Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Dermopharmacy and cosmetology
GRAMMAR ONE
ENGLISH FOR PHARMACY AND PARAPHARMACY
ENGLISH FOR PHARMACY AND PARAPHARMACY
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
M Luz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Sara Cabo Giner
Luis Sebastin CastaaresAlejandro Friedhoff Bello
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Dermopharmacy and cosmetology
GRAMMAR ONE
Index
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Grammar
Anatomy (I)
Anatomy (II)
Parapharmacy
Dermopharmacy
and cosmetology
Present Continuous
Page 41-60
Wh-questions
Hygiene
Countable and uncountable nouns some, any, a/an
Page 61-80
Adverbs of frequency
Human nutrition
and dietetics
Much, many, (a) little, (a) few, (a) lot,
plenty
At the chemists
The pharmacy
Sanitary products 1
Vocabulary
Present Simple: To be. To have
Anatomy concepts (I)
Present Simple: There is/there are
Anatomy concepts (II)
Present Simple: Place prepositions.
Possessive adjectives. Demonstrative
pronouns
Parapharmacy, dietetic and orthopedic
products
The skin, skin lesions, dermopharmacy,
cosmetics
Page 1-18
Page 19-30
Page 31-40
Page 81-100
The chemists
Should, may, might, could
Page 125-138
Sanitary products 2
11 Page 159-176
Diseases I: symptoms and signs
Diseases II
Page 113-124
Phytotherapy
Nutrition, dietetics, food
Can, must, have to
Page 101-112
10 Page 139-158
Hygiene practices and products
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
May I? Can I?
Pharmacological activities
Comparatives
Pharmaceutical forms
Superlatives
Reading a leaflet
Past Simple: To be. To have. There was/ General and specific sanitary products.
There were.
Healing products.
Past Simple: Affirmative, negative and
questions. Regular and Irregular verbs.
General and specific sanitary products.
Future: be/going to. Will/wont.
Present Perfect.
Medicines in phytotherapy. Common
dosage forms. Plants. Aromatherapy.
ANEX 1 List of verbs
Page 177-184
ANEX 2 Vocabulary
Page 185-198
2
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Reading
Listening
Dermopharmacy and cosmetology
GRAMMAR ONE
Speaking
Writing
1. Anatomy and phisiology
2. The five senses
Body parts
Organic functions
Describing yourself
1. Respiratory system
2. Digestive system
Lung cancer
Travelling through the body
Why do we need respiratory
system
1. Parapharmacy products
2. Parapharmacy products
dispensation
Dialogue in the chemist.
Advising my friend
Accident cares
1. The Skin
2. Types of skin and principal skin
lesions
3. Dermopharmacy
4. Cosmetology
1. What is hygiene?
2. Bucco-dental hygiene
3. Chil hygiene
4. Hygiene tips
1. The chemists
2. Diseases I
3. Diseases II
1. Treatment and prevention of
diseases
3. Acetylsalicylic acid
A disease; what is in the
class?; hygienic practices; Personal hygiene on your
How often do you?; impor- day-to-day
tance of hygiene
A disease
1. Basic concepts about nutrition
and dietetics
2. The energy
3. Stages of life and nutrition
4. The Food Pyramid
2. Pharmaceutical forms
What are you doing this evening?, Phone conversation; Cosmetics
Wh-questions speaking; Dermopharmacy;
Cosmetics;
Beauty
What is Alex doing?
Diets, good and bad nutritional habits
Elaborate your diet
Being healthy
Food competition
Diets
Booking a doctors
appointment
Visit to a chemists
At the chemists
Phone call
Pharmaceutical companies
Describing a place
Interaction pharmacystpatient
Describing a person
Healing products.
Sanitary products and
wounds.
Guess the sanitary product
How and when would you
use it?
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
1. Whats a sanitary product?
2. Classification in Pharmacy
3. Healing products
1. Products for burns.
2. Diagnosis products.
Buying sanitary products at Childhood. Giving advice.
