fx; = 2.8
Em1 = (F1) 0 = 57.01 (2.8) = 159.63 KN
Em2 = (F2) 0 = 112.39 (2.8) = 314.69 KN
Em3 = (F3) 0 = 166.62 (2.8) = 466.54 KN
Em4 = (F4) 0 = (197.79 + 27.50) (2.8) = 630.81 KN
LIVE LOAD FOR RESIDENTIALS:
LL = (4x10x1.9KN/m2) + (0KN) = 76 KN
LOAD COMBINATION:
SEISMIC DESIGN LOAD: 1.2D + f1L + 1.0 Em
E1 = 1.2(267.36) + 0.5(76) + 159.63 = 518.46 KN
E2 = 1.2(263.52) + 0.5(76) + 314.69 = 668.91 KN
E3 = 1.2(260.448) + 0.5(76) + 466.54 = 817.08 KN
E4 = 1.2(231.89) + 0.5(76) + 630.81 = 947.08 KN
TRANSVERSE SECTION: FRAME @ C.
E4 = 947.08 KN
E3 = 817.08 KN
E2 = 668.91 KN
E1 = 518.46 KN
