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Raft Foundations Designandanalysiswithapracticalapproach

Raft Foundations

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
671 views140 pages

Raft Foundations Designandanalysiswithapracticalapproach

Raft Foundations

Uploaded by

sawah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Raft. Foundations Design and Analysis with a Practical Approach SHARAT CHANDRA GUPTA Advisor, Indian Buildings Congress, Former Chief Engineer Central Public Works Department PUBLISHING FOR ONE WORLD NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL (P) LIMITED, PUBLISHERS New Delhi + Bangalore + Calcutta « Chennai + Guwahati - Hyderabad Lukhnow * Mumbai « Pune opt © 19 New ge Err Linn aides ‘NEW AGH INTERNATIONAL TED, PUBLISHERS NEW DELI: 443826 Ane Roa Da Now Deb 10 BancaLows | 3 Angers Comey Sofa Rou Huniapay Bangi 30 00 CALCUTTA 0H Bunpinge Cen Re Ce 7 019 CGHNNAT” 3th ain ons ent ag A WvDNRABAD = 12:136,GaguaatNear Calle, ema, Nyse | tvcanow if dni Mis Mag, tsk 26 06 13 Rat atin Monies 16 vow 1 nee Hig Sy, Late No. 6, Peal Rad Ie Ae re ted ted HS Pi Grhew Ag neni (ini 19824, A ond Daye Ne Ds OR Typat EPID. ed oe FRetapa € Ti ie intl Ata Pate Now DEO CONTENTS Prbwce | TYPES OF RAFT FOUNDATION Toate bape by el Hie od Tob + 412 FvnbitonDeageand Paice Hoye B.S + 43 FoobtonDesge typ : 415 ktm Sud Coa of sr Digs Case 46 Rulon ~The od Lie Mato ag hy ALL Caer u 47 (a od Caect Pt mg nd Comacn ef a Fabio (Season 3 " 4 omen Raper ak Edy Hak Winco Hosni 12 49 Fomor an eign yeh Bo {10 aiding Coe Rn Ried ict AL18- 79) ‘ALL Foundioe Dae nd Conan BL Tolenon {2 Deon Cem Fst Mat ACY Cre 336 {3 Peto At an ea LOR rd ari 1980 8 {1 lfc Comoe Desig Hook Cate Read James Simin reas 8 “ {a5 18850(RR BE = Coder Digan Conanion Ra ston Pa Dear {16 eve nem Car oS Maca Finaion Engng Sune Aug To 188 " {17 Pade Devan Contato ty MTs, $5, 86 " 48 anh fons ying Mak Fd Bon 1985 0 {19 Seed Cone Dens nen y Cala Ree names a9 Rallmg de Regoronens nei AC-18- 199 n 4221 Eager ebay Yn ag atin, 91 4122 DangnetConband Penge Mae- ACmaiee BOOK HB ‘ 4125, Fane nee Dg by Rone ha 38 121 Poop of an Got Codec 192 Cast cen 219 {125 Daiget amen Sens Piscean Pacey Mae PK 1921 136 alent Cine Met Fomken rene 42) Sos ron Te Ra Bo foes iad ye Into Seal gen UE Teen Co Engen {Ui teomeond uaa te Bigatti Eagenigia Mack 1989 2 {SIGN APPROACH AND CONSIDERATIONS 2 51 Bit Appech a 52 Resear 2 53 Past Rat ea » 55 Ripa Ce % S30" Peay 8:80 st & 553. feos cute » Set taonmentdby Ree am Seton adn Sota Cole Pact Danan ‘nme Rt Foran 99-138 » 3 Syne Mutat Demat Mons Sogn eaten na) i Fa » Tundon Pat" San Rano, Sete Same S65 Rennie Akan aod Aan Sigh % 586 Somey i 1. STUDS CARRIED OUT ONFEFECT OF VARIOUS PARAMETERSON DEG OF RAPT 38 a Bayh ® Bert a Ea —a = So a ecanince en es men ae 12 Gaal Seta © sorta He Mee eau Sibi NAT Commend wit Sind Ma ETT Combed te pont £412 emi wn ar {42 dha ass on Pate en Aen 5 Shy tac tienig tat Ber 52 ‘ft Speman Rating Wallon enue Sis 433 tot ftanqie Cod Monet FA eto uy Wee ee 16 Dimi sowvrsy Rarrs INTRODUCTION 857th aa a sf Co gti te esa Talos. rer ‘te itt sonnei Egg a nt oe "Cin Enemy 5% common rt at oan ae nh ue momen ~ ‘ter ye of eprace CEng eae Sey, ety wed bo nce amen star vn tlw tch wee Fe an npg [Waowaat ied shred vemisonnat odin