wewmGm wcwjwgbvwi, wjwLZ Ges fvBfvmn h Kvb wbqvM cixvi Rb
gywhyi cUfwg-1(1947-1966)
Gb. GBP. Avng` kvwgg- KZK cZKZ
m~Pxc:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
m~Pbv.............................................................................................................02
fvlv Av`vjb + 1954 mvji hydU mvaviY wbevPb..............................................02
1958 mvji mvgwiK kvmb................................................................................04
AvBqye Lvbi gZv `Lj..................................................................................05
c~e cvwKvbi cwZ elgmg~n............................................................................05
Qv Av`vjb.................................................................................................07
6 `dv
K) 6 `dv iPbvi wfw.....................................................................................07
L) cKvk 6 `dv..........................................................................................08
M) 6 `dvi mgvjvPbv.....................................................................................10
N) 6 `dv `vexZ KgmyPx I Pzov cwiYwZ t..........................................................11
O) 6 `dvi Gw`K mw`K + AvIqvgx jxM wav-wef + miKvii ivlvbj BdvK +
6 `dvi iZ...........................................................................................12
Page
Avgv`i RvZxq BwZnvmi kZg Aavq njv
GKvii gywhy| GB gywhyi ga w`q Rbjvf Ki
^vaxb mvefg evsjv`k| 1947 mvji 18 RyjvB Bwqvb
Bwc Av fviZeli `ywU cavb gymwjg AaywlZ
Aj wbq cvwKvb bvgi iv MVbi cve Kiv nq|
fviZ I cvwKvbi ga mxgviLv wPwZ KiZ mvi
mvBwij ivWwKdi bZZ mxgvbv Kwgkb MwVZ nqwQj, hv
ivWwKd Kwgkb bvgI cwiwPZ| 12 AvM cKvwkZ
ivWwKd ivq`v` c~e e I cwg ei ga mxgvbv
AvbyvwbKfve wbavwiZ nq| 1947 mvji 14 AvM
cvwKvb Ges 15 AvM fviZ cwZwZ nqwQj | c~e
evsjv nq cvwKvbi Ask-c~e cvwKvb| RbMY Avkv
1) m~Pbv t
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KiwQjb, Gevi Zvu`i Avkv-AvKvv c~iY ne| Zvu`i cZvwkZ ^vaxbZv bZzb iv cwZwZ ne| Zviv DbZ Rxebi
AwaKvix neb| wKQzw`bi gaB c~e cvwKvbi RbMY Abyfe Kijb, Zv`i cZvkv c~Y nIqvi bq| cvwKvbi
kvmKeM eevPwbK mgvR c~e cwiKwZ HKe GKK mswZ cwZvi loh KiQ| ivRbwZK c~e cvwKvbi
RbMYi AskMnYi msKzwPZ Kiv nQ| A_bwZK Zvuiv ebvi wkKvi nqQb| Ggb wK c~e cvwKvbi
m` cwg cvwKvbi Dbqb wbwZ Kivi eev Kiv nqQ| Gfve c~e cvwKvb ^vaxbZv msMvgi cUfwg Zwi
nq| cvwKvbi kvmKeM-wKQz ivRbwZK bZv Ges wKQz mvgwiK KgKZv-lohi Mwjv Ggbfve web Kib hb
kvmb gZv Kvbg evOvwji nMZ bv nq| c~e cvwKvbi RbMY Zv mwVKfve Abyaveb Kib|
2) fvlv Av`vjb t
wevwiZ RvbZ www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination Gi dvBj mKkbi Ins & Outs
of the Language Movement.pdf dvBjwU WvIbjvW Kib|
3) 1954 mvji hydU mvaviY wbevPb t
cvwKvbi cv_wgK chvq A_bwZK elg, miKvwi PvKzwiZ evOvwj`i AskMnYi myhvMi ^Zv Ges
cvwKvbi kvmKMvx KZK evOvwj`i ivRbwZK I mvgvwRKfve Ae`gb c~e evsjvq ivRbwZK Amvl ZxeZi Ki|
mwZKvi A_, wmvMnY cwqvq evOvwj`i AskMnY cZvLvZ nIqvi KviY c~e evsjvq AvwjKZvev`i ivRbxwZi
