Internship Report On Janata Bank Limited and Its General Banking Activities
Internship Report On Janata Bank Limited and Its General Banking Activities
On
Janata Bank Limited and Its General Banking
Activities
Internship Report
On
Janata Bank Limited and Its General Banking
Activities
Supervised by:
Niluthpaul Sarker
Assistant Professor
Department of Accounting and Information systems
Jagannath University
Prepared by:
Akash Kumar Ghosh
ID: 114599(BBA) 6th Batch
Department of Accounting and Information systems
Jagannath University
Letter of Transmittal
Date: November 05, 2015
Niluthpaul Sarker
Assistant Professor
Department of Accounting and Information Systems
Jagannath University
Subject: Submission of internship report.
Dear Sir,
I would like to inform you that I have completed my internship report on the topic General
banking activities of Janata bank Ltd of Bangladesh. I have completed my internship
attachment period with Janata Bank Ltd. Preparing this report, I have collected information from
all available sources in the most realistic and professional way.
In writing this report, I have followed the instructions of my organization while at the same time
consulting my institute supervisor. I have endeavored to the utmost potential and limited
constraints to project the report as reflective as possible. I earnestly hope that this report will
meet your specification would be delighted to furnish you with any clarification if required.
Thanks and Regards
Yours Truly
------------------------------Akash Kumar Ghosh
ID No: 114599 (BBA) 6th Batch
Department of Accounting and Information Systems
Jagannath University
Declaration of Student
I, Akash Kumar Ghosh, hereby declare that the present Internship Report on General Banking
activities of Janata bank Ltd. Uniquely prepare by me after completion of three months
internship of Janata Bank Limited.
I also confirm that this report is only prepared for my academic requirement. The work has not
been published in any journal or magazine, any other university or institution for any degree,
associate-ship, and studentship fellowship and other similar title of prize.
I further under take to indemnity the university against any loss or damage arising of forgoing
obligation.
Certificate of Supervisor
November 05, 2015
I am pleased to declare that Akash Kumar Ghosh bearing the Roll No: 114599, Registration
No: 1101314599 student of BBA program was advised to perform a study on the issue General
banking activities of Janata bank Ltd for writing an Internship Report.
4
This student has reviewed all the relevant materials and has conducted efforts practically in
Janata Bank Ltd for three months to achieve practical knowledge regarding banking sector in
Bangladesh. I have supervised his study from the very beginning as well as the preparation of the
final Report.
I also knowingly certify that the Internship Report is an original one and has not been submitted
elsewhere previously for publication in any form.
He is wished all the best in his effort.
Niluthpaul Sarker
Assistant Professor
Department of Accounting and Information Systems
Jagannath University
Preface
As a part of the course curriculum, each student of the Bachelors of Business Administration of
Jagannath University has to accomplish a project work, which is to preparing an Internship
report. In order to face the challenges of the new millennium, there is no better sector for us than
to learn about the Banking system and its Activities. The report has been prepared on the basis of
general activities and the analysis of performance of the bank. I have prepared this Internship
report on General Banking Activities of Janata Bank Ltd which is core activity of a bank.
I was assigned at the Armanitola Branch of Janata Bank Limited to complete my internship
program during my internship program I had a lot of fun, but most importantly I realized how to
work under the pressure of responsibilities. This practical orientation is necessary for the
development and preparation of a person before entering into the corporate world.
I tried my level best to learn something during three months internship period and prepared this
report. However, my main concentration was General Banking section and thereby, I allocated
Maximum time to work at General Banking section. Therefore, in this report I have described
about my job responsibilities at General Banking.
Acknowledgement
Successful completion of any work needs inspiration, guidance, and financial and logical help
from others. My study is not behind this theme. In preparing this report, different persons have
extended their helping hands to me. It would have not been possible for me to prepare this report
without their help. I am very much fortunate to get the sincere guidance and supervision from a
number experienced persons.
First of all, I would like to express my indebtedness and deep sense of gratitude to my
Institutions supervisor Niluthpaul Sarker Assistant professor, Department of Accounting and
Information systems, Jagannath University and Mr. Kazi Md. Nasir Uddin Assistant professor,
Department of Accounting and Information systems, Jagannath University, as without their kind
direction and proper guideline this study would have been a failure. In every phase of preparing
the report, their supervision helped me a lot to complete this report
I am especially grateful to Md. Ruhul Kabir the Manager Armanitola Branch, and help to do my
internship. I also like to give thanks to all other officers of the Branch for giving me suggestions
and facilitating my internship report.
