sTeT\ <] >+<e\

l y+fXsk$T nes+
`

sTeT\ <] >+<e\

l y+fXsk$T nes+

& deTT<\ \DjT

s#q

& deTT<\ \DjT

|#TsD

sTeT\ sT| <ekqeTT\T

sT|

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sTeT\ sT| <ekqeTT\T, sT|.
2012

SRI VENKATESWARA SWAMY AVATARAM

By
Dr. Samudrala Lakshmanaiah

T.T.D. Religious Publications Series No. 903

All Rights Reserved

First Edition : 2012

Copies :
Price :

Published by:
L.V. SUBRAHMANYAM, I.A.S.,
Executive Officer
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams
Tirupati.

D.T.P:
Editor in Chief Office,
T.T.D, Tirupati.

Printed at :
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams Press,
Tirupati - 517 507

eTT+<Te
y+{~deT+ kq+ V+& Hd +#q
y+fXdy <y q u q u$w
y+{~ deqyTq eTs + V+&+H <T.
y+fXsT k{ s>\ <e&T +es m& <T.
MT<L& +&&T ` n ns+.
*jTT> y+s+> ud l y+{~| n+&{
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<sq$Td y] ]+|CdTH&T. ly+fXsk$T ~eeT+>
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y\=~eT+~ u\T eT j #dT+{sT.
|*d |* |<eeT, ]q es\sjT& q l
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<] nH |s >+<e \qT bs+_+, j |+&T \#
>+<\qT ssTT+ |{+#\ \|{+~.

iv

>+<\, |dT + & deTT<\ \ DjT >sT s+q

l y+fXsk$T nes+ nq >+< u\
n+<CdTHeTT. u >+<+<s k$Ty] nes yuy
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1.
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lydTy ` |<er <sq+

1
4
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8
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13
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16
17
18
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20
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vi

20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
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VsT<<T\ s
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n||+
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n>kXeT yd+
edT<q =+&eqT\ jTT<+
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q+<\jT|yX+
;eTT kjTT |<q+
=+&eqT ks|+
ns$>VeT]
#Ts |sD+
y+fXsT \ >]q +
b+ #]q \

vii

22
23
25
28
29
30
31
32
33
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35
37
38
40
40
41
42
44
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49

41.
42.
43.
44.
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es\ XXeT+ H\=q&+
|<rs bXd+

49
50
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59

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+ ne]k&T.
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nes\T <& +~ X+ s|dTq~.
|s| e T\sTT ><TZsT'
>T+ #|+ eT nesH <X>VY
>T >TsTyq leTHsjTDT H&= d+XjT+
*+Z <! y +s+ l<$ qT d$dT+ &> VsTT> \+ >&| & +

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eT]jTT u>e+T es\T $T*> eHjT
leT<>e+ |s=+Tq~.
<s D s DTe\ qsTTq >DT+| q\$ jT>T+ > jTeTVT
es<T s+T\T | He] qX+ u jTT+&T.
(`u>`2`199)
$w&T <*q nes\H |sD\ |Xd+> |s=HsT.
e nes\T y? n =+<sT |ksT. yes\T
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y&>T eTTqT\T $q ` $+TsT ,
&$ <seTT \ ` <sD TT<T Me
& qT d$+ ` <T<T eT|& (2`161)
Xs+, <s +, ], k+<s +, Cq+, ys >+ eTTq>T >TD\qT
nes\T dTe+> |<]ksTT.
jT T>+ eT, Ls, esV, qsd+ V, yeTHes\T
<T $s$+#sTT. jTT>+ |sXseT, lsees\T
e#sTT. <|s+ \seT ces\T d+u$+#sTT. *
T< \es\ { $w+ > eTs={ sqTq<
|sD yvjT+ \T|Tq~.
<s + H\T>T b<\| q&# jT T>+ <TksT u> e +T&T
ne]+#e\dq neds+ m+<T s&+< |+#y sTHsT.
VQX' jTT>+ <s @ e+ \>+& C>s
eV+#* { n ksT ne]+# e\d e+<y!
T<es $wjT + n_bjT u< \THsTT. |sD T<T&
T<T& =+<sT, #] T<T& T<T& eT] =+<sT,
n_bjT|&TTHsT. \seTw\qT ysTysT nes\T>
>V+#ysT T<TD nes+> n+^]+#sT.

nes\ |\T u< \THsTT. n+Xes\T, |Pses\T,

es\T, es\T, ~yes\T, uees\T,
nses\T, n+seTes\T, $uyes\T, D
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nses $w

<T dsb\T
|sds|+, ePVds|+, $ueds|+, n+s$T
ds|+, nsds|+ n <T |s\T> q u>yqT
dsb\ nsds|+ e]~.
1. l y +s + d s T \T, eTT | s T w \T q T
nqTu$ dT+ &> Xw| s ++ | l<$q, u <$q L&
q~ |sds|+.
2. dw d d+Vs\T #jT&, u\ qqT>V+#&
qTKyTq~ ePVds|+. ~ $w`|sTw`d` n#T`
nsT<sb\ |+#$<\T> q< yUqd >eT+
|s=+Tq~.
3. <Tw D , ws D \ ne]+# seTc<T $ue ds|+.
4. CH eyT >#]d dsJe\ V<jTeT\ X+
n+]jT+> +&~ n+s$Tds|+.
5. <X~ jTe\T +& ds dVd T\
deTyTq V~ <y\ $s$+ \j\H,
>V\H y\T>=+<~ nsds|+.

nsesd s c+ u+<y +<T e\' nqT nss|+

n+<] +<Ty ko\+, y\+, k$T+ eTTq>T >TD\
n\ssTTq~.
ds|+ djT+eeT, ~eeT, d<eT, eqTweT
H\T>T $<\T> +Tq~.
q qT> eyTq nseT] djT+e eT+{sT.
<e\T |w+q eTsT\T ~y\T. j>d<Tq eTV|sTw\T
|w+q$ d<\T. eTqTw\# >y $<HqTks+>
|weTTq$ eqTc\T. TTw\T |w+q eTsT\T |
$u>\H n+s$ksTT.

l y+fXsT nses+
*jTT>+ y+{#\+| H\=q lydT nseT]
djT+ee T u \ $Xd+. nqT~qeTT $T*> ||+ #+
q\Ty|\qT+& eT] u\ H]dTq~.
y+{~deT+ kq+ V+& Hd +#q
y+fXdy <y q u q u$w
nq |sD |s+ y+{~ deqyTq |$ d\+
V+&+ eTs={ <T. nf y+fXsT k{ s>\ <e&T
L& +esL &T, +eTT+<T +&u& k$T u\T
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nssTT D $f ]+ ># d<H nq TT>< eT++

y+] |Xd #TTq< =+<sT yUdTH sT. J$+
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y nq nseT+<T q< y] n_bjT+.
u$cs|sD+`
nssTT D $f ]+ ># + $<T'
@e+ y<eTjT' k~Z+<' |q>#\'
nq X+ >& | $esDH sdTq~.
|<+<e &T, nH<s &T, @&T=+&\y&T, *jTT>|
<e +, e& dT\y&T, |*d |* <e + nsTTq ly+fX s k$T
sTeT\sT\| y\d nbs| qT\qT sdTH&T.
k$T $HeT d+es+ n qjTTyTq b&$T
>TsTys+ nH Xu~Hq q+<\jT+ |y+#&T1 .
{ |<X + | yeTVde TT+ qT =*# y] d+ksk>s+
yTT\ n sdTH&T. nf <D Vk <D b<+y|
#| q b<|< \ XsD >T q y] y+ s eT\
eT ddTH&T.

1. #&T ` ly+{#\eV+` 5`293

~rjT |sD+
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|sD<\T X<> $+THsT. dT&T |dqT|d+>
esV|sD<qT $e]+#&T. n+<T ly+{#\ |keq
|eTTK+> e+~.
< $q eTTqT\T y+{~ @ jTT>+ u\+
|UeTeT+~? n dTD |+#sT. dT&T y]
nH&T `
MT |X de<q+> y+{#\ |Xd, =+&MT<
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Veqd |T&q Hs<eTT+<T&T k] u
y[ n& >+>qB rs+ #s&T. X|&T yTT<q eTVsT\T
n# Te\T s]dTHsT. ysT q $<+> <e]
|P+#sT. jTq s eT+ q+<+ *Z++<HsT.
n|&T Hs<e TT+<T&T eTVsTs! MTs+ m+ X<
beq u$T jTC\T #dTHsT. jT| nsTq
y] deT]+#* <! me] ]+#\q <w MT | #dT H s
$e]+#+&? n n&>&T.

n~ $ u>Te yTT<q eTT |esT\T jT|\u mes

ssTT+#T ] yTT>+ eTs=sT ##T=+ }s+&
bjsT.
n+ Hs<eTV] MD nceT++ |*d MTsT
eT+ Te#]+ |Cd+ |+#sT. n~ eT+<
y |<jTq <e&T eTsT mes #> $#]+
ssTT+#T+&! |q eTT # <eq jT|\+ deT]+#+&
n #| nqT+& eTV MTT=+ w$T+#&T.

u>Te d+ #s d] n& e&T bs &dTH&T.

eTT # bs d>TZ|&+~. @++ <+|T\Tq|&T
se#TH? n >V+ X+sT&T eTq+ eV+#&T.
u>Te e y\+ >eT+ &T y>TD |<qT&T,
eTT | < C\& T n X sTT+# T =H& T . j T q
*+>|PjT n+>|P +&T>! n X|+#&T.
n&qT+& y+s+ #]q u>T eTT+<T&T lydT&T
sedyTT& Xw\+| XjT+ +&> ##&T. y+H @
e+ eTT+<T yqT +# <e e'd\+| H&T.
lV] yH+H eTT Xk $~qqTd]+ n]+#&T.
qT q eTT b< =&| qT+#T= T sTqe q$
nH&T.
eTT+< MTs >eT+# XjT+ +&HqT.
n|#s+ dV+ qqT sTD+#+&. ]qyTq He'd\+ q
MTb<+ m+ H=+<! >TsT{e+{ MT b<+ e\ H e+
H=| \T><T n+ eTT nqTqsTT+#&T.
e u>Te m+ d+w+#&T. q |<+ >V+
d>TZ|&&T. \e+#T= <y! e XX deT]$.
eTVAqT&e n lV] $qT+#&T. y|< lydT
&=& n ssTT+#T=H&T.
| u>TeTV] >+>rs+ #] Xb<T\qT # lV]
& X< d ds|&T. y |<Hs <e<e =

eTsT\ |
Hs<T e\T $q eTTqT\T V]Vs V\ @ <e&T
y |<T & |+ ss TT+#Ty\qTHsT. | #jT &
eTVsT\ n>dsT&sTTq u>Te qy& XsTT+#T=HsT.
dw` d `\jTs q eTsT\ y MT>\ eT] me& |+
\T= seT eTT |esTD |+bsT.
n+<T +^]+q u>TeTV] eTT+<T d y&T.
n& |< d+ue &q VqT <]+ deTd]+#&T. #T sTKT&T
LseT #| eTT+< dq+| LsTH&T. n+<T V<e&T
|+ eTT e{&+& eTq+ eV+#&T.
n+ eTV] V sC>TDdue&, jTq y+
|k~+# ns < ss TT+#T= u + $< \jT+
+&T>! n X|+#&T. | nqT+& HsT> k~
|jT+#&T.