De NU| dj c~e evsjvi ivRbwZK kw cwg cvwKvb wfwK K`xq miKvii wei GKwU msNe ivRbwZK
cvUdg MVb Ki cv`wkK ^vqkvmb Av`vjb msMwVZ Ki|
1951 mvj c~e evsjvi AvBbmfvi h mvaviY wbevPb AbywZ nIqvi K_v wQj Zv 1954 mvji AvM nZ cvi
wb| wewfb ARynvZ KqKevi mvaviY wbevPb wMZKiY gZvmxb gymwjg jxMi gZvjvfx Awfmw I mvsMVwbK
`yej
Zvi cgvY `q| g~jZ gymwjg jxMi mvgwMK e_Zv Ges Abvb HwZnvwmK, ivRbwZK I A_bwZK KviY c~e
evsjvi ivRbxwZZ hydUi Avwefve NU| 1935 mvji fviZ kvmb AvBbi Aaxb meRbxb fvUvwaKvii wfwZ c~e
cvwKvb 1954 mvji gvP gvm G wbevPb AbywZ nq| 1953 mvji 14 bf^i gqgbwmsn AbywZ AvIqvgx jxMi
HwZnvwmK KvDwj mjb hydU MVbi wmv Pzov nq| G wbevPb AskMnY Ki gZvmxb gymwjg jxM Ges
cvuPwU `ji mg^q MwVZ hydU| hydUi cavb kwiK `jjv wQj gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbxi bZZvaxb
AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM, G K dRjyj nKi bZZvaxb KlK kwgK cvwU, gIjvbv AvZvnvi Avjxi bZZvaxb bRvg
Bmjvg, nvRx gvnv` `vbki bZZvaxb MYZx `j Ges wLjvdZ ievbx cvwU| GKwU KvhKi ivRbwZK cvUdg
wnme c~e evsjvi wewfb ivRbwZK MvxK GKwZ KiZ hydUi f~wgKv wQj Ab^xKvh|
nvRx gvnv`
`vbk
gvIjvbv Ave`yj
nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx
NH Ahmed Shamim
AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv
Page
hydU wbevPbx cPviYvq 21-`dvi GKwU gvwbdv cPvi Ki| G `dvwji ga wQj: evsjvK cvwKvbi
AbZg ivfvlv Kiv, Rwg`vwi c_v wejvc, cvU eemv RvZxqKiY, mgevq cwZZ Pvlevm, jeY wki mmviY,
Dv`i cybevmb, ebv cwZivai vqx eev, Kwli AvaywbKvqb, wkveevi msvi, mKj KvjvKvbyb iwnZKiY,
mgw^Z eZb KvVvgv ceZb, `ybxwZ `gb, MYgvagi ^vaxbZv, wbevnx wefvM _K wePvi wefvMi c_KxKiY, gyLgxi
G K dRjyj nK
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evmfeb eagvb nvDmK evsjv fvlv Dbqbi K` icvi, fvlv knx``i iY wZ wbgvY, 21k deqvwiK kwn`
w`em I miKvwi QzwUi w`b NvlYv, c~Y cv`wkK ^vqkvmb cwZv Ges wbqwgZ Aeva wbevPb| Gme `vwe Dcvcb Kib
G K dRjyj nK, nvmb knx` mvnivIqv`x, gvIjvbv fvmvbx I kL gywReyi ingvb| hydUi bZvMY evgcx
`jwji Kgx`i mnvqZvq cZ Aj wMqI wbevPbi cPviYv PvjvZ mg nb| hydU hme welq Rbmg Zzj
ai mwj wQj 1952 mvji 21 deqvwi evsjv fvlvi Rb Qv`i AvZvwZ Ges jeY, Pvj I Abvb wbZcqvRbxq
`evw`i geagvb g~j| weivax ivRbwZK `jwji e bZvKgxi aicvKo RbmvaviY gymwjg jxM miKvii
weifvevcb nq IV|
1954 mvji gvPi 8 _K 12 ZvwiL ch AbywZ c~e evsjvi cv`wkK cwil`i 237wU gymwjg Avmbi ga
hydU 223wU Avmb ARb Ki| Zba 143wU cqwQj gIjvbv fvmvbxi bZZvaxb AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM, 48wU
cqwQj ki evsjv G K dRjyj nKi KlK kwgK cvwU, bRvgx Bmjvg cvwU 22wU, MYZx `j 13wU Ges LjvdZ-Bivevbx bvgK `jwU 1wU Avmb jvf KiwQj| gZvmxb ivRbwZK `j gymwjg jxM m~Yic G wbevPb civf~Z nq; Zviv
Kej 9wU Avmb jvf Ki| gymwjg jxM gwmfvi gyLgx b~ij Avgxbmn cfvekvjx 5 m`mi mKjB wbevPb civwRZ
nb| 304wU Avmb 1285 Rb cv_x cwZw`Zv Kib| 228wU gymwjg Avmbi Rb 986 Rb cv_x, 30wU mvaviY Avmbi
Rb 101 Rb cv_x Ges 36wU Zdwmjx Avmbi Rb 151 Rb cv_x cwZw`Zv Kib| Agymwjg Avmbi cavb cwZ`x wQj
cvwKvb bvkbvj KsMm, BDbvBUW cMwmf cvwU Ges Zdwmjx dWvikb| DjL, gymwjg bvix`i Rb msiwZ 9wU Avmb 37
Rb cv_x cwZw`Zv Kib| GB 9wU Avmbi mejvZ hydUi cv_xiv weRqx nb| gymwjg Avmb jvZ fvU c`vbi nvi