I am thankful to The Assistant Executive Officer Md. Rasheduzzaman, Armanitola Branch who
has helped me to prepare this report by providing necessary information and practical
experience.
I would like to convey my thanks to all other officers for their valuable suggestions and
contributions that have helped me much in preparing this report.
......
Akash Kumar Ghosh
ID No: 114599 (BBA) 6th Batch
Department of Accounting and Information Systems
Jagannath University
Abstract
This project paper is a partial requirement for the Bachelor of Business Administration. As a part
of the project paper program, General Banking Activities Of Janata Bank Ltd was placed by me.
A lot about operations of this bank is learned by me.
Janata Bank Ltd is a commercial Bank which is one of the most popular banks in Bangladesh.
The Bank started its operation from 1972, during this time it has improved its image in the
society as a commercial Bank. Now it has 906 branches in Bangladesh. All branches are situated
in the highly demanded areas and rural areas.
This report is not only explores Janata Banks activities as one of the leading government
companies, but also highlights the performance of this bank. This report consists of 7 chapters.
In the report, at the very first introduction of the report, objectives, scope, and methodology,
sources of data collection and limitations of the study have been acknowledged.
In the second chapter Literature Review has been described i.e. Definition of bank and
banking, overview of banking sector of Bangladesh.
In the third chapter Overview of Janata bank has been described i.e. Background of Janata
bank, Products and services of the bank, Bank operational area.
In the fourth chapter findings in different situations about general banking performance of Janata
Bank Limited are denominated.
In the fifth chapter learning in the intern period are presented.
In the sixth chapter Analysis and findings for the better understanding of the report are provided.
In the seventh chapter Recommendation and Conclusion are presented.
List of Acronyms
Acronym
BBA
HRD
JBL
FX
CAMEL
IMF
NPL
SEC
BB
RAKUB
BASIC
BSRS
BDBL
FCA
CEO
ATM
IME
CBL
GDP
LPG
CD
BDT
REB
TIN
IT
SWIFT
Description
Bachelor of Business Administration
Human Resource Division
Janata Bank Limited
Foreign Exchange
Capital Adequacy, Asset Quantity, Management, Earnings and Liquidity.
International Monetary Fund
Non-Performing loan
Securities and Exchange Commission
Bangladesh Bank
Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank
Bangladesh Small Industries and Commerce Bank Limited.
Bangladesh Shilpa Rin Sangsta
Bangladesh Development Bank Limited
Fellow Chartered Accountant
Chief Executive Officer
Automated Teller Machine
International Money Express
City bank ltd.
Gross Domestic Product
Liquefied Petroleum Gas
Compact Disc
Bangladeshi Taka
Radiation Epidemiology Branch
Tax Payers Identification Number
Information Technology
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication.
Table of Contents
Sl. No.
Description
Page
Cover Page
Letter of Transmittal
ii
iii
Declaration of Student
iv
Certificate of Supervisor
Preface
vi
Acknowledgement
vii
Abstract
viii
List of Acronyms
ix
Table of contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Sources of Data
1.5
1.6
2.1
2.2
2.3
10
3.1
11
3.2
12
3.3
14
16
4.1
General Banking
17
4.2
Customer Services
17
4.3
18
4.4
Departments
21
Chapter-5: Learning
24
5.1
25
5.1.1
25
5.1.2
26
27
6.1
Ratio Analysis
28
6.2
32
6.3
33
36
7.1
Recommendation
37
7.2
Conclusion
40
Bibliography
41
11
CHAPTER ONE:
INTRODUCTION
12
activities.
To know about Branch level General Banking Activities.
To fulfill academic requirement.
To gain practical knowledge in banking.
To recommend ways and means to solve problems regarding Banking.
To make the Report more meaningful and presentable, two sources of data and information have
been used widely.
Source of Data
PRIMARY
DATA
SECONDARY
DATA
14
Validity
Reliability
Practicality
Moderate
High
High
Internet
High
High
High
Text book
High
High
High
1.6 Limitations:
Inexperience on practical work to do so.
