Kod Kursus (JIM 201)

Nama Kursus (LINEAR ALGEBRA)

Academic Session 2014/2015
Kod Tugasan (JIM 201 TG2)
Name

FAUZLIAH BINTI MOHD SALEH

Matric No.

JG/6761/13

IC No.

871102-02-5350

Regional Centre

PULAU PINANG

Phone No.

House :
H/P: 013-9490026

ec<+o(e |t,

t) Pan k

c0)

hu

Th

\,qs c^ bqss 4w*.A

e raoY crl tte

hury,b

rno{v-i

,I r

*he

n+ errt", <.S

leod,

Qrt'

x t,

r<.{

*h "

ck) + -The n.,\\,*q o* *l"e *q\.i x r! [ . {Lr< is *hc

.o \u*.

.*I',or{ l"..{,.,q en*;c$

n) A l:qs;s 4rr *he row gpac< o{ S

.o\\'.^9tYl c <
*vr e \eo d.o q l'S rn S oc.u\ r
wZ oo..-\ uJe *tno{ *t-,e T,"c* f-",r rou,J o4 S
-fr-,. \re o*
\qc< o{_ q , T\nq+ rs

o.d
F.,n.cr

b,tsTS

---

[1,1ri,] -oJJ",9l-,--t-rzf ,!o-,]r* -],t] , ct,\ ,L-,r-,-ql

.--

!t\) W-laag( &,,u. r q lr^rr. n

"Ihuc , *r^e vccfor 3

tS

VagrS

rdr^1 9bac

SPac e

o$

o
)
I

+t
*t, e

bac\s
cal.t

"t

.
rao

-lh.

lc

6+

co\\,,n.,

B=t|

c "+ s ; q.d "./e

\b

E_t r *

ts*r

t^l+ ,1,

(\4ll p-ct5-{t :zEg(4L$

.-^,i t tsrtlv
ts{'cfga1-

g+"

?<!$f

lseeEq-!.^*

+!q3- \o)l ' YloEra -r1y drnomal:

c: llneov\1 Jeg-+ncl"n*)
!
s-94 go og
-se-.rq,=11!-eo
-!c69^def

lEe tt4e9-'*

!DJh-<

-!4-

9s-g=L-=ssisn

ry-= fq,.-,r!,!7*=-"

*,1 ?P$ *te

.l<c*of spg-e.

wv E\-&- veEiq!>,r J..\'n.., rvq|} r-=e{o r

Vr

-<rgp- -leld"$q{ u"bec-F ,,Y-'S" {o\'p

(h\r()3K-tn
9..on
UJ
?)-

-99* v,

ra

vnerrrupoY:*sn

tlu

s<o+e 9-vvvgz3

n1^
flabu

ta-r3'-

b'3t
3*'ng'(-) \'oeor
\ t nea

w"\)s'-'Wr

wt , \t)t, -.: W-r "i-\.h

r-- bq\

tflh -9+bvy^9! gao-g-lt1!eq'--\ b^$-) W- 4'og -*en4:OJ'ngl

bz'hegrg e.^t,rr.n3 lofi B:!]3
\& v wr, -, .ul,{--, &n3lt*
--qY-rJ
ne3=4:!$l - -wr,-4':--' '-{4 *f+ \1C$:d*n$,!

b?-V

.--,.

nq

-fhg sel q-L,&,*t/tr, -... -W-'f -&{qv q

basrz

V,

Eace
f ,E= N- i=!zh - SP-=c--o9 l-!rz!3 resElg.r J,an
<.+

rerlej 4eFt -w, l-q!e

-9

J.,oor.o't

eg=s<i 1"ag- !-e,r!91l+ -d:Psqg\'

q) - 3 q{-\.\ +G! -b--"l-*ldtr-- se-<{9
b)_S -lgIei l'-,qg w

qges

\ineoC

w.3 T-\.h

J= t
b=g-t

iv

-:'Ee

{t 94ofi

Vs

V JrhgtaFsr

-3rattr
,r

vL"bf r

ltla Ta

of); \^4s-' V Ji

rFo

W\at

e0s

.* -.,

veletoY

fv
I

fiaa 9

-'

Bi 4.,

C**etrSl n - !<ttlotE'o
v

yne(eO

ve.F+-o

ets'tor

ieE-)zr

Vg

tt zn

+\.L

bavs,,oAc^t see.(a. \rne-{

uotra\ lrrv e0gi

vets-Lor {<z

l<.rnJizo
i,rot<h

-Je*eoden\

vm* whe\he,r titnf {rvfr vec*o{S-V<\o'o *ire \roeef\\

= ( 2, I ,r1)
OrVr

V, " C:, -?,5) . rll -- CS, -.),9)- , rlq = C.t ,''u;-l)

+ q>V> + 4rVa + q'+VT = o

'-

1-',*-

"--r "9-.-.-**l

i1

' :: i',

.--.

