This document contains chemistry notes from Bal Bharati Public School in Pitampura for Class 9 students on the chapter "Is Matter Around Us Pure?". It includes 8 questions on topics like physical and chemical changes, techniques to separate mixtures like centrifugation and chromatography, differences between compounds and mixtures, water purification systems, concentration of solutions, obtaining gases from air through fractional distillation, and advantages of crystallization over evaporation. The questions are multiple choice or short answer format and answers are provided.
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Is Matter Around Us Pure - Class9 - Che - t1
This document contains chemistry notes from Bal Bharati Public School in Pitampura for Class 9 students on the chapter "Is Matter Around Us Pure?". It includes 8 questions on topics like physical and chemical changes, techniques to separate mixtures like centrifugation and chromatography, differences between compounds and mixtures, water purification systems, concentration of solutions, obtaining gases from air through fractional distillation, and advantages of crystallization over evaporation. The questions are multiple choice or short answer format and answers are provided.
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BAL BHARATI PUBLIC SCHOOL,PITAMPURA
CHEMISTRY NOTES CHAPTER 2- IS MATTER AROUD US PURE? (TERM1) CLASS-9
Q1: Classify the following as physical &chemical changes.
(a) Burning of paper (b) Melting of butter (c) Germination of seed (d) Passing electric current through water (e) Dissolving common salt ANS 1: (a) chemical (b)physical (c)chemical (d) chemical (e) physical Q2: Name the technique to separate the following: (a) Cream from milk (b) Dye from black ink (c) Alcohol from water (d) Pure copper sulphate from impure sample (e) Components of blood ANS2: (a) centrifugation (b) chromatography (c)fractional distillation (d) crystallization (e) chromatography/centrifugation Q3: Differentiate between the following : (a) Metals and Non-metals
(b) Compounds and mixtures
(c) True solution ,colloid &suspension (d) Physical &chemical changes ANS3: REFER N.C.E.R.T BOOK Q4: Explain the water purification system in water works with the help of diagram. ANS4: 1.Explaining the following steps: a.sedimentation in sedimentation tank b. process of loading in loading tank c. filtration in filtration tank d.chlorination of water consult N.C.E.R.T for diagram Q5: 0.5 g of salt is dissolved in 25 g of water. Calculate the percentage amount of the salt in the solution. ANS5: Mass of solute =0.5g Mass of solvent=25g Concentration of solution =(MASS OF SOLUTE)/(MASS OF SOLUTION )*100 =0.5/25.5*100 =100/51% Q6: Draw a flow diagram of the process involved in obtaining gases like nitrogen,oxygen,argon from air. Ans 6: Refer N.C.E.R.T FOR DIAGRAM Q7: What is the basic difference between simple distillation & fractional distillation? ANS 7: TO separate miscible liquids : If the difference between the boiling points of the liquid is greater than 25 k then we employ simple distillation otherwise fractional distillation. Q8: Why crystallization is preferred over evaporation? ANS 8: Evaporation results in decomposition of the substance or charring of the sugar on evaporation whereas crystallization involves formation of saturated solution first.