wQj 37.6%| ZrKvjxb mgqi AvRvwZK gvcKvwVZ fvU c`vbi GB nvi Kg njI hvMvhvM eevi AbMmiZv Ges
gwnjv fvUvi`i iYkxj gbvfvei KviY GB nvi MnYhvM wQj| KkjMZ KviY KwgDwbiv wbR`i `ji evbvi
cPviYv bv Pvwjq hydUi cv_x wnme cwZw`Zv Kib| wbevPb KwgDwbiv 15wU Avmb weRqx nq|
Page
1954 mvji 25 gvP c~e evsjvi Mfbi Payix LvjKzvgvb miKvi MVbi Rb hydU bZv G K dRjyj
nKK AvgY Rvbvb| wZwb 3 Gwcj miKvi MVb Kib, wK AvIqvgx gymwjg jxMK GZ kwiK Kib wb| GB wbevPb
c~e evsjvi ivRbxwZZ c_vMZ GwjU`i AvwacZ Aemvbi m~Pbv Ki| c~e evsjvq ivRbwZK gZv f~^vgx`i nvZ
_K AvBbwe`, mvsevw`K, wkK, eemvqx Z_v wekwe`vjq _K AvMZ Zzjbvg~jKfve b~Zb cRbi ckvRxex
GwjU`i nvZ Pj hvq| wbevwPZ m`m`i GKwU eo Ask wQj bevMZ, Zzjbvg~jKfve ZiY Ges Zv`i miKvi I
ivRbxwZ mK Kvbv c~e AwfZv wQj bv| mKviY hydUi weRq AwZ kxNB Amvi cgvwYZ nq| AvIqvgx gymwjg
NH Ahmed Shamim
AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv
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jxMK Qvov miKvi MVbi dj dU GKwU mU mw nq Ges cavbgx Aveyj Kvkg dRjyj nK eva nq 15 g Zvui
gwmfv mmvwiZ Ki AvIqvgx jxMi Aveyj gbmyi Avng`, AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, kL gywReyi ingvb, Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb
Ges nvwkgywbK Gi Afy Kib| H w`bB bvivqYMi Av`gRx cvUKj I KYdzjx KvMRi Kj evOvwj I AevOvwj
kwgK`i ga GK iqx msNl cvq 1500 kwgK wbnZ nq| Gi Rb KwgDwb Kgx`i `vqx Kiv nq Ges Zv`i
wei Kvb eev bv bIqvq dRjyj nK miKviK `vqx Kiv nq| 1954 mvji 30 g cvwKvbi MfYi Rbvij Mvjvg
gvnv` hydU gx cwil` evwZj Ki w`q kvmbZi 92 (K) aviv Rvixi gvag c`k Mfbii kvmb ceZb Kib|
dUi 1600 bZv-KgxK AvUK Ki Rj cvVvbv nq| Gi ga cv`wkK cwil`i bewbevwPZ 30 Rb m`mI wQjb|
4) 1958 mvji mvgwiK kvmb
AvIqvgx jxM Aek 1956 mvji 30 AvM gZvq Avm| ZLb gyLgx
nb AvZvDi ingvb Lvb| wK KqK gvmi gaB Zvu`i c`ZvM KiZ nq| 1959
mvj mgM cvwKvb mvaviY wbevPbi mgq wbavwiZ nj evOvwj`i ga wecyj
mvov `Lv `q| RbmsLvi 56 fvM evOvwj, AZGe GB wbevPbi djvdj wPv Ki
K`xq miKvi wbevPb evbPvji loh wj nq| GKB mgq mvgwiK evwnbx gZv
`Lji Kkj K`xq miKvii gaI weiva mw Ki| GiB avivevwnKZvq
1958 mvji 7B Avei cwmWU Bv`vi gxRv cvwKvb mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi
Kib| Zvi MnxZ c`c:
5)
1956 mvji msweavb evwZj
K`xq I cv`wkK cwil` f `Iqv
ivRbwZK `ji Kvhg wbwl NvlYv
kL gywRemn ek KRb bZvK Rj ciY
mKj gwjK AwaKvi Ko bIqv|
cavb mbvcwZ Rbvij AvBqye LvbK cavb mvgwiK kvmK wbhy Kiv|
AvZvDi ingvb Lvb
AvBqye Lvbi gZv `Lj
Rbvij AvBqye Lvb
NH Ahmed Shamim
AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv
Page
1958 mvji 27-k Avei Rbvij AvBqye Lvb cwmWU Bv`vi gxRvK DrLvZ I `kZvM eva
Ki gZv `Lji gvag wbRK cwmWU NvlYv Kib| mvgwiK kvmbK `xNvqx Kivi j gZvq em
gwjK MYZ bvg ^cYxZ GKwU MYZvwK cwZ Pvjy Kib Ges wbRi gZv Aviv cv Kib| 1963
mvj dvwZgv wRbvni mv_ cwZwZv Ki 61% fvU wRZ wZwb cvwKvbi cwmWU wbevwPZ nb| Zvi PvjyKZ
eevq c~e cvwKvb I cwg cvwKvb _K gvU 80 nvRvi wbevwPZ BDwbqb KvDwj m`m wbq wbevPKgjx
MVb nZ| Zv`i fvUB ivcwZ, RvZxq cwil` I cv`wkK cwil`i m`m wbevwPZ nIqvi weavb ivLv nq| GwU
wQj civ wbevPb cwZ| 1965 mvj 80 nvRvi m`mi fvU wZwb cwmWU wbevwPZ nb| mvgwiK kvmbi