E4
be, *:2e> +5aa +A, - 7q> - )qr -r \Qq,,-:i:o;Yqr + ,9Q'> +'9qa 1

---+-I

t/3

'll '1,

n,'h
tt

0 -ub

-\kr+haell

ll

\ 'b ull
o _t,/a _u /l
1lz

r al1 7z
o 1l; 'L

'[,
- 1/3

-tl?

Po + b3 +R3

-br t 0:

+Br

:
-l

7z '[t
r alt -r'h

'/,

tll

, '[z tl,

-3/rr R.

'[)
,,/r

-'

-t P:

lt
'1,

-% P"

+ R+Pr

hoO

a{<

1(ro
l,n.oo

oJ.n{ ro

?+

Aq."-:i!Et!r or ^ot +he --\\s.-rE _e{e_ $r,_q t pe{"_stl

!_<_q-__V_);_-7trrU r -t t - >U>Vz
4c^

,rl )

= Ju,Vr + 1.2

U:V.:-

rrlT = -l q,1 + t.2u: ), o

kt U,= O ,Ur =o .: -r co) t t'a cs) = o
/

ott& &.'{

c.o n4'.Son

o.8 \rrne{r ,p.13d..*'

D ZV.u) = J v,vr + t.a

V: ve

tYrr? - rurvl +. -nJ g,V_rl__!

= Ju,q.tr * 1y,q;, + l.2U)\)> + t-:tJ:VJr
= 7U,u.lr + l'1U>W- + -'lVrr,tlr t t-:VrU;z

a";l

Ccu

t,,l/ .w_--zgi-!zV--g, -*- , --", (n V

,

rv)

= ( (f rVr -t t -> \tr-V>)

v) .fon t1r\ rn V

ll) Z u,v>
/u rv

= - -lUrVr
- -J q, u,

=__

-1

co)

n+ _ge$jgt
s n.t
sa{.s{q +h<
de.s
+h<
..+

ond

C -a fcol Atolcr'

i.) U:Vr.

\'>co)

c.nd,-lioo

o4

\ h Gvs{

tnner

rlil

: JU,U, - t->U+U-z
Ju,) - t-) uj
ZY, U)
CvrU)

c) (u+V

JVrU, --l--)V>U:

cvru)

zw)

,_dL (S!_zU)

= [.rur'ts,>w,l= f.,-, u> + v> )W>

-lv,w,)]
= fc-lu, \i, *
-fttt2U>$rr) + t-) V)W:.)
lu,urr - l.)qlw> + ?vrwr - l-: v: uJr

_:-_1c_gl_* V,
= c (-lurVr

- L-q> V:
t-.f, q.V-)
C a re-\ g'(-o\.'a'

(*rY-tG)

t.

\P

4t=9t
' fl.>= *<

:tq

"'t-b
t*.r = 4+b

=b

.)q =-?b

4= -Bb

qSqrvn<. L = t

1'+ l,:

Q= -z

2{c + 3{J :6,

:*- c = - 3{J
c-- -? a

a%tY. <-- A -

L=

Theve-toie
when(

fI

l-.

li

\+

A- -3

't

C + + *!,e \

\
--\D-ah
t= -)

- P, +P) -+ P'

-2

-Zz(r * )x> =6
2d- > = zxt
2 X, = z1

v>=

Xt= f
3

cs) : s

-,

-3

2Cr
L2

t >L>

--o

Cr

gf oq
-7

-7

c0 >)

4v (n')

--o

"(-T-

-7

(c,
>Cr>

7 c.,

:C

2 Crr>

t-

C,'=
Ct = -?

+?es

[--

-+

!*) :

,-

--!le+<

C>-

.3\
-7 I

---z-J\$,"-S?

