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Question: A Parachutis of Mass 68.1 KG Jumps Out of A

The document describes using Newton-Raphson and secant methods to solve equations numerically. It provides an example of using each method to find the velocity of a parachutist using given parameters. Tables of iterations are shown for each method, converging to a solution within 0.001 for Newton-Raphson and 0.005 for secant method. A second example solves for the height of projectile motion using Newton-Raphson, showing the calculation and relative error decreasing to 0 with iterations.

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120 views

Question: A Parachutis of Mass 68.1 KG Jumps Out of A

The document describes using Newton-Raphson and secant methods to solve equations numerically. It provides an example of using each method to find the velocity of a parachutist using given parameters. Tables of iterations are shown for each method, converging to a solution within 0.001 for Newton-Raphson and 0.005 for secant method. A second example solves for the height of projectile motion using Newton-Raphson, showing the calculation and relative error decreasing to 0 with iterations.

Uploaded by

Fairus Affini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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i

Ci
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

f(c)
51.1443332333
15.2511926975
8.2649201919
3.6507233181
1.3149435856
0.4091723949
0.1187571923
0.0336391166
0.0094589321

1
8.72429
11.13003
13.03401
14.12299
14.57203
14.71943
14.76296
14.77535

((-gm/c^2)(1-EXP((-c/m)*t)))+(((g/c)*t)EXP(c/m))
f'(c)
-6.6212338713
-6.3394922596
-4.3408825406
-3.3524047732
-2.9283525471
-2.7758934307
-2.7283451374
-2.7145293366
-2.7106144403

Question: A parachutis of mass 68.1 kg jumps out of a


stationary hot air ballon using the parameter t=10, g=9.8, v=40,
mass=68.1
by using equation (1.10) ----------- v(t) =gm/c (1-e-(c/m)t)
Newton-Raphson formula
ci+1=ci-(f(ci)/(f'(ci))
Solution:
f(c)=(g/m)(1-e-(c/m)t)-V
f'(c)=(-gm/c2)(1-e-(c/m)t))+(gt/c).(e-(c/m)t))
Sample calculation:
When ci=1
so,
ci+1 = 1 - (9.8)(68.1)(1-e-(1/68)10)) - 40
-(9.8)(28.1)/12(1-e-(1/68.1)10)+((9.8)(10//1*e-(1/68.1)10)

f(c)

=8.724

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0

8
f(c)

10

12

14

16

a
88.5377497301
21.6148807003
14.6077290175
7.7107342304
3.0815105699
1.0014111954
0.2948405083
0.0838710693

ci-1

f(ci-1)

1
51.1443332333
2
44.9205255971
9.217531
13.6995942645
12.38455
5.1444699275
14.28898
0.9763820411
14.73509
0.0880989488
14.77934
0.0016851486
14.7802 2.9755248718288E-006
14.7802 1.0071232736664E-010
14.7802
0

ci

f(ci)

2
9.2175311678
12.3845490744
14.2889782491
14.7350941889
14.7793394815
14.7802023054
14.7802038316
14.7802038317
14.7802038317

44.9205255971
13.6995942645
5.1444699275
0.9763820411
0.0880989488
0.0016851486
2.97552487182884E-006
1.00712327366637E-010
0
0

Question: A parachutis of mass 68.1 kg jumps out of a stationary


hot air ballon using the parameter t=10, g=9.8, v=40, mass=68.1
by using equation (1.10) ----------- v(t) =gm/c (1-e -(c/m)t)
Secant Method Formula
ci+1=ci- ((f(ci)(ci-1-ci)/(f(ci-1)-(f(ci))
Solution:
f(ci)=(gm/c)(1-e-(c/m)t)-V ------------if c0=2
f(ci-1)=(gm/c)(1-e-(c/m)t)-V ------------if
f(c0)=((9.8)(68.1)(1-e-(2/68.1)10))-40
=44.92
f(ci-1)=((9.8)(68.1)(1-e-(1/68.1)10))-40
=51.144
c1=2- ((44.92)(1-2)/(51.144-44.92)
=9.21

ci-1

=1

xi+1
9.2175311678
12.3845490744
14.2889782491
14.7350941889
14.7793394815
14.7802023054
14.7802038316
14.7802038317
14.7802038317
#DIV/0!

a
78.30222
25.57233
13.32796
3.027574
0.299373
0.005838
1.03E-005
3.50E-010
0
#DIV/0!

Question 6.30

f(h)
0 12.5479167
1 0.42683508
2 0.00085331
3 3.4779E-009
4
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
0

f'(h)
27.4925
25.4039353
25.3020671
25.3018609
25.3018609
25.3018609
25.3018609
25.3018609
25.3018609

Given:
R=3
V=30
h=?
Solution:

V =^2
[3]/3

Assume hi = 2.5

V =^2 (^3)/3

((-))/
hi+1= hi
('()

Newton-Raphson formula

((2.5)^2 (3)" - "


= 2.5
- (2.5) ^3)/3 " - 30
(
" )/(2(2.5)"(3) - "
(2.5) ^2 " " )

hi+1= hi
- ))/
((
('()

=2.04

f(h) =^2 (^3)/3 - V


f'(h) =2 - ^2

Approximate relative error:


|a| = |

X 100

8(+1
&@+&1
)|

2.04 -2.5
X100
2.04
= 22.5 %

hi+1
2.043588
2.026786
2.026752
2.026752
2.026752
2.026752
2.026752
2.026752
2.026752

a
22.33
0.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

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