10

11

q~ n |{ + #&T. n+<T n+^]+q eTTqT\T jT| \T

$w<e deT]+ $w<q|sjTDT\jsT.

n~ $ dT&T > nH&T. $wu>yqT&T \

m&uT dV +| b j&T. $j>||& T & ++#&T.
Ws! qbsTT nsTTq seT H&uT d+u$++~.
s > Hes <sT ><! \ m& H yT H V<jT +H
$\d \ T +T+~. qqT M& y C\< T . H q T y T
V<jTeT+< +& yTqT HV<jT+ \T= ><D
sVkqT. H eTs< qqTd]+ yTqT H|&Hw+#
|<T. +f qqT <jTy& \T +~ksT.

y+s+ M&q \<$

u>Te $w e'd q|&T \<$ <e s'
|<X+H +&q~. <$ u >T| $TMT]q |+ e+~.
yT $we |se T|sTw&yq e' d\ +| H qTHqT.
|s| sTw&T e qT H&T. e+<T d+d+ #e H
n| >V + *+Z ~. HqT eTTHyT H n+f ~ deT+ <T.
qT HqT & +&qT. |d T #jT & y H qT. |<< q+
#d |e #]+# Cq+ H |k~+#T n |*+~.
n |* nqT+& w$T+ m y&*bqTq \
$wu>yqT&T nH$<\ nqTqsTT+#& jT+#&T.
yT X++#<T. yTq qT+& b+& +#& se|
#dq |jT+ $|\eTsTT+~. jTq eTq+ eV+#&T.
\<$ y+s+ M& u+ =|s+ #]+~. n&
|yTqT u <]+ n]+#sT. \ HsjTDT\ q&TeT
*Zq |DjT \V+ \yk y+s+ qT+& =|s
e]+~.
dT <q+ $ XqeTT nH&T.
leTHsjTDT&T \ q <syTq|&T u<$|H,
<$|H yV+ *| y+s+ |Ps+ > q+<+
+&bj&? \ =s +d <q+ #+<&?

y+{#\+ #]q $we

> \+ lV] y +s| s sD u< q bs<T \
n|+#&T. u<$, <$ y] sD e+#&T. \
qHw+ m& H rdTekq y] #| y+s+ M&
u+ y+] #sT=H&T.
=+&MT< esVk$T, |w]D <D~X q
+# T +~ y&T. #T yTT< qTq | |y +#&T.
n& |~y\d+es\T me] |+#+& +&bj&T.
n+ u+ sTe<$T<e <|s+ >+ *
|y ++~. <s T&q #sE <s <+ > u |]b\q #dT H &T.

VsT<T\ >esb\T
y+s+ M& =|s+ #]q \ lV] qT nHwd e
y+{~| qTq +D eeT+ q | H&
>V++~. jTq e >] +++~. H q |++

12

13

M&s< XsTT+#T=q~. @> qTq || C* eV+

>= s|+ +]> y&* #sq>] #]+~. n& #sE
<s| ed+# eTDeT+~s+ dMT|++~.
+ \<$ lV] +d q<q d+> >V+q
V >s|+q, sT<T&T es|+q \ #+ e#sT.
>esb\ eq y]sTe] <]+ se<$ <&q,
eq neTTqT n |{d n& sT>&+~.
yT e\T $ sE us q_& >s eTedseT
\ >e\qT q eT\+ #*+ $\T#T=+~. e+
q lV] bwD >e\T |]+#>\e $Xd+ \
+> =|s+ #]+~.
#qs| e\ eT+< {> q V nqT~qeT
q >e\ bT y+ X bsTT | qTq e<e
b\T deT]+# k>&T. eTV$we VsT<T\qT yT#T=H&T.
eT >s| V sTTq s+ q * rsT=H&T.

b\T HqT ><T. <& |P]> +<y! nH&T y&T.

<& +{jT+< q~ <! n~ m >>\<T? n sD
eT+<*+ >b\D {yd ={+ |+|yd+~.

b\T >e
#sE us q |T b\T y\ >eqT s|+
b<T>TqT+& b\T |+& usTT+~. n+<T b\T e. @$T~?
b<T>y +&> q~? n+<T #T b\T >& e.
+<T sDyT$T? n yT Xs#Ts\sTT+~.
y+H >b\D |* eqT #| b+<T e. y
>TTHy? n >~++~. ne! HqT @ b|eT msT>qT.

>b\T eT
>=\y&T @&Td eTsTH&T >e y+H q& <
d+> >eT+#&T. n~ Xc~MT~ | b\T ~>Cs&+
##&T. >V+ >=&* m >eq&H| =uj&T.
+ >eqT s+#\ | qT+& y*eq >$+<T&T
e \ q \qT &&T. >=\ >=&* < k$T \|
&+~. HTsT @&T {#+ mT> |>d +~ |&+~. n~
# >=\y&T ujT+ H\y* bD\T e~&T.
>e =+& ~ HsT> #sE =\Te bsTT+~. n&
H\| & bs&+~, ns sT >]+~. | <qTe&qT+&
bT+&> sE <y+ #sT\qT |+b&T. e y+{~ #]
| e< *+~. |qT+& s+ $Tq <X+ # #sT\T
; #+<sT. #sE e< |sT& e e++ n+
$q$+#sT.
sE ~>qZ d|] ys+> y+{~ e#&T. n& ]q
d+|Tq \+ ujT|&&T. s |dsDL, >=\ eT, >e
|]b sDyTyT jTT+&e#Tq eT+T\ q&>&T.

#sE X|+
+ e+ qT+& s d+>T&q lydT&T X+K#\T
#|{ | e sEqT # > nH&T. z! bb!

14

15

HqT | < jTT+&> >b\T && e H +

b*# >eqT usTT qqT >jT|]#&T. b|+H n&T
eTsD+#&T. HqT |s<. Hes s\T sT. |
+ \+ >&|THqT. * > e <s<qTe b*
qqT b&+~. B #+|q >=\y&T bb |\+
nqTu$+#&T. y&T y&T. qqT ={q bb |\+ eP
nqTu$+#*. # db+~ |Xy b<Te >!
n~ $ sE eT]* u$T| &bj&T. =+d|{
|]* ly+fXsT kc+> qeTks+ #X&T. BH
BqT& yTTs|T=H&T.
<y! HqT *d b|+ #jT <T . H| >V + <sTD+>
qqT X|+#e. b<\|& y&T=+THqT. qqT sTD+
X|+ =\> <] #|.
n+<T lydT&T sC! HX|+ es+ <T. *jTT>
eTTq+ \+ M X|+ nqTu$ +# | <T. XsH u |
q | |<e H |+&#d deTjT+ edT+~. n|&T
sE H\| + \T|&T. HqT |Xys+ {
sdT| <]kqT. deTjT+ e dTke.
n X|>dT&q #sE nqT+& w$T+#&T.
lydT&T eTs\ | |y+#&T. \H=| u]+#
Vd d]+#&T. <e >TsTe s>H n ]q e++
*jT|s#&T.

\s\T, >V>T\e\ <Tsq ]+~. B q

eT+<T |+#T n s&T.
n+<T Vd <y! >& \s\T, >V>T\T
Hj? eT+ eT+<T |+#eTHe. n(yT&)b\ &T
| n~ >jT+| |{ H=| bZ T+~ n #| y[bj&T.

+#T`|
~ $ Xq&T d! +# T, | d++~+q
$Xc\T $e]+#T n |+#&T. n+<T dT&T #|q
de<q $T~.
jTT>+ d <Xs<T\T n+\+ lseTT
MT~ yyVXjT+ M&+&H <V+ #*+#sT. TTDqT
+<+ e\ V<e&T lydTq XjT +> +&& <Xs < T
dTqT +D e+> dw+#&T. dC |>
sb+~+#&T.
<e edT<e\T >& l wMT~ |yyV+H
<V>+ #XsT. n+<T edT<e + +#T >q, <e
+ e+>q V sX qqTd]+ sb+<sTT. n+<Te\H
lydT&T | |~y\ es\T +&>*>&T.
B{ <Xs<T& +#T, d\ |, \DT& Xc#\+.
nj<jT =+&MT~ nsD+. dsjT q~jT k$T |w]D.
lseTT& lydT&T.

16

17

<q+s\+ edT<e& + #T, <e <$jT |,

\seTT& Xc~. eT<T sq>sy T y+q>s+ , jTeTTqjT |w]D,
lw& eqTw $>VQ&q lydT&T n #b&T.
n~ $ Xq~ eTTqT\T Xs qjsT. <q+s
e+ seTVsD $e]+#&T.