Three months time is not proper to perfectly represents on this task.
I have the official job due to not managing proper time.
Sometimes data is not available.
15
CHAPTER TWO:
Literature Review
16
Financial System is the set of well-organized institutional set up which helps to transfer excess
funds from surplus unit to deficit unit. The financial system in Bangladesh includes Bangladesh
Bank (the Central Bank), scheduled banks, and non-bank financial institutions like leasing etc.
Microfinance institutions (MFIs), insurance companies, co-operative banks, credit rating
agencies and stock exchange. Banking sector occupies the lion portion share of financial system
in Bangladesh. Bangladesh bank is authorized for regulating and supervising financial
institutions in Bangladesh.
Despite in recent years, many non-bank financial institution has been established, still the
financial system of Bangladesh is mainly banking sector based. Banking sector consists of
Bangladesh Bank as the central bank, four state-owned commercial banks, four specialized
17
Bank/development financial institutions, thirty private commercial banks and nine foreign
commercial banks.
Bangladesh becomes independent after long nine months war. Before the liberation, most of the
banking company were owned by the then west Pakistanis. So, the then Government of
Bangladesh nationalized all the banks operating in Bangladesh except foreign Banks
(Incorporated in abroad). All these banks were grouped into commercial banks through merger
process. Among the six commercial banks, two banks namely Pubali bank and Uttara bank were
shifted to private sector in January, 1985 and another bank Rupali bank was incorporated as
public limited company with effect from December, 1986. The rest three banks namely Sonali
bank, Agrani bank and Janata bank were also transferred as public limited company in 2007. So,
now there are four state owned commercial banks operating in Bangladesh.
In a report of IMF, it has been stated that the initial focus on state-led banking imitate the
Governments lively quest of industrial policies to inspire growth. SCBs were considered as the
proper means of generating savings that could be facilitate industrial finance to the sectors of the
economy with the best growth prospects. SCBs major drawbacks are the lack of corporate
governance and undue political pressure even in loan disbursements without proper analyzing the
prospects of the borrower. Despite recently some measures have been undertaken but this legacy
is still visible in high NPL ratios and frail solvency. The Government of Bangladesh has
indicated its desire to divest of the state owned banks, and took an initiative in late 2008 to make
them limited liability companies. The Ministry of Finance, in consultation with the SEC and BB
allowed the banks to move their accumulated losses into capital surpluses based on the notion of
Goodwill.
18
After liberation, two specialized bank operating in Bangladesh were also nationalized and
renamed as Bangladesh Krishi Bank and Bangladesh Shilpa Bank. But Bangladesh Krishi bank
was divided in 1987 and renamed as Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank (RAKUB) for Rajshahi
Division to promote agricultural development in that region and Bangladesh Krishi bank for the
rest of part of the country. In 1988, another specialized bank name Bank of Small Industries and
Commerce Bangladesh Ltd. (BASIC) was established as private bank to promote small and
medium entrepreneurship. In 1993, the then Government of Bangladesh took the control of
BASIC and was declared it as a specialized bank. Bangladesh Shilpa Bank was merged with
Bangladesh Shilpa Rin Sangsta (BSRS) in 2010 and renamed as Bangladesh Development Bank
Limited (BDBL). So, currently there are four specialized banks which are termed as
Development Financial Institutions (DFIs) operating in Bangladesh.
Local private commercial bank started operation in the decades of 1980's. We can categorize
local private bank in the following manner:
First generation bank: Those established in the decades of 1980s.
Second generation bank: These banks started operation in 1990 to 1995.
Third generation bank: After 1998, these banks are established.
At present, there are thirty local private commercial banks operating in Bangladesh. PCBs
dominate the banking sector of Bangladesh. More than fifty percent of total deposits and assets
are covered by the PCBs. The performance of PCBs is much better than SCBs and DFIs in all
respects. Client service innovation and banking service automation is one of the major reasons
for their domination over the SCBs and PCBs. among the three generation of PCBs, third
generation banks are more innovative and provide better client services through automation
19
whereas first generation banks are little bit in backward position though they continuously
improving their condition to compete in the market. Bangladeshs PCBs have quickly occupy
market share at the expense of the state-owned commercial banks (SCB) and presently grasp
more than 59 percent of total deposits whereas it is only 28 percent for the SCBs and PCBs
assets coverage is 58% whereas it is only 29% in SCBs.
