N
o
49
%
N
o
65
%
Y
es
51
%
Y
es
35
%
E
u
r
o
p
e
a
n
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
e
c
r
i
m
e
Regions where fraud most impacts investment decisions
No areas Americas Eastern Europe Far East and Asia
s
u
r
v
e
y
Middle East
Russia and former USSR
Western Europe
Africa
68
1%
%
8
%
3
0 %10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 %
7
%
1
0
%
3 actual incidences of fraud
Perceived prevalence -v%
1
3
%
4%
12%
Cybercrime Money Laundering
Extortion
19%
0%
7%
6%
Corruption/Bribery
Breach of Trust Embezzlement
[Theft and
misappropriation] Tax & Excise Fraud
22%
15%
8%
Information brokerage
35%
28%
62
%
14
0% %
3
%
0%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
% companies
Perceived prevalence of frauds
Actual incidence of frauds
Perceived non-financial damage from fraud
Brand reputation
2
0
0
1
p
h
a
r
m
a
c
e
u
t
i
c
a
l
Morale
Share price Damaged business
relationships
6223
45
%
9
%
%
%
10
20
30
40
% companies
50
s
e
c
t
o
r
How fraud is detected
Risk Management
Audit
Informants/
Tip-offs
Management Attention
Accident
Changes in management
10
20 30 40 50
% companies
60
nb: percentages total more than 100%
as respondents were able to provide multiple answers
100%
512
5
3
%
1262
%
1
%
%
%
50-99%
<50%
None
Dont know
Refused to state
0
10
20
30
40
50
% companies
Frauds considered prevalent and future concerns
Cybercrime
Money Laundering
Extortion Corruption/Bribery
Breach of Trust
Embezzlement
[Theft and
misappropriation]
Tax & Excise Fraud
Information brokerage
4
%
5%
7
%
7
% 13
%
8%
50
%
19
%
22
%
28%
28%
30
%
14
%
0%
3
%
00% 10 20 30
% companies
40
50
Perceived prevalence of frauds
Future concerns about fraud
60
Conclusion
The pharmaceutical companies surveyed were 20% more
susceptible to economic crime than other industries and over
half the cases reported were discovered by accident. With
survey respondents regarding the threat from economic crime as
likely to increase in the near future, are existing risk
management systems sufficiently robust to deter the potential
future fraudster?
Further information
The survey demographics and definitions of economic crimes can be
found in the European Economic Crime Survey 2001 report. To
download the report in pdf, visit www.pwcglobal.com/eurofraud; for
more information about our services to pharmaceuticals companies,
visit www.pwcglobal.com/pharma