H#+ |&T \ <T. yT =|s+ #]+~. H s

e]ksT ? <s \eT+ nBq+H q~. n+<T =+#+
H {sTT+#T. $q #H +{qT. qsT e q{+
qsT\ #{ s|kqT. + |+#eTkq+ ]|+#
@sT #kqT. u\T eTT+<T qT <]+ qT *#T
jT$TkqT. Hy< eT+~q sTyH HqT uTkqT n
lydT&H&T.
n+<T esVk$T deT+#&T. Xc~| \e&
lV] kq$T#&T. n+<TMT< esVeT] q e+ #dTq
ee*qT lV] d|#s\T #jT& jT$T+#&T.
yT lV] uq+ |&T Ww<+ n+~d jTqqT bw++~.
>e\T> e] V] d$+q VsT<T\T eT se+
Hsys>H n+sqyT eT kq+ #sT=HsT.
lydT&T y+{~MT< u\ d;c\T |k~d,
sdT\ ujT+ >=\T|, *e< _&> ee* e<
+&bj&T. \MT~ >jT+ eb> eqTw XsT&
y+{~ MT< $V]+#k>&T.

esVk$T \sTT
Vd s+q $<+> >jT+| |& eT+<T
qHwd H{ b'\+ lydT&T n&$ n
sT>k>&T. n|&T l esVk$T qsTs|+ q
HsjTDT ##&T. n&= sdT&y! n u$T+ |TTsT
sse+ #X&T. n+ lydT &=b< <>T=H&T.
esVk$T jTq y+& b< <s&T. lydT&= e+
~ \&&T.
+ esVk$T qsT&T HsjTDT& n >V+#&T.
jTq #+ y&T. lydTD |+#&T.
y+s+ e<* & +<T e#e? s'd\+ \ <,
s D y T $T? eqy m+< T He? \ | >j T
yT+<Ts&+~?
lyd T & T ]q e + eT+ esV eT]
$XB]+#&T. esVlydT *sTes n&$ \TdT=HsT.
<T|] lydT&T *jTT>++ esL qT ed+#&
q #T #|eT esVeT] n]+#&T. eT\+ #*d
#|q esVk$T nH&T.

ee*
n+<T| Xq<Tq eTTqT\T ee mesT? yT e+
yT$T? n |+#sT. n+<T dT& <T\T |*&T.
<|s jTT>+ jTX<<$ wD nsT eTT<T> |++~.
yT \<s+ #+~q|&T TTDqT+<qTks+> $< yTqT
ee*> +|CX&T. yT uesVk$T #+ +&~.

18

19

yTqT uesVk$T lydT n+&> qT+&TeT

jT$T+#&T. *> yT lydTD <]++~. Ww<+
sTT jTq >jT+ e+~. lydT& k+<s sjT q
sqqT $yVe&&T. dT& > #|> $
WT+ eTTqT\T lydT |]DjT e++ $e]+#eTHsT.
dT&T q <H =qk+#&T.

|<e $se+

XsE` =+&eqT&T
s T e< $T< e <| s j T T>+ + bs + u e TsTTq
*jTT>+ m+<s sE\T ue\j |]b\\jsT.
n+<T #+<e+X #+~q b+&ee+X+ |{q dTMsT&H
sE s+ b*+#&T. n esT&T dT<sT&T. dT<sT
Cw|T& XsE. <s| <sD<$.
H&T dT<sT&T y{&{ n&$ bj&T. n&
eT&T>T H>qqT # yV+#&T. yT HqT
H>qqT. L HL <+|+ m bd>TT+~? n
|++~. yT| qs| yyV+ d&\<T.
|<| q \>\qT H> q *| qL, yTL
+q qjTT& nss$Tkq esTT#&T. n|&
H>q nD |> n+^]++~. yT +q esT
|sT =+&eqT&T. > Xsp, =+&eqT&
k<sT\jsT.

XsE d+q|+ d+u$++~. d+q b|

bjTyT$T n n&T Vd q&>&T. <e>TsTe e $~
qqTd]+ |yTw qqTw d |<jT eTeT+~ n |*&T.
sE n+< T + ^ ] + j T u $T +>s T H> *
<T+#&T. n <TH deTjT+ dVd<V< yTT{
|eTsTT+~. Xs+ |<+y| |]+# d] n+<T
Ce nsTTq u* |++~. n+<s _&qT Xs+
##sT. n| &XyD sC! XeqT #> |+#T,
yT\T >\TZT+~ n #|+~.
sE m+ d+w+ _&qT rdTbsTT <sD<$ #&T.
q>s+ y\T sV+#&T. nj nsTTq _&qT
s<+|T\T nsT eTT<T> |+#T=HsT.
Xu|< nsTTq q \_+q |eT <sD<$ >se
nsTT+~. < X e Ted + d s \ D d + | q T& q es T D
|d$++~.
sE d+cXjT+ <q<s~\T #d | |<e
n, |T edT<qT& HeTsD+ #X&T. _& *sTes
~q~q|eseqT b\eTT{ |u$+q \#+<T\ e
ud+#sT. \eT+ ysT d\ $<\ ]ssT.
|<e jTT ejTdT s>H yT q esT&T \_k&
n sE + qj&T. >TsTe #+ q +qT e+

20

21

#X&T. >TsT&T yT q esT&T | \_k& #| sE

}s *+#&T.

@qT>T n+ $T+ |sT&C\ * V] =+&+ |

<+&+ |{+~. lydT&T C*eV+ < bD+ $&
|#&T.
lydT&T |<e, yT #*\q # b<\ #Tq
<>&T. @qT>T, >TseTT, |sTw&T |+# bjTd] +\T
eT eTT |\Ts\ $s\T #dT=HsT.
|<e y] |\T\T $ q$ y] #<s+> e&{
|$T+~. lydT&T b<\eTqH +& yTqT M+#&T.
yT n+<#+<\T jTq >=HsTT. yT\> yT #+
e#&T. k_bjT+> yT| #|\T k]+#&T.
lydT y\+ >eT+q |<e #*\ |s| sTw\T
ses\ Tq#{ sL&< #| nD <s+> beTT #| +&
n | * + ~. ys T n > j T qqT n & q T+& y + H
y[beTHsT.
n|&T lydT&T MT ses @++ e{&\
e#qT. MTs =\>+& n nH&T. n|&T |<e n |T
|Pss $T{ *d=q+& #*\ qT <++~. ysT n
\>\T, *<+&T\T eTTq>T $es\qT >T]+ |+#sT.
e~ #+<e+X+, edw>+, <e *, edT<e&T +&,
\seTT&T e nq, dTu< H k<] n lydT&T qT
>] $e]+#&T. | sq d++~+q \><T\qT
*jTCjT eTH&T.

|<e eq$Vs+
|<e jTeq eT+]++~. ed+\+ >&
dMT|++~. eH\ >Tq, |c\q H|s + #XsTT.
|<e #*\ >& sE <qeq+ |e\T d
$V]++~. eq+ eTs+ \&&+~. <T|]
X+>seq+ |wXjT| LsTq~.
n|&T Hs<e TT n& e#&T. |<e eT u
|D$T*+~. Hs<T &yT Vd+ |+ leTHsjTDT&T
HjT&e&T n #| nqT+& y[bj&T.

lydT y`|<er <sq+

~qyT lydT&T y+{#\+ qT+& y d<yT >Ts+
MT< |jT+#&T. nsD\q, |s\MT<q s|+>
d+#]+#&T. n|&= eT<>+ jTq H~]++~. lV] <
d+V]+#\ y+&&T . n~ =+& ~ |sT >TBd+~. ns jq
<s+ |sT& eT<|fqT>T |<e +& eH dMT|+
|T+]++~.
|T+s < $ |<e #\T\T ; #+<sT. ysT
|<e s+# |jT+ +&> n& lydT &~w+q
>Ts+ nsT<++~. lydTD n& e\T u<sT #|\
##sT.

22

23

#+<e+Xd+ue&q XsE yT +&, jTq

n><e&T n |*sT. n|&T lydT&T y] HqT
yT dK+ ]e#qT. d+> yT #| |+#+&! n
n]+#&T.

y<er e++

n~ $ |<e sw+ z ujT&! <s+> beTT n

lydTD eT+<*++~, n &qT+& <\+& +&&+
>eT+ |<e n| s sT$++~. s <\ >Ts+
H\>*+~. lydT&T s_eTTKT& |sT&H&T. =+& C]
q e+ |y+#&T.

|<e |]|+
n& |<e #\T\ >& sTT+{ y[ |wXjT | |sT +&
++Ts\sTT+~. & lydT&T |<e jT&uT
|+ bj&T. ee* e |\]+#u |\ +& eTq+
eV+#&T. n Xs+| s <\T # yT ujT|&+~.
y+H n+<T q \T #d+~. @$T ]+< #|eT
e*+~.
T < e | C*>= lyd T & T ]q d + >
|Pd>TqT #b&T. |<e \>\T, *< + &T\qT >T]+
L& $e]+#&T. q q| *Zq yVXj e+
$+#&T. m>H |<e q |]DjT+ ]>T |jT +
#jTTeT ee*qT n]+#&T.

n+ ee* HjTH! n+ k+<ss nsTTq q

|<+ |& sDyT$T n n&+~. n+<TjTq yT
#b&T.
! |Ps+ jTT>+ HqT <Xs< eTVsE =&TH
+#qT. Cq #|{qT. +& qT skeV+ eqyd+
#XqT. seDT&H sdT&T dqT n|V]+#&T. yT se
n+ $\|++~.
$|+ $ n<e&T seD! yT d <T. seTT&T
dqT He< + y&T. $|eqT d> &
+#&T. dV+ ] HsVd+ #TTHqT n #|
dyw+ q y<e seDT #b&T. nd\T dq T qH
<#T=H&T.
eT&T &q seDT&T n e\T qe&T. dq T e<* y<e
rdTbj&T. \+q>s+ nXe q~ y<ejT.
HqT k>s+ <{ \+C] seD<T\qT VesqT. n+<]
yT|>] e |yd > qT |]>V+#qT n d
(y<e ) #bqT. yT nq\|yX + $++~. n|&T n<e&T
q <q nd\T dq T H| + y<e q <#T=H&T.
n|&T d H |+q y<e |+&&TeT qqT ]+~.
Hq|&T q @|reT&qT. eTsT q yTqT |>
#|>\qT. n+esL y<e V+ +&*. HqT