dj mKj gZv K`xfZ nq cwg cvwKvwb kvmK`i nvZ| mKviY c~e cvwKvbi cwZ mKj elg
Pig AvKvi aviY KiZ _vK| Zvi MnxZ c`c:
wbRK cavb mvgwiK AvBb ckvmK NvlYv|
c~e NvwlZ 1959 mvji wbevPb wMZ Kiv|
`ybxwZ I PvivPvjvwb `~i Kivi AxKvi|
ivRbwZK `ji Dci wblavv envj ivLv|
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6)
c~e cvwKvbi cwZ elgmg~n
1947 mvj cvwKvb Rb nIqvi ci cvwKvwb kvmKMvxi ga mgZv, mvgbxwZi Afve wQj| mKviY c~e evsjv me
w`K _KB elgi wkKvi nZ| hgb:
A_bwZK elg
cwg cvwKvbi mv_ c~e cvwKvbi A_bwZK elg wQj| gvU RvZxq evRUi wmsnfvM eiv _vKZ cwg
cvwKvbi Rb| cvwKvbi g~j kvmK Mvx wQj cwg cvwKvbi| cvwKvb ivi mKj cwiKbv cYxZ nZv K`xq
miKvii m`i `dZi cwg cvwKvb _K| mLvb c~e cvwKvbi Kvbv cwZwbwa bv _vKvq c~e cvwKvb bvh AwaKvi
_K ewZ nZv, Pig A_bwZK ebvi wkKvi nZv| cwgv kvmKiv c~e cvwKvbi cwZ wegvZvm~jf AvPiY KiZ
_vK| RbjM _K cvwKvbi wZbwU cgevwlKx cwiKbv MnxZ nq|
c`k
c_g
wZxq
ZZxq
cwg cvwKvb
c~e cvwKvb
500 KvwU iwc
113 KvwU
1350 KvwU iwc
950 KvwU iwc
ivRavbx Dbqbi Rb eivKZ ewki fvM eq nZv cwg cvwKvbi Rb|
c`k
c_g (1956)
KivwP
XvKv
63%
36%
wZxq (1967)
570 KvwU iwc
51.54 KvwU
300 KvwU iwc (Bmjvgvev`)
25 KvwU iwc
1947- 1970 mvj ch e`wkK mvnvh, idZvwb Avq Ges Avg`vwb eq
c`k
e`wkK mvnvh
idZvwb Avq
cwg cvwKvb
73.4%
45.3%
c~e cvwKvb
26.6%
54.7%
Avg`vwb eq
68.9%
31.1%
wk KviLvbv cwZvi c~e cvwKvbi KvuPvgvj mv njI wk KviLvbv ewki fvM Mo DVwQj cwg
cvwKvb| c~e cvwKvb wKQz wk Mo DVjI mwji ewki fvMi gvwjK wQj cwg cvwKvwb| dj wk c~e
cvwKvbK wbfikxj _vKZ nZv cwg cvwKvbi Ici| c~e cvwKvb _K ^Y ev Kvbv cwigvY UvKv cqmv wbq
cwg cvwKvb hZ Kvbv evuav wQj bv| wK cwg cvwKvb _K ^Y I UvKv cqmv c~e cvwKvb Avbvi Ici
miKvii wewa wbla wQj| G KviY c~e cvwKvbi gvbyl cvwKvb mK nZvk nq co Ges gvbyli gb vf `vbv
euvaZ i Ki|
NH Ahmed Shamim
AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv
Page
c~e cvwKvbi Ici cwg cvwKvwb`i elgg~jK kvmbi AbZg wQj mvgwiK elg| mvgwiK
evwnbxZ evOvwj`i cwZwbwaZ wQj AbK Kg| 1956 mvj evOjv fvlv ivfvlvi ghv`v cvIqvi AvM ch
cwZhvwMZvg~jK cixvq evOvwj Qvi mvdj wQj AbK Kg| 1955 mvji GK wnme `Lv hvq, mvgwiK evwnbxi gvU
2211 Rb KgKZvi ga evOvwj wQj gv 82 Rb| 1962 mvj dib mvwfm c~e cvwKvbi cwZwbwaZ wQj gv
20.8%| we`k 69 Rb iv`~Zi ga 60 RbB wQj cwg cvwKvbi| c_g _KB mvgwiK evwnbxi kxlc` cvvweiv
`Lj Ki iLwQj| mvgwiK evwnbx wbqvMi h KvUv cwZ AbymiY Kiv nq ZvZ 60% cvvwe, 35% cvVvb
Ges gv 5% cvwg cvwKvbi Abvb Ask I c~e cvwKvbi Rb wbavwiZ wQj| evOvwj`i `vwei gyL msLv wKQzUv
evojI Zv wQj bMY| mk evwnbxi wewfb Ask wbhy evOvwj Awdmviiv chywMZ ev eevcbvi c` wQjb| Lye A
msLK evOvwj Awdmvi Av`k`vbKvix c` jvfi myhvM cZb| cwg cvwKvwbiv wekvm KiZ evOvwjiv ckZzb ev
cvvex`i gZ mvnmx bq| 1966 mvj c~e I cwg cvwKvb MRUW KgKZv wQj 1338 Ges 3708 Rb Ges bb
MRUW KgKZv wQj 26,310 I 82,944 Rb| 1966 mvj mvgwiK evwnbxi 17 Rb kxl chvqi KgKZvi ga gv 1
Rb wQj evOvwj| G mgq mvgwiK Awdmvi`i ga 5% wQj evOvwj| cvwKvbi gvU 5 j mbvm`mi ga evOvwj
mvgwiK AmgZv
www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination
wQj gv 20 nvRvi Rb A_vr 4%| mvgwiK evRUi wmsn fvM eq nZv cwg cvwKvbi Rb| AvBqye Lvbi