According to Bank Company Act, 2007, "All such banks operating in Bangladesh with different
paid-up capital and reserves having a minimum of an aggregate value of Tk. 50 lacs and
conducting their affairs to the satisfaction of the Bangladesh Bank have been declared as
scheduled banks in terms of section 37(2) of Bangladesh Bank Order 1972. In terms of section
13 of Bank Company Act, 1991, the minimum aggregate value was Tk. 20 crores. From 30th
March, 2003, it was tk. 100 crores and from the 8th October 13, 2007, it has been raised at the
minimum of Tk. 200 crores" [Bank Company Act, 2007].
20
CHAPTER THREE:
Overview of Bank
21
Introduction:
Mankinds greatest achievements happened in great leaps and bounds. The realization and the hard work
took a while but the end result always brought about massive changes to lifestyles.
Janata Banks tale of success follows a similar trail of high goals and an indomitable will to perform the
required hard work. Obstacles were always considered as challenges to be conquered. Although they
managed to successfully define complete each goal, each accomplished goal inspires them to tackle the
next with optimism. It has strengthened strives to offer flawless and efficient banking to all spheres of the
community. Every year they plan to take ever greater initiatives to bring about better changes in banking.
It is not just going to be a step forward; it is going to be a great big leap for banking in this country.
22
23
Services
1. Financial Services (Inland Remittance)
2. Financial Services (Foreign Remittance)
3. Other Financial Services
4. Utility Services
5. ATM Service
6. Welfare Service
7. Service to the Government
8. Other Service
9. Customer Care
Web based Spot cash
1. Speedy Remittance Cell
2. Western Union
3. IME
4. Placid N.K. Corporation
5. X-Press Money
6. NBL Quick-Pay
7. Prabhu Group Inc.
8. Trans Fast Remtt
9. Ria Financial service
10. Marchentrade
11. EZ Remtt.
12. CBL Money Transfer
13. Cash X-Press
14. Samba Financial Group
15. MoneyGram
24
25
Janata Bank Limited has started its operation from November 15, 2007.The management of the
bank lies on a 12-member board of directors. The government appoints the board of directors and
the executive head is managing director and chief executive officer (CEO). He is assisted by one
deputy managing director, six general managers and other higher executive officers. The general
managers are in charge of six administrative divisions of the country Dhaka, Chittagong,
Rajshahi, Khulna, Sylhet' and Barisal. There are 27 divisions of Janata Bank Limited including 1
training institute at its head office. Other than deposit collection and development in all fields of
economy, the bank provides various welfare programmers and off-balance sheet activities. Salary
disbursement of different government organizations and food procurement process unit are
included in bank's agencies services. Loans and advances are not only disbursed to business
community and industrialists but also disbursed to almost all professionals. The bank also gives
credit facilities to agricultural and other priority sectors besides business and industry.
Responsibility of disbursing government contribution of salary to the teachers of schools,
colleges, and madrasahs and other government and non-government educational organizations
are within the framework of the bank services. The bank is jointly involved with certain NGOs
for poverty alleviation programmer. The fields that Janata Bank Limited, through its Industrial
Credit Division, finances are garments (local and export oriented), food processing, production
of fodder, infrastructure development, paper, medical hospitals and pharmaceuticals industry,
heavy industry, information technology and telecommunication, power generation, fertilizer,
leather and cement. The government has set a goal to make the country a middle income one by
reducing the poverty to half and rapid expansion of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) within
2015. Realizing the fact that there is no alternative of setting up small and medium industries for
employment and poverty alleviation of the people, the government set goal for labor intensive
and employment-oriented economic development under Poverty Reduction Strategic Paper
(PRSP) and Industrial Policy 2005. As a development partner of the government, Janata Bank
Limited is playing a vital role in establishing industries in SMEs in creating jobs and in
enhancing GDP growth. Janata Bank Limited has disbursed taka 5859 million in 4539 projects of
small, medium and Cottage Industries. It is playing pioneering role in financing in SMEs. The
financing SME sectors are composite textile, composite knitting, spinning, weaving and finishing
and dying, LPG, artificial flower production, flower cultivation, export-oriented leather goods,
export-oriented jute goods, electronics and electrical products, computer software and
26
information technology, ceramic, melamine, tiles and glass mirror, small power plant, plastic and
plastic goods, CD, health, education, service and hotel, aluminum products, processing and
marketing of ducks, chickens, goats, sheep and cows meat, farming of ducks, chicken and fish,
hatchery and feed mill, production of food and food products, printing and packaging, chemical
and pharmaceuticals, production, processing and marketing of milk, handicrafts and cottage
industries, production and processing of tea, producing and marketing of organic and composed'
fertilizer and guti urea, production of insecticide and bio-pesticide. Beside this, the bank also
grants SME loans if any project/business appears to be prospective within the framework of
government's industrial policy. The bank is directly financing in different agricultural sectors
including production of seasonal crops, fish cultivation, farming of chicken and ducks, cattle and
horticulture in 1299 unions through its 555 branches. The credit policy has been reformed to
facilitate loan to all levels of rural people for their easy access to the rural credit. In 2008 Taka
6550 million was allotted for increasing the credit flow in the rural areas and out of the allocation
Taka 5878 was distributed.