Waser re comet ‘ton orm ut so drtd ela eng ee ow of al Smart cine expec of aes of cri dpe oes ln rea pr wh perme fmt Spe ae et onan mpm pat, Wa oath faeces ce nd cops es seal Sil den “vaio of aca fname rpm combination cc ‘de resem ie poe uaag0 e on of cc Pobiem Seniesel ‘nase of rode apr nd maton opt sal hae Hon cs ‘tema mel ofan ested deta eis ea ‘Ep fantnd rate Teper pea wn Senger cates ef pt ‘Sn can mn renal dea ae hn uaa acre ‘fxs an permane The iy pres mere by a eomper me of (Reon ond enero nes dnp da ny rao me ‘Sian Spear amarante had ane S— {ipeccom pon ee be hc bee one alee cn ag ‘ete ctv nas cleat tact ne betes on eee hi Gee, ts pts ay cee pe Segara en nti cep toi a ete chien hx enc pen et ah abe {See thc on pu pn gona aang on 7 ‘Accu nig pen nin in ieee {nay mat cman re mee ch ‘Seaghcnperencs wk vn mtd ply opal whi em ct Petia int mse om be I gee ey pb phe» Sane waite ete oh ase mb rece wh cnn) Sage ‘eat th pation nd ashen apace decane tr sl sng eb ‘Shey en "tinebicun ba teehee hi bach 2 NEED OF RAFT FOUNDATION ‘ie es ltr marl eyo aor Pte as espa et hn blng ea wy err al an (0) Whereis eng heo aedy n en o ‘ke ante eee axhol eek coca tet al (oy Wiens nrupauata be one evry an diesen 1a) Whee cme mca ed ems eae a ton ac nay (o) aig mies ares vig por egy wih oe ‘ue ce psn any wep fe ema. (©, Bugs wn amen wets ied bled ow pd wae ae ( Maldep we nile pol jel ge ly eying teagan here aloe te etme ne Ucn canine aches tee esi 21 tcc al ig ow ng en a a dnp re beng (0) ie rng ny tee tein wt oe fen ng See byes ine eee tne (9) Snir oma i eed ph (©, at ncn qe hile tenes psn eee, ory nee ‘ring rel tne wich fan voor tag. The Seoul ‘tora ene wen een yr ect parson at on leer area my al oi mb eee ‘antec apt rein ma amine ahem hn he ‘rng ore ng Ti Otani any eh ley one ble at aes pre lof vy er ui. ran ih ibe ln waynes al high bing pity tenon she cone bb ones ot eins nt certo meme myo ges Pl duncan ha nn of hance es esa an Op sae sh ‘aa pon ofa ma tmsaon rb ecb 2 Soneengmrvonen be aetatfnme th SDR ewes ecient ‘apm rattan ok fcrenamn cre san on put rh war pany ees ay a a ‘Gents roe mth neon, ay bee emenacd cee eet ee rat ann in ced ue ing eee sen bf as ‘hr ne, reve ml hom wah co pat ea tg aa ee ‘inate bso ceed arn psnltocomrst stare ang a et ee esa th se rw ct “lar en nents eulogy hte. TH sbi frat anh hn se an a awn ep a et tegen pei ales yee pico, i ay se yee ‘Exatpesbabe tivsie acl cthoe tet es comceay eto te eth ‘ie tean ges ty The pray mo es Be sof pang e. {ig Ades person howe bene te ty oe eee nvomeps ce 23. Smale pa vgn ste nn some ha rela etn ‘Storintiea semble netepnielexcnberewoul stim ae faces Feretarnembi cago of wtarntos esearch arn ng [ern ca une wy rpg emerson sucesso 24 Sina meron a (a6 ove weg an note ee pan Tse ys i to nan oa mt a 25 tece ware le wy andi compen euganot {nem cnumnane, may oe pb uly ws bt nc ao a ‘equ tenta noua eve ote laresua.e derbannecuage nee ee ‘Pte de anette, ketene Howe mpc ie pe ‘al he ln cco on a on thas pai oe hal en ‘pee net ft owner nl ne le SUT she cocing sh rs, 2 arse od bon pond ware ead es mal ee oe Wet HE States able earns ae art Tejacte ei bind tn sen tae ase ag re ‘lrg Thi aranperet hereto anh cena ha ae ‘Se catweh lobe comers los vat tute ab srg pasta ml tt se oe ‘has paiement pees jereay cette prada ein ay