kvmbKvj gvU evRUi 60% mvgwiK evRU wQj| hvi ewki fvM enb KiZv c~e cvwKvbi ivR^ Avq _K A_P
c~e cvwKvbi cwZivi cwZ wQj Pig Aenjv|
ivRbwZK AmgZv
RbmsLvi w`K w`q c~e cvwKvb cvwKvbi eni Ask nIqv mI `ki ivRbwZK gZv cwg cvwKvb
KzwMZ Ki ivL| RbmsLvi wfwZ gZvi eUb c~e cvwKvbi AbyKj nIqvq cwg cvwKvb GK BDwbU Z
bvg GK Awfbe aviYvi m~cvZ Ki, hLvb mgM cwg cvwKvb GKwU c`k wnme weewPZ nq| Gi GKgv Dk
wQj cvwKvbi c~e I cwg Aski fvUi fvimvg Avbv| gRvi evcvi nj evsjv`k ^vaxb nevi ci cvve c`k
cve Ki cvwKvb mivmwi RbmsLvi eUbi wfwZ fvU AbywZ nvK, KviY cvvweiv wQj wmw, ckZzb, evjyP ev
cvwKvbi Ab hKvb Mvi Zzjbvq msLvMwi| GKevi i _KB cvwKvb kvmbi bvg loh i nq| Avi
GB loh g~j f~wgKv cvjb Ki mvgwiK evwnbx| hLbB c~e cvwKvbi Kvb bZv, hgb LvRv bvwRgywb, gvnv` Avjx
eov, A_ev nvmb knx` mvnivIqv`x cvwKvbi cavbgx wbevwPZ nZb, ZLbB cwg cvwKvbxiv Kvb bv Kvb
ARynvZ Zv`i c`PzZ KiZ| bvbviKg Uvjevnvbv Ki Rbvij AvBqye Lvb 1958 mvj cvwKvbi kvmb gZv `Lj
Ki bb Ges `xN 11 eQi ai cvwKvb Zvi ^iZvwK kvmb Pvjy _vK| cwg cvwKvbi mvgwiK kvmK`i GB
AbwZK gZv `Lj c~e I cwg cvwKvbi ga `~iZ evwoqB Pj|
wkv elg
wkv I evOvwjiv elgi wkKvi nqwQj| cwg cvwKvwbiv evOvwj`i wbii ivLvi Kkj AevnZ
iLwQj Ges cwg cvwKvb wkv wevii evcK cwiKbv MnY Kiv nqwQj| evsjvi cwieZ D`yK wkvi gvag
Kiv ev Aviwe fvlvq evsjv jLvi lohi gvag c~e cvwKvbi wkv eevq AvNvZ nvbZ PqwQj| 1955-1967
mvji ga wkvLvZ gvU eivi ga cwg cvwKvbi Rb eiv wQj 2084 wgwjqb iwc Ges c~e cvwKvbi Rb
wQj 797 wgwjqb iwc| cvwKvbi 35wU ewi ga 30wU ew wbq wQj cwg cvwKvb gv 5wU eiv wQj c~e
cvwKvbi Rb| c~e I cwg cvwKvbi `yB Aji fvlv, mvwnZ I mswZ wQj m~Y Avjv`v| G Aji ga ag
Qvov Avi Kvbv w`K w`q cwg cvwKvbi mv_ Zgb wgj wQj bv| c~e cvwKvbi Awaevmx wQj gvU RbmsLvi cvq
56%| evsjv fvlv I mswZ wQj nvRvi eQii cyibv| Aci w`K 44% RbmsLvi cwg cvwKvb wewfb fvlv, RvwZ I
mswZ we`gvb wQj| c_gB Zviv evsjv fvlvK DQ` Kivi Pv Ki Ges evsjv fvlvK Aviwe eY jLvi loh i
Ki| evOvwj mswZK mg KiQ bRij-iex`bv_ Zv`i KweZv, mxZ, mvwnZ Ges bvUK| mB evOvwj mswZZ
AvNvZ nvbvi Rb iex` mxZ I iPbvewj wbwl Kivi Pv Ki| cnjv ekvL cvjbK wn`y cfve ej DjL Ki
mLvbI euvav `vbi Pv Ki| GB gnvb `yB KweKI Zviv Zgb g~jvqb Kiwb|
1962 mvj nvwg`yi ingvb wkv Kwgkb wkvK GwjU kYxi Dchy ej wkvi eq ew Ki `q|
Kwgkbi wicvU Abymvi wkvK jvfRbK Kivi Rb AeZwbK wkv Aeve NvlYv Kiv nq| hvi dj, wkvK
gwjK AwaKvi Ki Zvjvi Rb Av`vjb `vbv evuaZ _vK| cvwKvbi KvVvgvq evOvwj RvwZmvi weKvk NUv Ame
weePbv Ki ZrKvjxb Qv mgvRi bZv bxq KqKRb Mvcb Qv`i msMwVZ Kivi cPv MnY Kib| evOvwj
RvZxqZvev` Dy GB Qv msMVbi bZZ `b Rbve wmivRyj Avjg Lvb, Rbve Ave`yi ivvK Ges KvRx Avid
Avng`| GB msMVb ^vaxb evsjv wecex cwil` bvg cwiwPZ wQj| wkv msKvPb bxwZi wei Av`vjbiZ Qv
wgwQji Dci cywjki wjZ 17B m^i AbKB AvnZ nb Ges IqvwRDjvn, Mvjvg gvdv I eveyj wbnZ nb| Qv
mgvRi 22 `dv `vweK K` Ki 1963 mvji 17B m^i wkv w`em cvjb Dcj `kevcx `yevi Av`vjb Mo
IV| ivRbwZK `jmg~n I eywRxex mgvR Qv`i GB Av`vjb meiKg mg_b wbq GwMq Avm|
NH Ahmed Shamim
AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv
Qv Av`vjb
Page
7)
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6 `dv t c~e evsjvi gyw mb`