27
CHAPTER FOUR:
General Banking
28
as possible they will offer the services to the customer rather than other banks holding own
position and go forward more by superior services through smiling face as well as well behaving
what they need. Sometime which facilities (products) have been come in new way for the
customers and helpful are informed. To develop customer service more, sometimes they are
asked what their expectation to the bank about it is. If it is possible manager tries to add with
customer service Therefore info provider has to be always spirited and active to provide just in
time. These services and account opening to provide executive officer basically is active in the
REB Branch.
to verifying addresses of introducer & A/C holder. After verifying A/C holders address the
officer issue cheque books to withdraw money.
JBL (Janata Bank Limited) focuses different importance to the different A/C. according to that
the requirement varies.
4.3.1.1 Deposit Products:
Current Deposit Account: Current Deposit account is the most important for the bank. This A/C
is opened by business people who are used to daily transaction for business purposes. People
mostly maintain this A/C to have daily transaction in any time and for security. No interest is
paid in Current Deposit Account due to any time withdraw from the bank and deposit to the
bank. To open this account, there some rules and regulation which is controlled by Bangladesh
Bank (Central Bank) have been maintained by Janata Bank (JBL).
Types of Current Deposit Account:
Saving Account: Saving account is quite different from Current A/C. Bank provide interest 5%
at present to the client to maintain deposit in. Here, client cannot withdraw his money any time
as his wish. Some restrictions have to follow to withdraw money per week. People are more
interested to open A/C for sending and receiving money from different source abroad and local
as well getting interest and security.
Saving account services provided by JBL:
31
Account Closing:
For two reasons, one can be closed. One is by banker and other is by the customer.
By banker: If any customer doesnt maintain any transaction within six years and the A/C
balance becomes lower than the minimum balance, banker has the right to close an A/C.
By customer: If the customer wants to close his A/C, he writes an application to the manager
urging him to close his A/C.
But in practice, normally the customers dont close A/C willingly. At times, customers dont
maintain any transaction for long time. Is this situation at first, the A/C becomes dormant and
ultimately it is closed by the bank.
4.3.1.2 Loans & Advances products:
Overdraft
Account Opening
Lease Finance
House Building Loan
JBL Small Business Loan
Consumer Durable Loan
Trade Finance
Agriculture Loan
Credit Card
4.4 Departments:
4.4.1 Remittance:
Remittance of funds is a very crucial service of JBL. It aids to remit fund from one place to
another place on behalf of its customers as well as non- customers of bank. JBL has its branches
in the major cities of the country and therefore, it serves as one of the best mediums for
remittance of funds from one place to another.
The main instruments used by JBL, local Office Branch for remittance of funds.
32
remain a party to the instrument: i) Drawer branch ii) Drawee branch iii) Payee. This is treated as
the current liability of the bank as the banker on the presentation of the instrument should pay the
money. DD will be paid only by the drawing branch or paying branch. The banker event on
receiving instructions from the remitter cannot stop the payment of the instrument. Stop payment
can be done in the following cases:
Loss of draft before endorsement: In this case, Draft reported to be lost, payees endorsement
requires verification is marked. Loss of draft after endorsement: In this case, the branch first
satisfies itself about the claimant and the endorsement in his favor.
