ach American Gas Association AGA Report No. 3 ORIFICE METERING OF NATURAL GAS AND OTHER RELATED HYDROCARBON FLUIDS PART 2 Specification and Installation Requirements Copyright © ‘American Gas Association and American Petroleum Institute 2000, 2003, All Rights Reserved ‘American Gas Association 400 North Capitol Street, N.W.,4” Floor Washington, DC 20007 USA, ition, April 2000 June 208 Catalog No. XQ0002DISCLAIMERS AND COPYRIGHT Nothing contin inthis publieton fo be conse a rating any ight, by piction or therte, fre manufacture, sale oF Wein conection with any method, paras, prove! covered hy lees pao, oa nsuing anyone anos Habit fr inngement ets patent ‘This publication was developed ss srvce othe natura gas ndastry and tothe publi: Use of the pubiston is volumtzy and shuld beeen alr an independent review of Ie Spica fics and ccamsances Eft ave teen made to ensire the accuracy and relly ofthe data contained i his jublcsion; However, the American Gs Assocation (AGA) makes no representation, Swany, oF guaran in conection with dis pblcaton and hereby expres disclaims ‘any libtiyoFesponsibiy for ls o damage resaing fom its se ot fom te use of ony product of methodology deserted herein; Tor any valtion of any federal site, oF Ironic repiaon wih whic as pubis may cant ore the ingen of ay Fate from these oft pablltion, Nothing conned inthis pubation shold be ‘Howes nendersemeat by AGA of any partial manesctire's product Person i raed to republish atrial Hee ia laws or ornanes, a in epltons, Iiinstaive fers er tar document ieued by public stories, Thowe desing ernision for cier blctieas should cons the Operations an Engineering Seton, [Risin Gas Assocation 400 North Capitol Stee, NW, 4° Foor, Washington, DC 20001, USA. Copyright © 2000, 2003 American Gas Association and American Petroleum Instat, AI Rights Reserved.FOREWORD [AGA Repost No.3, Orifice Metering of Natwal Gas ond Other Related Hydrocarbon Fis, ‘onss of four pars This one Is Part 2~ Specification on nallaton Requirements. Other pur ae: Part ~ General Equations and Uncertain Guidelines Part —Notwral Gas Applestions Part ~ Background, Development Implementation Praceire, and ‘Subroutine Docemertation for Empirical Flange-Tepped Dischirge Coen Equation Esch of the four pats is published separately to feiite frre changes, low immediate use, ‘and reduce the size ofthe appiable pa erded by most se Alioggh for meny apiestons| ‘each part an be used independently, ute with natural ge aplicaons ae adie fo bln ans 1, 30nd 4 “This report apes Dis that, for all practical purpose are considered to be clan, single phase, homogeneous, and Newtonin, messed sing cenentic,squreedad,fangesapped ‘ile meters and he Pat? ofthe report furnishes spinon a asallon requires, ‘nd provides spoceatine forthe contraction a inal of orice phe, meters, 20 sociated fitings. Uses of pipe ip fice meer ar refered ta AGA Report No 3.Pan 3 for sucicains elvan those mee. “This report hasbeen developed though the copernv ffs of many individ fom indy under the sponssip ofthe American Gas Associaton, the Areien Perot Inst. a8 {he Gas ProcessrsAssciton, wi contbutens from te Gs Research Inst, the Chemical ‘Manufacturers Association, the Canadian Gas Associaton, sd the