3. Products for Breastfeeding period the chemists. Sanitary prod- Guess the word
and childrens products.
ucts to take care of a baby
4. Barrier birth control methods and
Gynaecological and Feminine hygiene products.
1. Phytotherapy.
2.Plants.
3. Aromatherapy.
Alternative medicines
Essential oils
Future plans. Aromatherapy
Informal letter
Advertisement
How did you heal that
wound? What products did
you use?
Describing past situations
Essential oils
Anatomy I
GRAMMAR ONE
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Autoras/es: Sara Cabo Giner, Alejandro Friedhoff Bello, M Luz Moreno Sancho, Paula Sastre Martnez y Luis Sebastin Castaares
Maquetacin: Patricia Penavella Soto
Diseo de portada: Daniel Sebastin Castaares
Recursos multimedia: Nicasio Cabo Cabo
Imprime: Publidisa, S.A.
ISBN: 978-84-941470-1-2
Depsito Legal: V-1733-2013
Printed in Spain/Impreso en Espaa.
Todos los derechos reservados. No est permitida la reimpresin de ninguna parte de este libro, ni de imgenes ni de texto, ni tampoco
su reproduccin, ni utilizacin, en cualquier forma o por cualquier medio, bien sea electrnico, mecnico o de otro modo, tanto conocida
como los que puedan inventarse, incluyendo el fotocopiado o grabacin, ni est permitido almacenarlo en un sistema de informacin y
recuperacin, sin el permiso anticipado y por escrito del editor.
Alguna de las imgenes que incluye este libro son reproducciones que se han realizado acogindose al derecho de cita que aparece en el
artculo 32 de la Ley 22/18987, del 11 de noviembre, de la Propiedad intelectual. Educlia Editorial agradece a todas las instituciones, tanto
pblicas como privadas, citadas en estas pginas, su colaboracin y pide disculpas por la posible omisin involuntaria de algunas de ellas.
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Tel: 96 327 35 17
E-Mail: [email protected]
www.e-ducalia.com
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Anatomy I
GRAMMAR ONE
UNIT
1
ANATOMY I
In this unit you are going to learn:
- What anatomy is.
- The concept of physiology.
- The bones and their functions.
- The muscular system.
- The five senses.
Anatomy I
GRAMMAR ONE
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Grammar
The verb to be is the most important verb in English. We form the affirmative with:
Complete form
Contracted form
I am
Im
You are
Youre
He is
Hes
She is
Shes
It is
Its
We are
Were
You are
Youre
They are
Theyre
We can make the negative form adding not:
Complete form
Contracted form
I am not
Im not
You are not
Youre not / You arent
He is not
Hes not / He isnt
She is not
Shes not / She isnt
It is not
Its not /It isnt
We are not
Were not / We arent
You are not
Youre not / You arent
They are not
Theyre not / They arent
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Anatomy I
GRAMMAR ONE
We also make the interrogative form changing the order:
Am I...?
Are you...?
Is he...?
Is she...?
Is it...?
Are we...?
Are you...?
Are they...?
Exercises
1 Complete the sentences about with am, are or is.
He _______ my teacher.
They _______ Pharmacy and Parapharmacy students.
_____ she your partner?
This books ________ very heavy.
RMI __________ an interesting subject.
This exercise _______ easy.
______ I a hard worker?
You and your class mate ________ so brilliant.
______ we in the page 23?
2 Look at the affirmative sentences from exercise 1 and transform them into negative.
Aff
ir
Aff
i
r
ma
ma
t
i
e
tive
v
v
i
e
t
a
g
e
N
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
at
iv
e
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
N
eg
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anatomy I
READING ONE
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
ANATOMY AND PHISIOLOGY
Physiology is the study of how organisms, organ systems,
organs, cells, and bio-molecules carry out the chemical or
physical functions that exist in a living system. That is
the general definition. Specifically, human physiology
is the science of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical
functions of humans, but most of the foundation of
knowledge in human physiology was provided by animal
experimentation.