24

25

y+{~| ne]+q|&T y<e u\+| dT+~.

n|&T H yTqT |]>VkqT n #bqT.
sVd+ n<e HL | eTse] *jT<T. |
<|s+ HqT edT<e esT&T> +#qT. nq+s+
e+ <sTT+#qT.
n~ $ d+d+q ee* y<e jTT |Pse+
yT{< #|eT n&+~. lydT&T +~ > #b&T.
y<e |Ps+ $|q. qqT |> >V+|>]
re|dT nqTw++~. seDT &yTqT $T+ ]+|
uj&T. HqT qT lV] # #+|kqT n seDT |*
yT n |y++~. nq\T &yTqT b&H&T.
seDT&T d q|V]+#& eq|&T y<e d>
e] n<e&T seDT #&T. d<$ kV<$ e<
+#&T. y<e qT |qe{q f H# seDTD VTD >$+
q |++ HsysT=q~. n q dqT H e< #s&+
\yTq b eV++~. seD e<q+s+ V
bsTT+~. n& =+\+ |d T #d+ ~. |<| |< + |y +
|<e> ne]++~.
| < er e + lyd T & T e e *
$|+#&T. |<e q $yV+ ]|+#T eTH&T.
n+ ee* |& |<e q q>syT~? n
|++~. y+{~ ~>TeH q>s+ neTse>

n\ssTTq~. < HsjTD|s eT+{sT. XsE q>s

<s<+> |]b*dTH&T. n eTT&T =+&eqT&T, |T&T
edT<qT&T, <s D < $ us, es |<e n XsE yu y ,
HsjTD |s |Xd $e]+#&T. HsjTD|s+ #s esZ
L& y~+#&T. HsjTD|s y[ q |<e nqTL\
|&T q |jT+ #jTTeTH&T.
MT< e e++ ys& @eT #|~ n
|++~.
ne! #+<e+XEq <e edT<e\T H *<+&T\
#|. \seTT&q n, dTu< k<] n, H~ edw>eT
y]]+#T. H q+ XeD+ n, jTeq+, n+<#+<\T >\
HqT |<e T q esT&q *jT C| n
lydT&H&T.

ee HsjTD|s>eTq+
e d+w+ <eej ]yTq nXeTTq~w+ =+&
~+~. n& |Drs+ kq+ #d+~. |Xsk$T
|D$T*+~. Xj, n>d eTT yTT+~. HsjTD
| s + # ] n> d T & T ]+q n & \j T + e
qeTd]++~.
<y\jT+ q q\ qT |* ne!
ye]<qe? n |++~. q HqT XsE |
|<e #*qT n #|+~.

26

27

qT #d @< $#s+ qT He. eTTK+ m+<T

qysTT+~ n e eT nesTT q&+~. n+<T q
<T\T |*+~.
ne! @eT #|~? q |<e >& #*\
eT+<seT eq$Vs yeTT. n& = Xs esT&T
e#&T. n&T $T* n+<>&T. n&T >Ts+ MT< e e
sq @yTy e\T #|H&T. sq n| |+
s s T $++~. s < \ > T s + H \ > *+~.
n&Ts_eTTK& b]bj&T.
<T|] |<e q eT+~s+ #]+~. sT <w yT|
k+< @y! yT >=| |s+ *Z+~. yT * <+&T\T
++T\jsT. <e>TsTe>T Vd V+ yTqT
#bsT. yT |+ rsT eT+~eTHsT.
sC! yT bDujT+ <T. MTsT ++# e<T. |&
sT<_w+ #sTT+#+&! n+ <T&TT+~ n Vd
#b&T.
sE sT<_w nedsyTq @sT #X&T. n+<T
q $|\ >T& |+b&T. e# |\|c~\T &
#]+#&T n #| +L yesT? & | MT< e#e?
n eqT |++~.
\+^! $qT, HqT ly+fXsT <d. | MT<
<jTyT jT\T<]e#qT. q>s+ n+'|s y[
<sD<$ = |y+ #b* n e de<q+ #|+~.

#* sT<_w+ |P] njT+ esL & +&T.

sTy HH qT n& rdTbqT n #|+~. n+<T
deT+ e n& \&+~.
n& lydT&T BsT& +& L& |<er $sVu~T&
+ qj&T.

29

rjT |sD+

miT ><

miT> lydT&T

n| miT ] yTs eTT+&T eTT\T < sD

>< #| eT+~. |\T <e\qT d]+ miT\ k #| +~.
ny! \| yTT+~. &T_&qT >T]+ e
n&T>TTHe. _& |P< q\qjTqT # nD
yV++~. q\qjT |&>\ yT]d +>sT =+&|
H&T. y&T qsT&T &T, leTHsjTDT&. y& _&|H,
_& y&|H \| *+~. y& |+& #d _&
dTK+> e+T+~.
+ =+d|{ y+fXsT&T |+|q e |+&
sjTus+ k+#& & edT+~. He\T \ ><T.
~ eTTe{ +.
#| miT ~>qZ y[+~. lyds |+ y+{~
#]+~.
miT\ k e\ <sD<$ Xs|& |<e e<
bsTT ne! m+<T He? + sDyT$T? mes
dT+<ssTD # yV+He! +<Te\ eTq
+< s<? n n&+~.
n+<T |<e ne! MT n|] edT+<H + e<T.
HqT e\qy&T eTqTeT&T &T, |sTceTT&T, dsE&T,
dsXeT+T&T. H + <eMT< *+~. s>e\dq
<< ] rsTT+~. MTsT +|& e<T n #|+~.

ee* y+{#\+ ~bsTTq |<| lydT

|<e #&\q ] qTeT&++~. mfH yT #+
#s\qTH&T. q ~esb eTsT>T|s Jsek\T <]+
miT C| } ~]> miT\k s|+ <&T. e<
e > e+>T d q& k+#&T. VqT @&TH\\
u\T&T> M|q n+>T=H&T. u+ #T=H&T.
T H| uT= HsjTD|s y&T. q>s+
M<T\ neT\\qT # miTjTeT, miT n+ ]>&T.
=+<syT #+C] >< C| eTHsT. + sD #\T\T
e miT m{< miT|s#eTHsT. H miT qT\+<]
Xu+ #Ls miT. yTiT> C*q y] miT #TqT
> n&qy] +<] #|qT n miT\k |*+~.
#\T\T <s D < $ e< bsTT miT\k d+> mi+#sT.
yTqT rdT seT sD y] |+|+~. ysT bsTT miT\k
n+'|s seT V+#sT. yT y] qqTd]+ <sD<$
#+ #]+~.
sD miT q eTs<\T #d+ ~. MT }s~? |s $T?
&? n <sD<$ yTqT q&+~.
ne! ee+{ y] S, yS n+ +{j?
<X\ ]> y] }] |H$T? jT] |\ miT
#b\ & e#qT n miT\k <T\T |*+~?

30

31

+ sT<_w+ |P] #dq $|\T, |<e #\T\,

ee* n& e#sT. $|\T sT<_w rs+ |<e |
b+#sT.

s q <T dT\ <s+ eq Xj |*|+#&T. >TsT&T

Xq d+>T \ *jTC| > |<er lydT\ |]Dj
jesT&T >& q y<+ e+ #X&T.

<sD<$ e d+uw+#T

|<er lydT\ |]DjT XuK

<s D < $ ee*qT jT<+> <]++~. m&qT+&

s? me]<qe e? n n&+~.
n+ ee* ne! HqT Xc~qT+& e#qT.
ly+fXsk$T <d. jTq q MT< |+& |q+
#jT& e#qT. MT |qT d\ d<TZD sjTq y+fXsT
|+& #jT+& n |*+~.
n+<T <sD<$ ne e<e #+ se<$ q~ <!
e nesTT H+<T sTTHsT? n |++~.
ne! |&T \<$ lV] e<<T. yT =|s+ #]
n& u\qqT>VdTq~. n+<T# e<e&T MT qqT
e\H&T. MT $yV +^]+#+& n ee* |*+~.
\ =| s+ #]q $es\T >& *jT|s +~. y<e re++
>& $|++~. sD<s d+> >V+q XsE
d+d+ #&T. ee* | <s_eH\T #b&T. |< ,
|<e $yV+ s|& sE n+^]+#&T. d+>
|<e >& m]+ yTqT d+d+|CX&T.
sTy sE Vd <+#> jTq e ]q
d+> >V+ d+w+#&T. >TsT d#q yTs sE }]

| X>TsTe *sTes e<esT\ b+H\T ##sT.

$yV q \>+ ssTT+#sT. \> | >& d<eTsTT+~.
>TsT d#q qqTd]+ Xj \>| rdT= y+{~
y&T. | lydT +~+#&T. n~ #~$ q+~+q
lydT&T yXKX <XMT Xys+ H{ s sT>qTq
Xue TTVAs +<T $Tdy T +> s>\eTT n ] de<q+
yd X #+~+#&T. X&T HsjTD|s+ #] KqT
XsE +~+#&T. sEqT+& q ds+ n+<T= q
XeT+ #sT =H&T. Vd d + ] neTser q>s+ #s&T.
<sD<$ e ~y+s\T, usD* d]++~. e
nqT+& |jTqyT Xc~ #sT= lydT ]q e++
*jT|s+~.
n+ lydT&T e |+&|q+ u> s]+#e.
|jT+ $jTe+eTjT+~. nsTT |+& e\dq
<eyT& qT+& ke? ~ VQejT |jd\ L&T=q
| <! n n&>&T.
ee* \<$ & |*|+ e\dq+ <q+
\_dT+~ ><? n #|+~. lydT e q#<T. H&
s+&e |+& d<yTjTT+&> seT H <q$TdT+<! yTqT
<eeT&>&+ @ eT+ deTT+? n ++#&T.