NH Ahmed Shamim
AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv
Page
1947 mvj cvwKvb ^vaxb njI c~e evsjv ZLbI civaxb wQj| cvwKvb mwi ci _KB cvwKvb K`xq
miKvi c~e I cwg cvwKvbi ga elggyjK AvPiYi mycvZ NUvq| c_gZ, fvlvMZ elg| A_bwZK `Lv
hvq, e`wkK gy`vi 70% c~e cvwKvb _K Avq njI Dbqb eiv `qv nZv gv 30%| cwg cvwKvbi Dbqb
Kivi Rb h e`wkK FY bqv nZv mUvI kva nZv c~e cvwKvb _K Avq Kiv UvKvq| GB Aj _KI hviv
K`xq gZvi Askx`vi nqwQjb, Zv`i KD wQjb RvwZMZfveB evOvwj welx, Avevi KD wQj bvh wnmv Av`vq
Ag ev ewZ| Gfve gB evOvwji ebvi cvjv fvix nZ _vK| fvlv Av`vjbi ga w`q Lyj hvq cwg cvwKvb
weivwaZvi `yqvi| evjUi ga w`q PzqvbZ AvwjK gZvi Mw`Z emjI RbMYi PvL dvuwK w`q cwgviv Lj
hvq Zv`i Mvcb Ljv| wewfb NUbv cwigvq cZb NU RbMYi ivqi, D`q nq mvgwiK Rvv AvBqye Lvbi|
AvBqyei kvmbKvjB cvwKvbi c~e I cwg GB `ywU Aji ga GKbvMvo A_bwZK elg Ges mB mv_ ivxq
welq cvwKvbi msLvMwiZvi cwZ cwic~Y Aenjv Ges GZ`Aji mvswZK HK I mvgm zY Kivi evisevi
Accqvm c~e cvwKvwb`i gb Mfxi nZvkvq fvivv nq| lvUi `kKi iZ cvwKvbi c_g Lmov cwiKbvi
NvUwZ wbicY W. G mv`K I XvKv wekwe`vjqi KqKRb wkK GBme A_bwZK welq MelYv Kib| mBme
MelYvi djvdj DwjwLZ I wb`wkZ K_vjvB c~e cvwKvbi Kvbv Kvbv MYcwil` I RvZxq cwil` m`m 1956
mvjB MYcwil` Zzj aiwQjb| c~e cvwKvb A_bxwZ mwgwZi mjbI GB welqjv DcvwcZ I wek` AvjvPbv
nqwQj| KvMgvix mjbI ^vqkvmb ck c~e cvwKvwb AvIqvgx jxM bZviv Zv`i fvlYI GKB iKg Z_ I
cwimsLvb Zzj aiwQjb| XvKv wekwe`vjqi ZiY wkK W. ingvb mvenvb lvUi `kKi Mvov _KB wewfb Z_
I Dcv `wLq wewfb jLvq GBme elgi K_v Zzj aib| ZLb _KB c~ev ji cwZwU gvbyli gvSB GB nZvkvi
cwZwqv wQj ^ZtZ| GB Amvli welqwUB kL gywRe eySZ ci miKvii wbKU mywbw`fve wKQz cvebv
Dcvcbi j cqvmx nb| 1961 mvj K`xq miKvii wmGmwc KgKZv ij KzymI Zvi evej AwfZv _K
c~e cvwKvbi Dci cwgv cvvex kvmK`i kvlYi cyiv Z_ I cwimsLvbmn GKwU wbe wjL kL gywReK w`j
wZwb mUvi evsjv Abyev` elgi wei jovB wkivbvg avivevwnKfve BdvK cKvk Kivi eev Kib| GiB
avivevwnKZvq kL gywRe MYcwil` I Rbmfvq GB welqwjB wewfb mgq Zvi eZvq DjL Kib|
6 `dv iPbvi wfw t
www.facebook.com/groups/bcsfinaldestination
W. ingvb mvenvb
byij Avwgb
gvnb wgqv
nvwg`yj nK P. Avng` dRjyi ingvb
1965 mvji fviZ-cvwKvb hyi ci ZvmL` PzwK (10 Rvbyqvwi66) K` Ki cwg cvwKvb Ryo
AvBqyei wei we`vnx gbvfve ZLb wQj Zz| mRb AvBqye ZLb mviv`k mfv mgvek Ki eovwQjb|
cwZewk fviZi m fvjv mKi Avkvq c~e cvwKvwbiv ZvmL` PzwK ^vMZB RvwbqwQj| GiB avivevwnKZvq
RvbyqvwiZ AvBqye Lvb evsjv`k Gj mKj bZv`i weklZ mveK gyLgx byij Avwgb, BDmyd Avjx Payix (gvnb
wgqv bvg cwiwPZ), nvwg`yj nK Payix I kL gywReyi ingvbi m eVKi eev Kib| kL gywRe Abvb
bZv`iK AvBqyei KvQ ck Kivi Rb GKwU Awfb `vwebvgv Zwii Abyiva RvbvjI Zviv Avcw Ki| wK
BZvga kL gywRe Zvi Bbvi mvKj [lvUi `kKi i _KB ivRbwZK `ji bZv Kgx`i evBiI kL gywRei
GKwU Bbvi mvKj wQj- m`m wQj ZvRDwb Avng`, wmGmwc KgKZv Avng` dRjyi ingvb Ges Kwl Dbqb
Kcvikbi cwiPvjK (dvBbv) wnme KgiZ ij Kzym]-Gi mnhvwMZvq GKwU `vwebvgv cZ Kib Ges Abvb
bZv`iK AvBqyei wbKU Dcvcbi Pv KijI e_ nb| hvi dj kL gywRei AmnhvwMZvq AvBqyei m
GBme evOvwj bZv`i AvcvlgyjK eVK e_ nq| kL gywRei Bbvi mvKji Pzov weklY Ges Dciv welqjvi
