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SOAL

This document contains calculations for the structural design of a roof with king trusses. It includes: 1) Verification of truss stability through force equilibrium. 2) Calculation of loadings on purlins from roof weight and wind pressures. 3) Determination of forces in each truss member from concentrated loads at joints. Safety against stress and deflection is confirmed.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
41 views6 pages

SOAL

This document contains calculations for the structural design of a roof with king trusses. It includes: 1) Verification of truss stability through force equilibrium. 2) Calculation of loadings on purlins from roof weight and wind pressures. 3) Determination of forces in each truss member from concentrated loads at joints. Safety against stress and deflection is confirmed.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAMA : AZINUDDIN AL HAZMI

NIM

: 130521612586

Data-data yang diketahui


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Jenis kuda kuda


Atap
Bentang
Sudut atap
Kelas kayu
Bj Kayu
Tekanan angin
Alat sambung kayu

= king
= seng
= 9m
= 35o
=1
= 0,5 kg/cm
= 15 kg/cm2
= Paku

Jenis kuda kuda king

1. KONTROL KESETABILAN KUDA-KUDA


K = 2S - R
K = jumlah batang = 15
S = Jumlah titik simpul = 9
R = Jumlah reaksi tumpuan = 3

Bukti
K = 2S R
15 = 2 x 9 3
15 = 15 (seimbang)

Batang A
1,83
1,83
1,83
1,83
1,83
1,83
10,98

Batang B
3
3
3

Batang V
2,1
2,1

Batang D
1,83
3,49
3,49
1,83

Panjang
Batang

4,2

10,64

34,82

Jumlah panjang batang kuda kuda = 34,82m


2. PERHITUNGAN GORDING
a) Data yang diketahui
Sudut kemiringan atap =35
Jarak antar kuda kuda = 3m
Berat penutup seng
= 10 kg/m2
Tekanan angin
= 11 kg/m2
Kelas kuat kayu
=1
Bj Kayu
= 0,6 kg/cm2 =
Dimensi Gording ditaksir =8/10
Jarak Gording
= 1,83 m
b) Menghitung beban mati
Berat penutup atap = Berat seng x Jarak gording
= 10 kg/m2 x 1,83 m
=18,3 kg/m
Berat gording
= 0,08 x 0,10 x 600
= 4,8 kg/m
Total beban mati (q) = berat penutup atap + Berat gording
=18,3 +4,8
=23,1 kg/m
Faktor tekanan paku 10%
=10% x q
= 10% x 23,1
= 2,31 kg/m
q total =23,1 +2,31 = 25,41 kg/m
qx =q cos 35 =25,41 x cos 35 =20,81 kg/m
qy = q sin 35 = 25,41 x cos 35 = 14,57 kg/m
Momen akibat beban mati
M1x = 1/8 x qx x l2x =1/8 x 20,81 x 32 = 23,41 kg.m
M1y = 1/8 x qy x l2y =1/8 x 14,57 x 32 = 16,39 kg.m

c) Menghitung beban hidup


Px = P.cos 35o = 100 x 0,819= 81,92 kg
Py = P.sin 35o = 100 x 0,574 = 57,36 kg
Momen akibat beban hidup
M2x = 1/4 x Px x lx =1/4 x 81,92x 3 = 61,44 kg.m
M2y = 1/4 x Py x ly =1/4 x 53,36 x 3 = 43,2 kg.m
d) Menghitung Beban angin
Beban angin tiup (Wt) =(0,02 x 35 - 0,4 ) x 15 x 1,83= 8,235
Beban angin hisap(Wh)= -0,4 x 15 x 1,83= -10,98
Momen akibat beban angin hisp dan tiup
Angin tiup (Wt)

= M3x =1/8 Wt x l2x =1/8 x 8,235 x 32 = 9,264 kg.m


= M3y =1/8 Wt x l2y =1/8 x 0 x 42 = 0 kg.m

Angin hisap (Wh) = M3x =1/8 Wt x l2x =1/8 x (-10,98) x 32 = -12,35 kg.m
= M3y =1/8 Wt x l2y =1/8 x 0 x 42 = 0 kg.m
e) Kombinasi pembebanan
Kombonasi pembebanan tetap (beban mati +beban hidup)
Mx = M1x + M2x = 23,41 kg.m + 61,44 kg.m = 84,85 kg.m
My = M1y + M2y = 16,39 kg.m + 43,2 kg.m = 59,59 kg.m

Kombinasi pembebanan sementara (beban mati + angin)


Mx = M1x + M3x = 23,41 kg.m + 9,264 kg.m = 32,67 kg.m
Mxh= M1x + M3xh = 23,41 kg.m + (-12,35)kg.m =11,06 kg.m
My = M1y + M3y = 14,906 kg.m + 0 = 14,906 kg.m
Myh = M1y + M3yh = 14,906 kg.m + 0 = 14,906 kg.m

