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68 views6 pagesCT Sizing For Distance Relay
CT Sizing for Distance Relay
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
68 views6 pagesCT Sizing For Distance Relay
CT Sizing for Distance Relay
Uploaded by
jm.mankavil6230Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 6
Q
Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC
Priest Relocation Of Riyam Substation and Transformer Repair Workshop
(MHEW Tender No.: 063/2008)
ahs | LTOHBOIRYNVEDDOTIA
Dee Ta Current Transformer Sizing Calculations Rennes | Rew
wots | Date: 22-Apr-2006
2.1 CTs FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION = 21 7 OO
L
fh
(33kV OHL FEEDERS)
System Data
9 foltage & Erequency: 33KV, 3Ph, SOHz, 3 wire (RYB) system
‘CT Data: data as per Schneider
CT Ratio = 400/1 A; Class X, CT internal burdenjresistance : Ret = 5.4 Ohm
CT magnetizi SmA @ Vk/2
Fault Level: Attached herewith MHEW system study report summary for 2005.
Although the 33KV Wadi Kabir S/s fault level is given as 18.14kA, in the
calculations hereunder the fault level is taken’as 25kA.
Feeder Data;
Cable terminated on to an existing 33kV OHL
33KV Cable particulars: Irunx3Cx300 sq. mm, Cu, XLPE;
Impedance zcab = (0,059 + j0.11) Ohm/km
33kV OHL particulars: standard line of 240 sq. mm, AAAC conductor;
Impedance zine = (0.167 + j0.322) Ohm/km
Relay Data: SIEMENS make 7SA522 Distance Protection Relay
Calculation of Zonel Fault Level for 33kV Incomer OHL/UG
Cable to Riyam S/s
” The 33kV Incomer feeder from Wadi Kabir S/s consists of 33kV Cable 2.5km
tength followed by & 33KV OHL of 10km length approximately.
@ Source Impedance Calculations
Source Impedance for 25kA at Wadi Kabir S/s 33kV Busbars
BBKV System X/R ratio:
OX/R)s = (0.1059/0.0051) = 20.8..... (refer attached system study report)
33KV System L/R ratio: (X/R)s/(2.n.6) = 20.8/(2xax50) = 66.21 msec
33KV Source impedance (2s):
SCwva = sqrt(a) x 33 x 25 = 1428.942 MVA
2s {in pu) = 1/ SCwva = [1/1428.942] = 6.9982 x 10-4 pu Ohm
on 33KV & TMVA Base
2+ (In Ohm} = zs (in pu) x 332/1= (6.9982 x 10-4) x 332/1 = 0.7621 Ohm
Source impedance zs = 0.7621 arctanl(X/R)s] = 0.762128 Ohm
Paget
ae t Cae] wan @
Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC
Relocation Of Riyam Substation and Transformer Repair Workshop
puea
(MHEW Tender No.: 063/2005)
‘Bes Kos | LTOMBO/RYMIEIOOUAA
ee. Current Transformer Sizing Calculations [Racks | Rev-t
‘Rent: | Date: 22-Apr-2006
rctan{5.5] = 79.70
arctan{O/R)s]
= 2s X COs8 + j.ze x sing
ET = 0.7621 x €O5(79.70) + }.0.7621 x sini79.70)
0.7621 x 0.179 + j.0.7621 x 0.984 = (0.1363 + j.0.75) Ohm
—_==_—__
@) Line & Cable Iny Calculations’
The OHL/UG Cable impedance in Ohm is calculated as follows —
Zea = (0.059 + j0.11) x 2.5 = (0.1475 + j0.275) Ohm = 0.312261,79° Ohm
ine = (0.167 + j0.322) x 10 = (1.67 + j3.22) Ohm = 3.224262.590 Ohm.
Impedances for line & cable
Zeab = (0.1475 + j0,275) Ohm = 0.312261.790 Ohm
Zine = (1.67 + j3.22) Ohm = 3.224262.599 Ohm
Zone! protection reach envisaged -
ZIP = 80% [zcab + zliné] = 0.8 x [0.1475 + j.0,275 + 1.67 +j.3.22]
= 0.8 x [1.8175 + j. 3.495] = 0.8 x [3.94262.520] = 3.152262.500hm
= 0.8. 1.8175 + j.0.8x3.495 = (1.454 + 1.2.796) Ohm
(© Zone1-end Fault Condition
35/118 RAM PRIMARY SUB-STATION
SK SWGR
COT
t Ve On +
33kV Source
(WADI KABIR-S/s)
254A
eon +
age 2
Eee E T, Tm
cars @
Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC
Pre Relocation OF Riyam Substation and Transformer Repair Workshop
(MHEW Tender No.: 063/2008)
‘Be.nos_] LTOHBSIRYMIEIOOAA
ee. Tae
Current Transformer Sizing Calculations [Bawa | Reva
Fendt: | Date: 22-Apr-2005
whe V0.0 + cemte
a Seat ~ 33KV Source
T 5 va| (WADI KABIR S/s)
2 “Zt 2568
Fy a)
i
a. OS eS
tke YE OM, + GABLE
For a 3phase fault at the end of the Zone1 reach =
Zfault = zs
= (0.1364 + j.0.7498) = 0.7621279.69 Ohm
N= 0 Amp and If = 12
Thus CTI (and CT2) will see ne
considered for CT sizing.