Charges:
A commission of 0.10% is taken on the draft value & 15% vat on DD commission & Tk.25/= is
taken as postal charge.
34
T.T. Issue/Collection:
Though TT stands for Telex Transfer it is used as Telephonic Transfer since Telex has eliminated.
Telephonic transfer (TT) is another widely used mode for remittances of funds. In case of
telephone transfer the message for transfer of funds is communicated through tested telephonic
message. JBL generally recovers from the telephone charges in addition to the usual service
charges.
Issuing of TT:
JBL follows the following procedures:
The customer deposits money with JBL to be sent.
The customer obtains a cash memo containing TT serial number.
TT serial number, notifying part name is mentioned in the telephonic message.
Online Banking Services:
Now JBL started test basis online banking service in eight branches. As a result customer of one
branch will deposit or withdrawal his/her money through any other branches of JBL at cheapest
cost or service charges. Here it is mentioned that online facilities are available for Current
Deposit A/Cs, Savings Deposit A/Cs & Special Notice A/Cs only.
4.4.2 Accounts:
Account Department plays most vital role in Banking. Accounts Department is a department with
which each and every department is related. It records the profit & loss A/C and statement of
assets and liabilities by applying of book-keeping. The functions of it are theoretical &
computerized based. JBL REB Branch records its accounts daily, weekly, and monthly every
record.
35
register if both side shown same amount, it means that the total days transaction is completely
okay. Transfer is not a critical sector in banking but it is very important. Transfers play a vital
role in banking sector.
Clearing:
Clearing is one of the crucial parts of banking. Different cheques of banks come from different
clients to pass through clearing. In this case this cheques are sent to the head branch to get advice
whether it will be passed or not and for that it takes minimum one day to credit his or her
account.
4.4.3 Credit Department:
Credit in charge: responsible of all kinds of analytical and financial analysis of borrower in
every steps of lending that i.e. selection of borrower, proposal preparation, documentation,
disbursement, recovery
Credit officer: proposal preparation, documentation, disbursement, repayment monitoring,
prepare all kinds of monthly, quarterly, half yearly and yearly advance related statement.
Selection of borrower: Borrower is selected on what the credit products they want to take based
on the terms and conditions. Each term if they fulfill in order to requirement then supervisor
from the bank goes to visit to justify. Sometimes the clients come to borrow with the reference of
manager or the head office.
37
CHAPTER FIVE:
Learning
38
Internship Experience:
I did my three month internship program in Janata Bank Ltd, Armanitola branch. During my
internship program, I gained lots of experience about corporate environment. My internship
experience are given below-
million in a month are listed. In October 2015 we have 23 customer with 41 transection.
Accounts department is sensitive part of a bank. I have worked in the accounts Department for
few days. This department is one of the important and busy departments. Actually, in this
department, all the department task, all department transaction vouchers are maintained. All
accounts are finalized and maintained and send its one copy in corporate branch. Moreover, all
kinds of daily expenses are maintained and office materials and equipment like- Pen to office
clearing material everything purchase documents and its accounting procedure all are maintained
in this department.
Printed out the transaction listing of previous day for checking Debit and credit voucher.
Voucher sorting, counting and filing by checking the number of accounts has been
debited or credited, check the account holder signature, account number so on.
Debit and credit voucher separation.
Registered the entire vouchers in register book after checking the voucher with the trail
list of branch in details. Here the amount of debit and credit voucher will be same but the
number can differ. After check requisition, a list of check book holders name with a/c no
are given to write down in cheque book register.
Stamping various kinds of documents with authorization and endorsement seal.
40
CHAPTER SIX:
Analysis & Findings
41
2014
39,461.54
75,958
629,454.14
3813.15
20408.73
9725.39
32571.90
35261.29
9.66%
0.61%
-0.43%
16.97%
19.92
2013
37,116.20
110,669,041
586082.98
9551.39
20859.02
8731.93
35487.53
33435.60
25.74%
1.62%
0.35%
20.69%
86.31
Net Income
'
Shareholde r s equity
ROE of 2014=
3813.15
39461.54
ROE of 2014=9.66
ROE of 2013=
9551.39
37116.20
ROE of 2013=25.74
ROE measures the rate of return on the ownership interest (shareholders' equity) of the common
stock owners. It measures a firm's efficiency at generating profits from every unit of
shareholders' equity (also known as net assets or assets minus liabilities). ROE shows how well a
company uses investment funds to generate earnings growth. ROEs of Janata Bank in 2013 is
far better than that of 2014.
