Interaction Diagram by Dr-Ing Girma Z.
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Amirtech101Interaction Diagram by Dr-Ing Girma Z.
Uploaded by
Amirtech101Uniaxial Chart No.
3.00
=
2.
0
h'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.05
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = 2A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
h
1.
2.50
h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
=
2.
0
-1.50
1.
-1.00
0.
5
-0.50
1.
0
0.00
0.
0
0.50
Sd
-2.00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
29
Uniaxial Chart No. 2
3.00
=
2.
0
h'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.10
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = 2A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
h
1.
2.50
h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
=
2.
0
-1.50
1.
-1.00
0.
5
-0.50
1.
0
0.00
0.
0
0.50
Sd
-2.00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
30
Uniaxial Chart No. 3
3.00
=
2.
0
h'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.15
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = 2A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
h
1.
2.50
h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
1.
-1.50
2.
-1.00
1.
-0.50
0.
0.00
0.
0.50
Sd
-2.00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
31
Uniaxial Chart No. 4
3.00
=
2.
0
h'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.20
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = 2A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
h
1.
2.50
h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
=
2.
0
-1.50
1.
-1.00
0.
5
-0.50
1.
0
0.00
0.
0
0.50
Sd
-2.00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
32
Uniaxial Chart No. 5
3.00
=
2.
0
h'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.25
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = 2A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
h
1.
2.50
h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
=
2.
0
-1.50
1.
-1.00
0.
5
-0.50
1.
0
0.00
0.
0
0.50
Sd
-2.00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
33
Uniaxial Chart No. 6
3.00
=
2.
0
A
5
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.05
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = 4A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
1.
2.50
h'
h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
=
2.
0
-1.50
1.
-1.00
0.
5
-0.50
1.
0
0.00
0.
0
0.50
Sd
-2.00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
34
Uniaxial Chart No. 7
3.00
=
2.
0
h'
A
5
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.10
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = 4A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
1.
2.50
yd = 0.002
h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
=
2.
0
-1.50
1.
-1.00
0.
5
-0.50
1.
0
0.00
0.
0
0.50
Sd
-2.00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
35
Uniaxial Chart No. 8
3.00
=
2.
0
h'
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.15
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = 4A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
1.
2.50
yd = 0.002
h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
1.
-1.50
2.
-1.00
1.
-0.50
0.
0.00
0.
0.50
Sd
-2.00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
36
Uniaxial Chart No. 9
3.00
=
2.
0
h'
A
5
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.20
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = 4A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
1.
2.50
yd = 0.002
h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
=
2.
0
-1.50
1.
-1.00
0.
5
-0.50
1.
0
0.00
0.
0
0.50
Sd
-2.00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
37
Uniaxial Chart No. 10
3.00
=
2.
0
h'
A
5
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.25
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = 4A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
1.
2.50
yd = 0.002
h'
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
1.
-1.50
2.
-1.00
1.
-0.50
0.
0.00
0.
0.50
Sd
-2.00
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
38
Uniaxial Chart No. 11
3.00
2.
0
h'
h
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.05
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
1.
2.50
yd = 0.002
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
-1.50
-1.00
1.
-0.50
0.
0.00
0.
0.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd
EBCS 2-1995 : Part 2
39
Uniaxial Chart No. 12
3.00
=
2.
0
h'
h
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.10
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
2.50
1.
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0
0.
-1.50
-1.00
1.
-0.50
0.
5
0.00
0.
0.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd
EBCS 2-1995 : Part 2
40
Uniaxial Chart No. 13
3.00
2.
0
h'
h
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.15
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
1.
2.50
yd = 0.002
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
-1.50
-1.00
1.
-0.50
0.
0.00
0.
0.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995 : Part 2
41
Uniaxial Chart No. 14
3.00
2.
0
h'
h
2.50
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.20
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
1.
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0
0.
-1.50
-1.00
1.
-0.50
0.
5
0.00
0.
0.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
Sd
EBCS 2-1995 : Part 2
42
Uniaxial Chart No. 15
3.00
=
2.
h'
h
2.50
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
h'/h = 0.25
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
As,tot = A
= fyd As,tot / fcd Ac
1.
5
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0
0.
-1.50
-1.00
1.
-0.50
0.
5
0.00
0.
0.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
Sd
EBCS 2-1995 : Part 2
43
Uniaxial Chart No. 16
d'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
ri/r = 0.5
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
ri
d'/(r ri) = 0.2
As, tot = A
Ac = 0.75r2
= fyd As, tot / fcd Ac
3.00
=
2.
0
r
1.
2.50
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
-1.50
-1.00
1.
-0.50
0.
0.00
0.
0.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
44
Uniaxial Chart No. 17
d'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
ri/r = 0.5
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
ri
d'/(r ri) = 0.3
As, tot = A
Ac = 0.75r2
= fyd As, tot / fcd Ac
3.00
=
2.
0
r
1.
2.50
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
-1.50
-1.00
1.
-0.50
0.
0.00
0.
0.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
45
Uniaxial Chart No. 18
d'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
ri/r = 0.5
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
ri
d'/(r ri) = 0.4
As, tot = A
Ac = 0.75r2
= fyd As, tot / fcd Ac
3.00
=
2.
0
r
1.
2.50
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
5
-1.00
0.
5
-0.50
1.
0
0.00
0.
0
0.50
-1.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
46
Uniaxial Chart No. 19
d'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
ri/r = 0.5
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
ri
d'/(r ri) = 0.5
As, tot = A
Ac = 0.75r2
= fyd As, tot / fcd Ac
3.00
=
2.
0
r
1.
2.50
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
5
-1.00
0.
5
-0.50
1.
0
0.00
0.
0
0.50
-1.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
47
Uniaxial Chart No. 20
d'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
ri/r = 0.7
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
ri
d'/(r ri) = 0.2
As, tot = A
Ac = 0.75r2
= fyd As, tot / fcd Ac
3.00
=
2.
0
r
1.
2.50
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
5
-1.00
0.
5
-0.50
1.
0
0.00
0.
0
0.50
-1.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
48
Uniaxial Chart No. 21
d'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
ri/r = 0.7
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
ri
d'/(r ri) = 0.3
As, tot = A
Ac = 0.75r2
= fyd As, tot / fcd Ac
3.00
=
2.
0
r
1.
2.50
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
-1.50
-1.00
1.
-0.50
0.
0.00
0.
0.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2.0
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
49
Uniaxial Chart No. 22
d'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
ri/r = 0.7
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
ri
d'/(r ri) = 0.4
As, tot = A
Ac = 0.75r2
= fyd As, tot / fcd Ac
3.00
=
2.
0
r
1.
2.50
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
-1.50
-1.00
1.
-0.50
0.
0.00
0.