Physiology is closely related to anatomy. Anatomy is the
study of form, and physiology is the study of function.
Due to the frequent connection between form and
function, physiology and anatomy are intrinsically linked
and are studied in tandem. In addition, human anatomy
is primarily the scientific study of the morphology of the
human body.
In any case, human body is divided in several systems
which allow us to differentiate functions.
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Anatomy I
READING ONE
Human skeleton
The skeleton serves six major functions:
Support
The skeleton provides the framework which supports
the body and maintains its shape. The pelvis, associated
ligaments and muscles provide a floor for the pelvic
structures.
Movement
The joints between bones permit movement, some
allowing a wider range of movement than others.
Protection
The skeleton protects many vital organs (the skull
protects the brain, the clavicle and scapulas protect the
shoulder, etc.).
Blood cell production
The skeleton is the site of haematopoiesis, the
development of blood cells that takes place in the bone
marrow.
Storage
Bone matrix can store calcium and is involved in
calcium metabolism, and bone marrow can store iron
in ferrotin and is involved in iron metabolism.
Endocrine regulation
Bone cells release a hormone called osteocalcin, which
contributes to the regulation of blood sugar (glucose)
and fat deposition. Osteocalcin increases both the
insulin secretion and sensitivity, in addition to boosting
the number of insulin-producing cells and reducing
stores of fat.
Anatomy I
READING ONE
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Muscular system
There are three distinct types of muscles:
skeletal muscles, cardiac or heart
muscles, and smooth (non-striated)
muscles. Muscles provide strength,
balance, posture, movement and heat for
the body to keep warm.
Exercises
1 Match these words with the correct definition from Cambridge English Dictionary Online.
WORD
1. Brain
2. Pelvis
3. Hormone
4. Cell
5. Insulin
DEFINITION
a) A hormone in the body that controls the amount of sugar
in the blood.
b) Any of various chemicals made by living cells that influence
the development, growth, sex, etc. of an animal and are
carried around the body in the blood.
c) The bones which form a bowl-shaped structure in the
area below the waist at the top of the legs, and to which
the leg bones and spine are joined.
d) The organ inside the head that controls thought, memory,
feelings, and activity.
e) The smallest basic unit of a plant or animal.
f) The bones of the head, which surround the brain and give
the head its shape.
g) All the chemical processes in your body, especially those
7. Skull
that cause food to be used for energy and growth.
h) The substance under the skin of humans and animals that
8. Metabolism
stores energy and keeps them warm.
6. Fat
10
1 READING ONE &
Anatomy I
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
SPEAKING ONE
2 Answer the following questions:
1. Whats the difference between physiology and anatomy?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2. Which are the different function systems that are not mentioned in
the text?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
3. In your opinion, which are the two most important functions of the
skeleton system?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
4. Explain the support function with your own words.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5. Relate the movement function of the skeleton system with the muscle system.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Speaking
1 Research with your partners how many muscles you have to use for smiling and draw it in this space:
11
Anatomy I
LISTENING ONE
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Exercises
1 Fill in the gaps. The words in brackets are clues:
The ___________ is a thickened ___________
pad between the two joints formed by the femur
and ___________. The meniscus acts as a smooth
surface for the joint to move on. The knee joint
is surrounded by fluid-filled sacs called bursae,
which serve as gliding surfaces that reduce friction
of the tendons. There is a large ___________
(patellar tendon) which envelopes the knee cap
and attaches to the front of the tibia bone. There
are large blood ___________ passing through the
area behind the knee (referred to as the popliteal
space). The large muscles of the ___________
move the knee. In the front of the thigh, the
___________muscles extend, or straighten, the
knee joint by pulling on the patellar tendon. In
the back of the thigh, the hamstring muscles flex,
or bend, the knee. The knee also ___________
slightly under guidance of specific muscles of the
thigh.