32

33

MT< |+& edsyTq <e+ esVeT] q&T>e#T

n e #|+~. n+<T lydT&T deT+#&T. jTq
nqTeT e esVk$T #+ bsTT $wjT+ #| ns
eT]++~. jTq lydT MT T+&<T. M $wjTyT
++#e<T. V~ <e ~e |+& ]|ksT n
#b&T.
e ] lydT e< e esVk$T n_bjT+
*jTCd+~.
<q +s+ lydT&T Xw D, >sT &TD d]+#&T. ysT y+H
e <eq |D$TsT. lV] |+&ys \T|
VqK yd >sT&T <s V<e |+b&T. eTs= X
uKqT Xw <s eq |+b&T.

+<T |sD $Xs HsjTD|s+ #] eTs

eTDsD\+yTq dseT+~s+ ]+#&T. e |+&
|qT\T qy] |+ j \ y] |]=* n
d<+ #d+~.
V lydTD nu +>H seT |*#&T. lydT&T
++T& $]+N! \ =|s+ q~. yT +&
HH nu+>H +^]+#~? yT |+& >& H w+
<T n $c< qj&T.
n+{ \ |+& V+#&y T n$< q se eT
n+<s u$+#sT. yTqT &= seT dsTD |+bsT.

VsT<<T\ s
K n+<Tq $< |+& s<q y] +<]
Xuys *| y]q+<] seT #b&T. qT dsdr dyTT&
V+dH y+{#\+ #sT=H&T. lydT&T |<d+ueD
deTT+> <]+ ]q d+> $X<+> $e]+#&T.
Xw <s K n+<T=q e&T >& bsr dyTT&
ewuyVq yT |eT<>D\T d$dT+&> ew] e#&T.
lydT &<eD d]+ d+>T\T *jT|s#&T.
+ +<<Tq <e\T >& d|]ys+> n& #]
dH \~w+ #sT. lV] eq y]+<] q |+& >]
$e]+#&T. n+<s Vs+ |{+#sT.

\<$ s
dsT&T y+H =|s+ #] ne! |<HuT&T nX&
Bqd H&T. Xc#\dT&q eTVT&T qT #&\
sTTH&T n \ #b&T.
n~ $q \ y+H s<y T Xes+Z Xc#\+ #]+~.
n& q dTs\+<s yT yTTsT. lydT&yTqT
>s$+#&T. sVd+> yT #|<q e\T = #b&T.
y+s+ M&q H{qT+& ]q d+|Tq\ q+{ yT
$e]+#&T. |<e #|& yT deT y\ s&T.
+f |]DjT+ s>< |*&T.
$wjTeT+ [+#T=q +~s<$ lydT |+&
deT++~. <T |] |+& esT nu +>H~ eT+> s\T
=qk>sTT. \<$ L& nu+>q $~ H#]++~.

34

35

jTEXUqTeT+> yUqd d $<q+ |DV

y#H~ s\T ]>sTT. lydT&T q \<e nsTTq XMT
e |<DqeTks\T #d |P+#&T.
|eT lydT&T uesVk$T u<e dyT+> q
|+& V+#&T. jTq qT s+& q esT> e
s>\< #| |+b&T.

|<| #+<T &T<sTT+ s| yH\\ V<+

*+#&T. s >& sT \y]+~. dsT&T <jT]|
\H&T.

n||+

<T|] eT+>y<\T y>TT+&> n+<s y] y]

yVH\ q~w+ Xc~ ~ |\rsesZ+ |jT+#sT.
XXeT+ MT<T> y[ qe$TH{ kjT+ HsjTD|s+
#sTHsT.

|+& e\dq <y \ q]+#&+ deTT+ ><

lydT&T u$+#&T. n+<Te\ usTD |* |+& <q$TeT
n]+#&T.
HqT e& |eTT ydsTTkqT. @f{ eT+ | e&
#*kqT. *jTT>+ es n| nd\T >& #*kqT. +<T
V<e&T, X+sT&T k\T n #b&T.
e& ns <T. e\dq+ <q$TkqT n usT&T
#|> HqT <q+> qT+& <q+ d]+#qT, e& #*kqT n
lydT&H&T.
| Vq, eD # HqT *jTT>++ esL
]| |seTT+& u{ qqT>VkqT. y]qT+& $+ qT
\T> >V+ usT n| rsTkqT. MT]sTes s$#
+<T k \T n #| > |+ yd usT +<CX &T.
usT&T |<TH\T>T \\ seTf+ weTT\T n|> #&T.
<T|] |+& eq y] +<] eT $+<TuH\T
]>sTT. kjT+ deTjTeTsTT+~. dsT&T y\T>TqT |d]+|Cd
| #+<T |+ qT nk~ #s&T.

|+& eq ys\s |w]D kq d+<~ $<T\T

jT<$~> s]+#sT.

XsE jT<$~> y] k>+ |* q ds\T

]|+#&T. $yV$~ d++~+q qe>V jTC~ $<H\
Xk |< ]>sTT. |+& eqysT s $&~ >V+
dTK+> $X$T+#sT.
eTsTH&T nsTD<jT+>H n+<s kH~\T |P]
#XsT. |yd jTeT+ =+<sT (b{+#e\dqysT) b{+#sT.
H{ kjT+\+ XsE <sD<M dyTT& esT |+ ysTq
$&~ bsTT n& lydTD d+|<jqT ks+> de+#&T.

|<er lydT\ |]DjT+

| lydT&T \ dyT +> seeTT H eT+> y<\T
y>TT+&>, V<T\T qT yq+{s>, q>s|yX+ #X&T.
u| eT+~s <s+ e< *#&T. eT+>y<\T < dT+&>

36

37

=+&eqT us eTT<Te\ e d+cXjT+ lV],

d] eT+>sT *+~.
VsT*q y] usT# NH+s\T, <D\T
(weTT\T) lydT &|+#&T. |eT n+'|s+ |y+
\dyTT& ds d+Vdq eT~w+#&T.
nqdjT eTTq>T dTydqT\T |+& es |<e
jT<+> n+]+#sT. |<e >|P sV++~.
<sD<$ dTydqT\T y+ q&Te> | $yVeT+&|+
#]+~.
edweTT+<T&T $yV jT \qTw+#&T. qsusD
u w nsTTq qqT XsE lydT <s<+ $+#&T.
e+>\+D <sD\T, VAeT+, d| |<eTD+, nsT+<r
<sq+ yTT<q $yV$<T\T k\+> ]>sTT. n& #]q
qT\ +<] |\ <D +<T\T n+<sTT.
| < er lyd T \ D+ Hsj T D| s +
nXsE >V+ yuy|+> s]+|&+~.
eTsTH &sTD<jTy lV] |jDqTKT& |<e
q | + | eT X s E q& > & T . sE MTs T
H\sE\sTTH & +&+& n #b&T. n& mH
|qT\THsTT. n & \e& M\T<T n lydT&T
nH&T. \<$ |<e lydT y+ |+|e\dq<, n&
ee* neT> yTqT ##T=+T+< #|+~.

sE esL, n\T& ~y+susD\T deT]+#&T.

nesTT nqTs>+ ##T=eT #T nXdH T &j &T.
ee! MTes =s MTsT +> ++# e<T n+
lydT&T |<e >& >sT &s&T & y+{~ |jT +#&T.
V~ <e\T y+s> lydT&T n>kXeT+ #]
~q+ n& >&b&T. eTsTH&T |<d+uy<T\T lydT
nqTeT y] y] yk\ ysT. \<$ V] H{
n+^]+|Cd ] =|s+ #]+~.

n>kXeT yd+
n| lydT&T n>d eTT eTT+<! yT$T y+{#
jT\T <] yeTT n #b&T. n>dT&T lyk! |+&
esT\T sTH\\ es y+{~| y&+ ><T ><! n+
esL MT]& e+&+& n #b&T.
n+<T+^]+ lydT&T drdyT+> sTH\\ \+
n>kXeT+H yT#&T.
|<er lydT\ <V+ ]q sTy =+
XsE \<s + #+<&T. edT<qT&T +& Ws <V jT \T
s]+#&T. ys $ lydT&T n>kXeT+ qT+&
HsjTD|s y[ edT<q =+&eqT\qT $#]+ y]
<T'U|Xe Tq+ $+#&T. eTs\ n>kXeT+ #] +& \#T=
XdTq |<e z<s&T.
+ esL lydT #]+ $q Xq<T\T XsE
eT# + ~q | < | n | T & T ed T <qT& T e TT& T

38

39

=+&eqT&T`M]sTe] mesT sC~|+ d]+#sT n

dTD |+#sT.
dT& #b&T `

sT|\ bsT |Ts+> ]+~. jTT<+ resyTq|&T

=+&eqT&T lV] # edT<qT| |j+#&T. lydT
&&+ s> # e <e *+~. jTq eT]T& s<+|
]>&T.
n+ =+&eq`edT<qT *sTes \d \V+ e
lydT |#s+ #jT&|$T+#sT. lydT&T
eTsqT+& sT= LsTH&T. =+&eqT &<e
qeTd]+ sTT nH&T.
V! HqT |j+q #+ * eT]T& eje.
|s+ #dq b|+ qqT #TT=q~. B |]Vs+ =s HqT
o bqT. n+<T H nqTeT eTT. s+
edT<qT uT. H s+ |<T. H ys>+
|k~+#T.
n|&T lV] edT<qT y| # n_eT yT$T? n
n&>&T. edT<qT&T V! qqT b&& e n&T s>
#+ qT +~. b|+ H n+{+~. < |]Vs+ =s
HqT syTXs yqT. sC~s+ H |q+&< n
nH&T.
n~ $ lydT&T Xj |*|+ $wjT+ $e]+
+ se+ n n&>&T. MsT , syTXs b<T.
nq<eTT\ u>+ $u + XsE #+~q u> edT<qT,
q u> =+&eqT sTTe&+ n $< deTT+
n Xj rsT#b&T.

edT<q =+&eqT\ jTT<+

eTTqTs! X s E s q < sC~ s e T
=+&eqT &H&T. edT<qT&T L& q sC~|+
d+$T+#\H&T. n y]<s s+d+ \V+#T=HsT.
=+&eqT&T jTT<+ mesT sTTd y]< sC~s eT
d+>e d<yTH&T. edT<qT&T d+ n+<T dejT
eTj&T. sTes eT eT >\T deTLsT=HsT.
lydT |seTu&q =+&eqT&T <e <>Zs y[
nq =&T *q $y<eTTqT >T]+ $e]+#&T. d+>s+
q &&e\dq~> n]+#&T.
HqT =+&eqT d+>eT+ kjT+ #d |<e
n\T>TT+~. edT<qT |q #] yT d+ddT+~.
=+&eqT&T H |seTu&T. $weTdeTjT+ M]sTe]
me] s]+# d qT. |&$T #j* n q qT
lydT&T $#s qj&T.
|eT jTT<+ =+&eqT $jT+ d~dT+< n
sVd+> #| kjT+> q #$T |+|+#&T.
MT< edT<qT&T >& e kjT+ n]+#&T. n&T
]q |s+ lydT&T n >& HsjTD|s y&T.
n& ueeTs~ |q #] jTT<u] ysTT+#&T.

