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DeVry ACCT 505 Final Exam 2

DeVry ACCT 505 Final Exam 2 Click on the link below for the solution: http://devryfinalexams.com/products/acct-505-final-exam-2/ Product Description 1. (TCO F) Wahr Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated labor hours for the upcoming year. At the beginning of the most recently completed year, the company estimated the labor hours for the upcoming year at 32,000. The estimated variable manufacturing overhead was $7.17 per labor hour and the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead was $584,320. The actual labor hours for the year turned out to be 33,300. Required: Compute the company’s predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year. (Points : 25) 2. (TCO C) Enciso Corporation is preparing its cash budget for November. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $31,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $135,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $141,000. The desired ending cash balance is $50,000. The company can borrow up to $100,000 at any time from a local bank, with interest not due until the following month. Required: 1. (TCO C) The following overhead data are for a department of a large company. Actual costs Static Incurred budget Activity level (in units) 360 340 Variable costs: Indirect materials $4,182 $4,148 Electricity $2,536 $2,414 Fixed costs: Administration $6,540 $6,500 Rent $6,310 $6,400 Required: Construct a flexible budget performance report that would be useful in assessing how well costs were controlled in this department. (Points : 30) 2. (TCO D) Mr. Earl Pearl, accountant for Margie Knall, Inc. has prepared the following product-line income data: PRODUCT Total A B C Sales…………………………………………$ 100,000……..$50,000………$20,000………..$30,000 Variable expenses………………………… 60,000……….30,000…………10,000………….20,000 Contribution margin……………………….. .40,000……….20,000…………10,000………….10,000 Fixed expenses: Rent…………………………………………. .5,000………..2,500…………..1,000……………1,500 Depreciation………………………………. 6,000………..3,000…………..1,200…………….1,800 Utilities………………………………………4,000………..2,000……………..500…………….1,500 Supervisors’ salaries………………….. 5,000………. 1,500……………..500…………….3,000 Maintenance………………………………3,000………..1,500………………600………………900 Administrative expenses……………. 10,000………..3,000……………..2,000…………..5,000 Total fixed expenses…………………… 33,000……….13,500……………5,800………….13,700 Net operating income…………………… $7,000……….$6,500………….$4,200…………($3,700) The additional information below is available. • The factory rent of $1,500 assigned to Product C is avoidable if the product is dropped. • The company’s total depreciation would not be affected by dropping C. • Eliminating Product C will reduce the monthly utility bill from $1,500 to $800. • All supervisors’ salaries are avoidable. • If Product C is discontinued, the maintenance department will be able to reduce monthly expenses from $3,000 to $2,000. • Elimination of Product C will make it possible to cut two persons from the administrative staff. Currently, their combined salaries total $2,000. Required: Prepare an analysis showing whether Product C should be eliminated. Articulate your findings. (Points : 30) 3. (TCO E) The following absorption costing income statement and additional data are available from the accounting records of Bernon Co. for the month ended May 31, 2007. During the accounting period, 17,000 units were manufactured and sold at a price of $60 per unit. There were no beginning inventories. Bernon Co. Absorption Costing Income Statement for the Month Ended May 31, 2007 Sales (17,000 @ $60) $
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DeVry ACCT 505 Final Exam 2

DeVry ACCT 505 Final Exam 2 Click on the link below for the solution: http://devryfinalexams.com/products/acct-505-final-exam-2/ Product Description 1. (TCO F) Wahr Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated labor hours for the upcoming year. At the beginning of the most recently completed year, the company estimated the labor hours for the upcoming year at 32,000. The estimated variable manufacturing overhead was $7.17 per labor hour and the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead was $584,320. The actual labor hours for the year turned out to be 33,300. Required: Compute the company’s predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year. (Points : 25) 2. (TCO C) Enciso Corporation is preparing its cash budget for November. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $31,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $135,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $141,000. The desired ending cash balance is $50,000. The company can borrow up to $100,000 at any time from a local bank, with interest not due until the following month. Required: 1. (TCO C) The following overhead data are for a department of a large company. Actual costs Static Incurred budget Activity level (in units) 360 340 Variable costs: Indirect materials $4,182 $4,148 Electricity $2,536 $2,414 Fixed costs: Administration $6,540 $6,500 Rent $6,310 $6,400 Required: Construct a flexible budget performance report that would be useful in assessing how well costs were controlled in this department. (Points : 30) 2. (TCO D) Mr. Earl Pearl, accountant for Margie Knall, Inc. has prepared the following product-line income data: PRODUCT Total A B C Sales…………………………………………$ 100,000……..$50,000………$20,000………..$30,000 Variable expenses………………………… 60,000……….30,000…………10,000………….20,000 Contribution margin……………………….. .40,000……….20,000…………10,000………….10,000 Fixed expenses: Rent…………………………………………. .5,000………..2,500…………..1,000……………1,500 Depreciation………………………………. 6,000………..3,000…………..1,200…………….1,800 Utilities………………………………………4,000………..2,000……………..500…………….1,500 Supervisors’ salaries………………….. 5,000………. 1,500……………..500…………….3,000 Maintenance………………………………3,000………..1,500………………600………………900 Administrative expenses……………. 10,000………..3,000……………..2,000…………..5,000 Total fixed expenses…………………… 33,000……….13,500……………5,800………….13,700 Net operating income…………………… $7,000……….$6,500………….$4,200…………($3,700) The additional information below is available. • The factory rent of $1,500 assigned to Product C is avoidable if the product is dropped. • The company’s total depreciation would not be affected by dropping C. • Eliminating Product C will reduce the monthly utility bill from $1,500 to $800. • All supervisors’ salaries are avoidable. • If Product C is discontinued, the maintenance department will be able to reduce monthly expenses from $3,000 to $2,000. • Elimination of Product C will make it possible to cut two persons from the administrative staff. Currently, their combined salaries total $2,000. Required: Prepare an analysis showing whether Product C should be eliminated. Articulate your findings. (Points : 30) 3. (TCO E) The following absorption costing income statement and additional data are available from the accounting records of Bernon Co. for the month ended May 31, 2007. During the accounting period, 17,000 units were manufactured and sold at a price of $60 per unit. There were no beginning inventories. Bernon Co. Absorption Costing Income Statement for the Month Ended May 31, 2007 Sales (17,000 @ $60) $
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DeVry ACCT 505 Final Exam