ibly low current, This case Is therefore not
@ Close-in Fault Condition
33/MIKV RIVAM PRIMARY SUB—STATION
SOKV_SHGR,
W/o ont +
S3KY Source:
(war KAI S/s)
25KA
H/COHL + @ Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC
Propet: Relocation Of Riyam Substation and Transformer Re} ‘Workshop
(MHEW Tender No.: 063/2005)
B26 ne | LTOMGSIRYMIEIOOIAG
Bos Te: Current Transformer Sizing Calculations [Revie] Revt
‘er bis | Date: 22-Apr-2008
kn VOOHL + CABLE
. see = 33kV Source
(WADI KABIR s/s)
i 25KA
3
y
a
wham COR + CABLE
For a 3 phase close-in (close to CT1) fault -
Zfault = zs + [(Zliné1+Zcabl) || (Zline2+Zcab2)]
2S + lime) $ZCABIY/2 vvoesesen..iNC® Zlinel
(0.1363 + j.0.75) + (1.8175 + j. 3.495)/2
= (1.04505 + j 2.4975) Ohm
= 2.7073267.290 - Ohm
Zline2, Zcab1 = Zcab2)
Total fault current (if) from the source ~
if Vsys / (V3 x Zfault)
[33*1000 / (V3 x 2.7073)j 2-67.29
= 7037.5 267.2994
Now, If = I] + 12, the current thru CT? (and also thru CT2) is 11. Since the
impedance of both the feeder lines is same, 11 = 2,
therefore
Fo s2x
Nn sifs2
= 7037.5/2
= 3518.75 A
Thus the current thru CTI Is 3520. approximately. The CT design knee point
voltage shall be such that the CT does not saturate for this fault current,
Page 4
EE ee 1 Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC
Relocation Of Riyam Substation and Transformer Repair Workshop
(MHEW Tender No.: 063/2005)
‘es tas LTOMBSIRYMIEIOOTIAN
oe Te Current Transformer Sizing Calculations [Bacar | Rev
Route | Date: 22-Apr-2006
CT knee point calculations. based.on Relay Manufacturer's
(SIEMENS) Recommendation
CT internal resistance/burden ; Ret < 5.4 Ohm at 75 deg. C ...
make 33kV Swgr. Data)
~ Control cable acu Shon, Cu, 1.1kV grade PVC:
Max. Length = 225mm = 50m (go & return lengths);
Cable resistance = 5.79 Ohm/km as per Oman Cable Catalogue;
Lead resistance: Ri = (50/1000) x 5.79 = 0.2895 Ohm
(Schneider
~ Relay burden: Re = 0.05VA or 0.05 Ohm on 1A CT secondary.....(as per
SIEMENS 7SA522 relay data, refer attached sheets)
Refer attached sheets for SIEMENS recommendations for selection of Knee Point
Voltage for distance relay.
Pag +P,
Fat Ph,
(® +f } “e
Knauer = Nominal CT Accuracy Limiting Factor
--(@ssumed conservatively on lower side)
OF operating CT Accuracy Limiting Factor
inal Burden of CT
i (assumed conservatively on lower side)
Psc = Connected Burden on CT = (Re + Ri)
(0.05+0.2895) = 0.3395 Ohm or 0.3395VA en 14 cr secondary
Pi = Internal CT Burden
oF
= 5.4.Ohm or 5.4VA on 1A CT secondary Orbea”
From the above Actual ALF (Kost) can be calculated as follows - e t 19s
° Me
Kye 2{ eB ores ee
Pag +P, %
10+5.4 18.4 G 0t%
aoaee ee | x2 20 =53.66
& 3s sa) ( ras) 20-53 wey
Thus Actual CT ALF (Kons) 1s BSB... 6
Pages Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC
Relocation Of Riyam Substation and Transformer Repair Workshop
(MHEW Tender No.: 06372005)
Dec Nez | LTOVtBOIRYHATENODIIAS
Cuitent Transformer Sizing Calculations evn | Revet
evo | Date: 22-Apr-2006
WO RVAGER OT Abierto t@nan
For SIEMENS 7SA522 distance protection relay Minimum required CT Accuracy
Limiting Factors calculated as follows-
Kop nan{ [s2esm2xsobse-tn tty
or he
and
L
Keane
