2
+
2 + 7
7
1
2 - 7 5
=C
D = 4 20 - 80 + 3 45 - 125 - 49 5
a b :
ab = a b
E = 3 + 4 + 25 4 - 4
a
a
=
b
b
27 1
+
16 7
40
9
1
1
=
a
a
( a )2 = a 2 = a
9 2 14 -
9 + 2 14
4
3
=F=G
a2b = a b
:
ab
a + b
42 3
4+2 3
= a b
4+2 3
+
42 3
=H
I = ( 5 - 1)-1 + ( 5 + 1)-1
! "
! $ "
! &" %
"
A = - 75 + 3 48 - 2 27
64 2
6+4 2
"
7 +1 6
7 -1
=J
1
2
405245
3
7
b a IR+
8 3 2
a b - 98a3b
9
7
=K
-1 B < 0 A > 0
-2 A2 B2
L = 18a3b +3
-3"! A B
! )"
! "
5 2 -7
5 2 +7
32 2
3+2 2
=A
52 6
5+2 6 +
=C
52 6
5+2 6 -
=D
-1 CD D2
=B
-2"! ('& & C
-1 AB
! *"
A
-2"! AB
B
-1 "
! '"
)(1
x + y +2 xy
= x + y
x y+ *)&
12 - 3 7
12 +3 7 -
=A
7 -4 3 -
=B
-2"! ', - IN n
./"
7+4 3
(n + 1)2 + n2 = 2n + 1
1
) : /( < 3 3&/
J0!/
2
!+,
. N!++
' 2 .0) 123 41
:9 7 6 1( 2
A .2' ? * <= +
,3.
F9 D* B KD ,99 H.,990
: N * '* ' ' * 2*.+
63
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-31
( -4 S9
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* &01
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+ -11 )
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&= 7
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7&3%9
2
) : /(
3
-.
3&/
O'2
D
&'N
&'N
01 3&/
O'2
D
&'N
&'N
=<
O'2
D
U"
O'2
U"
0
1
b
b
b
b
0
1
D
D
D
U"
D
D
0
1
0
*
*
D
D
*
*
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
9
1 ': / A31
0 / CA31
15&3 H & F I:
-.
< 3 3&/ & I
Q+ . P.-
R 3T H
2( 2 - 7)+ 7( 2 + 7) 1
5
)( 2 + 7)( 2 - 7
R! $:
2 - 14 + 14 + 7 1
2-7
5
A = - 75 + 3 48 - 2 27
9 1
=-5 5
[ n +D :N `+F , 3
A = - 25 3 +3 16 3 -2 9 3
=- 25 3 + 3 16 3 - 2 9 3
= -2 D = 4 20 - 80 + 3 45 - 125 - 49 5
[ n +D :N `oF 5
= -5 3 + 3 4 3 - 2 3 3
= -5 3 + 12 3 - 6 3
= 3
D = 4 4 5 - 16 5 + 3 9 5 - 25 5 - 49 5
5
5 - 49
5 - 25
5 - 16
5 +3 9
=4 4
=8 5 -4 5 +9 5 -5 5 -7 5
= 5
64 2
6+4 2
=B
) (6 + 4 2 ) (6 4 2
E = 32 + 42 + 25 4 - 4
62 (4 2 )2
= 9 + 16 + 100 4
= 36 16 2
= 121
= 4
= 11
=2
) : 0 '9 . ( 5
7
1
2 - 7 5
2
+
2 + 7
40
9
=C
27 1
+
16 7
4
3
F =-
4 10
9
4 93 1
=+
3 16
7
1
1
+
)
4+2 3
42 3
-3 3 2 10
+
3
21
4+2 3 +42 3
) (4 2 3 )(4 + 2 3
2 10