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Product Description
1. (TCO F) Wahr Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated
labor hours for the upcoming year. At the beginning of the most recently completed
year, the company estimated the labor hours for the upcoming year at 32,000. The
estimated variable manufacturing overhead was $7.17 per labor hour and the estimated
total fixed manufacturing overhead was $584,320. The actual labor hours for the year
turned out to be 33,300.
Required:
Compute the companys predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed
year. (Points : 25)

2. (TCO C) Enciso Corporation is preparing its cash budget for November. The
budgeted beginning cash balance is $31,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $135,000
and budgeted cash disbursements total $141,000. The desired ending cash balance is

$50,000. The company can borrow up to $100,000 at any time from a local bank, with
interest not due until the following month.
Required:

1. (TCO C) The following overhead data are for a department of a large company.
Actual costs

Static

Incurred

budget

Activity level (in units)

360

340

Variable costs:
Indirect materials
Electricity

$4,182
$2,536

$4,148
$2,414

Fixed costs:
Administration

$6,540

$6,500

Rent

$6,310

$6,400

Required: Construct a flexible budget performance report that would be useful in


assessing how well costs were controlled in this department.
(Points : 30)

2. (TCO D) Mr. Earl Pearl, accountant for Margie Knall, Inc. has prepared the following
product-line income data:
PRODUCT
Total

Sales$ 100,000..$50,000
$20,000..$30,000
Variable expenses 60,000.30,000
10,000.20,000
Contribution margin.. .40,000.20,000
10,000.10,000
Fixed expenses:
Rent. .
5,000..2,500..1,0001,500
Depreciation.
6,000..3,000..1,200.1,800
Utilities

4,000..2,000..500.1,500
Supervisors salaries.. 5,000.
1,500..500.3,000
Maintenance3,000..1,500
600900
Administrative
expenses. 10,000..3,000..2,000..5,000
Total fixed expenses 33,000.13,500
5,800.13,700
Net operating income $7,000.$6,500.$4,200
($3,700)
The additional information below is available.
The factory rent of $1,500 assigned to Product C is avoidable if the product is
dropped.
The companys total depreciation would not be affected by dropping C.
Eliminating Product C will reduce the monthly utility bill from $1,500 to $800.
All supervisors salaries are avoidable.
If Product C is discontinued, the maintenance department will be able to reduce
monthly expenses from $3,000 to $2,000.
Elimination of Product C will make it possible to cut two persons from the
administrative staff. Currently, their combined salaries total $2,000.
Required: Prepare an analysis showing whether Product C should be eliminated.

Articulate your findings.


(Points : 30)

3. (TCO E) The following absorption costing income statement and additional data are
available from the accounting records of Bernon Co. for the month ended May 31, 2007.
During the accounting period, 17,000 units were manufactured and sold at a price of
$60 per unit. There were no beginning inventories.
Bernon Co.