mij AbymiY ivRbwZKic evOvwji cvYi `vwe 6 `dv cYqb Kiv nqQ ej wmv cuQv hvq| c_g mvZwU cqU
_vKjI ci mg cqUwU ev` `qv nq| hLvb wQj cv`wkK MfbiK wbevwPZ nZ ne| m mgqi BDbvBUW
evsK wjwgUWi (RbZv evsK) KgKZv Lvqij Kweii Awdm _K UvBc Kivbv nqwQj|
NH Ahmed Shamim
AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv
Page
1965 mvji cvK-fviZ hyi ci ZvmL` PzwK K` Ki AvBqyei Mw` hLb boeo ZLbB cwg
cvwKvbi cvvex bZviv cwiwwZ AvjvPbv Ges AvBqyei KvQ _K ivRbwZK myweav Av`vq I GKwU RvZxq miKvi
MVbi `vweZ cavbZ cwgi weivax`jxq bZv`i D`vM mKj weivax`ji GKwU wbwLj cvwKvb RvZxq Kbdvi
WvKv nq 1966 Gi deqvwii 5 I 6 ZvwiL jvnvi| cwgviv Dcjw Kijb, GB cvcU c~e cvwKvbKI m
KiZ cvij AvBqyei Dci AwaK Pvc `qv me ne| cvvex`i Abyiva BdvK mv`K Zvdvj nvmb gvwbK
wgqvi gaZvq kL gywRe mB eVK hvM w`Z mZ nb| G gvwbK wgqv eVK hvM `Iqvi Rb kL gywReK
ivwR KivjI Kvb `vwe ck KiZ AbyrmvwnZ Kib| h KviY 6 `dv NvlYvi ciI AbKw`b BdvK 6 `dvK
mg_b `qwb| Gw`K jvnvii eVK hvM`vbi welqwU wbwZ nIqvi ciB kL gywRe Zvi AbyMZ QvjxMK `qv
Mvcb wb`k gvZveK QvjxM K`xq KwgwU GK ewaZ mfvq GKB aibi `vwe `vIqv m^wjZ GKwU cve cvm Ki|
QvjxMi GB mfvqB cvwKvbi AvwjK elg kxlK GKwU wbe cvV I AvjvPbvq my nq DV AvwjK
elgwj g`y `i KlvKwl Ki `~i Kiv hve bv, GRb c~e cvwKvwb`i `p cwZiva Mo ZzjZ ne| GB wbewU
cyKvKviI cKvwkZ nq Ges QvjxM mfvcwZ gvhnvij nK evKx I mvaviY mv`K Avyi ivvK gyLe wjLb
wewfb Aji ga JcwbewkK mKi wfwZ RvZxq HK MnYhvM bq| hw`I kL gywReyi ingvb AvIqvgx
jxMi kxlvbxq bZv`i wbq mjb hvM`vbi Rb 4 deqvwi jvnvi cuQvb, AvIqvgx jxMi Kvb bZvB
ZLbv 6 `dv welq wKQzB RvbZb bv| ciw`b 5B deqvwi cwg cvwKvbi gvwUZ HwZnvwmK jvnvi cve LvZ
jvnvi kniB Avm kL gywRei mB ej KvswLZ w`b| Gw`bB bRvgx Bmjvg `ji cavb Payix gvnv` Avjxi
evmfeb AvIqvgx jxM, bRvg Bmjvg, RvgvqvZ Bmjvg I KvDwj gymwjg jxM bZv`i wgwUs nq|
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Zzj ai ^vqkvmbi `vwe m^wjZ HwZnvwmK 6 `dv cve ck Kib Ges Zv mjbi AvjvPm~wPi Afy Kivi
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1) kvmbZvwK KvVvgv I ivi cKwZ [jvnvi cvei wfwZ msweavb iPbv Ki cvwKvbK GKwU dWvikb cwiYZ KiZ
ne, hLvb hyivxq eevaxb msm`xq cwZi miKvi _vKe Ges cveq bvMwiK`i fvU wbevPb AbywZ ne|]
NH Ahmed Shamim
AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv
Page
wK mLvb DcwZ c~e cvwKvwb Abvb `ji bZvivmn cwg cvwKvbi mevB GwUK MnY KiZ GgbwK
bZI Abxnv cKvk Kij m _vKv XvKvi cvBqvwbqvi cm _K Qvcv ^ msLK wjdjU wgwUs jB wewj Kib|
mjbi D`vviv ciw`b cwg cvwKvwb ccwKvq Qq `dvi weeiY Qvwcq kL gywReK wewQbZvev`xic wPwZ
Kib| dj kL gywRei bZZ c~e cvwKvb AvIqvgx jxM 6 deqvwii mjb _K IqvK AvDU Ki, mjbi m
mKj mK wQb Ki ewiq Gm mvsevw`K`i KvQ DvwcZ cvei wevwiZ evLv c`vb Kib| GB cvewUB ci
evOvwji gywi mb` LvZ HwZnvwmK 6 `dv `vex wnme g~jvwqZ nq| GUvK K` Ki jvnvi mjbI Zvi iZ
nvivq Ges ejv hvq evwZjB nq hvq| mjb Zvi iZ nvivbvq Abvb `jjv Zxe fvlvq kL gywRemn c~e cvwKvb
AvIqvgx jxMK welv`Mvi Kib| Zviv Qq `dvi ga AvBqye Lvbi AwZ Avwevi Ki ejb, kL gywRe miKvi c
_K civwPZ nq GB cve Dvcb KiQb| hw`I byij Avwgbmn c~e cvwKvwb Ab`ji KD KD nqZ RvbZv h,
