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Daftar Ion dan Molekul Kimia

This document lists common ions, their symbols, and other chemical species including molecules and solutions. It provides the names and symbols of positive ions including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and transition metals. It also lists common negative ions, molecules such as carbon dioxide and oxygen, and aqueous solutions including acids.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views1 page

Daftar Ion dan Molekul Kimia

This document lists common ions, their symbols, and other chemical species including molecules and solutions. It provides the names and symbols of positive ions including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and transition metals. It also lists common negative ions, molecules such as carbon dioxide and oxygen, and aqueous solutions including acids.

Uploaded by

shili186
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FORMULA KIMIA

KATION (ION POSITIF)


ION
Kalium
Natrium
Litium
Hidrogen
Argentum
Merkuri(I)
Ammonium

SIMBOL
K+
Na +
Li +
H+
Ag +
Hg +
NH4+

ION
Kalsium
Magnesium
Zink(II)
Barium
Ferum(II)
Plumbum(II)
Mangan(II)
Nikel(II)
Kobalt(II)
Kuprum(II)

SIMBOL
Ca 2+
Mg 2+
Zn 2+
Ba 2+
Fe 2+
Pb 2+
Mn 2+
Ni 2+
Co 2+
Cu 2+

ION
Aluminium
Ferum(III)
Kromium(III)

SIMBOL
Al 3+
Fe 3+
Cr 3+

ION
Oksida
Sulfat
Karbonat
Tiosulfat
Dikromat(VI)
Dikromat(VI)
Sulfit

SIMBOL
O 2SO42CO32S2O32CrO42Cr2O72SO32-

ION
Fosfat
Fosfit

SIMBOL
PO43PO33-

ANION (ION NEGATIF)


ION
Fluorida
Klorida
Bromida
Iodida
Hidroksida
Nitrat
Nitrit
Manganat(II)

SIMBOL
FCl Br IOH NO3 NO2 MnO4 -

MOLEKUL / LARUTAN

Karbon monoksida
Karbon dioksida
Nitrogen monoksida
Nitrogen dioksida
Sulfur dioksida
Sulfur trioksida
Fluorin
Bromin
Klorin
Iodin
Oksigen
Hidrogen
Nitrogen

CO
CO
NO
NO
SO
SO
F
Br
Cl
I
O2
H2
N2

2
3

Ammonia
Air
Hidrogen klorida
tetraklorometana
Glukosa
Hidrogen bromida
Hidrogen iodida
Hidrogen sulfit
Etanol
Asid etanoik
Asid hidroklorik
Asid nitrik
Asid sulfurik
Asid fosforik

NH
HO
HCl
CCl
CH O
HBr
HI
HS
C H OH
CH COOH
HCl
HNO3
H2SO4
H3PO4
3

12

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