No.

D:r

er'dev
>

l&e {",otroq T ctlt)

F.L

+aP

>x

wh<vc lar Ts

le

avt

.,ix'g o{J'

Ett" &-",d lLc

r 2lnt+B

lcrn) =o
\e+ rYr =

b,,

t,.,

btt

b,z

| [b,,

brt * )b>r
? b>,

3k

b,,
lt,>',+ ab>>

abt + 7b,>'

;7'b> z

2brr { Zb,,
(\-tc)brz

-b,, -zba1'-: ?Vr>

btr - 7b>2
-L)

b>, =6

bcr -Zbt>=o
br, = 7 cc>)
Ylzz -- o

C7

Ybt>

+ >br>

-u) V.(l-k) br>::F )b>>=o

(t'- !t) b,, = O

>lrr, | ?b,>
-Lzr1 -t o - o =-o

="o

rnd *lne vq\.reJ t4 coos\ortf 1 sq( L *t^q* +{n<

is \nvey4.t,\e

3*)

II -t)
6

-)
o

+ 1lE

3-)

=r-) ( -).3-\)
-r
= r-) ( -?b +|')
=*?I-r)'+3)1-)3-8>
)=o

, l-2 =o

-)
o

1c

-\ I)

)-) =o

),=1
+q.. It

-))

_\

+ s)

=*4( lo) t >c>o)

-s

rvrcrt'rl

'aF
u/'/
r\l

6
3

>c

o_)

2
b

-+ g:

:r-

lI
1

f!rydil-S \s no", rnver{oLte X__

l.

l2
g
.,

d afl

tnv elr

bte

on

a\ mo{; r

*u.+

v)

s= Pof"-

$ -u

det

-ro +2I -s)

-l - rr)

+>) t la

= >,--7b +a
z

C)

) - > --o

-gtsilgia{
)=2
-q

-t

12
7

-Vr + ?V> = o
Vr

? 3 Vr

z)

)-

) ='t

.:

-Vr + tlV, =o

pAp :

-Rr

P*t

-t E, + F,

ult \'/,
o t f\

DP-:I

) lz

L;
o

r/,

'lz

-'lz

-f l,

P'

-3

o
I

-t Et -r P,

-3

L,

.lr
-l) + )o

-?

P, -,

P.

?T

-28

Lt

-3

= \-c +g

?* c-z)

-l-;
-\ 2_

.-.

--l

'

-g tg

q+(-3J

J'g-'-gsrq\snr__4-g_!d_ylg=* o _s4_gt sosn-<.q -r--s-r;:p'LL

;r.$n.d

s+a

A"\SS

==-

fa

t2

eJ
g'eolcr

r+R

N,d

\n

hatAs of &,1s'l

Cd+
1a"

aaa

ix s

fn6

ta( + DA
(e( * b)

cd

br

=l dq

o(d

Cl+ B)q
C^* B)"
e{* he.d
(

dc

g^1e

Eco\ocS X -ld-l

tn l,\l a

C4+8)d

e\ +a

*+BA) = +tjE

h+ h..nJ grJ. (" +t^= t rlA

holdJ
-----a

lD Del-errnin< *\n
L'-f Vr = >-X

er)e

a- n(

.-I

l+)?(

)x+

3"(

Vr = \ ],l.t(L

Ve = q-zx43z(->
V> -t'Cl.rVa = V
V = q2L2 + brt 1C

4qV, +

Q.t

, q,C2 -?() -h q) ( I -+ ,7{L) + 9s C Yrl-r( + 3xa) = v

)z
,9Qr -q,2( + q> + 2.a>* t \qa -)QzL -t ?Qt%-> =-\,/
:Tarx' * 7Qz2L> o,9( .'- LQg"( + 2qr * Q> + \+q s = V')
: C 2e>- + Zez)z-L * C- Qr:- >Qz)K + C2ar *er --l

-,

st-:y4

tc.

2q>+2A>=ct
-4r - >qt -b
7qr* 4>+l.1Og= c

-2Pr +[+

hr-[i-1, o ,'[-;--

T1o

,r Iolru+.
[r-

77
!

f--

;-

c=q-bj

e)l,en *h"

fS q &,ts ce o*
%b

F-3'

+V

c.u

a-b

.U

+V

Qr + 4a

br + U)2
(or -b,)

+ (q> -tr)

4, -tor
b, +b,
cQ,

*a>) -

Cbr

*b.)

