Robert Schumann
1810 - 1856
Romantic Period
Expressiveness more important than
form & order
Expressed emotion with little restraint
Describes things like nature, a scene or a
feeling
Music given specific titles instead of
being named by the form
Growing use of folk music
Schumann
1810 - Born in Saxony
(now part of Germany)
Accomplished pianist as a boy
1828 Entered law school, but
never went to class. Instead spent
his time in musical, social &
literary activities
Schumann
1829 Began piano lessons with
Friedrich Wieck to become concert
pianist; quit to attend Heidelberg
University
1830 Lived with Wieck
1832 Began to have trouble with his
hand, made a contraption to strengthen
fingers, but it actually crippled them
1835 Met Mendehlssohn
Schumann
Developed relationship
with Clara Wieck, his
teacher's daughter
Mr. Wieck did not
approve
Went to court to seek
permission to marry
Clara
Schumann
Was nearsighted & afraid of heights
Was a music critic
Established his own music journal
Wrote under 2 pen names Florestan
& Eusebius
Lines between reality & fantasy
blurred because he dedicated 2 of the
movements of Carnaval to Florestan &
Eusebuis http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMZi29dagGo
Schumann
Toward end of life, heard strange voices
Said the spirits of Schubert &
Mendelssohn came to him to dictate
musical themes.
Sometimes he thought he was being
pursued by tigers & hyenas.
Attempted suicide
Voluntarily committed to an asylum.
Schumanns Music
Wrote lieder, piano music, orchestral
music, chamber music, 1 opera, some
choral music
Piano Concerto in A Minor
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ND1J8Bc7RY
Reminder Romantic music expressed
emotion with little restraint & described
things like nature, a scene or a feeling
Comparing Schubert &
Schumann
Comparing Schubert &
Schumann
Austria
Schubert born in ________
Germany
Schumann born in _________
lieder
Both wrote _______
piano
Both played the ________
Schubert was not well known;
Schumann was a music critic &
established his own music journal
Both wrote music that fits into the
Romantic Period
__________