0%(1)0% found this document useful (1 vote) 635 views4 pagesASTM A291-03 Standard Specification For Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, For Pinions, Gears and Shafts
ASTM A291-03 Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, For Pinions, Gears and Shafts
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Designation: A 291 - 03
Standard Specification for
Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears
Shafts for Reduction Gears!
1. Scope 4. Heat Treamen,
1.1. This specification covers nommilzed an femme care 4.1 Prolininary Heat Tamer
hon sto and quenched and tempers alloy sec! forgings for 4.1.1 The forgings shall be
Phone gore, apd salts treatment ab i propor foe the de
112 Sevarl gades of seel ate covered a follows: forgngs shall he heated a
121 Gnide't Class A is normalized and enypered carbon suiiient lenge oF dime for atten
sve, ‘cooled to ring about complete tr
1.2.2 Grade 2 Clare B, Grade $ Class C, Grade 4A Class D, 4.1.2 Forgings may be sninedh
Grades 4 0 7 Classes E.G and H, Grady & Class 1 and propos ater preliminary heat
Grade 9 Class J are hguid quenched and tempered alloy ste. furted peor te treament for meck
1.3 All grades and clatter are conekered weliale under 4.2 Hort Treatment for Mochen
proper conditions. Welding techni sof fundamental apor- ing shall be reheated to «temp
tance and it is presupyssed thot weking procedure nl temperature oad ld sient |
inspection shall he in accordance with approved methods for austenitization Grade 1 shall be
the class of material used ‘hrough shal Be byuie quiche
14 Tho values staid in incl;pound writs ae to he egarded 4.3 Tempering-—The forsings
ts the standard’ The values give in porethees ie for the speci properties. Minsmb
inforaton ot al he flows
2 Referenced Documents re
2.1 ASTM Standants: awe Sb |
ADIVA2TSM Test Method for Megietic Patcte Bam BES“ PES
‘ation of Steel Forgings” i
ATSSIAGSSH. Proctce for Utrasinie Examination of
Heavy Stel Forgings? ‘The huge shall he cooled und
ASS Speciation for Steal Forgings, Genel Requlre- fee t's maxitnum rate of 1G@G«
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4.52 IF the producer elects to heat tat for mechanical
properties prior 9 machining, the forgings shill be stress
relieved alter machining
453 Boring—Forgngs. afer being heat tested for me:
chanical properies and subsoquenny: bore, sbull Ne stess
relives
5. General Requirements
5.1 Unless esthevice specie hein. the roqsiements of
Specification A 788 shell apply to forgings suppl this
specication.
6, Chemical Requirements
6.1 Thestoo shal conform i the equirenents or chemical
conesition prescribed in Tae 1
‘62 The lis for elements ste than cabo, manganese,
phosphorus sulfur and silicon in Grade 2 ally shall be saree
pon erin the manuaemrer and purchser
7. Mechanieal Requirements
7 Tansle and Inypat Requirements:
7.14 The material shall conform to the requirements for
tensile and impact proprtiespreseried in Table 2 and pact
propenies (ee $2) when agreed upon between the puchaser
find the eopplier
11.2 Classieation—The nominal or specified mugh-
‘mackined diameter or thickness of slid forgings. distevarding
large ends, collars and Fanges, or the nominal rough-machined.
wall thickress of hore! forgings shall cetermne the size
assent
‘13 Number, Location and Orientation of Tet Specimens:
TAAL. AtTonstone tension sx specimen either longitdinal
or tangential at the option ofthe manufactarer stall be taken
from each forging unless a number c€ forgings are forged snd
read in mulipk. in which case one tension test specimen,
shall be taken trom each end of dhe nlipe forging, When
npc eae pec In sconce wih Sipenenary
may be tested in los the nue
shall he by miumalsgreement
71.32 Tension and impact
fica an extension ofthe min b
fuse prolongation lett on
forging ce on both ens ofthe
sce mvs in mile The nomi
tochined diamter or thickness
large ends, colars and flanges,
prolngations for test specimens
233 The axis of the long
stale locates at ary point 1
surface ofthe forging ‘The axis
stall e looeted ar moar tt
prscticatle
12 Briel! Harness
7124 The muteril shall cot
hardness as prescribed in Teble
‘be made on prepared areas ont
the sizes ordered by the puchas
stron rekeving is reeired.
72.2 Number and Location o
205 anal over in diame
shull be made on the outsides
Toygng on which tee wil be
oth Hes 180" spartan the tes
9" apart. On each fogng unde
Herdness test hall be perform
the tooth portion diameter. On
tess shall he rade on each end
8. Rotreatment
{1 Tr the ress of the moc
‘ot conform ta the specie te
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10, Certification and Reports
10.1. Material test reports as specified in Specification A 788
fare required and shall include the final austentizing and
tempering emperatures, holding times, and mths of cool-
ing.
11, Marking, Packaging, and Loading
111 Each forging shall be Iegbly stamped bythe mamufac-
turer with he manufacturer's name or trademark the matio-
factrer’s serial numer. ASTM
by the appropriate class numb
the desired location o sch ide
11.2 Prckagng and loading
‘not damaged dering Sipmest 19
12, Keywords
121 alloy swel forgings: cr
‘ings: gear shalt forgings: heat
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SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Commie AOI has dented the location of select changes to his standard since the
that ma impact the ue of this standard appre Ae. 10, 2008
(1) Test Method & 370 was removed from Section 2 ‘Cermmitze AO! has identifi th
(2) The tem "Chsses” was changed 0 “Grades” throughout 19 dis sandand since dhe last
the sandard Impact the use ofthis standard
(3) Table 2, “Product Analysis” was mon (2) The vanadinm content in T
(4) Appendix was added.
‘ote eed a sas reseed tober er 3 a