TECTONIC EVOLUTION AND
DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
INDONESIA IN THE GLOBAL
TECTONIC POSITION
Saull (1986) pointed out that no global
tectonic model should ever be
considered definitive, because
geological and geophysical
observations are nearly always open to
alternative explanations.
INDONESIA POSITION GLOBAL
PLATE-TECTONICS
1.Spreading center
2.Transform fault
3Subduction zone
PLATE TECTONICS THEORY (1960)
PLATE TECTONIC SETTINGN OF
INDONESIAN REGION
ERASIA
PAC
AUS
THE MOST ACTIVE TECTONIC
REGION
INTERACTION THREE MAJOR
PLATES
COMPLEX TECTONIC HISTORY
BATHYMETRY AND TOPOGRAPHY
FISIOGRAFI WILAYAH INDONESIA YANG
MEMPERLIHATKAN DISTRIBUSI DARI
BENUA DAN SAMUDRA
SEISMOTECTONIC MAP OF INDONESIA
Eurasian Plate
Pacific Plate
12 cm/yr
5-6 cm/yr India-Australian Plate
Crustal motions from GPS study (Bock et al, 2004) & TECTONICS of
INDONESIA
GRAVITY MAP
BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB 2008
BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB 2008
BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB 2008
BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB 2008
EXISTING BASIN DISTRIBUTION MAP
60 POTENTIAL TERTIARY BASIN (IAGI BPPKA)
CONCEPT OF BASIN CLASSIFICATION
NEWLY DISCOVERED BASIN
BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB 200
PMIGAS-LAPI ITB 2008
BASIN TYPE OF INDONESIA AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
Benjamin Clements & Robert Hall (2007)
BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB 200
BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB 200
PETA CEKUNGAN 86 INDONESIA (BPMIGAS
2008)
Sumur
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BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB23200
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ERTIARY BASIN DISTRIBUTION MAP AND THEIR PETROLEUM OCCURENCES
PUBLISHED SEDIMENT THICKNESS MAP
(Pertamina / UNOCAL, 1997)
GENERATE ISOPACH MAP
ONESIA PLATE TECTONIC MAP AND TECTONIC EVOLUTI
Katili, 1980
PLATE-TECTONIC CONFIGURATION OF INDONESIA AND SURROUNDINGS (KATILI 19
400 km
ECTONICS AND STRUCTURES OF INDONESIA (SIMANDJUNTAK & BARBER
PETA TEKTONIK
Late Cretaceous to early Eocene
(100-56 Ma)
Regional metamorphism generated by
subduction and evolution of the Meratus
arc. Deformation, uplift, erosion and
cooling occurred in the Paleocene
Eocene (50-40 Ma)
Indian plate collides with Eurasian
coupled with change in relative plate
motions of the Pacific plate. This gives
rise to dextral wrenching of the
southern margin of the Sunda craton.
Mid Oligocene (34-30 Ma)
South China Sea rifting and accretion in
northern Kalimantan. The New Guinea
margin of the Australian plate collides
with several arc complexes.
Mid Miocene (17-10 Ma)
South China Sea rifting ceases with the
collision of continental derived
Gondwana fragments (northern
Australia/Western Papua) against the
eastern Sunda margin.
Late Miocene (7-5 Ma)
Northwest Australia collides with the
Sunda craton with development of the
Sunda trench and Indonesian arc.
MAP SHOWING VARIOUS TIMING OF MAJOR TECTONIC
ACTIVITIES IN DIFFERENT AREAS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA AFTER
SCHEREUS (1996)
TECTONIC MAP OF INDONESIA
PETA TEKTONIK
BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB
(2008)
MOST RECENT TECTONIC MAP (2008)
METCALFE, 2009
MAJOR TERTIARY PLATE TECTONIC MOTIONS
30
10 Ma
20
1.
