Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
SeviceGuide_0178_948TOC.fm
Contents
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of thermostats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of thermopump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of shaft seal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of safety controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of heating rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of compressor stop valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of crank main bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of connecting rod bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to determine usability of cylinder liners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of connecting rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of safety springs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of piston pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of pistons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of valve seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of unloading mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.04
1
3
4
8
8
9
9
12
12
13
15
16
18
21
24
25
26
27
30
1/30
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
2/30
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.04
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Service intervals
The service interval for a reciprocating compressor should be determined in the following way:
1.
Fig. 1.3
Choose the appropriate diagram corresponding to refrigerant and compressor
type.
TC
qF qC
14060
12250
Condensing temperature
Service interval diagrams
Fig. 1.1
R717 - SMC 100 S-L
E-type: Multiply by 0.75
140
60
122
50
104
40
Condensing temperature
qC
86
30
68
20
50
10
32
5,000
6,000
10,000
14
10
20
30
40
qC
32
50
68
86 104
qF
Condensing temperature
--4
TE
Evaporating temperature
Fig. 1.2
HCFC/HFC/R290 - SMC 100 S-L
TC
qC
140
60
122
50
104
40
86
30
68
20
50
10
32
32 0
12,000
--60 --50 --40 --30 --20 --10 0 qC
TE
--76 --58 --40 --22 --4 14 32
qF
Evaporating temperature
HCFC/HFC/R290 - TSMC 100 S-L
TC
qC
140 60
--76 --58 --40 --22
70
50 10
qF
13,000
T0113097_0
158
10,000
11,000
68 20
Fig. 1.4
12,000
--60 --50 --40 --30 --20 --10
qF
6,000
8,000
86 30
11,000
14 --10
--4 --20
5,000
10440
T0113098_0
8,000
--22 --30
Condensing temperature
01 introduction.fm
TC
qF
R717 - TSMC 100 S-L
E-type: Multiply by 0.75
122 50
104 40
86 30
10,000
68 20
50 10
32
5,000
5,000
6,000
8,000
T0113100_0
11,000
12,000
--60 --50 --40 --30 --20 --10 0
qC
--76 --58 --40 --22
qF
--4
14 32
TE
Evaporating temperature
6,000
2.
8,000
10,000
If the compressor operates at another speed than
1460 rpm, correct the service interval according to
table.
11,000
12,000
14 --10
Read the service interval from the curves in
the diagram.
--4 --20
--22 --30 13,000
T0113099_0
--60 --50 --40 --30 --20 --10
10
20
30
--76 --58 --40 --22 --4
32
50
68
86 104 qF
40 qC
TE
Evaporating temperature
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
14
3/30
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Table 1.1
Rpm
970
1,170
1,460
1,760
Correction
factor
1.5
1.25
1.00
0.83
Correction may also be calculated according to
the formula below:
Correction =
1460
Rpm
Example
A compressor has a service interval of 10,000
hours according to the diagram.
If the compressor runs at 970 rpm, the service interval will be 1.5 x 10,000 = 15,000h.
Diagrams
The entire reciprocating compressor program will
be covered by 7 diagrams:
SMC-CMO/R717
SMC-CMO/R22-R134a-R404a
TCMO-TSMC/R717
TCMO-TSMC/R22-R134a-R404a
HPC-HPO/R410A
HPC-HPO/R744
HPC-HPO/R717
4/30
Note: The oil filter must always be replaced when
changing oil or if indicated by control lamp or
UNISAB II.
The scope of the overhaul must follow the scheme
below:
1 x service interval: Use service set A
2 x service interval: Use service set B
3 x service interval: Use service set A
4 x service interval: Use service set C
The service sets include parts which must always
be replaced regardless of appearance when compressor is opened. The above cycle is repeated as
long as the compressor is in operation. The content of the individual service set is shown in the
annex.
After the first 200 hours of operation, use the commissioning set supplied with the compressor.
Inspection parts
Besides the predetermined replacement according to above service sets, an inspection of certain
parts is prescribed. Parts for inspection are shown
in the annex. Criteria for replacement of inspected
parts are shown in separate instruction.
Nice-to-have-parts
A list of recommended parts supporting the parts
inspection is available. The list contains all parts
necessary if the inspected parts must be replaced.