ROA=
Net Income
Average Total Asset
ROA of 2014=
3813.15
629454.14
ROA of 2014=0.61
ROA of 2013=
9551.39
586082.98
ROA of 2013=1.62
The return on assets (ROA) shows percentage how profitable a company's assets are in
generating revenue. Return on assets gives an indication of the capital intensity of the company,
which will depend on the industry; companies that require large initial investments will generally
have lower return on assets. The ROA of Janata Bank in 2013 is also far better than 2014.
(32571.9035261.29)
629454.14
(35487.5333435.60)
586082.98
From the financial report of Janata Bank it can be said that the net interest margin in year 2013
was far better than year 2014.
43
(20408.739725.39)
629454.14
(20859.028731.93)
586082.98
EPS of 2014=
38131500000
75958
EPS of 2014=19.92
EPS of 2013=
95513900000
110,669,041
EPS of 2013=86.31
The portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock. Earnings
per share serves as an indicator of a company's profitability. The earnings per share of Janata
Bank Ltd. in year 2014 are 19.92 where in year 2013 it was 86.31. It indicates the better
performance of this bank was in 2013.
44
From above analysis, it can be said that the performance of Janata Bank Ltd. isnt getting better.
Part # 2:
IT section is weak comparatively to others as they are using old and backdated software.
Sometimes they have to pay extra time due to not having it expert in different branches.
ATM card and booth is the great week point of them.
Refreshment facility is poor where customer is the key to bring deposit.
Part # 3:
45
Due to have a strong brand image they may establish different industry or firm. For
instance housing, consumer products etc.
They may launch e-banking, mobile banking and strong online banking.
Branches as well as booth they may set up in different areas.
Expanding the business in abroad.
Part # 4:
Rivals are increasing day by day.
Fast service is more challenging compare to others.
Political unexpected activities.
Share marker instability.
Rules and regulations are changed any time ordering from central bank.
Utilization of modern software.
46
47
48
CHAPTER SEVEN:
Recommendation and
Conclusion
49
7.1 Recommendation:
50
51
52
7.2 Conclusion:
During the three-month internship program of Janata Bank Ltd. at Armanitola Branch, almost the
entire almost desk has been observed more or less. Gaining knowledge of general banking to
compare this practical knowledge with theoretical knowledge. Though all departments and
sections are covered in the internship program, it is not possible to go to the depth or each
activities of division because of time limitation. So, objectives of this internship program have
not been fulfilled with complete satisfaction. However, highest effort has been given to achieve
the objectives the internship program. The banking sector of Bangladesh played an important
role towards economic growth in Bangladesh. The financial sector of Bangladesh is now
considered to be the most regulated sector as compared to other sectors. Janata bank limited is
the second-generation bank in the country.
JBL always try to increase their profitability through different service reaching to the customer
hand. To be more near to the customer they are increasing their branches as well as services. And
thats why their no. of branches is more than 906 (904 in annual Report 2014). More services
providing more easily how can be done always they analyze about that. To be more than 40
years experience, they have the great advantage to journey a long path. They believe that
customers satisfaction is the indicator of wealth maximization. During my job I got lots of
opportunity to achieve experience how to deal with the clients what the behavior should be an
official which is not possible gain from the book or in the class. It was great job in the banking
environment. I got a real communication skill in the office to expand my confidence level.
Sometimes people become so crazy and angry but we have to tolerate and make them understand
though they are wrong. So this way of behave may help in future on job career.
53
Bibliography:
1. Annual reports of Janata Bank Limited (2010-2014).
2. Bangladesh Bank monthly bulleting at banking business in Bangladesh.
3. en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Janata_Bank_Limited
4. www.bangladesh-bank.org
5. www.google.com
6. www.investopedia.com
7. www.janatabank-bd.com/
8. www.riamoneytransfer.com/
9. www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com
10. www.westernunion.com
11. www.wikipedia.org
54