0.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2.0
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
50
Uniaxial Chart No. 23
d'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
ri/r = 0.7
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
ri
d'/(r ri) = 0.5
As, tot = A
Ac = 0.75r2
= fyd As, tot / fcd Ac
3.00
=
2.
0
r
1.
2.50
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
-1.50
-1.00
1.
-0.50
0.
0.00
0.
0.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
51
Uniaxial Chart No. 24
d'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
ri/r = 0.9
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
ri
d'/(r ri) = 0.2
As, tot = A
Ac = 0.75r2
= fyd As, tot / fcd Ac
0.60
0.80
3.00
=
2.
0
r
1.
2.50
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
5
-1.00
0.
5
-0.50
1.
0
0.00
0.
0
0.50
-1.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
52
Uniaxial Chart No. 25
d'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
ri/r = 0.9
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
ri
d'/(r ri) = 0.3
As, tot = A
Ac = 0.75r2
= fyd As, tot / fcd Ac
3.00
=
2.
0
r
1.
2.50
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
5
-1.00
0.
5
-0.50
1.
0
0.00
0.
0
0.50
-1.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
53
Uniaxial Chart No. 26
d'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
ri/r = 0.9
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
ri
d'/(r ri) = 0.4
As, tot = A
Ac = 0.75r2
= fyd As, tot / fcd Ac
3.00
=
2.
0
r
1.
2.50
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
5
-1.00
0.
5
-0.50
1.
0
0.00
0.
0
0.50
-1.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
54
Uniaxial Chart No. 27
d'
yd = 0.002
Sd = MSd/fcd Ach
ri/r = 0.9
Sd = NSd/fcd Ac
ri
d'/(r ri) = 0.5
As, tot = A
Ac = 0.75r2
= fyd As, tot / fcd Ac
0.60
0.80
3.00
=
2.
0
r
1.
2.50
2.00
1.
0
1.50
0.
5
1.00
0.
0
5
-1.00
0.
5
-0.50
1.
0
0.00
0.
0
0.50
-1.50
1.
Sd
-2.00
0.00
2 .0
0.20
0.40
Sd
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
55
Biaxial Chart No. 1
b
b'
b'
A h'
A
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-1.00
1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
1.00
1.00
Sd = 0.0
Sd = 0.1
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.60
2.
2.
0
0.60
0.40
1.
1.
5
0.40
1.
0
5
1.
0
0.20
5
1
Sd y
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.
0.
5
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.
Sd y
0.
0.
5
0.
-0.20
0
1.
0
1.
1.
5
5
1.
-0.40
=
2.
-0.40
-0.20
0
2.
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
-1.00
-0.60
Sd = 0.2
Sd = 0.3
Sd z
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
-0.80
-1.00
1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 56
Biaxial Chart No. 2
b
b'
b'
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
A
NSd
MSd y
A h'
MSd z
-1.00
1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
Sd = 0.5
0.80
0.80
1.00
1.00
Sd = 0.4
0.80
0.60
0.60
2.
2.
0.40
1.
1.
5
0.40
5
0
1.
0
1.
0.20
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.
0.
5
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.
5
5
0.
-0.20
5
1.
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.20
Sd y
0.
0
0
0.
Sd y
-0.40
2.
2.
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
-1.00
-0.60
Sd = 0.6
Sd = 0.7
Sd z
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
-0.80
-1.00
1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 57
Biaxial Chart No. 3
b
b'
b'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
A h'
MSd z
-0.90
0.90
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 0.9
0.70
0.70
0.90
0.90
Sd = 0.8
0.50
0.50
0.70
2.
2.
0
1.
1.
5
0.30
0.30
0
1.
0
1.
5
0.
5
0.
0.10
0
Sd y
Sd y
0.
5
0.
0.
1
0.
Sd y
0
0.
Sd y
0.10
-0.10
-0.30
2.
2.
5
1.
-0.30
1.
5
0
1.
1.
5
0.
-0.10
-0.50
-0.70
-0.90
-0.90
-0.50
Sd = 1.0
Sd = 1.1
Sd z
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
0.50
0.70
-0.70
-0.90
0.90
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 58
Biaxial Chart No. 4
b
b'
b'
A h'
A
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
Sd z
Sd = 1.3
0.60
0.60
0.80
0.80
Sd = 1.2
0.40
2.
2.
0
0.40
0.60
1.
5
1.
0.20
1.
0
1.
0.20
0.
Sd y
0.
0.
0.
5
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0
1.
1.
0
0.
6
0.
Sd y
-0.20
0
2.
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-0.80
2.
5
1.
1.
5
-0.20
-0.40
Sd = 1.4
Sd = 1.5
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.60
-0.80
0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 59
Biaxial Chart No. 5
b
b'
b'
A h'
A
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.0
Sd = 0.1
0.60
0.40
0.40
2.
2.
0
0.60
1.
5
1.
1.
0
0.20
1.
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.
0.
5
0.20
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.
0.
5
5
0.
-0.20
1.
0
0
1.
-0.20
1.
5
5
1.
2.
-0.80
-0.80
0
2.
-0.60
-0.40
-0.40
Sd = 0.2
Sd = 0.3
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.60
-0.80
0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 60
Biaxial Chart No. 6
b
b'
b'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
A h'
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
Sd = 0.5
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.4
0.60
0.40
0.40
2.
2.
0.60
1.
5
1.
0.20
0.
0.
0
0.
0.
1.
0
1.
0.20
Sd y
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
0.
0
Sd y
0.
5
-0.20
1.
0
5
0.
2.
2.
1.
5
1.
0
1.
-0.20
-0.40
-0.40
-0.60
-0.60
Sd = 0.6
-0.80
-0.80
Sd = 0.7
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.80
0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 61
Biaxial Chart No. 7
b
b'
b'
A h'
A
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.70
0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 0.9
0.70
0.70
Sd = 0.8
0.50
0.50
2.
0
2.
0.30
1.
5
1.
5
0.30
1.
0
1.
0.
Sd y
0.
0
0.
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.10
0.
Sd y
0.
5
0.
0.10
-0.10
0.
-0.10
1.
5
1.
0
1.
5
1.
2.
-0.30
0
2.
-0.30
-0.50
-0.50
Sd = 1.0
-0.70
-0.70
Sd = 1.1
Sd z
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
0.50
-0.70
0.70
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 62
Biaxial Chart No. 8
b
b'
b'
A h'
A
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.60
0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
Sd z
Sd = 1.3
0.60
0.60
Sd = 1.2
0.40
2.
0
0.40
=
0
2.
1.
5
1.
0.20
0.20
1.
1.
0
0.
3
6
0.
5
Sd y
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.00
0.00
1.
-0.20
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0
0.
0.
Sd y
0
2.
2.