In other words, these lists tell the service technician what to bring to the inspection.
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Table 1.2
Service A
Service B
Service C
Oil filter
Oil filter
Oil filter
Ring plates
Ring plates
Ring plates
Valve springs
Valve springs
Valve springs
Lock nut for discharge valve
Lock nut for discharge valve
Lock nut for discharge valve
Piston rings
Piston rings
Piston rings
O-rings for shaft seal
Half section bearings
Half section bearings
(+ needed gaskets)
Bolt for connecting rod / lock nut
Bolt for connecting rod / lock nut
Parts for unloading frame
Parts for unloading frame
Shaft seal
Shaft seal
(+ needed gaskets)
Piston pin
Small end bearings
01 introduction.fm
Main bearings
Discharge valve seat / bolt
(+ needed gaskets)
TSMC 100
TSMC 100
TSMC 100
Needle bearing + piston pin HP
Needle bearing + piston pin HP
Needle bearing + piston pin HP
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
5/30
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Table 1.3
Additional nice to have parts
Additional / Nice to have
Change:
Change:
Change:
V-belts
V-belts
V-belts
Rocker for unloading
Rocker for unloading
Oil pump
(Change based on inspection)
(Change based on inspection)
(Change based on inspection)
Half section bearings
Discharge valve seat / bolt
Piston complete
Lock nut conrod screws
Oil analysis kit
Cylinder liner
Discharge valve seat / bolt
Coils solenoid valves
Discharge valve complete
Oil analysis kit
Control equipment:
Suction valve retaining plate
Shaft seal
pressostat
Coils solenoid valves
Coils solenoid valves
thermostat
Oil analysis kit
Control equipment:
pressostat
transducers
Heating element
Control equipment:
pressostat
thermostat
Coupling parts
thermostat
transducers
Oil return system parts
transducers
Heating element
Valve seats
Heating element
Coupling parts
Safety springs
Coupling parts
Oil return system parts
Stop valve gaskets
Oil return system parts
Valve seats
Cylinder liners
Valve seats
Safety springs
Pistons
Safety springs
Bearing half sections
Piston pins
Stop valve gaskets
Piston pin bushings
6/30
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
If the service interval exceeds one year, an annual
service and inspection is recommended. Oil and
gas suction filters should be changed, one top
cover should be dismantled and the discharge
valve and cylinder liner should be inspected.
Further a side cover must be removed and one
connection rod bearing half should be removed to
inspect crankshaft journal and the big end of the
connection rods.
While service sets A, B and C are intended for actual service, the recommended annual service
is intended to ensure that the compressor is inspected each year.
Table 1.4
Recommended annual service
Oil filter
Gas suction filter
Bolt and nut for one connecting rod
Gaskets for two top covers
Additional / nice to have:
01 introduction.fm
(Change based on inspection)
Gaskets for shaft seal
Oil analysis kit
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
7/30
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Inspection of thermostats
Depending on temperature range, thermostats
are checked as follows:
Low temperature range, by means of ice
water ( +/-0C ).
High temperature range, by means of boiling water ( +100C ).
Actual temperature setting is checked by
slowly increasing or decreasing the setting
while monitoring temperature cut off.
After checking, reset to actual condition.
Filling and evacuation of the pump vessel is controlled by the two level sensors pos. 98C. By
means of the control box, pos. 98B, the sensors
control the solenoid valves pos. 98G and pos.
98H. The solenoids open and close simultaneously  open during filling of the pump vessel and
closed during emptying of the pump vessel.
Check the function of the thermostat pos. 98X.
The thermostat is factory set to start operation
once the discharge gas temperature is above
80C.
If the above inspection reveals malfunctioning:
Inspection of thermopump
Check the general function of the thermopump by
checking the pumping cycle  monitored by the
light diodes inside the control box.
The pumping cycle of the thermopump, i.e. a filling
and an evacuation period, lasts between 4 and 8
minutes depending on the oil temperature, operating conditions and number of cylinders of the compressor. The filling period takes about 45 sec.
8/30
Clean the filter pos. 80 and possibly the nozzles pos. 98M.
Check the function of the non-return valves
pos. 98K and 98Z by blowing compressed
air opposite the normal flow direction.
Check the level sensors and the control box
according to instructions in the Service
manual.