%
C Q,

cbr

;<

subshac<

tp

q1]:tz\ -e Pt is Jefin.J qs frilo.op

74t *n(>+1(g + 2r(+

t,,a

Wstf Pr.' tt^e Vw<l

T.U,ta+ +
"+
o
: '--- --- -1 9aLt 'a?__t a-g + )'(t
il>

+{n<

qt+ '/(L - leZ +zL,a =6

-2
I

Er

#)

P.

-2
2
I

-2
t

-l
el,

-2
31s

zzQS+Ps

vlv

p3+hr
'Y/u

u*-t7

il)
h
E

Eqd
'[

4,'

(ro' *;;
: t--

ld'-2x>-

r<+

bag,X .lrrv t{n.

l ;, *o, -

urh.+

Is

$h"

G{tk-.+

tl32:

Z2
Lz

:ar-

?% 7

* 7(*

*,tt

-l

\r-osq.r

.f

1ta<4e"4{ $_tt^s

rrlr txr.{+ + Fe'Ig l]!t

t\<

$sb.-Z

:tb

v..{on rn P3
q\yt. *e

r,+

_o_ __

"4

t1+e\-1 E!=:<

h9n^o3<n39n-s q;!s{.

deQ.d

a.Lcuc Is

1s !!_1,&,.gs ,lCr__=6

Ts , n1y1{-\e"+

* o+_a1*g\\oS

-bJh=

{r\\"-o,

ft"_r- rraG $oir)

!'!19= +1^ ve4-ztrg .+ ?1s _ rs 3(h!tqlj -!
c_et_.+: al:_!
=
-a4 qq! {:!^< ray:$el- +- <x+1< ss u! q< 4 lrlr--r,,

6$ y<elre

-v\

= c]!

!n-

tL_r q"+_f = t

/rr)!

,\r, Vg , Ll
f_ _L|Yrlya* (1/rr)v3
V,

the

_-+ \ = 3
drtn ens'.roo oQ -+h<
c4rE

hg. .+ T

ah.n .? C,v< 6 'tReg rl

6n le on< f d.nS6r
oo<

-*o - oo, +Drr "S-.rrs.-|r-6r Sroes l.e rne I

\V) I< T oofa ? Ctv< q ccqson Sr $oqr :!qg!r

;
(f-tq T )' = Z
Z =: drsenstoo B
lrm
d.m (ro,r',q

b Dete"rrrinz
, u : h a"r -+

4', ns$rtot, on

p'

erc\t .rrhat

L {a

is

ltneo

U\ :-lSt-br1.-}4-t31 a2!l

W Ts c.-\\ed o\ \,r--" {caog e.,c*o\t t -4 v ,rt}o

q) L Ct-t*V): KU) + LCV) 4or <\revq U -t V tn V
iur) Lcch) = cL (u)
t-ar anq u ryr V qnd c gq-c":!-rybQ{

iL /q

b\ = Cq{b+c

u) L.cu +v)

t4 +ee+"{

v.'
Ur {V1
Ua

tVg

Ur +Vs

11, t t/r

Uq *Vs
*Vg

V6

(,1,

V,)

cu>

=. (q f b+c
I Ltu)

rv, + cusr va

2(U\i *V\) +

Lcv)

2,Uq

(lr,

"* U3,,

*)Us {

Vr

}U6

tVz

Ve

tUg

;lVr.+ )UE -t 2V6

tlE_+ \r,llf. t !a ; r('t * lus

(ur-tv>-)t Cur*rlg) , aCuq*v.r) + a(Us

t\: rfs !}ld

tvs) * :Cgr-t uC)

Cu,
cug

cuc

C(rv

= (cu,

* cu> + cug 2cuq { rcus + 2cuq)

r
:

to, L

is

tlCUa*Ue)

Vr

=(CU't vr)

CUs + ris)

zd -t ze + r.P)

Vs-

f{ql_b_t

cL

+ul

2Uq +

Cq)

\ r r,c a

c *rc

of

(trmah>n

aqs {

}LtG)

66 c.o<rrt"y_:t\. drl__t_:

r) {a"'d

*tre_ <rgenv.,l.rs 5Q

_A_

C)f -.h) =o
de+

(^I --*) =o

.)