The ___________ is a joint which has three
parts. The thigh ___________ (femur) meets the
large shin bone (tibia) forming the main knee
___________. This joint has an inner (medial) and
an outer (lateral) compartment. The ___________
(patella) joins the femur to form a third joint,
called the patellofemoral joint.
The knee joint is surrounded by a joint capsule with
___________ strapping the inside and outside of
the joint (collateral ligaments) as well as crossing
within the joint (cruciate ligaments). These ligaments provide ___________ and ___________ to
the knee joint.
12
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Anatomy I
SPEAKING TWO &
GRAMMAR TWO
Speaking
1 All together in class, try to guess the answer of these riddles.
Whats the most musical bone?
What makes music on your hair?
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
Whats the best thing to put in a pie?
Why didnt the skeleton cross the road?
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
What did the skeleton order for dinner?
Why cant a nose be 12 inches long?
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
What has a bottom at the top?
What did the left eye say to the right eye?
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
How do you call a skeleton that doesnt work?
What kind of hair do oceans have?
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
What kind of flower grows on your face?
Why did the one-handed man cross the road?
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
What do you call a frog with no legs?
What has eight legs and eight eyes?
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
Grammar
We can say I have or I have got indistinctly.
I
We
You
They
He
She
It
Have
I
We
You
They
Have got
(Ive got)
(weve got)
(youve got)
(theyve got)
Has
He
She
It
Has got
(hes got)
(shes got)
(its got)
13
Anatomy I
GRAMMAR TWO
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Exercises
1 Write these sentences with got (Ive got/have you got etc.). The meaning is the same.
They have two exercises to do.
She doesnt have a pencil.
He has a new electric car.
They dont have a lot pages to study.
Do you have a pet?
Uff, we have a lot of exams to do.
Does your brother have a motorcycle?
How much money do they have?
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
2 Write have got (ve got), has got (s got), havent got or hasnt got.
- Juan _______________________ a car. He goes everywhere on foot.
- They love films. They _______________________ three
hard discs with thousands of movies.
- Vernica isnt happy. She _________________________
some fails this evaluation.
- They dont read much. They _______________ many
books in their e-book.
- Whats wrong? I _____________________ a lot of pain
in my knee.
- Where is my tablet? I dont know. We __________________________________ it.
- Javier wants to go to the doctor, but he ___________________________________ an appointment.
14
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Anatomy I
READING TWO
THE FIVE SENSES
The senses allow us to perceive whatever is around us. Most of our sensory
feelings are from eyes, as they tell us about shapes, sizes and colours of the objects
around us.
The sense of vision
Both eyeballs are in a hole bone, called socket. The eye has membranes which have
a system to receive light.
- Sclerotic: It protects the eye and seems the white part
of it, its frontal part is called cornea and its back, the
optical nerve pod.
- Choroid: The choroid is composed by the iris (colored)
and the pupil (the black central circle). The iris has two
muscles, one of them contracts the pupil and the other
dilates it, both movements regulate the quantity of light
which reach the retina.
- Retina: Contains the cones. The cones are useful for
colour vision, three million cones occupy the chromatic
vision, but they work well only when there is enough
light. The canes are light-sensitive but dont capture the
colours.
We can see the objects because they reflect a certain quantity of light, the light rays
reach our eyes and we can capture them. The process starts when the light rays
impact in the cornea and it works like a lens and they cross the humour and entry
in the pupil. Then, the light rays reach the crystalline lens and are concentrated on
the retina, capturing the images. In the same moment, light rays cross the choroid
and the photoreceptor cells which transform the light and colours in nerve impulses.
These impulses are driven along the optical nerve to the occipital lobe where the
stimulus is created, composing a complete image and its meaning.
15
Anatomy I
READING TWO
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
The sense of hearing
The hearing allows us to perceive sounds around us. They are produced by air
vibrations that are transformed in auditory stimulus.