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Inspection of shaft seal
During operation a small amount of oil leaks from
the shaft seal. The oil forms a lubricating film between the rotating and the static face and thus
performs the sealing effect. Due to the differential
pressure, a certain flow out of the shaft seal cannot be avoided.
If a shaft seal for any reason has been dismantled,
always replace O-rings before assembling. Check
that the sealing faces are clean, smooth and free
of scratches and wear marks.
Usually the amount of leaked oil is fairly small but
even when there is no mechanical fault, the shaft
seal leak rate may vary considerably. This may be
the result of different operating conditions as well
as the actual vibration condition and also the state
of the oil as temperature, viscosity, purity and refrigerant content will influence the sealing effect.
If equipped with mechanical controls
1.
Low suction pressure cut out, KP1(A) or
KP15(A):
Inspection of safety controls
01 introduction.fm
The leak may be somewhat more extensive at the
initial start-up of the compressor as the sliding surfaces have to a adapt to each other.
The actual leak rate must be checked according to
the compressor logbook by comparing it with the
table below.
2.
Litres per 24 hours
Good
below 0.2
Worn
0.2  0.6
Defect
above 0.6
Good: leave the shaft seal as it is unless performing service B or C. At these services the
shaft seal must always be replaced.
Worn or Defect: replace the shaft seal. In
some cases the replacement of a Worn shaft
seal may be postponed to the next scheduled
service.
It is recommended to exercise great care with the
lapped slide surfaces as even the slightest scratch
or other damage to the slide surfaces will result in
leaks.
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
3.
a.
Check the correct setting of the pressure
cut out  Service manual, section 4.
b.
Slowly close the suction stop valve while
monitoring the suction pressure gauge.
c.
Note the pressure where compressor
cuts off.
d.
If necessary, adjust setting and repeat
above process.
e.
Open suction stop valve and - check automatic reset on low pressure cut out.
High discharge pressure cut out, KP5(A) or
KP15(A) or KP7(A)BS:
a.
Check the correct setting of the pressure
cut out  Service manual, section 4.
b.
Slowly close the discharge stop valve
while monitoring the discharge pressure
gauge.
c.
Note the pressure where compressor
cuts off  NB! KP7(A)BS dual high pressure control.
d.
If necessary adjust setting and repeat
above process.
e.
Open discharge stop valve and check
manual reset (pressure diff. 4 bar.) on
high pressure cut out.
Oil pressure cut out, MP55(A):
9/30
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Check the correct setting of the high discharge pressure warning/alarm  UNISAB manual section 5.
b.
Slowly and stepwise close the discharge
stop valve while monitoring the discharge pressure.
c.
Allow reaction time of 5 seconds for
each step.
d.
If necessary, adjust setting and repeat
above process.
Note the discharge pressure where
warning/alarm appears and compressor
cuts off.
e.
Adjust oil pressure (on regulating valve)
to 4.5 bar.
If necessary, adjust setting and repeat
above process.
f.
Open discharge stop valve and check
manual reset on high pressure alarm.
Check the correct setting of the pressure
cut out  Service manual section 4.
b.
Slowly and stepwise open the oil pressure regulating valve while monitoring
the oil pressure.
c.
d.
e.
f.
4.
a.
a.
Allow reaction time of 60 seconds for
each step.
Note the oil pressure where compressor
cuts off and check manual reset (after 2
min.).
Oil and discharge pipe thermostat, KP98:
a.
Check the correct setting of the thermostat  Service manual, section 4.
b.
Slowly decrease temperature settings
while monitoring temperatures cut off.
c.
Adjust actual settings and check manual
reset (temp. diff. oil/HT = 14/25 K).
3.
If equipped with UNISAB control
1.
Low suction pressure warning/alarm.
2.
Oil pressure warning/alarm:
a.
Check the correct setting of the low oil
pressure warning/alarm  UNISAB manual section 5.
b.
Slowly and stepwise open the oil pressure regulating valve while monitoring
the oil pressure.
c.
Allow reaction time of 60 seconds for
each step.
d.
Note the oil pressure where warning/alarm appears and compressor cuts
off and check manual reset.
a.
Check the correct setting of the low suction pressure warning/alarm  UNISAB
manual section 5.
b.
Slowly close the suction stop valve while
monitoring the suction pressure.
e.