ie png al ey hy ScSttcpurstecrs sry veel eh ins sing ny peor wee 2 Stason ae sen ola aig cy np eet a ‘nin pose eae laingeahon reat irs semen ep cee ‘eulmoeheteucaent oa atneloauen scenes san a er \Pavclcceen a tna etch ot cng anh ‘et ting Se ro ee sh nsx 0 0 atthe thane fh tea al oig eee a 1a ersten ttt pe Sead teeny uo whe ‘faci rue Te ar, es fal eee Sd an a ean ‘ies a sins te due eps dt x al omg “al Thewcanseyeteifocef spe she aon dey haa ray meant incerta hed ce in encanta Wer a 3 TYPES OF RAFT FOUNDATION 4 SURVEY OF AVAILABLE LITERATURE Sy an eb age erga sgn wt Mets seaetedty sie otn etal ew Thane er mpd oe pe thetic ac pte een no 41 FonndoonEnnarg Pek Mamen an Tabu a sly ge ig et comin pn ‘eco sana heel one ig ee enya ey pt a ing cles Theale ena sal wether beech een inte nt seo. 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sy at ese ‘Trowel fino hls Fanon ating abnor ie ol on ‘erst ipo tessa enone pend henge 17 oo nse ue eg ny ce on le for af wih ae ‘emealplna esae ae 108 nung ey ea te ean wl lt he gy reg he at neh pe ct on ate wach eat ses ee. 19 Ail src de fr cee enor heal eens nds ie Posen a led rsa yo ota ae i mr o9 ebay coed ‘py zap sd cone pal ey seeped) meee aeoran, ‘hen wnt se nocd pang eso ney cnc pert, Sled treet ape ‘eesti tiem snd esr fda ows tances my ed ck {iia wheal eda tit eae take icf a co 140 fay ines bike cal tr sare ig men mpd nla ih ‘kta es ng hgh cme em ec ery exp mee be ls ‘wsopein nin 1 Stay 3 sa ty st a sow le ensign a cn y coment "i cote oan you er se ane ty ae te te a, et ‘hl cmb tg proche aed pov he ash ne ‘hey oer aan iy fo opr ad et ot ae ome ‘lth wb say tage ef tel ws rns wero tas ee ‘ots heuer a2 Inspire ergy pea ema get won pe eon tt Sho flee ee nao ay by 0 pe 1 Teper eon kgs ae altace rae ron ech ‘lite segs mesh wh out te ctl ep Boel ppc ‘Semi yea cb el pupae tbe re wn i te ea npttiol pee 1814 Design oa ontario fs nos ead en ein efit ‘Hetil oe tain sd mao wea pony bee 118 Doig ann cel typ enema cmb deg chelate ‘aon re wel rly le 116 Dag hale ter ve pois rene 1817 Motos aah penn ee ropig eo ee ida oe ‘erating te ab fs tole 1818 fat pe hn ey tet op A prs a MB wa is 149 Si dase gta nde fac ngs tenon i fun Ststantens esc se WED anh gee py oe 1028 Formal aidan epi econ ef ea ‘quien eco eta tt i me ence ak 11 FACTORS AFFECTING CHOICE OF METHOD OF ANALYSIS 13 tft sa con ni crea li ning eh ad (rat pny os rt en estar Ter vl ro wae ‘Seow ence ig Desh app ings cu alee ad ly ‘Sieanystsn sb of ra ian Seas be 9 ingens nar cnt: Sign dst xed ea de ee oe ae (ats endo poh ees pena a 114 i fo nese eee ere Ayn ods rd ‘onthe oy ois shiek el ‘onc ea gon ete tesco ts sal nna een ao (roms nts ne wey ec try eden ote eBoy (ter tecontcnont eo Moai otb rue octane MS Cottey yo ‘hin cuts hk ey ute hn ya eat ng ‘sada aetcen toque ep haa meh dere ee ‘tina se cong oe taeg canbe cee 314 Type often hey wh wh niin emi Rae demi he ‘edsetrgang wingers Whe ouput ene cmp beng ‘owt Rate proce gn in vos wal eae ans bs hh orb ‘Spent pence ouside reat nies ni ce ‘aly fate emily bene ota am dian oa eee ek ‘a este 117 tata nea ong tnad tee wa Nee cunt deer ‘eate honed ways wed Whe acs to Spiga yee ‘icncta rsd tig, spn co (een 0B eta Ab) wna eo minum egos sie me gan ae wb 18 a bet to asd fm i a fr tng tealwcraoa' pola beak Dain et natonenet