physical substance in general, as
distinct from mind and spirit; (in
physics) that which occupies space and
possesses rest mass, especially as
distinct from energy.
a state of matter is one of the distinct
forms that matter takes on. Four states of
matter are observable in everyday life:
solid, liquid, gas
The
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Three States of
Matter
Particles of solids are tightly
packed, vibrating about a fixed
position.
Solids have a definite shape and a
definite volume.
Particles of liquids
are tightly packed,
but are far enough
apart to slide over
one another.
Liquids have an
indefinite shape and
a definite volume.
Particles of gases
are very far apart
and move freely.
Gases have an
indefinite shape
and an indefinite
volume.
Physical Changes
Changes in
matter that do
not alter the
identity of the
matter itself.
Chemical
Changes
Changes that do
alter the identity of
a substance.
Description of
Phase Change
Term for Phase
Change
Solid to Melting
liquid
Liquid
to solid
Freezing
Heat Movement During
Phase Change
Heat goes into
the solid as it
melts.
Heat leaves
the liquid as it
freezes.
Description of
Phase Change
Liquid to
gas
Gas to
liquid
Term for Phase
Change
Vaporization,
which
includes
boiling and
evaporation
Condensation
Solid to gas Sublimation
Heat Movement During
Phase Change
Heat goes into the
liquid as it
vaporizes.
Heat leaves the gas
as it condenses.
Heat goes into the
solid as it
sublimates.