-0.20
-0.40
-0.40
Sd = 1.4
-0.60
-0.60
Sd = 1.5
Sd z
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
-0.60
0.60
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 63
Biaxial Chart No. 9
b
b'
A
b'
A
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 6A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
A h'
MSd z
-1.00
1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
1.00
1.00
Sd = 0.0
Sd = 0.1
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.60
0.60
2 .0
2.0
0.40
1.
5
1.
5
0.40
1.
0
1.
0.20
Sd y
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.
0.
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.
Sd y
0.
0.
5
5
0.
-0.20
-0.20
1.
0
0
1.
1.
1 .5
-0.40
2 .0
=2
.0
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
-1.00
-0.60
Sd = 0.2
Sd = 0.3
Sd z
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
-0.80
-1.00
1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 64
Biaxial Chart No. 10
b
b'
A
b'
A
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 6A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
A h'
MSd z
-1.00
1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
Sd = 0.5
0.80
0.80
1.00
1.00
Sd = 0.4
0.80
0.60
0.60
0.40
=2
.0
2 .0
0.40
1.
1 .5
1.
0
1.
0.20
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.
0.
0.20
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
0
0.
0.
5
0
0.
Sd y
-0.20
0
1.
1.
0
-0.20
1 .5
-0.40
=2
1 .5
.0
=2
.0
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
-1.00
-0.60
Sd = 0.6
Sd = 0.7
Sd z
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
-0.80
-1.00
1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 65
Biaxial Chart No. 11
b
b'
A
b'
A
A h'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 6A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.90
0.90
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 0.9
0.70
0.70
0.90
0.90
Sd = 0.8
0.70
0.50
0.50
=
2 .0
.0
1.
1.5
0.30
0.30
=2
1.
1.0
0.
Sd y
Sd y
0.
5
Sd y
0.
2
0.
0.10
0
0.
Sd y
0.
5
0.
0.10
-0.10
5
0.
-0.10
0
1.
1 .0
1.5
5
1.
-0.30
=2
-0.30
.0
2 .0
-0.50
-0.70
-0.90
-0.90
-0.50
Sd = 1.0
Sd = 1.1
Sd z
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
0.50
0.70
-0.70
-0.90
0.90
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 66
Biaxial Chart No. 12
b
b'
b'
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 6A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
A h'
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
Sd z
Sd = 1.3
0.60
0.60
0.80
0.80
Sd = 1.2
0.40
.0
=2
=2
0.60
0.40
.0
1.
5
1. 5
0.20
0.20
0
1.
0
1.
0.
0.
5
5
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0
1.
1.
0
0.
0.
Sd y
-0.20
5
1.
1.
5
-0.20
=2
.0
2.0
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-0.80
-0.40
Sd = 1.4
Sd = 1.5
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.60
-0.80
0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 67
Biaxial Chart No. 13
b
b'
A
b'
A
A h'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 6A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.0
Sd = 0.1
0.60
0.60
0.40
0.40
=2
.0
1.5
0.20
1.
=2
.0
1.0
5
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.20
0.
0.
5
1 .0
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.
0.
5
5
0.
1.
-0.20
1 .0
1.5
5
1.
=2
-0.20
.0
2. 0
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-0.80
-0.40
Sd = 0.2
Sd = 0.3
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.60
-0.80
0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 68
Biaxial Chart No. 14
b
b'
A
b'
A
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 6A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
A h'
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
Sd = 0.5
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.4
0.60
0.60
0.40
0.40
=2
.0
.0
1.5
1.5
0.20
=2
1.0
1 .0
0.
0. 5
0.20
0.
0
5
0.
Sd y
Sd y
0.00
0.00
0
0.
-0.20
1.
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0
0.
5
0.5
-0.20
Sd y
0.
0
Sd y
=2
.0
=2
.0
-0.40
-0.40
-0.60
-0.60
Sd = 0.6
-0.80
-0.80
Sd = 0.7
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.80
0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 69
Biaxial Chart No. 15
b
b'
A
b'
A
A h'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 6A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.70
0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 0.9
0.70
0.70
Sd = 0.8
0.50
0.50
0.30
=2
.0
2.0
0.30
1.
1.
0.
5
Sd y
0.
0.
0
0.
Sd y
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.10
0.
0.
1.
0
1.
0.10
-0.10
0.
-0.10
1.
0
5
1.
1.
5
0
5
1.
-0.30
2 .0
=2
.0
-0.30
-0.50
-0.50
Sd = 1.0
-0.70
-0.70
Sd = 1.1
Sd z
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
0.50
-0.70
0.70
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 70
Biaxial Chart No. 16
b
b'
b'
A h'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 6A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.60
0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
0.20
Sd z
0.40
0.60
Sd z
Sd = 1.3
0.80
0.60
Sd = 1.2
0.40
0.40
=2
.0
2.0
0.20
1.
5
1.
0.20
1.
1.
0
0.
Sd y
Sd y
0.
0.
3
0.
5
Sd y
0.00
0.00
1.
1.
0.
0.
Sd y
1.
5
0
5
1.
-0.20
=2
.0
=2
-0.20
.0
-0.40
-0.40
Sd = 1.4
-0.60
-0.60
Sd = 1.5
Sd z
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
-0.60
0.60
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 71
Biaxial Chart No. 17
b
b'
A
MSd y
b'
A
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 8A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
NSd
A h'
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.0
Sd = 0.1
0.60
2.
0
0.60
0.40
1.
1.
5
2.
0.40
1.
1.
0.20
0.
0.
0.20
5
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
0
0.
Sd y
0.
5
0.
-0.20
-0.80
-0.80
0
2.
-0.60
Sd = 0.2
Sd = 0.3
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
2.
-0.40
5
1.
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.20
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.60
-0.80
0.80
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 72
Biaxial Chart No. 18
b
b'
A
MSd y
b'
A
A h'
NSd
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 8A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
Sd = 0.5
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.4
0.60
0.60
2.
0
0.40
2.
0.40
1.
5
1.
0
1.
0
1.
0.20
0.
0.
5
0.20
0.
0
0.
Sd y
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
0.
0
Sd y
0.
5
5
0.
-0.20
0
1.
1.
0
-0.20
1.
5
5
1.
-0.40
0
2.
2.
-0.40
-0.60
-0.60
Sd = 0.6
-0.80
-0.80
Sd = 0.7
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.80
0.80
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 73
Biaxial Chart No. 19
b
b'
A
MSd y
b'
A
A h'
NSd
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 8A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
Sd z
Sd = 0.9
0.60
0.40
2.
0.40
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.8
2.
0
0.60
0.60
1.
5
1.
0.20
1.
0
1.
0.
Sd y
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.
5
0.20
0.00
0.
Sd y
0.
5
0.