If necessary, adjust setting and repeat
above process.
c.
Note the pressure where warning/alarm
appears and compressor cuts off.
f.
Adjust oil pressure (on regulating valve)
to 4.5 bar.
d.
If necessary, adjust setting and repeat
above process.
e.
Open suction stop valve and check automatic reset on low pressure alarm.
High discharge pressure warning/alarm:
10/30
4.
Temperature warnings/alarms  discharge
gas, oil, suction superheat and discharge
superheat.
a.
Check the correct settings of above
warnings/alarms  UNISAB manual section 5.
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
5.
b.
Slowly increase/decrease temperature
settings while monitoring warnings/alarms.
c.
Adjust actual settings and check manual
reset.
If equipped with UNISAB control and high
pressure safety cut out,
KP 7(A)BS
1.
First, do the test procedures for the mechanical safety cut out as described above.
 Set the UNISAB high discharge pressure alarm a little higher than the mechanical cut off.
Emergency stop:
a.
b.
Activate the emergency stop by a light
pressure when compressor is in operation.
Before restarting, reset the alarm and release the emergency stop by turning it
clockwise.
2.
Second, do the test procedures for the UNISAB control as described above.
 Set the UNISAB high discharge pressure alarm a little lower than the mechanical cut off.
01 introduction.fm
Note: Local rules and standards are mandatory
and overrule the above recommendations if in
conflict.
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Rev. 04.05
11/30
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Inspection of heating rod
Inspection of compressor stop valves
When the compressor is stopped, the heating rod
must be activated and the oil temperature during
standstill must be clearly ( 10K or more ) above
ambient temperature.
Check the tightness of the gland at the valve spindle by appropriate leak detection while turning the
valve spindle.
Check if the power supply is switched on and
check the resistance of the heating cartridge by
using a multi-meter. If the heating circuit is cut off,
the resistance is infinitely great.
In case of leak, the packing gland pos. 25M and
the gasket for bonnet pos. 25J must be changed.
Check the tightness of the valve seat by appropriate leak detection inside the compressor.
In case of leak, the sealing ring pos. 25H and the
gasket for bonnet pos. 25J must be changed.
When changing sealing rings and gaskets, the
sealing surfaces have to be clean and free from
scratches and wear marks.
12/30
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Inspection of coupling
For coupling of the lamella type, see if there are
any signs of cracks in lamella (disc) package.
(To be inspected in-place).
01 introduction.fm
Fig. 1.5
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
13/30
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Fig. 1.6
Apply lever bar to
load joints
No cracks allowed
between rubber and
steel bushes.
For coupling of rubber type, check if vulcanization
between rubber and steel bush is intact. Apply a
lever bar to load joint.
Check and adjust coupling alignment as described in manual.
Apply lever bar to load joints.
14/30
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Inspection of crank main bearings
Make sure the journals are not seized up
(picture).
2.
The diameter of the crankshaft journals
should not be less than 79.81 mm.
3.
The diameter of the intermediate bearing
journals on long blocks (112 and 116)
should not be less than 79.87 mm.
01 introduction.fm
1.
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
15/30
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Inspection of connecting rod bearings
1.
Check the connecting rod bearings with
your fingertips and make sure that you feel
no scratches. The bearing surfaces between the individual stages must be even.
Fig. 1.7
Scratches are not acceptable.
Transitions between bearing surfaces must be even.
2.
The diameter on the journals should not be
less than 79.89 mm.
3.
Check the axial clearance of the crank.
CMO Mk1 & 2
(T)SMC 100
4-10 cyl.
(T)SMC 100
12-16 cyl.
minimum
0.30
0.40
0.75
maximum
0.55
0.64
1.0
16/30
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
4.
Check appearance of thrust bearing.
Fig. 1.8
01 introduction.fm
Scratches and material displacement are unacceptable.
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
17/30
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
How to determine usability of cylinder liners
See if there are any visible lengthwise
scratches on the running face:
Fig. 1.9
Visible lengthwise
scratches that you can
feel with your fingertips
are not acceptable.
18/30
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
See if the suction valve seats are damaged.
01 introduction.fm
Fig. 1.10
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Rev. 04.05
19/30
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
See if valve seats are worn, i.e. has rounded
shoulders:
Fig. 1.11
Edges of valve seat
surfaces should be
sharp and not rounded
Measure the inside diameter of the cylinder
liner at the top and bottom of the running
face.