Commission ofthe Esrepean (Commenites, Norvy, pan, and others ‘The methods and rte wed o asl deta apple for Ap 2000 revision re deseibed ia the selevat white papers and inthe as Resear Inte reser report (sce reerenoes ‘Appendix 2A) Furor eins to this eprt may bosme ces fom met time. Whenever any revisions axe deemed advisnbis, recommendations should be fervarde 10 the Operation ond Engineering Section, American Gas ASsolation, 400 N. Capitol Sir, NW, ath Flos, Washington, DC 20001, U.S.A. form is included eit purpose the en is epACKNOWLEDGMENTS, verte dation of the evn proces eel ni ave doe ne antec rial exerns howcs spol acowlepmen ar de» sal ys ple wb fave yes inh coplten fhe acme Ti rap mele Me Ros Baty (Chima, Pei Metouetes Seve, Hoon Tea, USA ‘De Wch Sls NOVA Remarc Tetley Cote, Cay Ale, Cada Dr Tom Moo Soathves Rear nite, Sen Arno, eae, USA ‘De Umesh Kami, NOVA Reseuch & Technology Cen, Calguy, Alberta, Cane ‘De Zaki Hs, Tee, eB, Te, USA Me las Zak, Danie Pe rds ne Hs, Teas USA ‘Me Jim Gallager Se Mesrenen Carson, prod Tec, USA ‘Mt Dil Gost, Di Fw Prof eines, SA ‘Me Pl eho, Sn Mere Caran, Kinga, Tea, USA ‘Me re Van Oso, Willan Ey rep, Tus, Ostma, USA sed Me Sepp Se, Sa Asst, Tus, Okabe, USA seg neh fb orespanding ine pe sin eo cae in ope. V- slate between tones rode) De Md Readers NEL, Os fon UE, Me Jon Bois, La, owpean, Nar Dab Pee, Du nds, {Ue el Hath Ras, Doses, Gorman nd Mc Goo Rabon, Beih Star ‘hrs eto, Loner UR “Tis proget pombe data te pet fe Amer Pele ne Gas Po eves hasan ad Rosin Gat asst, Spesi hs oe Gas Roch Inte sod NOVA Ost Fain fr fing th oe alle he GRR a Sw, Dail Indoor edhe Diy Tet acy epee by NOVA Resch and Tetnlogy Cte “Ts fas benef econ fm see Whi Paper Wing espe Fred he eng ad comment vai nial Ae (0 mee np) fhe nil who prep theese rox sisted sow ‘Me Ro Boa, Penier Meniemt Services, Houston Tes USA ‘Me Many Cs, Aeon Pele ase, Wish, DC. USA eee cates Bere ain SA ‘Me RG, Brunner, Gas Processes Assocation, Tus, Otome, USA is Sore Bung, Mra Mine Henin Vin USA ‘Me San Cael Dynegy Miésean Serie, P, Ta Oko, USA Me Dis Cas Crate Merl, ne, Ta, Ob USA Me Ran Dunepan Fey Egret Cry, Minot Wek, Ts USA ‘Me Mae lige aw Meta, Tule Oka USA. ie Chk Freeh Gs Resear Int, hago lia USA Die Sve Gage, danas Wee Gar Coop, Ora Aazons USA Desi Goh Set Menseer Coporon, Kingwon,Tes, USA ie Dale Goodson, Dai Flow Prods In, ton Fas, USA ‘Mr Joo Gregor, ANTETEK Lap, Pri UA eB Wek Un Cars Corp, Hosta, Ts, USA ‘Me Si Halingevot, Sal Os Products Ca, Houten, as SA De 2st Hus, Teac, Ie, Ble, Tex USA ‘DE Jone, Chven Pao Teh Co, La Hak, Cais USA Dr Ueth Km NOVA Research 8 Technology Cea, Calg, Aber, Czsade Me Toe tandes SP, Hen, Teas USA‘De Garg Marin Renal Inet of Star Tonos USA. Ne tne Mer aston stent ystems, iy flay aif, USA Me Kevn Mois Misignn Conte Gus Cg, Duss Misi, USA Mr Dex May, CG Explor, ne Host, Tes, USA De Gel Mera, Tete A #6 Unie, College Sain, Tes USA De Ton Mow, Sate Rae tite, Sor Azo Tus USA, Noy Pol, Suthers Natal Ga Co, Bingham aon, USA ir king Pon Gi Flow Aumont, Tea, USA Al Gus, Ameran Gar Asoc Wxsingon, D.C, USA Ni Bik Ros, fea Cana Peles Le, Calg, Avera Come ‘Mr Rote ajo Tens Gas Lf, usin, USA Me Bin E Po Neel Gao, Men eae, USA “Me ze Smith Mc to, Boule Calo USA Me‘ Sark Sr