0.00
0.
1.
0
1.
-0.20
1.
1.
5
-0.20
2.
5
2.
-0.80
-0.80
-0.40
-0.60
-0.40
Sd = 1.0
Sd = 1.1
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.60
-0.80
0.80
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 74
Biaxial Chart No. 20
b
b'
A
MSd y
b'
A
A h'
NSd
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 8A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.70
0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 1.3
Sd = 1.2
0.50
2.
2.
0.50
0.70
0.70
0.30
0.30
1.
1.
5
1.
0
1.
0.10
0.10
0.
6
Sd y
0.
4
0.
5
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.
Sd y
-0.10
5
1.
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.10
0
2.
-0.50
-0.70
-0.70
Sd = 1.4
Sd = 1.5
Sd z
-0.50
-0.30
2.
0
-0.30
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
0.50
-0.50
-0.70
0.70
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 75
Biaxial Chart No. 21
b
b'
b'
MSd y
A
NSd
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 8A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
A h'
MSd z
-0.70
0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
Sd z
0.70
0.70
Sd = 0.0
Sd = 0.1
0.50
0.50
0.30
2.
0
2.
0.30
0
5
1.
1.
0.
5
1.
0
1.
0.
0.10
0.10
0
0.
Sd y
0.
Sd y
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.
-0.10
-0.10
1.
0
0.
5
5
0.
1.
1.
5
1.
-0.30
2.
-0.30
2.
0
-0.50
-0.50
Sd = 0.2
-0.70
-0.70
Sd = 0.3
Sd z
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
0.50
-0.70
0.70
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 76
Biaxial Chart No. 22
b
b'
A
MSd y
b'
A
NSd
A h'
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 8A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.70
0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 0.5
0.70
0.70
Sd = 0.4
0.50
0.50
0.30
2.
0
2.
0.30
1.
5
1.
0
1.
0
1.
5
0.
5
0.
0.10
0.
0
0.
0
0.10
Sd y
Sd y
Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
Sd y
-0.10
-0.30
2.
-0.30
2.
5
1.
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0
5
0.
0.
5
-0.10
-0.50
-0.50
Sd = 0.6
-0.70
-0.70
Sd = 0.7
Sd z
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
0.50
-0.70
0.70
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 77
Biaxial Chart No. 23
b
b'
A
MSd y
b'
A
NSd
A h'
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 8A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.60
0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
Sd z
Sd = 0.9
0.60
0.60
Sd = 0.8
0.40
0.40
2.
0
2.
5
1.
5
1.
0.20
1.
0
1.
0
0.20
0.
5
0.
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.00
0.00
2
Sd y
0.
0.
0.
0.
Sd y
1.
0
-0.20
1.
5
0
1.
2.
5
1.
-0.20
2.
0
-0.40
-0.40
Sd = 1.0
-0.60
-0.60
Sd = 1.1
Sd z
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
-0.60
0.60
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 78
Biaxial Chart No. 24
b
b'
A
MSd y
b'
A
NSd
A h'
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 8A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A h'
MSd z
-0.50
0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 1.3
Sd = 1.2
0.30
2.
0
0.30
2.
1.
5
1.
1.
1.
0
0.10
0.10
0.
0.
Sd y
0.
6
0.
5
0.
Sd y
Sd y
0.
Sd y
-0.10
2.
2.
0
5
1.
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0
-0.10
-0.30
-0.30
Sd = 1.4
-0.50
-0.50
Sd = 1.5
Sd z
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
-0.50
0.50
EBCS 2 -1995: Part 2 79
Biaxial Chart No. 25
b
b'
b'
A
h'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 2A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
MSd z
-1.00
1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
1.00
1.00
Sd = 0.0
Sd = 0.1
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.60
0.60
0.40
2. 0
1 .5
1.5
1 .0
1 .0
0.20
0.40
2 .0
Sd y
0 .0
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.20
0.5
0.5
0.00
0.00
0.
Sd y
0.
0 .5
-0.20
0.5
1.5
-0.40
-0.20
1.0
1.0
1.5
=
2 .0
2 .0
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
-1.00
-0.60
Sd = 0.2
Sd = 0.3
Sd z
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.40
0.60
0.80
-0.80
-1.00
1.00
80
Biaxial Chart No. 26
b
b'
b'
A
h'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 2A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
MSd z
-1.00
1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
Sd = 0.5
0.80
0.80
1.00
1.00
Sd = 0.4
0.80
0.60
0.60
0.40
2.0
1 .5
1 .5
1. 0
1 .0
0.20
0.40
2 .0
Sd y
0.
0
0.
Sd y
0.20
0 .5
0. 5
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
0
0.
Sd y
0
0. 5
0 .5
1. 0
1.0
-0.20
1 .5
-0.40
-0.20
1 .5
2 .0
2 .0
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
-1.00
-0.60
Sd = 0.6
Sd = 0.7
Sd z
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.40
0.60
0.80
-0.80
-1.00
1.00
81
Biaxial Chart No. 27
b
b'
b'
A
h'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 2A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
MSd z
-0.90
0.90
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 0.9
0.70
0.70
0.90
0.90
Sd = 0.8
0.70
0.50
0.50
0.30
2 .0
2.0
0.30
1 .5
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5
0
0.
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.10
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.
2
0.
5
0.10
-0.10
0.
5
0.
-0.10
1 .0
1.0
1.5
1.5
-0.30
2 .0
2 .0
-0.30
-0.50
-0.70
-0.90
-0.90
-0.50
Sd = 1.0
Sd = 1.1
Sd z
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.30
0.50
0.70
-0.70
-0.90
0.90
82
Biaxial Chart No. 28
b
b'
b'
A
h'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 2A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
Sd z
Sd = 1.3
0.60
0.60
0.80
0.80
Sd = 1.2
0.60
0.40
0.40
2 .0
.0
1.5
1 .5
0.20
=2
0.20
1.
1.
0
0
0.
Sd y
0.
0.
0.
5
Sd y
0.00
0.00
6
1.
1.
0
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0
1.5
1.
-0.20
-0.20
2.0
2.0
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-0.80
-0.40
Sd = 1.4
Sd = 1.5
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.60
-0.80
0.80
83
Biaxial Chart No. 29
b
b'
b'
A
h'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 2A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.0
Sd = 0.1
0.60
0.60
0.40
0.40
2.0
1.
1. 5
0.20
1.0
=2
.0
0.20
1.0
0.5
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.
0.
5
0 .5
1 .0
-0.20
1.0
1 .5
-0.20
1 .5
2.0
2 .0
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-0.80
-0.40
Sd = 0.2
Sd = 0.3
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.60
-0.80
0.80
84
Biaxial Chart No. 30
b
b'
b'
A
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 2A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
h'
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
Sd = 0.5
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.4
0.60
0.60
0.40
0.40
2.0
1.5
0.20
2 .0
1.5
0.20
1.0
1.0
0 .5
0.