oe ep eae tetas of rt esgment en pg nce cate, evenly eet Srespencctinse cas ers upeetoats hero Lagauncrtreecor {tra age ice eae ce merase Spine at ‘Sheretmeannecbootecorisedtoou href tneson nomen Sal ran ‘Stand tng nomen sin tn he an el ne i cage el ‘Sse, homme pee npn ney tas enema ty ‘rote aan age sep fer inh f met ain ee ek roel a ered est lw fron benng men, Whe og a sia eal “Sst ing nih wt hp rtd ome po he gs ‘esfonen snared ery The guy of scr lace aoe ao ‘Siciicguyficatoventte jr Stigmata ‘Den ny corr ore Gea rea eos coh, erat es wg rfl met fants pe pia tml nen of cer ae tc Sheen on ey pov moet eds as net Snead md ee shoe fet, X tt tee pened et std dps ped uifindmt techn nd enn comarca te he en ern © de ces abe tay 12 GUIDELINES ‘heft eid Cape 1 a ts pemaan d comitns ini ero kes sented Cy 0 eo eed tg te of ai ae wpe Ine er ena cearane Lap dwn wisps tee vey Bi Howe Ines eoprnse tt ws eh nc hp soem 1 lca of ula eK rgruce renin np nde vino ol ‘eto catoa eae aching me lu ne cen oe ‘say he nord hd be sept No corona may mee nd ie, pred Stoeiesornfrc lye eeu Te ua tobe pene pte ‘ahs fa oper rd iy gerarace we A mame se ene 122 tec ety alg foun 2p cove pda income {eg pou weal iy, agressive pd re i vt er nung pe pcan ven ae ‘ied aed oneal rch i io cath he ian al be ‘hisnsee ter ion ne wali capone inden ol eps ‘mt beeariedoa pd me ingcmb aes gph nt ped weak se. 124 endag nones adhe asec ghee cmb Ssitelaphothebulig aces henna ger sna habe conas eo a 125 ee bs a mae nn nd ing bala i one nde erage fn ee pacers ue Wim rl mene Wo wu may ae Ito ope Sortyancowtpenhngeren thin eicebbneictamms 2 ncmnbeed gcc edema Ine acllte apace Hh atari ice elm ened ‘mht ramre pacer aise sano Hh a witness hp ed a tne a onl ena aca pe oun fs meat he ny or ‘ter savers mesa hve pee wanna ase en ‘adpenaianynduferemis aici fowerer Sradcogencacspe ihe aa [Meme tains tsetse lacey cope oe REFERENCES {an naar alco ome ere, 973 {in Sn ate or ratte afro are: 20 ur 9H. Fanaa f cnc W Oem, ‘ana tgraron an ene ‘tepvocbame ne bn adn, g Bg ‘Satchel yf gs, Leah Une Syn ‘tcp omann on tee Ce Fraley oc re Gn Sage BS Fen Ds nl acon sin, 180. Foun aging Hoda rn ag a. 1 Io oc agri an Po Feta sin Bega gh Rov, nd 17 Sgn contin ogy wd mah AC) Gene AC a Ose. 36 urs nn si aaron wif yd on af ih a 1 52161309 ‘cd fn Pat Doce str eg pref psn a ‘ec {congener ot na, B BERBER ROR OEE SeOR ORE ee Mel a th Xl, Dorin ef sr se pres om ‘sa ed sh emer af re ake pot era. 1527 Gave lpm a hon and Pre PAS Ue ap, 2 Bio 16 al Arya ed Dep Some psa uae”, HA Hoop, The Sen! Ba ogo 84 Reng Rew Regn enc Ba" AS. ak, angering Mee Deine ASC, LEME, “Taos iene dace snd ALD Ci agri ad Pa Hr ese ann 3 Novi eh nan Dg ond Courting MTs, 5 Bn, doo Conroe beg at ato ‘andaon Ege Hane a Yan Fy us udp cae rope ned con ACI 89 able ACI ae 192)- ‘afc Conte Bag Bank, Cae Rep an es € Seda WB 50 ‘Sera a a ni a ana RA ‘Dengna emda vans. ara, Ns Pen Hows New Da 1935 ‘meeps al ten Shes Panton Ean, t tn a De 6 emt, Inna lagen, UK nara Aan tien Staal pen APPENDIX ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES’ Ad uml Ot Covent ight Meth Cabin tg Appa ‘Thanet nye re Caps ba + Geipofniced emcee merece bite rl Pend epee ‘era atm hecoreig rom tenant et ecu 0 9 ent ALS Prt Deeb, Tena aft ‘Teekin ori wad nthe be ng hw per aa eo “coc hse ep avi tt nt me sha fa eee gh mprnina rely nto reese nherata pce Mc eneen an fori anaeen pasta ned (recor Pach SA mesa aan) Me Dept fo ‘ying i wn nen an can L824 15. 