EXTRUSION OF INDOSINIA THROUGH
COLLISION OF INDIAN SUBPLATE
WITH EURASIA
2. OPENING OF SOUTH-CHINA SEA BASIN
3. PACIFIC PLATE PUSHING WEST
10
36 Ma
TAIWAN
CHINA
PACIFIC
BASIN
HAINAN
10
11
55 Ma
LUZON
MACCLESFIELD
BANK
ACCRETED CRUST
5e
20
5d
Magnetic stripes
INDO CHINA
DRIFT OF THE INDIAN
SUB-PLATE
8
MINDORO
OCEANIC CRUST
REED
BANK
30
71 Ma
THINNED CONTINENTAL CRUST
SULU BASIN
40
60
STRU13
70
80
90
S AB AH
SOUTH CHINA SEA BASIN
SULAWESI
BASIN
500 km
2
2
ALTYN FAULT
C H I N A
PHILIPPINE
PLATE
2
3
SC
SOUTH CHINA
Su
SUNDALAND
Me
MENTAWEI
SC
IC
INDOCHINA
IC
SOUTH CHINA
SEA BASIN
INDIA
MALAY
BASIN
1-2
ANDAMAN
BASIN
Su
EXTRUSION
TECTONICS
P. TAPPONNIER et al. 1982.
AUSTRALIA INDIAN OCEAN
PLATE
Me
SUNDA TRENCH
TEK9a
BASIN AGES OF SUNDA LAND CORE
Benjamin Clements & Robert
MAJOR STRUCTURES OF INDONESIAN REGIONS
(VARIOUS SOURCES
PEMBAHAGIAN FISIOGRAFI
TE TECTONIC SETTING OF INDONESIAN REGION
WESTERN INDONESIA
EASTERN INDONESIA
PACIFIC
20
0
SUNDALAND
TECTONIC ELEMENTS
SUNDALAND (WESTERN PART)
AUSTRALIA (EASTERN PART)
PACIFIC OCEANIC CRUST
AUSTRALIA
BATHYMETRY AND TOPOGRAP
GUNTORO 1996
NEW PROPOSED INDONESIAN TECTONIC REGIONS
4 (FOUR) INDONESIAN TECTONIC REGIONS
SUNDA
BANDA
PACIFIC
AUSTRALIAN
KERANGKA TEKTONIK
BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB
(2008)
PETA TEKTONIK
BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB
(2008)
PETA BATAS CEKUNGAN
BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB (2008)
83 BASIN
23 NEWLY RECOGNIZED BASIN
PETA TEKTONIK DAN
CEKUNGAN
BPMIGAS-LAPI ITB
(2008)
TECTONIC REGIONS
ERASIA
Western Indonesia
1
Central Indonesia
4
SUNDALAND
INDO-AUS
PAC
Eastern Indonesia
3
AUS
TECTONIC ELEMENTS (FREE AIR GRAVIT
ERUESIA PLATE AND FRAGMENT
DOCKING
R. Hall and Sevastjanova, I., 201
BASEMENT COMPOSITION
PALEOZOIC MESOZOIC TECTONIC RECONSTRUCTION
CENOZOIC TECTONIC RECONSTRUCTION
HALL (1996)
Regional Tectonics
Tectonics configuration of Indonesian archipelago located in the three major plates. Tectonically Indonesian in divided into
western Indonesian (of asian affinities), and eastern Indonesia of Australian affinities
Regional Tectonics
Plate reconstruction of
Indonesian region
showing in the Mesozoic
Kalimantan, East Java and
SW Sulawesi is part of a
single microcontinent
which then break apart to
the present position. The
East Sulawesi is still far
away and was part of
Australian Plate.
(Robert Hall, 1996)
Regional Tectonics
Plate recontruction from 30
15 Ma showing the sequence
movement of East Sulawesi
to collide with West Sulawesi.
(Robert Hall, 1996)
Regional Tectonics
Plate reconstruction from 10 and 5 Ma
showing the event of Banggai Sula
collison and timing of the ophilite
emplacement to north of east Sulawesi
(Robert Hall, 1996)
Howes
(2000)
Howes (2000)
Howes (2000)
Howes (2000)
GO TO EAST &
GO DEEPER
Howes (2000)
CADANGAN MIGAS NASIONAL
STATUS 01-01-2012
PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL
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PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL
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CEKUNGAN MIGAS INDONESIA
Kawasan Barat Indonesia
Kawasan Timur Indone
Sumatera, Jawa, Kalimantan
Papua, Ceram, Sulawes
Lengan Barat Sulawesi, Bali-NTB
Maluku, NTT
Tersier Kwarter
Paleozoikum Kwarter
Paparan Sunda
Paparan Sahul (Northern
Australian Basin
Extensional Transform
Extensional-Compression
Transform
Back Arc Basin Passive Margin
Passive Active M
Darat Laut dangkal
Darat Laut dalam
Matured Fully Matured
Less Matured Virgin
Infrastruktur Cukup
Terbatas
Program EOR Stratigraphic Trap
Program Eksplorasi
Regional Tectonic Framework of Western Indonesia
Koesoemadinata & Pulunggono
(1971)
Katili (1981)
North Sumatra Basin
Central Sumatra Basin
South Sumatra Basin
Sedimentary basins of Sumatra
Schlumberger (1986)
Samuel & Gultom, 1984
Tectonic setting
of Sumatra
Darman and Sidi (2000)
From Tectonic to
Economic
Tectonic
Basin History
Petroleum System
Resources
Economic
Natural Resources Extraction Anatomy
Politics
Social
Economy
Engineering
Science
Natural
Resources
The foundation of resources extraction is
science. The knowledge of how, where,
how much of the natural resources
resides at a place.
Economic
Politics
Resources
Social
Petroleum System
Economy
Basin History
Engineering
Science
Tectonic
Natural
Resources
Tektonik lempeng sebagai dasar klasifikasi dan penyebaran
cekungan
KESIMPULAN
TEKTONIK klasifikasi
DAN
sedimentasi
Indonesia (modifikasi
dari Dickinson,
BASIN
1974;
Koesoemadinata, 1978).
Batas lempeng, jenis kerak dan interaksi lempeng secara
langsung
mengontrol penyebaran cekungan dan juga tingkat
kematangan
hidrokarbon.
Cekungan Indonesia dipetakan sebagai cekungan sedimentasi
dengan
penekanan khusus pada keberadaan hidrokarbon.
Interpretasi tektonik dilakukan dengan mengacu pada model
regional
dari rekonstruksi tektonik Asia Tenggara (misalnya MetCalf,
1996);
Hall, 2000).
Kerak bumi diklasifikasikan sebagai (modifikasi Kingston,
1988):
1. Kerak kontinen (Continental crust)
KESIMPULAN TEKTONIK DAN BASIN
Indonesian Tectonic region:
-
Sunda Tectonic Region
Central Region (micro-plate dominated)
Australian Region
Pacific Region
Penarikan batas dan klasifikasi cekungan didasarkan pada:
1. Tektonik lempeng yang mengontrol pembentukan cekungan
2. Mekanisme penurunan kerak dan jenis kerak (Basement)
3. Struktur geologi dari batuan dasar cekungan (Basement
Configuration)
4. Evolusi dari basin termasuk struktur dan lingkungan
pengendapan (Poly History Basin)
5. Keberadaan hidrokarbon (petroleum system; shows etc.)
6. Nilai ekonomis cekungan (portofolio basin; leads and
prospect)
. Klasifikasi Cekungan Indonesia yang baru menghasilkan 83
cekungan dengan penambahan 23 cekungan baru (proposed);