40

41

lydT&T jesT&T #|q $<+> sC $u+

y]sTe] n|+#&T. ys+<T deT+#sT. ] lydT&T
|<e #+ #s&T.
nss b| b+~q =+&eqT&T u>d e<* ydT<e|
u|+#T=H&T. jTq qss|+ q HsjTDT&q d+
>V+#&T.

sD+ |P] >H =+&~ lV] # MTsT ]q

eT+~s+ d<eTsTT+~. drdyT+> n& y+#jT+&. HqT MT
+sT&H de\T #kqT n $q$+#&T.

$Xs|<sq+
H &&>kXe e lydT <+&|DeT+
#X&T. n u yT u> y qT& n<Ty T q q $Xs|+
#b&T. n~ # =+&eqT&T |\ XsT& <e
~esb VQ$<\ dqT+#&T.

<y\jT sD+
nq+s+ lydT &D # y+{~|q q =
qeTjTyTq eTDueq+ <y\jT s|+ ]+ sTTeT
s&T. |Psq =+&eqT&T s+><dT&q |sT
sTeT\| u>e+s|sT& jTT+&q e+ lV] n
*b&T.
n+<T Xs|& sE $XsqT |*|+ n >&
y+{#\+ #s&T. n& \ Xd |s+ eT&T bs\T,
s +&T>|s\T, @&T <s\T, kqeT+&|+ , eTTKeT+&|+ , >X\,
<qX\, e+X\ eTTq>T sD\, edT\ $Xs #
dT+<syTq eT+~s+ ]+|CX&T.

q+< \jT|yX+
MT< lydT&T V, X&T, n>dT&T q y+s>
|<e >& =+& q~w+#&T. eT+> <qT\T $|dT+&>
$HeT d+es+ nX q+ >TsTyds+ L&q Xu
~Hq |DVy#H~ s\T |P]#d q+<\jT+
|y+#&T. V+<<T deTjT+ |wew ]sTT+#sT.
lydTD $qT+#sT.
yU qd ~E\T <sb\\qT <s+ e< * jT<eT+>
lV] n]+#sT. <e&T |< |s+| b<\T+ *#&T.
{ |<X+| m&eT#sTT +#&T. <DVd+ <D b<+ y|
#| y\T>=+<&T. V<T\ ~ |seT|< eT |*&T.
n+ V<e&T <e<e d~ s+&T nK+& Bb\T
*| *<s eTTq+ esL Bb\T+{sTT. Bb\Tq+
esL ~e$eq eTT+T+~. *jTT>++ Bb]
bsTT. $eq+ H\>\TT+~. n|&T y+fX sT&T ly +s+
#sT+{&T. sTy eT jTT>+ bs+ueTeT+~.
eT&T jTT>\T y+s \jTT& e+&q u>yqT&T *jTT>+
Xc~| \Tk&T n |{+#&T.
MT< V lydT&T |sy T w! H $& s< e+
sV+#T n s+#&T.

42

43

y+H V =+&eqT <s yUqk>eT$~qqTd]+

n+ssD+, < CsVD+, $$< yVqde\T, s< e+, rsy ]
eTTq>T <es\T s]+|CX&T. HH $<q nqH y<\T
deT]+ ds+ lyksD+ n #b&T. ly+fXsk$T
m+ d+w+#&T.
sTy V<e&T +<~ <e\qT y] y] \j\
+| qT >& d+ #s&T.
=+&eqT&T sb\q #> kd ly+fXsT
dy\T @sT #X&T. nqT~q+ y[ dseT\
lydTD n]+#k>&T.

n&T sT|<. eT +&\T #d q T <sTe kk&T.

n|&|& +&\T #d \+ s+&T #T\ +{q eT{
|P\T> eT\ qT |w+#T=q H <sTeT] n]k&T.
u nqT~qeT n& #dTH&T.
n~ $ sE Xs#T&j&T. s> q |P eTT+
;eTT e< y&T. n&T sEqT # $u+T& |u! eT
]& se& yT$T{? Xs+> eq<! n nH&T. n+<T
sE ;e! u u>e+T&T yT#T=H&T. n+<* +s
yT$T{ H #| n |*&T.
\T &+<T> <T\T #b&T. eTVsC! HqT
XS<T&qT, &eT. $wueq >T]+ MT #|>*Zq+{
y&H?
+ >sT&yVHs&T& lydT&& e#&T. ;eTT
p |D|sTc! T seTT! H&T kjTT $TdTHqT
n nqT>V +#&T. n~ $ k$T |D$T* ;eTT&T dr dyT +>
lV] kjTT |<+ n+<T=H&T.
n|&T sE k$T eT! HqT uesT&sTTq
;eTT d+uwd e+&>H e y kjTT+ |k~+#e.
qH| &qT>Vke? n n&>&T.
lV] sTqe q$ ;eTT~ k u. < q+^]+
n |seT|< $T#qT. + eTT+< n&T qqT y
eT]+#&T. |P |sT\ *d #e] sTT+{ eq|&T

;eTT kjTT |<q+

~ sTTT+&> eT]y&T u d + |qT& q sTT+qT+&q
ly+fXs k$T <sTeT] eT{ |P\ + |P\T
#jT k>&T. |P\T lydT d~ #s $. y{ =+&eqT
|+# +& lV] qH <#T=Hy&T.
sE ds dTe\ nqTw+# |P sdeT <e&T
u$+#&T. sE sE |P $dTq deTjT+ n eT{
|P\T #b&T. |P&$? HqT deT]+q q dTe\qT
& H{ M{& u{q y&e&T? n sE lydTD
|+#&T.
n|&T u>e+T& nH&T. & s+&Tqs dT\
<s+ s eTH | q~. n& ;eTT&H eT] &T H&T.

44

45

L, d kjTT+ |k~kq #|eHqT. | sTT|&T

#XqT n nH&T.
eT sE #b&T e B ++#e<T.
esT |+ >T. u $Cq ys>\T *jTT+&T.
@++ qqT <d e+&T. HqT kjTT |<$
nqT>VkqT.
n+ =+&eqT&T ] yk bj&T. |T&q
lydTD sC_wD #X&T. ly+fXsk$T #sDs
$+<\qT d$d eT y\T sV+#&T. u CH\T
|+b+~+#T=H&T. eTV$s&j&T. @++ <qj
>eTqTw+#&T.

=+&eqT esT&T +& |s $<T\T s]+

ly+fXsT b<+TC\| uuseTT+#&T. edT<qT
*d y\T, |y\T, eky\T, d+esy\T
u s]+#&T.

=+&eqT ks|+
| =+ lV] sTD+ n d~ y&T.
sE u ||T\ lV] $qT+#&T.
k$T nD nqT>Vd sC! $|&T u w&eje.
| eTT |k~kqT. n~ sTT|& y, +
=H n |+#&T. sE yqTy+H y $TeT b]d
XsD>T &j&T.
u>e+T &qT>V+#&T. + ~e$eq+ d+
qT+& ~+~. =+&eqTD |w yT+ u>e+T&
ks|+ |k~+ y+s |+b&T. ] q eT+~s+
#sT=H&T.

ns$>VeT]
leTHsjTDT&T eT]jT yuy|+> y\T>=+<&T.
edT<qlydT\ qqT>V +#&T. eTq eTT< <*H&T. |<er
dyTT& u\+<] n;c\T |k~+#&T. y]# qT\T
d]d Xc~ KssyT ud+#&T.
|{ <e<e nqT>V+ u\| |d]dTq~.
ly+fXsk$T $U <X~X\L $d]++~. u\qT+&
$+ |]>V+ usT e& #*+#&+ =qkd <e&T
qe \uT=H&T.
k$T eqTw #s\T =\\T. *jTT> | <eyTq
k$T \\ =\~ u \ T d$dTH sT. sTeT\ *jTT>y +sy T
y\T>=+<TTq~.
dT&T #| > $ eTTqT\+<s d+w u] T\jsT.
dTD |\T$<\ =j&sT.
MT< k$T bcD s|&+<T j& eTTqT \&T>>
dT& $<+> #b&T.
nq|Ts! lydT&T dsb n+<] #|&T.
n+<Te\ d\qT\ <]+ ]+#& qTe> k$T <jT

46

q V\T |<] k&T . eTeT]>, eT]>, eTeT]>,

<sTeT]> y\T>=+<T HH He\ |P\T >=+ u {
qqT>Vk&T.
e nseTsT\T, V] V\T. #s#e\ pq
$>V\T eTH<w |eTesTT. <]+# y] eTHe*H
=\k s TT. d s qT\q & s & ns$> V
eTTKk<H\T. |eT\q]+ <s V] ds+s$T n
>V+#*. seTc~ $uyes\qT <+#*. BjT
>TDqTue+ b+<*. <s nsT<`|<TeT`dssD`
ydT<yyT q |PV |u e+ \TdT= <q+ #j *. |se T>
b| nssb\T |seTVTe\T.
dsqT\q s+#& lydT&T djT+ eyTq
nseT]> $\d&T. n<e eT+>eT>T >!
e+q dT e\T $ eTTqT\T y+{|
|dTd dT Xu>w =qk+#sT.