0.
0
0 .5
Sd y
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0
0.
0.
0
Sd y
0.
5
0.5
1.0
1.
1 .5
-0.20
1 .5
2.0
-0.20
.0
=2
-0.40
-0.40
-0.60
-0.60
Sd = 0.6
-0.80
-0.80
Sd = 0.7
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.80
0.80
85
Biaxial Chart No. 31
b
b'
b'
A
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 2A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
h'
MSd z
-0.70
0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 0.9
0.70
0.70
Sd = 0.8
0.50
0.50
0.30
0.30
=
2 .0
2.0
1 .5
1.5
1 .0
1 .0
0.5
0 .5
0.
0
0.
Sd y
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.10
0.
5
Sd y
0.
2
0.10
-0.10
5
0.
-0.10
1 .0
1 .0
1 .5
=
1 .5
2 .0
2 .0
-0.30
-0.30
-0.50
-0.50
Sd = 1.0
-0.70
-0.70
Sd = 1.1
Sd z
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.30
0.50
-0.70
0.70
86
Biaxial Chart No. 32
b
b'
b'
A
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 2A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
NSd
MSd y
yd = 0.002
h'
MSd z
-0.60
0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
0.20
Sd z
0.40
0.60
Sd z
Sd = 1.3
0.80
0.60
Sd = 1.2
0.40
0.40
0.20
=2
.0
2 .0
0.20
1.5
1.5
1.
0
1 .0
0.
3
Sd y
0.
6
Sd y
0.
0.
0.
5
Sd y
0.00
0.00
0.
Sd y
0
1.
1 .0
5
1.
1 .5
-0.20
=2
.0
=2
.0
-0.20
-0.40
-0.40
Sd = 1.4
-0.60
-0.60
Sd = 1.5
Sd z
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.20
0.40
-0.60
0.60
87
Biaxial Chart No. 33
b
b'
b'
A
MSd y
NSd
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
h'
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.0
Sd = 0.1
0.60
0.40
1.
1.
0
1.
1.
2.
0.40
2.
0.60
0.20
0.
0.
0.20
5
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
0
0.
Sd y
0.
5
0.
-0.20
0
1.
1.
0
-0.20
1.
5
5
1.
0
0
2.
-0.60
-0.80
-0.80
Sd = 0.2
Sd = 0.3
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
2.
-0.40
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.60
-0.80
0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 88
Biaxial Chart No. 34
b
b'
b'
A
MSd y
h'
NSd
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
Sd = 0.5
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.4
0.60
0.60
0.40
2.
0
2.
0.40
1.
5
1.
5
0
1.
0
1.
0.20
0.
0.
5
0.20
0.
0
0.
Sd y
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
0.
0
Sd y
0.
5
0
5
0.
-0.20
5
1.
1.
5
0
1.
1.
-0.20
-0.40
2.
2.
-0.40
-0.60
-0.60
Sd = 0.6
-0.80
-0.80
Sd = 0.7
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.80
0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 89
Biaxial Chart No. 35
b
b'
b'
A
MSd y
h'
NSd
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
MSd z
-0.70
0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 0.9
0.70
0.70
Sd = 0.8
0.50
0.50
2.
0
2.
0.30
1.
0.30
1.
5
1.
1.
0
0.
5
-0.10
5
1.
1.
5
0
1.
1.
0
5
0.
-0.10
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
Sd y
0.
0.10
0.
Sd y
0.
5
0.
0.10
-0.30
2.
-0.30
=
0
2.
-0.50
-0.50
Sd = 1.0
-0.70
-0.70
Sd = 1.1
Sd z
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
0.50
-0.70
0.70
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 90
Biaxial Chart No. 36
b
b'
b'
A
MSd y
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.10
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
NSd
h'
MSd z
-0.60
0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
Sd z
Sd = 1.3
0.60
0.60
Sd = 1.2
0.40
0.40
=
2.
0
2.
1.
1.
5
0.20
0.20
1.
1.
0
0.
0.
5
5
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
1.
0.
6
0.
Sd y
0
1.
-0.20
1.
5
-0.20
2.
0
5
1.
0
2.
-0.40
-0.40
Sd = 1.4
-0.60
-0.60
Sd = 1.5
Sd z
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
-0.60
0.60
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 91
Biaxial Chart No. 37
b
b'
b'
A
MSd y
NSd
h'
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
MSd z
-0.60
0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.60
Sd z
Sd = 0.0
Sd = 0.1
0.40
2.
0
0.40
1.
5
2.
=
1.
5
0.20
1.
1.
0
0.20
0.
0.
5
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
Sd y
0.
0.
0
1.
0
0.
5
5
0.
0
1.
-0.20
2.
2.
5
1.
1.
5
-0.20
-0.40
-0.40
Sd = 0.2
-0.60
-0.60
Sd = 0.3
Sd z
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
-0.60
0.60
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 92
Biaxial Chart No. 38
b
b'
b'
A
MSd y
NSd
h'
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
MSd z
-0.60
0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
Sd z
Sd = 0.5
0.60
0.60
Sd = 0.4
0.40
0.40
2.
2.
0
1.
5
1.
0.20
0.20
0
1.
0
1.
0.
0
0.
5
0.
0.
0
Sd y
Sd y
Sd y
Sd y
0.00
0
1.
1.
0
0.
5
0.
0
0.
0.
0
0.00
-0.20
2.
5
1.
1.
5
-0.20
=
0
2.
-0.40
-0.40
Sd = 0.6
-0.60
-0.60
Sd = 0.7
Sd z
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
-0.60
0.60
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 93
Biaxial Chart No. 39
b
b'
b'
A
MSd y
NSd
h'
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
MSd z
-0.60
0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
Sd z
Sd = 0.9
0.60
0.60
Sd = 0.8
0.40
0.40
2.
2.
0
0.20
1.
5
1.
1.
0
1.
0
0.20
0.
5
0.
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.00
0.00
2
0.
5
1.
0
5
0.
1.
5
0
1.
-0.20
0
2.
2.
5
1.
-0.20
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
-0.40
-0.40
Sd = 1.0
-0.60
-0.60
Sd = 1.1
Sd z
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
-0.60
0.60
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 94
Biaxial Chart No. 40
b
b'
b'
A
MSd y
h'
NSd
yd = 0.002
Sd y = Sd y / Ac h fcd
h'/h = b'/b = 0.20
Sd z = Sd z / Ac b fcd
As,tot = 4A
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
Ac = bh
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
h'
MSd z
-0.50
0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 1.3
Sd = 1.2
0.30
0.30
2.
2.
0
1.