Amite Ieee, Ooms, USA Me ean tz Comune, Marty Fane ‘Mein Start Dai as nd Hse Co, Wht Ce, Clio USA 2 Meh Son, NOVA rear &Teogy Cente, Casa Abt, Cada {ie De Ra Teer, Tene, ne Bae, Teas USA Me rel n One, isms Eney Gro, us, Hans, USA ‘De Nii Wane, Weigh an! Menast rng Ina, Toyo pan Me Way Wenger Neu Gx Pio Co af Ae, ines, USA DMs Jane Wiliams, Ory Ey Ce Das, Tea USA ie Ry Woore Teese Gas Ppt Co, Houston, Teas USA Me Hay Bena Cnty EP, Tas USA. Me Sin Bei, STATO, Hager Nore Me See Cave, CEES, Non, Colon, USA Me Richard toa, Buen of Lad Manages, Us, Califna, USA Mr keto, Trew Eien Buti, Okabe, USA rcbovg Mor, Arrean Pola lane, Wanton D.C. USA Me Den Rest ey Ean Cpr, Mil Wel Texas, USA Mr Raed Asean Philp eiewn Co, Bare, USA. ee Bowls, Sout Rear ts, Sn ater Js, USA Mei City, Honey IRC Pon Wargo, Pesan USA Mr RotesDeteom iio Mtn ee Bauer Clase USA Tey Doon ng. Fxbor Cans ine, Dela Orme Que, ame Me D, lens, Cheon USA Potton Co, Late, Loans, USA Mri Kesng, Dk ay, Howton, Tas USA Met Kee Stes Reearh sit, Sa Annas, USA “Me Gikremer,Pecion Cambio re, New Maren, Comes, USA, Ms Ange Lam Kelemen Making ne, Tests, as, USA Me fk Leda, ANR Pipe Co, Bowbotna, ino USA ‘Me Clr Mehsmrs Fl Messe Ce, Tas, Oso, US Die Leese Mew, Mobi The Woon Te, USA dna iting, Crt Sof Esters Katy, Fess, USA Mz Ge ier Trmord McClain Co, Ine, Ova Olas, USA, ede Naber, Dn css ie, Hosen, fs USA Me Waren Petr, Keneic Coty Cagayan. eb Pips, sie of eee, Landon, Egan (Me dote Roa, Texaco Neral Gas, St Rose, Louisa, USA vin Schoen Fiber Costas FAS Go, Maalowe lew See Sen Seo Eqn Ca, Woeaig, Comin USA Me Wt seta CHES, Nn Card, USA Me Pst Sve, Dow Chem Coapar, Pepa Ts USA, Mery Pal Sin ims Os Pie Trasa Houston, Tea, USA‘De Fn Ting, Cheon Poli Teh Co, La brain USA, ‘Ms Lor Tame, Aime is Ase, sigan D.C, USA ‘Mt Wa BP Exper Amt) ln, nso, ls USA Mme Wite, Teese Gas isn Conny Hoar Ts, USA rn Wood alta (UK) LA Dyce, Aberdeen, Seta Mr Jes A, itn se Pine re, Hose, Tens, USA Ne Fn Brown, CMS Esty Corporation, Hotness USA Je Mt Mann, CMS Paty Capeatn eon Tan USA Me Willa RM Pcie Gas aH: Compa Sn Fis Calo, USA Mz Dan G as, Cola Gas Tanasson, Cea, Wes igi, USA Mz eteyM, Dow, CNG Deano Corporate Carbur, Wes Vgins, USA Ne Rate D Moca AA pen Cpa, Dts Michi, USA ‘Me Mine. row, TanCards Tasso, ag, Ate Canad ‘Ma Clase L Becket, Souther aliens Compr La ngs, Cari, Me Donal Hacky, TAU Bc so Ga, Dl Tee, USA Me Jb A sun, Catar s of Olan, Coan Gio, USA Me Dane Merc, TAU Pipeline Services Dallas Teas USA‘CONTENTS 21, CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS... 1 22, SYMBOLONOMENCLATURE 00. 1 23. DERITONs. 231 233 24 ORIFICE FLATE SPECIFICATIONS, a0) aaa bas Pinay Element. ‘reue Mere : “ampere Messe fT). engines ere). ‘nie Piste Fase. ie Pe Boe Ege. : ‘rie Pie Bere Diam an Rowse. vies Piste Bere Tieton (9). hie Pe ees (2) ‘hie Pte Bee). 25, METER TURE SPECIFICATIONS... 0 252 255 216 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS... 262 26a Once Fangs. ann’ he cee 8 ow Conon coe aioe Pate . ‘sete Pin om ‘Tremont z APPENDIX ?-A RESEARCH PROJECTS AND TESTS CONDUCTED APPENDIC2-R ORIFICE METER INSPECTION GUTDELINES. a [APFENDIX2.€_ SPECIFICINSTALLATION CALIERATION TEST & [SPFENDIX2.D FLOW CONDITIONER PERFORMANCE TEST. 6 APPENDIX2-E MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE ORIMICEDLATE APPENDIX ?