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Power Plant Chapter 2

This document discusses factors related to power plant economics and variable load problems. It covers terms like load factor, diversity factor, demand factor, and plant use factor. It examines how different types of power plants affect costs, rates, fixed costs, and customers. It also discusses investors' profits, economics in plant selection, and generating power at lowest cost. Load curves are presented as a way to understand electricity demand patterns over time. The overall document provides an introduction to important economic considerations for power plant design and operation.

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Harp Yq
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
276 views

Power Plant Chapter 2

This document discusses factors related to power plant economics and variable load problems. It covers terms like load factor, diversity factor, demand factor, and plant use factor. It examines how different types of power plants affect costs, rates, fixed costs, and customers. It also discusses investors' profits, economics in plant selection, and generating power at lowest cost. Load curves are presented as a way to understand electricity demand patterns over time. The overall document provides an introduction to important economic considerations for power plant design and operation.

Uploaded by

Harp Yq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

ELECTRICITE DU CAMBODGE

INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL SCIENCE

Chapter 2

Power Plant Economics and


Variable Load Problem
Lay Meng Hort
E-mail: [email protected]
Tel: 012 405 877

Contents
I. Terms and factors
II. Factor Effecting Power Plant Design
III. Effect of Power Plant Type on Costs
IV. Effect of Plant Type on Rates (Tariffs or
Energy Element)
V. Effect of Plant Type on Fixed Elements
Introduction

Lay Meng Hort

Contents
VI. Effect of Plant Type on Customer Elements
VII.Investors Profit
VIII.Economics in Plant Selection
IX. Economic of Power Generation
X. Load Curves

Introduction

Lay Meng Hort

I. Terms and Factors


1. Load Factor, m
It is defined as the ratio of the average load
to the peak load during a certain prescribed
period of time.

Introduction

Lay Meng Hort

I. Terms and Factors


1. Load Factor
It is defined as the ratio of the average load
to the peak load during a certain prescribed
period of time.

Introduction

Lay Meng Hort

I. Terms and Factors

Introduction

Lay Meng Hort

I. Terms and Factors

Introduction

Lay Meng Hort

I. Terms and Factors

Introduction

Lay Meng Hort

I. Terms and Factors

Introduction

Lay Meng Hort

I. Terms and Factors


Note:

6. Plant used factor

Introduction

10

Lay Meng Hort

I. Terms and Factors

Introduction

11

Lay Meng Hort

I. Terms and Factors

Introduction

12

Lay Meng Hort

I. Terms and Factors

Introduction

13

Lay Meng Hort

II. Factor Effecting Power Plant Design

Introduction

14

Lay Meng Hort

III. Effect of Power Plant Type on Costs

Introduction

15

Lay Meng Hort

IV. Effect of Plant Type on Rates (Tariffs or Energy Element)

Introduction

16

Lay Meng Hort

V. Effect of Plant Type on Fixed Elements

Introduction

17

Lay Meng Hort

VI. Effect of Plant Type on Customer Elements

Introduction

18

Lay Meng Hort

VII. Investors Profit

Introduction

19

Lay Meng Hort

VIII. Economic of Power Generation


A power plant should be reliable.
The capacity of a power plant depends upon
the power demand.
The capacity of a power plant should be
more than predicted maximum demand.
The number of generating units should be
two or more than two.
The number of generating units should be so
chosen that the plant capacity is used
efficiently.
Introduction

20

Lay Meng Hort

IX. Economic of Power Generation


Power should be supplied to the consumer
at the lowest possible cost per kWh.
(i) Selecting equipment of longer life and proper
capacities.
(ii) Running the power station at high load factor.
(iii) Increasing the efficiency of the power plant.
(iv) Carrying out proper maintenance of power
plant equipment to avoid plant breakdowns.
Introduction

21

Lay Meng Hort

IX. Economic of Power Generation


(v) Keeping proper supervision as a good
supervision is reflected in lesser
breakdowns and extended plant life.
(vi) Using a plant of simple design that does
not need highly skilled personnel.
A typical proportion of generating cost for a
steam power station is as follows :

Introduction

22

Lay Meng Hort

X. Load Curves

Introduction

23

Lay Meng Hort

II. Temple of Cambodia

Thank You
Introduction

24

Lay Meng Hort

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