1.
5
5
0
1.
0
1.
0.10
0.10
0.
0.
Sd y
0.
6
0.
5
0.
Sd y
Sd y
0.
Sd y
-0.10
1.
2.
2.
5
1.
1.
5
0
1.
-0.10
-0.30
-0.30
Sd = 1.4
-0.50
-0.50
Sd = 1.5
Sd z
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
-0.50
0.50
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 95
Biaxial Chart No. 41
b
wb
wb
A
MSd y
wh
NSd
h
wh
wh/2
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 1.0
Sdy = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.05 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.05 h
As,tot = 4A
Ac = 0.19 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A
wb/2
MSd z
-1.00
1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
0.20
Sd z
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd z
1.00
1.00
Sd = 0.2
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.0
0.60
0.60
1.
5
2.
2.
0
1.
0.40
1.
1.
0
0.40
0.20
0.
0.20
0.
5
Sd y
0.
0
0.
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
0.
0
Sd y
-0.20
0.
5
0
1.
1.
0
5
0.
-0.20
-0.40
2.
5
1.
1.
5
-0.40
=
0
2.
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
-1.00
-0.60
Sd = 0.4
Sd = 0.6
Sd z
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
-0.80
-1.00
1.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 96
Biaxial Chart No. 42
b
wb
wb
A
MSd y
NSd
wh
A
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 1.0
Sdy = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.05b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.05 h
As,tot = 4A
Ac = 0.19 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
wh
wh/2
A
wb/2
MSd z
-0.90
0.90
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 1.0
0.70
0.70
0.90
0.90
Sd = 0.8
0.70
0.50
2.
2.
0
0.50
1.
1.
0.30
1.
0.30
1.
0.
0.
5
0.10
0.10
Sd y
0.
5
1
0.
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.
Sd y
5
0.
-0.10
1.
-0.10
0
1.
-0.30
1.
-0.30
2.
5
1.
2.
0
-0.50
-0.70
-0.90
-0.90
-0.50
Sd = 1.4
Sd = 1.2
Sd z
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
0.50
0.70
-0.70
-0.90
0.90
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 97
Biaxial Chart No. 43
b
wb
wb
A
MSd y
wh
NSd
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 1.0
Sdy = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.10 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.10 h
As,tot = 4A
Ac = 0.36 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
wh
wh/2
A
wb/2
MSd z
-0.90
0.90
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
0.50
0.70
Sd z
0.90
0.90
Sd = 0.2
0.70
0.70
0.50
0.30
1.
1.
0
0.30
1.
1.
5
2.
0.50
2.
Sd = 0.0
0.
5
0.
5
0.10
Sd y
Sd y
0.
0.
0
0.10
Sd y
0.
1.
0
5
0.
1.
-0.30
-0.10
0.
5
0.
0
Sd y
-0.10
2.
5
1.
1.
5
-0.30
-0.50
-0.50
2.
0
-0.70
-0.90
-0.90
Sd = 0.4
Sd = 0.6
Sd z
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
0.50
0.70
-0.70
-0.90
0.90
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 98
Biaxial Chart No. 44
b
wb
wb
A
MSd y
NSd
wh
A
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 1.0
Sdy = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.10 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.10 h
As,tot = 4A
Ac = 0.36 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
wh
wh/2
A
wb/2
MSd z
-0.90
0.90
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 1.0
0.70
0.70
0.90
0.90
Sd = 0.8
0.50
0.50
0.70
2.
2.
0
1.
1.
5
0.30
0.30
1.
1.
0
0.
0.
0.10
Sd y
0.
1
0.
0.
Sd y
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.10
5
0.
-0.10
1.
0
-0.10
1.
5
0
1.
-0.30
2.
5
1.
-0.30
=
0
2.
-0.50
-0.70
-0.90
-0.90
-0.50
Sd = 1.4
Sd = 1.2
Sd z
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
0.50
0.70
-0.70
-0.90
0.90
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2 99
Biaxial Chart No. 45
b
wb
wb
A
MSd y
NSd
wh
A
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 1.0
Sdy = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.20 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.20 h
As,tot = 4A
Ac = 0.64 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
wh
wh/2
A
wb/2
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
Sd z
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.2
0.60
0.60
2.
0
Sd = 0.0
=
0.40
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
0.40
0.20
0.
5
0.20
0.
0.
0
5
Sd y
0.
1
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
0.
0
Sd y
0.
5
0.
5
-0.20
1.
1.
0
-0.20
1.
1.
5
0
=
-0.80
-0.80
0
2.
-0.60
Sd = 0.4
Sd = 0.6
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
2.
-0.40
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.60
-0.80
0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2100
Biaxial Chart No. 46
b
wb
wb
A
MSd y
NSd
wh
A
h
wh
wh/2
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 1.0
Sdy = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.20 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.20 h
As,tot = 4A
Ac = 0.64 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
A
wb/2
MSd z
-0.80
0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
Sd z
Sd = 1.0
0.60
0.60
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.8
0.60
0.40
2.
2.
0
0.40
1.
1.
5
5
1.
1.
0
0.20
0.20
0.
0.
5
5
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.00
0.00
5
Sd y
0.
3
0.
Sd y
1.
0
5
0.
0
1.
-0.20
1.
5
-0.20
2.
5
1.
=
0
2.
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-0.80
-0.40
Sd = 1.4
Sd = 1.2
Sd z
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
-0.60
-0.80
0.80
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2101
Biaxial Chart No. 47
b
wb
wb
2A
MSd y
wh
NSd
A
wh
wh/2
2A
wb/2
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 2.0
Sdz = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.025 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.05 h
As,tot = 6A
Ac = 0.145 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
MSd z
-1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Sd z
1.00
1.00
Sd = 0.2
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.0
0.60
0.60
=
2.
0.40
1.
1.
1.
0.40
1.
.0
=2
0.20
0.
0.
5
0.20
5
1
0.
0
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
5
0.
-0.20
1.
0
1.0
-0.40
1.
5
1.
-0.40
-0.20
0.
5
0.
0.
Sd y
=2
.0
=2
.0
-0.60
-0.60
-0.80
-0.80
Sd = 0.4
Sd = 0.6
-1.00
-1.00
Sd z
-1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
102
Biaxial Chart No.48
b
wb
wb
2A
MSd y
wh
NSd
A
wh
wh/2
2A
wb/2
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 2.0
Sdz = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.025 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.05 h
As,tot = 6A
Ac = 0.145 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
MSd z
-1.00
1.00
0.80
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd z
Sd = 1.0
1.00
1.00
0.80
Sd = 0.8
0.60
0.60
=2
.0
2 .0
0.40
1.
0.40
1.
5
1.
1.
0.20
0.
0.20
0.
5
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.00
0.00
3
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
1.