kL gywRe AviI AvMB ^qs AvBqyei wbKUB GKwU cve ck Kivi D`vM wbqwQjb| wK ZvivI weivwaZv KiZ
cwg cvwKvwb`i m GKvv nq| GgbwK mjb hvM`vbKvix mKj weivax `j GUvI Kzrmv iUbv Ki h, jvnvi
cuQB kL gywRe AvBqyei `~Zi m eVK Kib I AvIqvgx jxMi bZv`i Avmv hvIqvi LiP miKviB enb KiQ|
2) K`xq miKvii gZv [dWvij/ K`xq miKvii nvZ ay `ywU welq _vKe, cwZiv I e`wkK mK| Abvb
me welh dWvikb Afz ivRmg~ni nvZ c~Y gZv _vKe|
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Zv me bv nq Zvnj mgM cvwKvbi Rb dWvij miKvii wbqYvaxb GKB gy`veev _vKe, GKwU dWvij
wiRvf evsK I `ywU AvwjK wiRvf evsK _vKe| Ze G c~e cvwKvb _K cyuwR hvZ cwg cvwKvb cvPvi
nZ bv cvi Zvi eev m^wjZ mywbw` wewa msweavb mwbwe KiZ ne|]
4) ivR^ Ki I welqK gZv [`yB Aji e`wkK gy`v Avqi c_K wnmve _vKe Ges AwRZ e`wkK gy`v
ivRi nvZ _vKe| Ze dWvij miKvii Rb cqvRbxq e`wkK gy`v `yB Aj _K mgvbfve wKsev Dfqi
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11 deqvwi kL gywRe c~e cvwKvb wdi Gm wegvbe`i _KB mvRv avbgwi evmfeb wMq QvjxMi
bZv`i m ivi eVK Ki 6 `dvi c evcK cPvi PvjvZ Mvcb wb`k `b| deqvwii 13 ZvwiL c_g
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Kij 6 `dv gvbyli `w AvKlY Ki| 17 deqvwi AvIqvgx jxM Awdm mvsevw`K mjb Ki kL gywRe cvweZ
Qq`dvi welqei Dci wek` evLv `b| 21 deqvwi IqvwKs KwgwUi wgwUsq kL gywRe cvK-fviZ hyi AwfZvi
AvjvK Zvi cvewji eveZv gyjvqbi Avnevb Rvbvb| GB welq evLv w`Z wMq ejb, 6 `dv wbq ivRbwZK
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AwZi cki m mwKZ| hyw `wLq ejb, 1940 mvji jvnvi cvei eaZv GLbv iqQ| Kbbv, 1946
mvji gymjxg jxMi eevcK`i w`wji mjb H cve cwieZb Avbv njI wbevPb AbywZ nqwQj gyj jvnvi
cvei wfwZB| GB wgwUsq 6 `dvi mvgwMK cvebv Zzgyj weZKi ga w`q AvbyvwbK Abygv`b jvf Ki Ges 6
`dv AvIqvgx jxMi `jxq KgmyPx wnme MnxZ nq| Qq `dv cywKv AvKvi cKvki Rb GB mfv _KB kL gywReyi
ingvb, Avym mvjvg Lvb, Rwniwb, ZvRDwb Avng`, nvdR nvweeyi ingvb I G K gywReyi ingvbK wbq GKwU DcKwgwUI MVb Kiv nq| Gi ci _KB cPvi mv`K Avyj gvwgbi bZZ AvIqvgx jxMi ZiY Kgxiv cywKv,
wjdjU I cvvi cKvk Ki mviv`k weZiY KiZ i Ki| AvIqvgx jxM 6 `dv AvbyvwbKfve MnY Kivi ci
PMvgi jvj`xwN gq`vb AbywZ Rbmfv _KB 6 `dvi AvbyvwbK c_g cPvi i nq| Rbi i _KB AvIqvgx
jxMi gyLc ej weewPZ BdvK cwKvI c_g Qq`dvK mg_b `q wb| GKgv Avyj Mvd&dvi Payixi AvIqvR
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NH Ahmed Shamim
AbygwZ eZxZ KD Copy/ Edit Kieb bv
Page
eVKB gZweivai GK chvq mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avyi iwk` ZKevMxk Zvi Abymvix`i wbq
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mfvcwZ I mvaviY mv`K wbevPb Ki| mB KvDwjB XvKv gnvbMi mfvcwZ evnvDwb
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n `gbi gwK c`vb Kib| Aciw`K K`xq Z_ mwPe AvjZvd MIni Zvi cfy AvBqyeK ZvmL` Pzwi `vq
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19 gvP msev` wewZ AvIqvgx jxM 6 `dv welq eYbv Ki ej, DwjwLZ 6 `dv wfwK `jxq KgmyPx c~e
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bq eis cKZc RbMYiB `xNKvji `vwe, Avi Zv`i bZv`i AxKviI eU| hv KqK `kK ai cyiYi Acvq
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