+r

)tz

)+r

de{- c Al -n)

)tr

ci)

)+t

)+:
-t

) t t l()+2, It z) - c-: - r1
e}:t D-C-b - * z tr + g ) t e =3)+t))+1^

trf

-r^) c)+r) cX+r)ctrt+)

)+q=6

)+ I = o

) =-l
.<gcu=Igtt =

-t

I -\F

>il_

6-r

nA all *he eD e0 tce ,ra--t 4

)+>

i=-l

.-o

---r

414LX>=o

-,X, *2Q(> = o
;2A-r * 1(>=d
I

la(t :
I

l--

:2Zz

- C- >r(>)

a-r' * !il>- = 6
lt*O=O

>r(>= o

2A>*2Xz--A

*r=

,,,

Y.->

1(2,

= --Y
-24t t)il>
-f

- 1", z 0

-a

-L?/l, 1

4, -a> =o
4^l -- - Jly
=O

-'ll, -ao

=o

-(4>) -il> zoe

4(>= O

ib 't

?73

-29(t * ,r(L + ?A 3 >d

O-+ o +3ZL=- o
92(z =o

n(9=

--UD-g

-QlyS-

'-f-; 2

e\

sen,ro\.res
e nU < c*o{
{o,,/

__ 1,:

{l--:re M-LJr
"A

+
J(r

/ Tr:

\v) Frrcl

\"gS4-

\ = -t

f< \rY<crr rnl'e

L{srq4:n+

go

Vzasl

4,

<i3e n rr.\.,

'3:l--_1p

e a{

-S

"l

co ( r'<

<of)

)*t

-\

-2

4t

4\r:)d,=@
= ->4;'

-2r(> - >z(1 :e

-\tr>--o
o

be

Jio.ro

--\J-

s-Ed:fg--{'
-2

> +>

--

*{

fh<.e
o

4(+

Y---vs

-1

*Nt

*=-

c,

feq8on4ro"rr-onsurej

"

-q"vlql-ooh'.4'

*l"e-

s.a -=!!lbr cssa-=!.

:]-- 2 gl'- I -? oE_-

-'6P, +h

) -r -, lt

t_ _!

o _l
0r

-Pz+

_q

*t

-,/,

-h, * bl -+P

qd

e--]

_'1,

OO

lo

ot

_tr,

--'4 -'r;
_

-t/r

t6

Y.

12>

+
- )1,
-Y;

P1

E
.h

o'-t

-)/+

-'

-'/z

-t/*
's/v

In)lv
n)l

\+'1:-

)/.r

iltr l()'+t

t/,

i I*t I )'+

't/z

'1,

t/.-'

/,

) *{

'1,

) +'1,

*'/r) -

('1,

)'tal

)' t ;/rr tr + '/"I

'\> + v{ ' t t/t

+'le + )',

l/u A * r/rA

* q/.r I2 t

iq)3 +QI'+6) -t
icr; ( )+t
)+t

=-l

--o

h *t )

t/*

) *'/n)
=

,,

* 'ls

r *he nr ll

bas;9

*)P*..* Ps +

i 4t + 24> + Qz +1!7te + 9?ts =o

ng + 1+ + 1G =O
4Q +2(t

*r=

-%V

Rs =o

-X,

+2rt> +

dz

+YL'+'

r-44's:--9

= -?*> -'L> = ?A.r - Srt.:s

= -7q -c-b-c) -2c. b)
= - De +b+c -ab -.S<
*2q

-b

5cc)

-*e

*:,+

-2-a -b-+c
: -b -e:

i-

i.

Thc n'[[-

.:

Ll,

-\

ce9

basB

Vae"a)'

"+

Ct

6 ct, i)
2^l:

(o

c^a t.rmO

srA "+

6bci)

* 24t -+ D2 l'

Pz

- Pr'-t Vz +
2P, + P1 = Pg
- fPr '+ h.:s + Ps

hr <*

P3

9
0

-i

E.+

i- P- + Es: +Ps

E' x -- o

Xt = o
Xr -+ )Xg + 3X
(r =- -)Ye ^ 3X
= --2

l.=t

Xa = p-

z.lD

4tE