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IP Addressing and Subnetting Guide

The document contains 6 problems that provide IP addresses and subnet masks. It then performs the calculations to determine the subnet address, first and last IP addresses, and broadcast address for each network. These include breaking down the IP addresses and subnet masks into binary and using the number of subnet bits to calculate the subnet, available hosts, and other network values.

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554 views12 pages

IP Addressing and Subnetting Guide

The document contains 6 problems that provide IP addresses and subnet masks. It then performs the calculations to determine the subnet address, first and last IP addresses, and broadcast address for each network. These include breaking down the IP addresses and subnet masks into binary and using the number of subnet bits to calculate the subnet, available hosts, and other network values.

Uploaded by

AkidIerah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Problem 1: IP Address 172.30.1.33
  • Problem 2: IP Address 172.30.1.33
  • Problem 3: IP Address 192.192.10.234
  • Problem 4: IP Address 172.17.99.71
  • Problem 5: IP Address 192.168.3.219
  • Problem 6: IP Address 192.168.3.219

TASK 2

Problem 1

: IP Address

: [Link]

: Subnet Mask : [Link]


Decimal
Binary

172

172
10101100

2^7
128
1

30
00011110
0

2^5
32
1

1
00000001

33
00100001

2^2
4
1

2^3
8
1

2^3
8
1

2^2
4
1

2^1
2
1

2^4
16
1

2^0
1
1

2^5
32
1

30

33

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

2^0
1
1

0
00000000

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 24 = 8 bits

Subnet

: 2^8 = 256

Host bits per subnet

: 8 bits

Useable host per subnet

: 2^8 = 256 2 = 254 host per subnet.

[Link]

10101100

[Link]
[Link]

11111111
10101100

00011110
x
11111111
00011110

Subnet Address

: [Link]

First IP Address

: [Link]

Last IP Address

: [Link]

Broadcast Address

: [Link]

Problem 2

: IP Address : [Link]

00000001

00100001

11111111
00000001

00000000
00000000

: Subnet Mask : [Link]


Decimal
Binary

172

172
255

2^7
128
1

30
255
0

2^5
32
1

1
255

33
252

2^2
4
1

2^3
8
1

2^3
8
1

2^2
4
1

2^1
2
1

2^4
16
1

2^0
1
1

2^5
32
1

30

33

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

2^0
1
1

252
11111100

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

252

2^7
1

2^6
1

2^5
1

2^4
1

2^3
1

2^2
1

2^0
0

2^0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 30 = 2 bits

Subnet

: 2^2 = 4

Host bits per subnet

: 2 bits

Useable host per subnet

: 2^2 = 4 2 = 2 host per subnet.

[Link]

10101100

[Link]
[Link]

11111111
1010100

00011110
x
11111111
00011110

Subnet Address

: [Link]

First IP Address

: [Link]

Last IP Address

: [Link]

Broadcast Address

: [Link]

Problem 3

: IP Address : [Link]
: Subnet Mask : [Link]

00000001

00100001

11111111
00000001

00000000
00100000

Decimal
Binary

192

192

192
11000000

192
11000000

234
11101010

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^1
2
1

2^3
8
1

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^5
32
1

2^3
8
1

2^1
2
1

10

234

10
00001010

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

0
00000000

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 24 = 8 bits

Subnet

: 2^8 = 256

Host bits per subnet

: 8 bits

Useable host per subnet

[Link]

11000000

[Link]
[Link]

11111111
11000000

: 2^8 = 256 2 = 254 host per subnet.

11000000
x
11111111
11000000

Subnet Address

: [Link]

First IP Address

: [Link]

Last IP Address

: [Link]

Broadcast Address

: [Link]

Problem 4

: IP Address : [Link]
: Subnet Mask : [Link]

00001010

11101010

11111111
00001010

00000000
00000000

Decimal
Binary

172

172
255

2^7
168
1

17
255
0

2^5
32
1

2^6
64
1
2^6
64
1

0
0
71
0

Decimal
Binary

71
0

2^3
8
1

2^2
4
1

2^4
16
1

2^0
1
1

2^5
32
1

2^0
1
1

2^2
4
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

17

99

99
0

255
11111111

255
11111111

0
00000000

0
00000000

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 16 = 16 Bits

Subnet

: 2^16 = 65536

Host bits per subnet

: 16 Bits

Useable host per subnet

[Link]

10101100

[Link]
[Link]

11111111
10101100

: 2^16 = 65536 2 = 65534 host per subnet

00010001
x
11111111
00010001

Subnet Address

: [Link]

First IP Address

: [Link]

Last IP Address

: 172.17.99.65534

Broadcast Address

: 172.17.99.65535

Problem 5

01100011

01000111

00000000
01100011

00000000
00000000

: IP Address : [Link]
: Subnet Mask : [Link]

Decimal
Binary

192
255

168
255

3
255

219
0

192

168

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^7
128
1

2^3
8
1

2^5
32
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^4
16
1

2^3
8
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

219

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

0
00000000

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 24 = 8 bits

Subnet

: 2^8 = 256

Host bits per subnet

: 8 bits

Useable host per subnet

: 2^8 = 256 2 = 254 host per subnet

[Link]

11000000

[Link]
[Link]

11111111
11000000

10101000
x
11111111
10101000

Subnet Address

: [Link]

First IP Address

: [Link]

Last IP Address

: [Link]

Broadcast Address

: [Link]

Problem 6

00000011

11011011

11111111
00000011

00000000
00000000

: IP Address : [Link]
: Subnet Mask : [Link]

Decimal
Binary

192
255

168
255

3
255

219
252

192

168

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^7
128
1

2^3
8
1

2^5
32
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

2^7
128
1

2^6
64
1

2^4
16
1

2^3
8
1

2^1
2
1

2^0
1
1

219

Decimal
Binary

255
11111111

255
11111111

255
11111111

252
11111100

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

255

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

252

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

2^0
1

0
0

0
0

Number of Subnet Bits

: 32 30 = 2 bits

Subnet

: 2^2 = 4

Host bits per subnet

: 2 bits

Useable host per subnet

: 2^2 = 4 2 = 2 bhost per subnet

[Link]

11000000

[Link]
[Link]

11111111
11000000

10101000
x
11111111
10101000

Subnet Address

: [Link]

First IP Address

: [Link]

Last IP Address

: [Link]

Broadcast Address

: [Link]

00000011

11011011

11111111
00000011

11111100
11011000

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