-F GUIDELINES FOR USING HIGH BIFERENTIAL PRESSURES FOR MEASURING NATURAL GAS ‘WITH ORIMCE METERS ss [ADDENDUM 1 ERROR ANALYSIS EXAMPLE. 6 [ABDENDUM2. EXPANDED DATA FOR I6STARESS STEEL SSMPLY SUPPORTED ORIFICE PLATES. 6CONTENTS "Symbols Orr Piste ines, s 2-25 Onice Pte Departure Fes (easel Egy of One Bee Win ide Fipe Diane. 5 2.2»Atenve Metal fr Deaton Ores Pte Depress ‘para Ftrst~ hh). 5 220mm Ore Fe Dare Mans 6 2-3 Allows ron in Presa Ho Las 1s 215 Rreersy Mesaronee (angle Mato) ® 2.6Oue Meter Tue Layout fr Pango Weis se a 28S 1 Made of Spy sper Once Ps (hand ng ad (lape) Ore Pa) Sowing Pte Dee @ 7-1—Roxnloes Talon fer rie Pe Boe Dist dy 1 22 —Lnear Goethe oT Expansion ; 2.3 Gre Pte Tsetse Nati Nine ice Pe aod > ‘te Ses Limit 2-4 Beanple Mee Tb na iron Tlerecs ‘ihn han Neer Tbe Dimer Uparim of rx Pie, be 2.5_Branple exe Tbe nes Dimer Roms leans =A Ups Met Take nda ian Dae Mesenes.... 12 246m Teo of Oe lite Bae Foss (6 nes » 2. —Once Meer isalaion Resirenents Wita a Flow Conieo B 2-n—Drice Mee saan Rerenets Wis 1598 Una Cncentie Ieee nde oy Saino ener Tes Uren . 2-80 “ovioe Meer Istaliaccn Reaurersns W198 Uniform Concetie 19-Tube Bundle lo Sih fr Mee Une Leghn stuLs2D, s 2.61. Minn Niwas Coil ites Aca SONBTGSS 2.861 Confse fr Coorion Catia Egan a Ws Dawe Ras). 2.8111 Maxima Awe Dit rst fr Comey ‘ee Sie of Simpy Spare Oe Ping. “PART 2—SPECIFICATION AND INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS 24. Construction and instal jon Requirements i vt ie hss in ran cnn in ing eg cer igi ‘Speman stn! moe of es cce leee tbe meh gras he en ‘Mga eee reuse, the et cn cng ean emen fe leah Th cg reer he mex nue man sess nape sare erty of ‘Se prin Restart) yt a, oo stony pr ed hema demo reise oe se eats rt rae ome core son hves mr a es en ae mse fon conto pcan wa pe pe ‘Me actin on ao Si ote aetoofe fer eed ‘so alae pcos mar sown AGA Ret Re Fs | sl 3 wh sing eit ecm sh ees persons ee pecs veer teen fe ‘exerenn ig exsing cuentas ot ‘Un of rior mer a he stereo dst of) ange sho be rie whee se, Gat meng cigs pcan bosoms senate. Tse he pes lence mie a a {aga i ede pry of pi eh eo an ed on “ssa son bee 10d 07. ina sce he fe pc cece of etree thd wits teen D2 af ie tre dco re an ro 20a Dit res eo bre ‘isnt genet honey, son ch tenth Secton Pt eo iii he est a sf enn yey me nth ee eng Tw the ert fe eta es ma wcnpny Sgn sie fs oak we The a ae pen 9 ‘eting stn an ar mene 0mm sr hh sane sy sats Te pe ‘jee asin snd ary vr stn car ht ewe in a rae oe tT, ta omar tts fe penta ee ef ieee Se 2.2. SymbolsiNomenctature Symbol Represented Quanty F Spd ofsind & een of dechge Cape, tesa te ney tate wanna Sciecaeraateee =” Ses raat eSeeaoienaen, icareraeaeaer SENG tint apse pREsoees> Mtr ibe neal ate cle eee tempat, . ‘Oneness 5 te plat has L eq “Tempers in depes Fant n Recommend ngs of prog ine Nes ‘Noni Pipe Sie ae One pla ere pes ag ‘vege ole pla citereinl pers oF, Insts ore pe deal pes ot “Teper in deg Rankine % Abele gimme nm yp amber y “Teenie of ft ovng onto % “Tempers of eerie pe ado eter be tine darter meses r Refueoceenpraee (°F office pe br dns andor et tbe eral sneer ue eter be gh upsceam foe platen motes hed ne! ie dare Fgwe 