0
5
0.
-0.20
1.
5
0
1.
-0.20
5
1.
-0.40
2.0
2.0
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
-1.00
-0.60
Sd = 1.4
Sd = 1.2
Sd z
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.40
0.60
0.80
-0.80
-1.00
1.00
103
Biaxial Chart No. 49
b
wb
wb
2A
MSd y
wh
NSd
A
wh
wh/2
2A
wb/2
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 2.0
Sdz = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.05 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.10 h
As,tot = 6A
Ac = 0.28 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
MSd z
-1.00
1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd z
1.00
1.00
Sd = 0.2
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.0
0.60
0.60
2.0
=
2.
0.40
1.
1.
5
0.40
1.
0
1.
0
0.20
0.
0.20
0.
5
Sd y
0.
0.
0
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
0.
0
Sd y
-0.20
0
1.
1.
0
0.
5
0.
-0.20
2.
-0.40
1.
5
1.
-0.40
0
=2
.0
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
-1.00
-0.60
Sd = 0.4
Sd = 0.6
Sd z
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.40
0.60
0.80
-0.80
-1.00
1.00
104
Biaxial Chart No. 50
b
wb
wb
2A
MSd y
wh
NSd
A
wh
wh/2
2A
wb/2
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 2.0
Sdz = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.05 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.10 h
As,tot = 6A
Ac = 0.28 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
MSd z
-1.00
1.00
0.80
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd z
Sd = 1.0
1.00
1.00
0.80
Sd = 0.8
0.60
0.60
2 .0
=
2.
0
0.40
0.40
1.
1.
5
5
1.
1.
0
0.20
0.20
0.
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.
5
0
0.
Sd y
0.00
0.
Sd y
0.
0.00
1.
0
5
0.
-0.20
1.
-0.20
1.
5
0
5
1.
-0.40
2 .0
2.
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
-1.00
-0.60
Sd = 1.4
Sd = 1.2
Sd z
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.40
0.60
0.80
-0.80
-1.00
1.00
105
Biaxial Chart No. 51
b
wb
wb
2A
MSd y
wh
NSd
A
wh
wh/2
2A
wb/2
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 2.0
Sdz = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.10 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.20 h
As,tot = 6A
Ac = 0.52 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
MSd z
-0.90
0.90
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
0.30
0.50
0.70
Sd z
0.90
0.90
Sd = 0.2
0.70
0.70
Sd = 0.0
0.50
0.50
2 .0
=
2.
1.
1.
5
0.30
1.
1.
0.30
0.
5
0.
5
0.10
0.
1
Sd y
0.
0.10
Sd y
Sd y
0.
-0.10
0.
0.
5
0.
0
Sd y
-0.10
1.
0
5
1.
0
-0.30
1.
1.
5
-0.30
2.
=
0
-0.70
-0.90
-0.90
2.
-0.50
-0.50
Sd = 0.4
Sd = 0.6
Sd z
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.30
0.50
0.70
-0.70
-0.90
0.90
106
Biaxial Chart No. 52
b
wb
wb
2A
MSd y
wh
NSd
A
wh
wh/2
2A
wb/2
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 2.0
Sdz = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.10 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.20 h
As,tot = 6A
Ac = 0.52 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
MSd z
-0.90
0.90
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 1.0
0.70
0.70
0.90
0.90
Sd = 0.8
0.70
0.50
0.50
0
2.
=
2.
0
1.
1.
5
0.30
0.30
1.
1.
0
0
0.
0.
5
0.
0.10
0.
Sd y
0
0.
Sd y
Sd y
0.
5
0.10
Sd y
5
0.
-0.10
1.
-0.10
1.
5
0
1.
5
1.
-0.30
2.
2.
-0.30
-0.50
-0.70
-0.90
-0.90
-0.50
Sd = 1.4
Sd = 1.2
Sd z
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.30
0.50
0.70
-0.70
-0.90
0.90
107
Biaxial Chart No. 53
b
wb
wb
5A
MSd y
wh
NSd
A
wh
wh/2
5A
wb/2
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 5.0
Sdz = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.01 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.05 h
As,tot = 12A
Ac = 0.118 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
MSd z
-1.20
1.20
1.00
-1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Sd z
1.20
1.20
1.00
Sd = 0.2
Sd = 0.0
0.80
0.80
0.60
0.60
=
2.0
1.5
1 .5
0.40
2.0
1 .0
1. 0
0 .5
0.20
0.40
0.
0
Sd y
1
0.
Sd y
0.20
0 .5
0.00
0.00
0
0 .5
-0.20
Sd y
0.0
0.
Sd y
0.5
1 .0
1.5
1 .5
-0.40
=
-0.20
1 .0
2 .0
-0.40
=2
.0
-0.60
-0.60
-0.80
-0.80
-1.00
-1.20
-1.20
Sd = 0.4
Sd = 0.6
Sd z
-1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
-1.00
-1.20
1.20
108
Biaxial Chart No. 54
b
wb
wb
5A
MSd y
wh
NSd
A
wh
wh/2
5A
wb/2
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 5.0
Sdz = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.01 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.05 h
As,tot = 12A
Ac = 0.118 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
MSd z
-1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Sd z
1.00
1.00
Sd = 1.0
Sd = 0.8
0.80
0.80
0.60
0.60
2
=
0.40
.0
1.5
0.40
1 .0
1.0
0.20
2 .0
1.5
Sd y
0 .5
Sd y
0.
1
0.
Sd y
0.20
0.5
0.5
0.00
0.00
0.
Sd y
5
0.
1 .0
1. 0
-0.20
1. 5
-0.40
-0.20
1.5
=
2 .0
2.0
-0.40
-0.60
-0.60
-0.80
-0.80
Sd = 1.4
Sd = 1.2
-1.00
-1.00
Sd z
-1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
109
Biaxial Chart No. 55
b
wb
wb
5A
MSd y
wh
NSd
A
wh
wh/2
5A
wb/2
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 5.0
Sdz = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.02 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.10 h
As,tot = 12A
Ac = 0.232 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
MSd z
-1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Sd z
1.00
1.00
Sd = 0.2
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.0
0.60
0.60
=
2.0
0.40
2 .0
0.40
1. 5
1 .5
1. 0
0.20
1 .0
0. 5
Sd y
0.
0 .0
Sd y
0.20
0.5
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
0.
0
Sd y
0.5
0 .5
-0.20
1.5
-0.40
=
-0.20
1 .0
1 .0
1.5
2.0
-0.40
2.0
-0.60
-0.60
-0.80
-0.80
Sd = 0.4
Sd = 0.6
-1.00
-1.00
Sd z
-1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
110
Biaxial Chart No. 56
b
wb
wb
5A
MSd y
wh
NSd
A
wh
wh/2
5A
wb/2
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 5.0
Sdz = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.02 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.10 h
As,tot = 12A
Ac = 0.232 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
MSd z
-1.00
1.00
0.80
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd z
Sd = 1.0
1.00
1.00
0.80
Sd = 0.8
0.60
0.60
0.40
2 .0
=2
.0
0.40
1.5
1. 5
1.
