CALCULATION SHEET FOR TEMPERATURE DROP ACROSS REFRACTORY
1 Indicates cells that require user input.
1 Indicates cells that give the output.
1000
External/Ambient Temperature, To
55
Heat transfer coefficient for heat transfer inside, i
50
kcal/m2hoC or W/m2K
16.29
kcal/m2hoC or W/m2K
Internal Temperature, Ti
Heat transfer coefficient for heat transfer outside, o
Total resistance at internal surface, Ri
C
C
0.0200 m2hoC/kcal or m2K/W
0.0614 m2hoC/kcal or m2K/W
Total resistance at outer surface, Ro
Temperature at 1st refractory layer surface, Th = Ti - (q x Ri)
Description
948
Unit
1st Refractory 2nd Refractory 3rd Refractory
layer
layer
layer
80
kcal/mhoC or W/mK
0.287
30.11
m2hoC/kcal or m2K/W
Thickness, S
mm
Thermal conductivity, K
Thermal resistance, Rn = S/(K x 1000)
Metal shell
0.2787
0.0003
Border layer Temperature, Tn= Tn-1 - (q x Rn)
217
217
217
216
Temp drop across layer, Tn+1 - Tn
731
C
C
Total Thermal resistance, R = Ri+R1+R2+R3+Ro
Heat flow (flux) density, q = (Ti - To) / R
0.3604
2622
m2hoC/kcal or m2K/W
kcal/m2h or W/m2
55
To =
T4 = 216
T3 = 217
T2 = 217
T1 = 217
Th = 948
Ti = 1000 oC
Diagramic representation of Ouput