#Ts |sD+
lydT nses#]qT $q Xq~eTTqT\T d+Tw
dTD # nHsT.
d! lydk$T #] m+> $H $ rs&+ <T.
<e&T |<e #|{q |<| eTV\ eTs\ =|s+ #]+~
<! k$T <$ \| \T|=H&? $d]+#&?
e' d\ + yTqT eTs\ #sT =H& <? $wjT + $e]+#T.
y] |X $ sTqe q$ seTVsD ydTD d]+
sTT <T\T |*&T.
|&T MTsT qq&qf |Ps+ <e\T&T <e<sqTD
|+#&T. n|&T <e<sqT&T #|q e++ MT $e]kqT,
$q+&!

y+fXsT \ >]q +
ly + f X s T & T | < e L & e+& H s e < $
$d]+#<T. |\TksT yTqT d]+#&T. = d+es\T
>&# sTT. + yTqT <>iZ #s +& e+&&+ @e+ deTT+
<T n ++|k>&T.
|<e <e e >V ++~. H&T | kMT!
MT + ++eTsTTqT MT e<q+ #d \TdTq~. MT
+ VTyy \TdT=qe#TH? n b<|DeT+ #d
|++~.

48

49

#| |< u$+q lydT&T |<er! dw

+ HqT sTZD VyT e+{. n+ <|DjTq \
qqT #]+~. H+ q+<+ *Z++~. \ \sTTH H
||+# dw sqjqT. H eTVeT+ <M { |\yT.
|&yT qH& udeq<H + qqT eV++~. u>Tb<
ds jT&uT sD+. yT qqT $&q H{ qT+& mH
X\ >T] njqT. nwc\T |&qT. |+& #dq n|
>& + rs<T n nH&T.
n~ $ |<e H<! MT >=|H sDyTq \
MT] m&ud e+&&+ ><T. m nsTTH yTqT deT+| Cd
&= se&+ eT+~. yT ed MT sTTsTe] de #d u>+
H \T>TT+~. eTq $T<seT y[ y+H yTqT &=
e<+, |<+&n |*+~.
|<er! +{ |s+ #d $|&T d+w+> He.
\ e He+| <TsT=+f dV+#>\y? n lydT
&yTqT |+#&T.
n+<T |<e sTT nq~. kMT! se<$ MT e' d\ +|
* H >*> =<Te @eTTq~? d> eq|&T yTjT <
qqT |+&&TeT MT #|+~. mfH yT & rdTsy*.
HqT yTqT |+ &= ekqT.
n~ $ |<HT&T e\T H d+w+ *Z+#sTT.
e ee<H e+&T. HH y[ se<$ &=ekqT n
|*&T.

b+ #]q \
M]sTes e{&T=q d+> =|s+ q \
q ueH\+ >V++~. |&T k$T e qqT n&
seT+{&T. sqT n #|qT. Hq& b |<e +
|<T. H+<T s nqT= yT =|s+ $& b+
|\ eTT #+ y[+~. eTT yTqT <]+#&T.
lV] =|s+ #s&T. n& \ nHw+#&T. yT
n& <q d+> \TdT= \ C+<&T. se $j>e<
<eD u~++~.
MT< \ <$ nss|+> *| sb n]d
|~d+es\ \+ n& |dT #X&T. H&T XyD
|*q |\TjTq #e\&sTT.

XyD |\T\T
<y! se<$ |&T & |+#<T. qT+& bsTT
Xc#\+ #+ |eV+# dTeseTT #] q~ srs+
bw& e eTT. ds+Z qT+& ds e T\+ | + n& |w+ #T.
< sTq dsTD |wd eT\+ eTT[+# +& d<
$d+# e+T+~. y |<+| <w *| seTqT n]d yT
|eTeT+~. |+&+&T d+es\T + l<$ jT+< *
eTq+ \eT++ |d yT |dT+~. n|&yTqT
s'd\+| \T|!
n~ $ lydT&T qT\T s n$ >>qyD e\
>V+#&T. y+{H >sT&TD n~w+ Xc~ #s&T. |s+
#+H eq n>kXe sT ~X q d<d \ + #sT =H&T.

50

ly+fXsT |dT
n& yjTT<eD d]+ jTq <s ds+Z > dV d<
|< | +#&T. ++ >se T+ >T+ @ss#&T. n+<T
|< H+ H{&T. sTq dsTD |w+ #&T. |< dses
|&e T{ ~ |<dqdT& @>< w |< +| *b&T. \ eT++
|d yTqT eTqk <+#&T.
|d $wy n >V+|C\ bu+>+ #jT&
+<T&T s+u~ <ee\qT |+b&T. eTT~\ Veuy\T
k$T #*+| CjT b jsTT. e] y] >TDbs+ Hs &
k$T $X>HV dw+#&T. yTqT # s+u<T\T
\ k$T ds|+ >V+ yqT~]bsTT dsZ~|
]q e++ y~+#sT. +<T&T q | >V + |X|
|&j&T.
n|{ lV] |<e M&bsTT 22 d+es\T >&#sTT.
yT ++Ts\sTT+~. ee* #+ q e+qT e+
#d+~. e yTqT q e\ }s&++~.
n& |XeT+ +&q \ q=s | |dT
#dTH& \TdT= sE |\eTV] # nq~.
eTT+<! lydT&T |<e #|{&T. yTqT =+&|
e<*|{ |&T H =s =+&+< |dT #dTH&T. |&T
HH$T #j*? n n&+~. qT V] M& eq+<T
u>Tb<ds sDeT >& eTT *|+~.

51

|\eTT Ve#H\T
|\eTT yT u>Te eTqTeT& <! |
d+> #|<? e eTs us e\T $q jTqqT
$& =|s+ be&+ >TH? us u>Tb< ds
deTyT q |&T +<T <T ? u >Te #dq |$T? eTsT\
j>qT |+ #& e#&T. VsT<T\ +f $wy $TqjT
s|+#& n& |e]+#&T. n| +< y| |
|]+ y | #Xe ><! n |*&T.
eT nH&T. <e&T sTD+ qT |\e& ed
e+#q >TH? *jT q<? |e rsT
e? 22 d+es\qT+& |d T q ydT<e $& e+&&+
ue+ <T. |& jT\T <]bsTT lV] H{q |<H+
esZq ] | <w *q |<+| \Te. V~
<e\& eksT . n|&T n+<] deT+ # e' d\ + #sT .
\<$ |\eTV] #|q e\T deT+d+> #sTT.
q | >V ++~. n | #dq Xs+ eTs= Xs+
$we |P+# |<+ |y+#\ XsTT+#T=q~. q
sj eTT y~++~.
e! e lV] qbsTT$. <e&
nes\T <*q n Xs\T <*q <qTs\e. MTsT ~eT
<+|T \T. eTT\qT d+qysT MTs. @< $w s+
+&&+ e\H MT|&T $j>+ d+u$++~. e |

52

53

#Xeq+<T H| |+#e<T. H <q $wjT + #bqT

n |\eTT+<T&T |*&T.

n~ >V+ $we dusDuwT& X+K#\T <*

\yT|TXsT& |+#&T. l<$ yVXjT+ qT #d
e+&> \e+ eTq+ eV+#&T.
+ VsT<<T\T eT eT yVH\~w+ |< dses+
# + e#s T . eT+> y <\T y +#s T . | w es +
]sTT+#sT. l<$, lV] HH$< k\ ]+ y]
qeTd]+#sT. n|&T |<eT+<Tq \<$ + V sT<<T
* b]+#sT. ne! se<M! e k$T e'd\+| \Te.
* Xc~| dT|d<+> y\d eTeTT nqT>V+#T.

\ eTT+<! e #|&+ eT+<sTT+~. H $s<ue+

=\bsTT+~. |<er dVT&q V] seTT| m +&~?
nq ue+H HqT V] e++ e XeT+ #sqT n
#|+~.
n+<T eTT #+<eTTF! $w<e&T w&q|& y\=\~
+\qT >& n+<] n s| n\]+H&T ><! n|&T
e V] |+Hy? e Xe |$+ #jT&
$& $#Xe. | | H&ujT+& Xc~| H\=
e+&T n e+#&T.
eTT e\ se<$ d+d++~. q |PsXs
bw + $+ XeT+H *|+~. | +> ~e Xs+
<*+~.

ePV\ $se+
|<dses+ eT\H+ |y++~. HesZq e
e | < ] | d T Ud q Ts\sTT+~. y T s T | \ #
>T$T>&qT |++~.
$wu > y qT &yTqT M+ |se q+<+ b+<&T. yT lV]
e<q+ # d>TZ \ e+#T=q~. q =s |djT &\T
<*q <e ys>Xs+ yT e< *Z++~.