- 3
21
(= 2
=2
16
16 - 12
=4
9 + 2 14
9 2 14 -
=G
I = ( 5 - 1)-1 + ( 5 + 1)-1
[ n 9 2 14 9 + 2 149/ :
1
1
+
)( 5 + 1
)( 5 - 1
' 2& : N
-4 14
9 -2 14 + 9 + 2 14
42 3
4+2 3
4 2 3 4 +2 3
4 +2 3 4 +2 3
4+2 3
+
42 3
4+2 3 42 3
+
42 3 42 3
16 12
(4 + 2 3 )2
=G
=H
=
16 12
+
(4 2 3 )2
4
4
+
42 3 4+2 3
5 +1+ 5 -1 2 5 2 5
5
=
=
=
4
2
( 5 - 1)( 5 + 1) 5 - 1
=
=
R! &:%
7 +1 6
6
7 -1
)( 7 - 1)( 7 + 1
=J
=
= 7-1 6
= 6 6
=6
A=
5 2 -7
=
5 2 +7
5 2 -7 5 2 +7
5 2 +7
5 2 7
(5 2 - 7) (5 2 + 7)
(5 2 + 7)2
K=
5 `+F 405 245 n [
(5 2 )2 72
50 - 49
=
5 2 +7
5 2 +7
K=
=
A=
1
5 2 +7
32 2
3+2 2
1
2
81 5 3
7
1
2
9 5 49
3
7
32 2
3+2 2
3+2 2
3+2 2
=- 5
L = 9 2 a ab +3
942
3+2 2
= 3a 2
= 3a 2ab
B=
49 5
= 5 -2 5
B 0 &9 O`"
B=
1
2
405 245
3
7
ab + 2a 2
4 2 a2 ab 2
49 2 a2 ab
9
7
ab - 2a 2
ab
3+ 2
: ! R
A
AB !" -2
B
AB =
1
1
+
5 2 +7 3+2 2
1
=
(5 2 + 7) (3 + 2 2 )
-1
&,& 9' r H
5 2 +7
= 1 "+ r/ '/ F &+ &`1
5 2 +7
:N D r (a b) (a + b) = a2 b2
R! ':
1
15 2 + 20 + 21 + 14 2
1
41 + 29 2
-1
"
3 7 > -3 7
1
1
3+2 2
3+2 2
A 5 2 +7
=
=
=
1
B
1
5 2 +7
5 2 +7
3+2 2
s: b& &
12 + 3 7 > 12 3 7 > 0
"
12 3 7
>
12 3 7 > 0
12 + 3 7
12 + 3 7A>0
"` OB < 0 &9
-2 A2 B2
A 3+2 2
75 2
=
B 7+5 2
75 2
12 3 7 )2
A2 = ( 12 + 3 7 -
(12 +3 7 ) (12 3 7 ) + 12 3 7
) (3 + 2 2 ) (7 5 2
49 (5 2 )2
21 - 15 2 + 14 2 - 20
-1
= 24 2 144 - 63
= 24 2 81
= 24 18
) = -(1 - 2
A
= 2 -1
B
= 12 + 3 7 -3
=6
(7 4 3 ) (7 + 4 3 ) + 7 + 4 3
A= 6
B2 = 7 4 3 - 2
"& ,)
CD = 4 6
= 14 2 49 - 48
= 14 2
CD
4 6
=C=
D
2 3
= 12
B=2 3
4 3 2
2 3
:) ! R
C =2 2
-1
(a b) (a + b) = a2 - b2
: ! *R
&,& 9' D r
CD = ( 5 + 2 6 )2 ( 5 2 6 )2
=5+2 6 -5+2 6
x + y =
A=
x + y + 2 xy (1 )
x + y + 2 xy
A=
( x + y )2
a + 2ab + b = (a + b)
=
2
-1
( x )2 + ( y )2 + 2 x
"
=4 6
D2 = 5 + 2 6 + 2
= 10 + 2
&& 9
(5 + 2 6 ) (5 2 6 ) + 5 2 6
52 (2 6 )4
= 10 + 2
= 12
= x + y
2
(1) &(< / y = n x = (n + 1)
C ('& & -2
"A*+ -2
D = 12
D= 43 =2 3
D2 = 12 "
(n + 1)2 +
n2 =
(n + 1)2 + n2 + 2 n2(n + 1)2
= n2 +2n + 1 + n2 + 2n(n + 1)
= 2n2 + 2n + 1 2n2 + 2n
= 4n2 + 4n + 1
=
(2n + 1)2
= 2n +1