46178) = 2004404) 2010-29 faimiengum Tauern nmaiemerams Tyme -18:6- 8 a cossnpk mn som tmeia 1g. o GE d= Men te) eet ered nec = PP, «see . ree snnine-ni0eW 0 Gesmaosract =o ttc ro men el cen eg eS ALA Anatase Whale ‘ech maodr ethene rec medias ee ‘ete pst ads fom pT ean of eps as ng ene fe es ‘aide fla oy wing al res as nce perl he mc ‘tom Upmann kehied¥y mange cl enue cena th pepe {aston snk Teste came sont ag oa shove ng. 2 WBC ‘hnbem ann an nab Sawn ie feet "Casal recente gavin of oa cma pny of een cae ct aon setts at he sey a2 “pn wt a goma a e \ ein en enV i IAL CO etd EA TA oboe) ‘neen BA = (34.9) 408698279 9609669 Eagy= O5 238189) 404648251059 «(x64 925 anes Asa at tesa 4 eb co ottant = EPA Pe) EP «= 1459 = Tl Lod Sago ‘par pee Lance My Invemiwess}inass% 60% 054-6480" oagxaarsnay s04ewes fearya nyt rswa ssa }sxa3ssNa + 85? 1m ap Leen Present eeu osu am 0 we KN?) f Bete a ttortecshneat Re mec ge fe ai! eam : A129 Homes pit TGR nese ia asye306 ‘Ssae (4012670 Ths «m0 1215-qstoon 6271 amas ud 9s» 220258 ssaaes 20x TL AINE "Tha 430 + 200270 + 2sx015 046615 +2474 12zIVEX" 60797 ar A hee 35209289 +24180(030 - 00x05 irs 2578 aN aAs =johose anne syd sm 448 oS san, Mamet pnt Bie atse non ansesaenasns nas 25 ore pe (tng nome on US) : pss o-aasras sess oman 238 65 QHO.S8 0 a) oa ata sae es Constemap a annem e421 om tera Rm xn Ke Seat Sons 295(1. 951 320) einer nemireitd Th1279 an Tete itetia » tan ro 6 08 SChheratec a esa res omeanye42 3 "Ee kam rw 0 (did ws esa +000) 985-nI4 IN DABESAS 10405, “loekizipwensqaaiia 238 enwes oi poe a9 62798235 babe ts woe 2 254519512799 209140 92 SSN (O15s S40 020) ao pase nts ssa 5241554212508 [Sinsatopezapsseauseaisvassy saova Mm ost6l abea38 03 Vas sais) sane ‘Te being ome don or eto ane soe sows MBE ALA [Rp ALS Meena ake inh dian FR hil ata a aa aaa al Ba Fg 4 Ps tg gern ons nt cn cowie 2 Fe A17 Being omen gn Mat hs en Tp an ae) inne emg ln we ese M diy Tarn ana nlc ad sn ab pope oe on Kn fh 866s ny se it bse ae 21 KN ALG Anal af Svs for Ma My ana wea it ti corpendg wt pe csp shorn ng AA AL Tings. 9 mie Te sy op 70h ee ten han hs wate ab den ona ugetere ad hbene aA “aso chp cori op =e at we ane ner ne a ese er herp a picasa eae eg ied om Clea sr, tency on ah weno ty ana teed BMS ‘etal wy eens Tee ase deed Wy 3 aw eft coin we ap 8 un IEI3 Celcom pik = 24, a o& a g Lio. | ao ———= REAL Sapna Me ‘a AS45012 S138 4544 54054 0507 29ST SHON ITS ssp invaarssease Bein rst pon i bn a sae en Cf en Fa pre zoe F soi year s95 et eo 1 Ae ALIS Sep i i ee aus 30a, Pi | 4 | L es Pe A116 Sp a9 0 ALELI0 Mirah go emin e ‘sete wn occa tc ron Y ytd) manctarer ii | Ldn m9) Sl auras aun ona Bios dy ry SNe eoon se-o9sx a eh.251 R00. x 2a OURS S82 2 NEATH elena iesclane Somer aed som 8X Ue421 om 7 ano See MISH SAHA HOSS Homateecd 9 20% = Soot apt = 1840386085 She) 22-0854 SaaS OLD Monee 30 2 XN be ea Khoon be vmod 5m wMieraoat aassrex seinen ses oc Ro are i 32750 cee hn test 38 mena Monee 320-2198 1 anes [| ener | Mencia | Sechinoremige™ anti o248 04 at Peat ety = 09-03 Aas scaghiaynaasx OL) 229% 42782) 29% 4278x0408) Spin thereon tw! 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