$w e+| \
]X< |+#MT Xys+ sc& jTTyTq ~q+
Xu|<yTq~. $|& $we'd\+ #s*. \dyT\?
\<$ @MT |\T+& eTq+ eV++~. V u>TeqT
# qTd> #X&T. n|&T u>TeTT \ #+ C] #T\T
C&+ ! H | eT+#T. |&H HqT |T&q
u$+#T. V] e'd\+| \Te n+ b]+#&T.
n|&T dV Cq+ d+cXjT+ l<$ u>Te
H<]+ nq~.
eTT! <&yTq u, k{ <s yT#qT.
d>TD&T&q H <e nqTe+ H&T y[bjqT.
sC>TD |ue+ u$\>T\T n e+&q+<Te\ |H&ud
|s<qjqT. |# re |dT #sTT+#qT. \> Hes

54

55

n$T+#sT. ~ |<T, H|<T, |H

d<]jTq lV] $+# $H<\T <e miT.
#T u>TeTT M&= \<$ V] b<|<+|
#| *|+~. uq, |eTq ds|<+H |&
ueT> +& b sTT+~. > H < T & q qT m e + |
\T=+{& u$++~.
n|&T VsT<T\T d] # yT ue+ >V+#sT.
V] qeTd]+ >BXs! k>s qqT m e+| +#T
n b]+#sT.
n+<T lV] \\\+ ydyTq s'd\+|
+HH \eT #|+& n |*&T. n|&T ysT <M!
$|&T bDH<T e+| *jTT+&*. ~ eT+ \>+,
\d+# e<T n nHsT.
n|&T d us D u wT sq \ Xs+qT+& |w ksu+
q\T<d\L y|+#> |Ps+ sk>s+ qT+& y&* eqf
|<dsdT qT+& y&* | #+ e *+~. q \jTyTq
V] e'd #+<q #]+ #d+~. # +D\T de& #d
e+&> |< |wVs V]yT& e++~. \ #
V]+ s+&T #T\ yTqT VT= lV] q e'd\+|
\T|=H&T. n|&T dTeT ew ]d+~. <T+<TuT \T y>sTT.
+<<T\T lV] |D$TsT. s+u<T\T &sT. >+<sT\T
b&sT. Xb~ eTT+<T\T >e+d\ V] ]+#sT.
bs, dsd eT+>sT * dd\T #sT. e&T, nE&T

|dT\ >& y<bsjTD+ #XsT. $w<e &q+~+

l+ >& >sT&yVq eT~w+#&T.
n|&T VsT<T\T eTV\ <sTT+q |< dsdT
] X<|+#$TH&T kq+ #dq ysT \{ bT dT+
eTT \ es T n m\T > #{s T . n+< s rs
|X+d+#sT. n+<* sdT\| b+#T=HsT. <T|]
yVH |jD d<eTjsT.

q+<\jT+ \ y+fXsT\T
y] >& \HsjTDT\T y+{~ #ssT. esVk$T
nqTeT eT ydeT+~s+ |y+#sT. n|&T d\
uwD\+ nsTTq |<er<$ q+<\jT+ #] V], d]
qeTd]++~. |<\jT |<e q |< <]++~.
| V<T\ $+<T deTL] ekus D <T\+~++~. n+<s
d+Tw \ HsjTDT\ nqTeT yk\ eTssT.

\ y+fXsT\ $H<d+uwD
ly+fX sT&T \ `|<er dyT T& dTKd +& H&T
\ <M! s H d+w+ *++~. |+& usT e<
rdT=q n| rs<T. +<T bjTyT$T? n n&>&T.
kMT! HqT |+& eq|&T qq& e\dq+ <q+
jTT+<TqT ><! n| #jTe\dq neds yT$T? n <T\T
|*+~.
qqT m&ud e +d eq|&T qT HH <qeT&T>
>\qT? n >$+<T&H&T.

56

57

n+<T \ ]+<< ]+~. |&T e ]q+

<q$TkqT. TD+ rsT n |*+~.
n+<T lV] eTVeT HHs T >H? $|&T <q + e<T.
e& eT+> #*d *jTT>++ n| |P]> rskqT. |
y +s+ #sT +{qT. n+esL Xc#\+|q H +& qT\qT
b*kqT. y] bb\qT |]V]kqT. + #jT e\dq |qTH
HsTT. |& n| rse\dq neds+ <T n #b&T.
eT nH& T . * j T T> qT\T bb\T # d
s>>dT\esT. n|&T qqT >T]+ yTTs |T=+{sT. y]
b&*. ysT #dq <Tws\qT ys]+q <e+ MT~ s D+
#kqT. y] $|T\T r] y]q <q+ >V+ b|s|
<y nqT\ kqT. |DT *# <e+ =+ usT
e&> #*kqT.
se! e+<] <q $TeTT. <y H&]kqT.
nedsyTq y]d H|]b\q =qkkqT. *jTT>++
esL > s>*. n+<T *jTT> de| >&Te> |{
H&T e& |+ ydsTT#qT.
| \ #| +~. <q $Tkq+f e<+ THe. qT\
eT #TTHe. n+<T +syT$T? * qT\T
]q V<jT T\T. <q<s ~ ds\T #jT sT. n+<T <]<+
<T'ksT . n+{y] HH <q $T#~? + sTTeTH, kqT
y y] #T.
n+<T k$T > nH&T. \! ysTq y]
eTT, |D+ #d y] |D | |k~+ s+#&yT H

deT+. e \TeTT\ #*$. qT\ *$T # | e+T.

y] qT+& s\T d+>V+ $|T\T =\+ d+q es*
d+d+#&+ He+T.
n|&T \ eTqTE\T <q<s \T #jT sT. y] HqT d+|<
*e& yT+<T? ys$ e& yT+<T? <q+ deTLs>H
<+u <s~ <TsTZD\qT |+#T+{sT. ysT +>
<e$Tks? n n&+~.
n+<T k$T \! e #|+~ yT. nsTT +<T
jTT q~. qT\T bb\T #d s>\b qqT \#T=+{sT.
y] HqT db<T k]+ y]# eTT&T|\T {kqT.
< e& |sT> y] | d+es+ y+{~ &=
ek q T. M]q < e eTT | Db| $ \ qT $u +
dTq<TsqT\ |+ sTTkqT. y]# <ss\T #sTTkqT.
{ qT\T d\<H\T #dH y] e <q<H\T
deT~> y*. HqT y] ujT$T y]# & <H\T
#sTTkqT. & #d <q+ d\yTH n~|\|< eTeT+~.
jTT +f *|sTw&T d\<s\T q+|Cd |\qT
u~k&T. +<T |\ d+|<*eT qT sqT. |&
n| r]d H& sT<> +&be\d edT+~ n #b&T.
n+ \<$ <H! + #TTHqT. +
<q <s \T #d deT]+# y] HqT <q <H~ d+|<* kqT.
bbT\ <y q+|CkqT n #|+~.

58

59

n+<T ly+fXsk$T deT+#&T. qT\+<s

y+{~ e <qsdT\T k$T deT]+ k$T |
bT\jsT.
#|q <e<sqT <e\T &> nH&T `
\ < $ | P s X s + | X e T+ | d T # d
e+&bsTT+<He. yT eT u m e+< #| .

|\ eTT #| qf \ ~es<e T~w+ eT<Vy b+

qT+& u $T u~ +#T=+ 108 eT+~ de\T qT d$d+ &>
Xc~ <D ~X qTq dseTT sq >\ |<dses+
#]+~. dsdT q&TeT y\dq \<$ # b]C\T yT|
#* <e\T jTjT <H\T #XsT.
yT ~e<V +T\T >eT+ +& |d]+#sTT. n~
# lydT&T >sT&s&T& n& e#&T. VsT<<T\T
>& deTj n& #sT=HsT.

Ms\ XXeT+ H\=q&+

n+<T <e<sqT&T de<q+ #b&T `
\<$ ko\+ * e<e| *| <Vd M&
>eT+ $weTjTeT u$++~. q bw =qk++~.
n = d+es\T >&#sTT.
H&T y+fXsk$T \bX&T`HqT qqT >]
|dT #Xq |&T \ |XeT+ qqT >T]+ |dT
#dTq~. u yT ] e# bjT+ #kqT.
nqT= <e&T Ms\V<jT+ y*> q sb
s<qeTjTT #X&T. < yT <qw #*++~. qT\T
s #d $w<e&T |+#<T. =+ \ C+~ |\T
#+ y[+~.
|\eTT yTqT $+ |<! #+#\+ |dT
|* ++~. $& +&<T . Xc~ ~>TeqTq |< dses+
#sT. n& XeTT |T&T b+#s>eT$<q+ qT
|Pk&T n nH&T.

|<rs bXd+
~q+ ] X<| + #MT u >Tys+. H&T ePV\ lV]
eTT+<T> |++~. eT]=+\+ s n{ |$ ~qeTTqH
Ms\ >& k]++~. ~ n+<] eTTK~qeT V<T\T
u$+#sT. ysT k$T <y! |Drs+H ePV\,
Ms\ sTes <sTT+#sT. rs |< rse TH |sT ks + >
+T+~. n+<Te\ Xu~Hq |<rs+ kq+ #dq ysT
b|eTT u> \qTu$ksT n ssTT+ #bsT.
| n+<s n+<T kq+ #XsT. rs >jT ~X
$Xs # ~y\jT+ ]+|CX sT. Ms\ b]+ &=bsTT
\jT+ *bsT. #jX# b+#s >eT$<q+
|P\T #sTT+#sT.
lydT&T q >d e T q |wVs rd <$ +s+ |
+#&T. XXe n>Vs+> sb+~+ #jXq
|+#&T. n+<] n T <]+ k>q+b&T.

60

| k$T Ms\ nH&T. \! |<eT Xs+

##qT. e ePV\ >& y+{~| e He<H
+&e#T. n& seTT.
n+ <$ lydT qeTd]+ bDHjT! e
H=s |dT #dq eTV ~ed\$T~. ~ lsyTq~. ~
X+, HqT & \TkqT. H V<jT+ e+
ePV\ e+| e+#T. q& e+ s+#T. H<
deT+. | H #\T. HqT s< ++#e<T.
ePV\ s|+ s'd\ +| +{qT. + =ieTTq~?
|<e nseTs +& <]+#T. =+& e# u\ es\T
|k~+#T.
]X< |+#$TH&T |jTyTq ed+ bT |wVs+
H q> |+|+#T. & ]> y\qT Hq+^]+
HV<jTdT&yq y{ deT]kqT. y Xc~ MT<H
ds+> e+&T. n+ k$T #sD\ |D$T*+~.
n+ ly+fX sk$T n+<T+^]+ Ms\ M&=
ePV\ dyTT& Xc~ e#&T. |<er ePV\\ >&
&+#&T.
n & # j X & T u Ms \ eTVA y\T
sV+#&T. <$ n+<] d\d+|<\ |k~d |P\T
d]d n& e+& bsTT+~.
(el ]>=+& y+>e+ s+q ly+{#\
eV+ <s+> >+< s#q ]+~ ` s#sTT)