0
1.0
0.20
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.20
0.5
0.5
0.00
0.00
3
Sd y
0.
5
0.
Sd y
1.
0
5
0.
1.0
-0.20
-0.20
1 .5
1.5
-0.40
2.0
2. 0
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
-1.00
-0.60
Sd = 1.4
Sd = 1.2
Sd z
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
-0.80
-1.00
1.00
111
Biaxial Chart No. 57
b
wb
wb
5A
MSd y
wh
NSd
A
wh
wh/2
5A
wb/2
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 5.0
Sdz = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.04 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.20 h
As,tot = 12A
Ac = 0.448 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
MSd z
-1.00
1.00
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
Sd z
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
Sd z
1.00
1.00
Sd = 0.2
0.80
0.80
Sd = 0.0
0.60
0.60
0.40
=2
.0
.0
0.40
1.
1 .5
=2
5
1.
1.0
0.20
0.20
0.
0.5
5
1
0.
0
Sd y
0.
Sd y
0.00
0.00
Sd y
0.
0.
0
Sd y
0.5
-0.20
0 .5
1 .5
1 .5
-0.40
=2
-0.20
1 .0
1 .0
.0
=2
-0.40
.0
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
-1.00
-0.60
Sd = 0.4
Sd = 0.6
Sd z
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
Sd z
0.00
0.20
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.40
0.60
0.80
-0.80
-1.00
1.00
112
Biaxial Chart No. 58
b
wb
wb
5A
MSd y
wh
NSd
A
wh
wh/2
5A
wb/2
yd = 0.002
Sdy = MSdy / Ac h fcd
b/h = 5.0
Sdz = MSdz / Ac b fcd
wb = 0.04 b
Sd = NSd / Ac fcd
wh = 0.20 h
As,tot = 12A
Ac = 0.448 b h
= As,tot fyd / Ac fcd
MSd z
-0.90
0.90
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
0.10
Sd z
0.30
0.50
Sd z
Sd = 1.0
0.70
0.70
0.90
0.90
Sd = 0.8
0.70
0.50
0.50
=2
.0
2 .0
1. 5
1. 5
0.30
0.30
1.
0
1.0
0.
0.
0.10
Sd y
0.
0.
Sd y
0.
1
0.10
Sd y
0.
Sd y
5
0.
-0.10
1.
0
-0.10
1.
5
0
1.
5
1.
-0.30
=2
.0
=2
-0.30
.0
-0.50
-0.70
-0.90
-0.90
-0.50
Sd = 1.4
Sd = 1.2
Sd z
-0.70
-0.50
-0.30
-0.10
Sd z
0.10
EBCS 2 - 1995: Part 2
0.30
0.50
0.70
-0.70
-0.90
0.90
113
T-Beam Sections under Pure Flexure
R
(k z )R ,T
M Sd
f cd b f d 2
M Sd (b f bw )h f f cd (d 0.5h f
f cd bw d
=
1 + 1 2.055 R ,T
2
Two cases are to be distinguished:
1. Neutral axis only just outside of flange (kx hf/0.8095d)
kx
0.8095(k z )R
As
M sd
(k z )R d f yd
hf
0.8095d
Correction for location of the neutral axis (Approximate.)
kx
bf
0.8095(k z )R bw
(b
bw )
0.8095 bw d
hf
hf
d
2. Neutral axis well out of flange
kx
As
0.8095(k z )R
hf
d
hf
M Sd (b f bw )1 0.5 (k z )T
d
(k z )d f yd
h f d f cd
or
As
b d
= T w + (b f bw )h f
(k z )T
f cd
f
yd
EBCS 2 1995 : Part 2
28
T-Beam Sections under Pure Flexure
3.4
Design of T- Beam Section
Given:
Cross-section-
web:
bw/d = 0.38/1.42m
Flange:bf/hf = 1.50/0.15m
Design Actions:
(a)
MSd = 5700 kNm
(b)
MSd = 6610 kNm
Material Data: Concrete Class C40
Steel Grade S460
Required: Amount of tension reinforcement
Solution:
a) Msd = 5700kNm
M Sd
5700 * 10 6 * 1.5
=
b f d 2 f cd 1500 * 1420 2 * 32 * 0.85
(k z )R
(k x )R
1 + 1 2.055 * R
2
0.8095(k z )R
= 0.104
1 + 1 2.055 * 0.104
= 0.943
2
0.104
= 0.136 >
0.8095 * 0.943
hf
0.8095d
0.15
= 0.130
0.8095 * 1.42
The neutral axis lies outside of hf/0.8095d. The following approximation for the
correction of the position of the neutral axis is applicable for design (4).
kx
bf
0.8095 * (k z )R bw
(b
bw )
0.8095 * bw * d
EBCS 2 1995 : Part 2
29
T-Beam Sections under Pure Flexure
=
kx
0.104
1.50
1.12 * 0.15
= 0.153
0.8095 * 0.943 0.38 0.8095 * 0.38 *1.42
<
2h f
M Sd
7450 *10 9
=
=13909 mm 2
(k z )R df yd 0.943 *1420 * 400
As
2 * 0.15
= 0.211
1.42
<
k x max = 0.448
The corrected location of the neutral axis lies within 2hf/d. Thus (kz)R and with it
also the reinforcement As is sufficiently accurate. For (kx)R < hf/0.8095d,
correction would not have been necessary. If on the other hand, the corrected
location of the neutral axis kx > 2hf/d, then the design must be carried out
according to the procedure for part (b) of the problem.
(b) MSd = 6610 kNm
T
=
M Sd (b f bw )h f f cd (d 0.5h f
f cd bw d
6
6610 * 10 (1500 380 ) * 150 * 23.65 * (1420 0.5 * 150 )
= 0.181 < max = 0.295
2
23.65 * 380 * 1420
(k z )T
(k x )T
1 + 1 2.055 T
2
0.8095(k z )T
= 0.249 >
2h f
d
1 + 1 2.055 * 0.181
2
= 0.896
0.181
0.8095 * 0.896
=
2 * 0.15
= 0.211
1.42
EBCS 2 1995 : Part 2
30
T-Beam Sections under Pure Flexure
As
b d
= T w + (b f bw ) h f
(k z )T
f cd
f
yd
0.181 * 380 *1420
23.65
=
+ (1500 380)*150
0.896
400
= 16378mm 2
EBCS 2 1995 : Part 2
31
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