Perform the measurement with a micrometer
gauge. The diameter should not exceed 100.25
mm anywhere.
If a measuring gauge is not at hand, wear may be
measured indirectly by a piston ring and a feeler
gauge (oil must be wiped away before measuring):
1.
Insert a piston ring (preferably a new one) in
the lower non-worn part of the cylinder
sleeve. Measure the gab between the ends
of the ring with a feeler gauge.
20/30
2.
Secondly, move the piston ring to approximately 10 mm below the top of the sleeve.
Again, measure the gab between the ends
of the ring.
3.
Finally, move piston ring to the lower part of
the worn area, approximately 10 mm above
the transition between worn and non-worn
area. Measure the gab.
4.
Compare the measurements. The maximum difference between measurements in
non-worn and worn area (running face)
should not exceed 0.6 mm.
If a cylinder sleeve shows any of the above defects, it must be replaced.
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Inspection of connecting rod
1.
Small end: Must be free from distinct
scratches (material displacement) on the
bearing surface.
Shiny areas are acceptable.
01 introduction.fm
Fig. 1.12
Distinct scratches and
material displacement
are not acceptable
The picture shows a useless connecting rod bushing with scratches.
2.
If the connecting rod and the piston are not separated a check can be made as follows:
The bushing diameter must not exceed
40.08 mm.
Can be measured with a good digital slide
gauge.
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
21/30
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Fig. 1.13
Press small end towards
one side of the piston.
3.
Hold the piston steady against a level surface. Press the small end of the connecting
rod towards one side of the piston.
22/30
Try to move the big end of the connecting
rod sideways. The big end should not move
more than 1 mm sideways.
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Fig. 1.14
01 introduction.fm
Shiny areas are acceptable
- material displacement is
not.
The picture shows a bushing after
normal operation.
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Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Inspection of safety springs
The safety springs on the discharge valves must
be intact and have the following minimum heights
in unloaded condition:
Table 1.5
(T)SMC
(T)SMC Mk2&3
(T)SMC Mk4 S&L
(T)SMC Mk4 E
Mk2&3
9.5 mm wire
12 mm wire
10.5 mm wire
58 mm
73 mm
69 mm
9.0 mm wire
Minimum height
24/30
62 mm
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Inspection of piston pin
1.
At normal workshop temperature, you
should be able to just slightly rotate and
move sideways the piston pin with your fin-
gers. The hotter the piston gets, the more
the fitting will loosen. There should be no
clearance in the fitting.
01 introduction.fm
Fig. 1.15
2.
The diameter of the piston pin should not be
less than 39.96 mm.
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
3.
Feel the bearing surfaces on the piston pin
with your fingertips and make sure that they
are even.
25/30
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Inspection of pistons
1.
Make sure there are no deep scratches in
the piston skirt.
2.
The width of a worn area must not exceed
30 mm.
Fig. 1.16
Worn area. Scratches are
visible and you can feel
them with your fingertips.
max. 30 mm
The picture shows a useless piston.
In order for a piston to be reused, it must be in a considerably better condition than this one.
3.
The diameter of the piston should not be
less than 99.7 mm.
4.
Check that the piston rings can be turned
freely in the piston groove.
26/30
5.
Check the axial clearance between the piston and the ring using a feeler gauge. It must
not exceed 0.2 mm with a new piston ring.
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Inspection of valve seats
The valve seats must not be damaged...
01 introduction.fm
Fig. 1.17
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
27/30
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
or corroded...
Fig. 1.18
28/30
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
or have rounded shoulders.
Fig. 1.19
01 introduction.fm
The valve seat edges
must not be rounded.
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05
29/30
Service guide SMC and TSMC 100 Mk1, 2, 3 and 4
Inspection of unloading mechanism
Make sure that wear has not made oval holes in
the spring eye fittings.
Connect the prelubrication pump to each unloading cylinder. Press the pump handle with a constant pressure of approx. 20 kp. The handle must
not sink more than 5 cm in 60 seconds. Observe
30/30
that the unloading frame moves between extreme
positions when the pressure is activated and removed.
Check for broken springs and wear on rocker
arms and the bushing in the unloading system.
0178-948 - ENG
Rev. 04.05