The hearing is divided in three parts: the external, the medium and the internal ones.
External hearing is composed by the pavilion of the ear and the external
auditory canal. It has sweat glands specialized in making ear wax, whose
function is to protect the hear against the water. The tympanic membrane is
the borderline between external and medium hearing and vibrates with the
air pressure.
The medium hearing or eardrum box is a small space with some bones: the
hammer, the anvil and the stirrup, together conform a system that absorbs
the eardrum vibrations. The eustachian tube is a canal which connects the
medium hearing with the nasopharynx. When we swallow or yawn, it balance
the air pressure.
The internal hearing is placed in the temple bone and is formed by the cochlea
and the vestibular apparatus. The shell is a spiral canal where we can find the
Cortis organ, with thousands of auditory cells. The utricule and the saccule
control the equilibrium.
The sense of tasting
nce
substa of
y
n
a
en
rs
ed wh h recepto
c
u
d
o
t
wi
n pr
s
nsatio chemically
e
s
e
h
organ
ts
st
i
c
y
a
e
r
e
t
s
r
o
s
a
T
sen
ated
mouth
ough i, concentr
r
h
t
in the ds.
taste
u
alycul
taste b perceive ustatory c
g
ns
Huma ste buds or ngue.
ta
to
called top of the
e
on th
16
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Anatomy I
READING TWO
ch
tou
f
o
e
ens
The sense of smell
The s
nd.
ry gla r
a
t
i
u
t
i
o
p
in the ith the air
e
r
a
s
w
ptor
tary
e
y rece the pitui
r
o
t
c
h
ing th
c
lfa
n
i
a
o
e
a
r
e
g
h
T
es
d in
olecul
cialize brain.
e
p
The m e mouth.
s
the
th
ls are
from actory cel rt those to
lf
po
The o and trans
us
stimul
The skin is an o
rgan which co
vers the whole
and has three la
body
yers:
Epidermis:
Is formed by ce
lls full of kerati
Dermis: The
n.
cells are compo
sed by reticulin
collagen to hav
and
e more elastici
ty and resistan
In the deepest
ce.
part of this laye
r we can find th
nerve receptors
e
.
Hypodermis
: Its fat contents
make the hypod
an insulating m
ermis
aterial from te
mperature and
protection agai
a
nst injuries.
Exercises
1 True o false:
1. The senses allow us to perceive whatever is around us.
2. The eye has four membranes which have the system to receive the light.
3. We can see objects because they reflect a certain quantity of light.
4. Food reacts chemically in the mouth and we perceive flavours.
5. The sense of smell allows us to perceive sounds around us.
6. The internal hearing balances the air pressure when we swallow or yawn.
7. Humans perceive taste through sensory organs called taste recipients.
8. The skin is an organ which covers the whole body and has five layers.
2 Summarize the text in 50 words.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
17
Anatomy I
VOCABULARY ONE
Sara Cabo Giner
Alejandro Friedhoff Bello
Mariluz Moreno Sancho
Paula Sastre Martnez
Luis Sebastin Castaares
A reference and practice
book for initial students of
Pharmacy and Parapharmacy
Vocabulary
Exercises
1 Match these words with the correct definition from Cambridge English Dictionary Online.
DEFINITION
WORD
1. Gland
a) Physical harm or damage to someones body caused by an accident or an attack.
2. Keratin
b) A nerve ending that reacts to a change, such as heat or cold, in the body by sending a message
to the central nervous system.
3. Membrane
c) An organ of the body or of a plant that secretes liquid chemicals that have various purposes.
4. Receptor
d) The simplest unit of a chemical substance, usually a group of two or more atoms.
5. Injury
e) A thin piece of skin that covers or connects parts of a persons or animals body.
6. Molecule
f) A strong natural protein, the main substance that forms hair, nails, hoofs, horns, feathers, etc.
Extra voluntary task
Draw 30 muscles or bones in a complete body.
18