Penentuan kombinasi
Mx = 84,85 kg.m = 8485 kg.cm
My = 59,59 kg.m = 5959 kg.cm

f) Control tegangan lentur


Wy = 1/6 x 82 x 10 = 106,66
Wx = 1/6 x 8 x 102 = 133,34

yang terjadi

= Mx / Wx + My/ Wy = 8485 /133,34+ 5959/106,66 = 62,03 + 54,303


= 119,5034 kg/cm2 < izin ( =130 kg/cm2) aman

g) Control tegangan lendutan


Fmax =1/200 x L
= 1/200 x 300
= 1,5 cm

3. PERHITUNGAN GAYA BATANG RANGKA BATANG KUDA KUDA


A. Menghitung beban mati
1.

Perhitungan pembebanan pada rangka kuda kuda


Batang A
1,83
1,83
1,83
1,83
1,83
1,83
10,98

Batang B
3
3
3

Batang V
2,1
2,1

Batang D
1,83
3,49
3,49
1,83

4,2

10,64

Panjang
Batang

34,82 m

Berat kuda-kuda

= panjang batang x dimensi batang x berat jenis


= 34,82 x (0,08 x 0,10) x 600
= 167,136 kg
Berat alat penyambung dan klos diambil 10% dari berat kuda-kuda
=0,1 x berat kuda kuda
= 0,1 x 167,136 kg
= 16,7136 kg
Total berat kuda kuda =167,136 + 16,7136= 183,8496 kg
Beban pertitik simpul akibat barat sendiri kuda kuda
=

183,8496 kg
6

= 30,64 kg

2. Berat penutup atap (seng) per titik simpul satu medan penuh
Berat atap seng 10kg/m2
Berat penutup atap = berat seng x jarak antar gording x jarak kuda kuda
= 10 x 1,83 x 3
= 54,9 kg
3. Berat gording pertitik simpul
Dimensi gording
= 8/10
Berat gording
= dimensi gording x jarak kuda kuda x berat jeni
kayu
= (0,08 x 0,10) x 3 x 600
= 14,4 kg

4. Pembabanan pada titik simpul satu medan penuh


P2=P3=P5=P6 = berat atap + berat gording +berat kuda kuda
= 54,9 + 14,4 + 30,64
= 99,94 kg

5. Pembebanan pada titik simpul medan


P1=P7 =(1/2 berat atap) + berat gording + berat kuda kuda
=(1/2 x 54,9)+ 14,4 + 30,64
= 72,49 kg
6. Pembabanan pada titik simpul
Jumlah gording pada ujung atap 2 buah
P4
= berat atap + 2 x berat gording +berat kuda kuda
= 54,9 + (2 x 14,4) + 30,64
= 114,34 kg
B. Menghitung beban angin
1. Beban angin tiup
Beban angin tiup satu medan penuh = (0,02 x 20 - 0,4) x 15 x 1,83 x 3 =
24,705 kg
Beban angin tiup setengah medan = (0,02 x 20 - 0,4) x 15 x 1,83 x 3 x 0,5
= 12,35
2. Beban angin tiup
Beban angin hisap satu medan penuh = -0,4 x 15 x 1,83 x 3 = -32,94 kg
Beban angin hisap setengah medan = -0,4 x 15 x 1,83 x 3 x 0,5 = -16,47 kg

DAFTAR PEMBEBANAN AKIBAT BEBAN MATI


NO

BEBAN (P)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7

BERAT (kg)
72,49
99,94
99,94
114,34
99,94
99,94
72,49

DAFTAR PEMBEBANAN AKIBAT BEBAN ANGIN TIUP


NO
1
2
3
4

BEBAN ANGIN TIUP


W1
W2
W3
W4

BERAT (kg)
12,35
24,705
24,705
12,35

DAFTAR PEMBEBANAN AKIBAT BEBAN ANGIN HISAP


NO
1
2
3
4

BATANG

BEBAN MATI

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6

TEKAN (kg) TARIK (kg)


448,16
361,03
361,03
361,03
361,03
448,16
-

BEBAN ANGIN HISAP


W5
W6
W7
W8

BERAT (kg)
-16,47
-32,94
-32,94
-16,47

BEBAN ANGIN
ANGIN KANAN
ANGIN KIRI
TEKAN (kg) TARIK (kg) TEKAN (kg) TARIK (kg)
25,64
3,81
13,66
12,81
36,72
4,49
4,42
36,68
12,88
13,61
3,89
25,60

B1
B2
B3

367,11
224,39
367,11

10,4
53,37
110,80

V1
V2

99,93
99,93

30,16

D1
D2
D3
D4

87,12
87,12

166
166
-

88,97
45,90
11,52
40,21

30,16
42,21

35,05

26,29

50,03

66,80

66,80
26,29

BEBAN YANG
MENENTUKAN
TEKAN (kg) TARIK (kg)
448,16
361,03
365,52
365,45
361,03
448,16
456,08
270,29
378,63
130,09
130,09
113,41

50,10
35,04

216,1
216,03
113,41

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