Absorption Costing Income Statement


for the Month Ended May 31, 2007
Sales (17,000 @ $60)

$1,020,0
00

Cost of goods sold


612,000
Gross profit

$
408,000

Selling and administrative expenses

66,00
0

Income from operations

$
342,000

Additional Information:
Cost

Total
Cost

Number of
Units

Unit
Cost

$442,000

17,000

$26

Manufacturing costs:
Variable

Fixed

170,000

Total

$612,000

17,000

10
$36

Selling and administrative expenses:


Variable ($2 per unit sold)

$34,000

Fixed

32,000

Total

$66,000

Required: Prepare a new income statement for the year using variable costing.
Comment on the differences, if any, between the absorption costing and the variable
costing income statements.
(Points : 30)

4. (TCO A) The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the
accounting records of Karmana Corporation for the just-completed year.
Sales $950
Raw materials inventory, beginning $10
Raw materials inventory, ending .$30
Purchases of raw materials .$120
Direct labor $180
Manufacturing overhead ..$230
Administrative expenses ..$100
Selling expenses ..$140
Work-in-process inventory, beginning $70
Work-in-process inventory, ending .$40
Finished goods inventory, beginning $100
Finished goods inventory, ending $80

Use these data to prepare (in thousands of dollars) a schedule of Cost of Goods
Manufactured and a Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold for the year. In addition, elaborate
on the relationship between these schedules as they relate to the flow of product costs
in a manufacturing company. (Points : 25)

1. (TCO F) Maverick Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process


costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent
month are listed below.
Work in process, beginning:
Units in beginning work-in-process inventory 400
Materials costs $6,900
Conversion costs $2,500
Percent complete for materials 80%
Percent complete for conversion 15%
Units started into production during the month 6,000
Units transferred to the next department during the month 5,600
Materials costs added during the month $112,500
Conversion costs added during the month $210,300

Ending work in process:


Units in ending work-in-process inventory 800
Percentage complete for materials 70%
Percentage complete for conversion 30%

Required: Calculate the equivalent units for materials for the month in the first
processing department.
(Points : 25)

2. (TCO B) Heckaman Corporation produces and sells a single product. Data


concerning that product appear below.
Selling price per
unit

$230.
00

Variable expense
per unit

$112.
70

Fixed expense
per month

$239,
292

Required:
Determine the monthly break-even in unit sales. Show your work! (Points : 25)

3. (TCO G) (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Axillar Beauty Products Corporation
is considering the production of a new conditioning shampoo that will require the
purchase of new mixing machinery. The machinery will cost $375,000, is expected to
have a useful life of 10 years, and is expected to have a salvage value of $50,000 at the
end of 10 years. The machinery will also need a $35,000 overhaul at the end of Year 6.
A $40,000 increase in working capital will be needed for this investment project. The
working capital will be released at the end of the 10 years. The new shampoo is
expected to generate net cash inflows of $85,000 per year for each of the 10 years.
Axillars discount rate is 16%.
Required:
a.

What is the net present value of this investment opportunity?

b.

Based on your answer to (a) above, should Axillar go ahead with the new

conditioning shampoo?
(Points : 35)

3. (TCO G) (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Five years ago, the City of Paranoya
spent $30,000 to purchase a computerized radar system called W.A.S.T.E. (Watching
Aliens Sent To Earth). Recently, a sales rep from W.A.S.T.E. Radar Company told the
city manager about a new and improved radar system that can be purchased for
$50,000. The rep also told the manager that the company would give the city $10,000
in trade on the old system. The new system will last 10 years. The old system will also
last that long but only if a $4,000 upgrade is done in 5 years. The manager assembled
the following information to use in the decision regarding which system is more
desirable:

Old

New

System

System

$30,000

$50,000

Current salvage

$10,00

value.

Salvage value in 10

$5,000

$8,000

$34,000

$29,000

$4,000

14%

14%

Cost of radar
system..

years..
Annual operating
costs..
Upgrade required in 5
years
Discount
rate.
.
Required:
1.

What is the City of Paranoyas net present value for the decision described above?
Use the total cost approach.

2.

Should the City of Paranoya purchase the new system or keep the old system?

3. (TCO G) (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Five years ago, the City of Paranoya
spent $30,000 to purchase a computerized radar system called W.A.S.T.E.
(Watching Aliens Sent To Earth). Recently, a sales rep from W.A.S.T.E. Radar
Company told the city manager about a new and improved radar system that can be
purchased for $50,000. The rep also told the manager that the company would give

the city $10,000 in trade on the old system. The new system will last 10 years. The
old system will also last that long but only if a $4,000 upgrade is done in 5 years. The
manager assembled the following information to use in the decision regarding which
system is more desirable:
Old

New

System

System

$30,000

$50,000

Current salvage

$10,00

value.

Salvage value in 10

$5,000

$8,000

$34,000

$29,000

$4,000

14%

14%

Cost of radar
system..

years..
Annual operating
costs..
Upgrade required in 5
years
Discount
rate.
.
Required:
1.

What is the City of Paranoyas net present value for the decision described above?
Use the total cost approach.

2.

Should the City of Paranoya purchase the new system or keep the old system?

DeVry ACCT 505 Final Exam

Click on the link below for the solution:

http://devryfinalexams.com/products/acct505-final-exam-2/

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