2-6) UL vL-ulz ua etre leah a ow conic orifice ln mip of ulshe ie pipe Sto ® ear netiet of thea expansion oy near edie of al xpnson of the ons pe seal 5 nea entice ofthe expenson fhe metre ta p [ato orice pate be de mtr tue ial inter (2) cad et Boing emp, Ty Ba ati ofrie nee moe meter take ial cant (Dy) len ene Ty 7 ‘aor ple es eet tere emer (2/3) ene at tees peas, ® nie ite baveceniety 6 ‘nie ie ee age 22. Definitions “Teton egies to emplace te prea of etme ae i th oi 234. PRIMARY ELEMENT “Their owen dtd sh i pne he ie pt oni ssid deren presi Seg ps heme ube sow cendine ee. 231A. Orc Pate “Theor pais fined a in suaelgs pew moehn ciclo, concent wit te mater abe, Wen sole 2242. Orc Plate Bore Diameter (4 dm) “These erie plas br mater (tbe nea meter of herbs pte esr sper (or) compet sowing temperate (fy ac psd in 6 Pa Theo pn be ater dint etn {abe determin Bo mie “The meme eric te bore danse (ithe mesure tal mater ofthe ccs Pate mtang apr a he ‘empath oer p(T) he tine foe dancer measeen=n,dmined ws speed 243- "The tenes fe ple re Sat (shea ane of te rx pe earring pre tee ey ort (felted pected in? The referees pb ant credo re ltere2242. Orfie Pate Holder “These pit eri eid as press cena ping een, ast fc args oan ie ing, swede conta and orn de aoe pein te pie sm 2214 MetorTobe ‘Ther be dfned hesnght stn of eigen ht rine he nie ple blder, patum ae dwmaeam of de rsp pected 231 234 MetocTub interna Diameter (0, D, Dm 03) “Teckel met bs intel meer () tine dnt fe wpzem scien ofthe mtr ube compute owing topes pene in} 69 of Pa Tre seed rc ner mee (D) ee ee ate ‘and eyo mater eqaion. "heb sc ter danse (0) i einstein stared nooks ego. Tis inn tr we ordering eae te 9 gh als 27 2-8 The ened ce ena dace (De) the avrge ei der fe upsteun scan ofthe me ke met cura nchopsam tenet sot oie pa athe apes he cre) he ta ameter means peti ib 231.2. "Tercera ier be tral met) nthe ns datr of ep scion of theme ibe caleted he feu unprsae (ye sien 212 Thee oe ube ra Gate te cred met te a ‘ame 2848 Diameter Ratio (Bow) “Fence mo) eld a al ics pie bre Siete (Jie byte aed mee eine sense "Tenner (hy) dete he ese nes lat bare ame] ied he mee ter tke ie ans Dal “he tert (3) died ate fence se bre dame (Gite byte eee neue em samme 2347 Flow Conditioners ‘Pow anions an ellie iw ctr alr orig lo condone ‘lm sighs ev tt fete omar ordi thew compo fing steam bay hae ined soy epee eo ins ear oy ple he cer le ae of dchere aos aes. "lingo eros deve ht tbl remove te oi argon on he Nong sam wile edb ing be steam rede ew snes tit ace elo thee ple ote of Gachage dass as. 232 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT 2324 TopHole [Atpotes aol il nly in ew afte meee oth ee fing sa perpen toh coe ftemaertabe ore ste or ese ee whch ian aout ny bas. 2322 Flange Tops ge pe a a ir es posted ows: 1. theuptam tap centri oee 1 ach apc oft rs plate ice 1 tedoenty pcre | ich domateof the ere it Bee, © pated dnsteaa smth in fe same adil poste.2323. Diteromlal Pressure (AP APayg APime AP) ‘Tester ese (Aste ste resem eased ben he pst edo ae "Te sntonus dieu ese (A) siege menue OFA ty tne tine ‘Toeoat mean se feet prose (Pie suo of hee of aes af he ae beer east ‘eon ita pres (Po tne en ere 233 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT (7, Tn 7) “Thera (7 ithe fowing hid emperte need te ig con spied 65 Inflow masronen, henge send sein ie ong ean oan foi empeen Hoa- ver fbi elo ahr an 25% of thei scan per te pt of meer cnet ete en ‘pean oe yams bare te ppd, Cee sou bet eure a he per sein ees ‘eesmpleto th downy sro nd motte el ie eter ne Thrice cemmendo feral ce meer ta [Bion The rend enpraeirsnuned eth sa egera oe ovine Bu “Toetenpeoure a) demesne eepeateef once pines eet ett ine fhe ance ae: eis upeciedin Sand 512 “Teter (se eee tere edo devine se ene ie ps be ce) nr Bee ‘renter metre none) pied in 243 nd 25 12. 224 ROUGHNESS AVERAGE (R) “Termugines verge (8) din iar renin ANSI BAG ane hessibainege ote ite ae ‘softens rte heii devin tten wih espn length meal a te al etre” oe Saute prt 24. Orifice Plate Specifications “Thesmtoleforhe ce pts dimension esha Fig “The wpa an wnat foes fe oii pe sal be ft. Devons fom nc te xe ie than or ‘spate 1% of am ight st 0010 perineh of nigh enero nine lowed The it ‘abe east om eo 2. Ts tein fr esses wa wo pos ne ie ewe ‘Eines fhe se Sameer the pipe The depart om fs sete Pgs 2, 22band 2.22 “These pis ofthe pera nd dows faces boils ve srs ores isble to Iheoated ee shat eee 0 mah “Teno pt srcerephnes may be verid by eng sn cconicaenging type mic aps ire wih 2 at alo of no thn 008 inch. Odes sre ounces (fa example,» vial care) are sep e ‘Eremiig ese pate sere ohne ie same eps lepers Ene pe Soros rouge armen cn Be emer ‘De resin be onc kp pn cen ase amacrine eto mtr oh ene nae, by inti eur npc sched aly ey, mo, sare ey “eyending one sri conions) Danae andor sconce of exo mater he oie se ay res ie tater meray forte foe ple etc of dcr (C(P), Aer any npesien of eps al be oahty ‘Sho ce or scum se hoe par Sepa kissin 242 ORIFICE PLATE BORE EDGE ‘The wp eae fe ee plate tore alte gun sup. The cei pla bre ee i conser tn dl fr scr to meses upeeam age fects hese ig who wed wits tapes fo pares ‘ips oh beam ofa who ccd wit ie ae aeFite 2.1-Symbole x rfc Pate Dinenlons imam lon pate feos 0 Ox) Figure 2.28—Orifoe Pte DopartuotomFainoss (teasured te of Oion Boa and Witininede Pp Diamete) rec) Fue 2.0>—Atrratve Matra for Determination of Orc late Departure em Fess (Depart rom ese =)bet & “eames” ~ [erm] [ven] Fe 2.2>—Masimum Osc Pate Dope fom Fess ‘Aa esas of ul stares an be made by comparing the pl be ie wit he bare ge of propey ‘harp etree eee pate of be se neil dame, The ese pee ae Beigel Sl feta ck hc ste asthengeoftbe efens oe pla “Toe wpa ani dose ee of hei te brs eS df vile so he med yeah a at ‘pos oe ere rose, banp ke seh "te iy owt ou whee ge sel qu escarole pe 2:43. ORFFICE PLATE BORE DIAMETER (dp d) and ROUNDNESS. “Te mead are bre dame (ds defined s he men thet vege) ow oor sony ped dee inesniremetat eit ge Noor of efor mare mar enemas iy vat em a ee an he ‘ence goin Table 2 The ee pe anpte shal be es tne eb deter care nae These messes al bene unde teal Se conioos te, dreg termsarene, epee sad ‘eemtan within PF 03°). “The eifier pn bore dae) eel athe clerics intr fe temper (7) ad con be eid wg the ing epee a= dg) +00,-T.)) ey y= tne cote of te enparion fr the re pe tel ne Tbe = cvice pe bredamter cle streferec tmp), ly = once pe ore dante met Tm, teense of ere plate tied: ase T, © referee temper ote sip kre mete Noe: Tea; mse ices i Fer apne a td ‘These phe brant (4) elated at 7th rience dated oct te ore amet) ong coins pie Pa 244 ORIFICE PLATE BORE THICKNESS («) ‘The nse sti of the ere pla bre sal bi te frm fs cancer ein hing mo dfs ich 8 oor is, pir hanes, vies de raked oe Teeth ri he nis or ns) “The minima allows repartee) detod by ¢2 09d ¢> 0005 ac, wich ge “The maximum llombl ae fr ice pte bre hie (9 i sine bye #0620, we 2d ech sal tl not be ptr tae he moc lle i pt essele 24 — onde Talons Ora Ps iene de oateaae Base ae Si it ‘sora pea nba pd Nea ep “ane 22.— nee Cafe of Teen pain Motes nin ens e020 se tes ett (ec ib hha hb ae 4) se eon a: aint oes ei ct 2<6on sent aeh nis re mahi hs ate as eps 023125 (2a) ic hr it cat my coc ent alt tac _ tea inh ep rly igre i a he ie 24.5 ORIFICE PLATE THICKNESS (e) Tb i nome ins oe pe ne Type nd esi tee ion Swe ial pene te rent ee ile cen Tle 23. opeaing enya aexcning IPT Fe pn cone nane coos ety sone pe eres ‘SrTvwed nT. mdn prone FM pei apnan som condyle open Ete ane cmt by Sr maar nde cna pce mao a Selsin fe 9.4) Dna Roger eae ey Del em os Oss rs re Ss“Teewe of oily his her tan tema ches acaba i ber eo eit ioe plat tein eve sy he ie win he tae nm ng shows Te 2 sd es ae ‘czy brn, eounel ese ap ie ab xanson or ere lesen tle esis Ferincnrene fs the si eet pie cot pts edb heme inet of ing cin The asim atl psc shal be lines here hw able ad Append fe anim {ee pres eel ets spe, eso sol be cesoed for allowable mau ese Oe Sting dg In alton, be Dewing eons downto one pue a ea ane ta wage pe of i ting ethane hb cod oe he nina slows ilo pee ing chang sng etn pei Sowing cons Thigh frst ins ig ire esr my make ‘to remove thet dry poy et damages espe ring. "The wee high cena pone (APP> 0 ch waa whch AP ic ince fw 62°F a yi si) ot in exusio tr cermin in xs of 4 (Se 1.12430 Pat) ‘Ofensahols he me, fr gn ofc pe sim ha when here tw ving om hip iw ows, eit ‘meen! orl ct ing he ow fow peri ie ei te aps vcingel Grea, operation even TOvsand 90% of head deen spn conned god pce Ranesiitycn an be inrased ig sys i fates) vrei Th lets o he scary of amos ole arts oe fr ne npe shee le ere flange ce ie ces, main wae ic lt dient pes a be bn on Ape 2 “ig ice resus wil i in igh mtr is wl ad higher permanent pes Hse Hi recom ‘mene te pve ond re vie an ne fh ngs mney a tena Ean Themer nn hey et on er rrr nile wi ie ere ts on ‘melt. Teo bya xin den rss, vn oe 29, oa cn ae ave 2451. Permanent Pressure Orop “Teper fanshop sift es hey a Ben orp the fi ou se ipo. Seve ‘eink a eprmmet pseu hs as Ba rene ergs, yeape bee ‘Te pemanene presse bss = PU 2) elo ie al ofthe spot ins avenaes| saws 1 thew choos tore of 30a a AP 40 nc of HO se epson pss hss Wu Ye proms S024 of to nese 0, wich aon 0 rede of 90 (het 3). 1 Ihe werehon tour af 050 st A 100 chs oF, te ep=manet pessue bss woul be promt "S94ot 10 kes, wth sb Sch fH 3p, 246 ORIFICE PLATE BEVEL(O) “The pla evel pe (i tie eth me etwen rel nd he une ce of ep. The alowable vale fer pte ee age (i ages 1 cep. “Te mec ofthe bv! shal ae dfs viel he ade, wh sows, is an. Taboos rod mnie anaes) ae slog the the ee al nt een 0.025 (18 nh,‘Table 29Oritoe Pa Toeknaas and Maxtnum owas Cereal Passe Basodonthe Sica ni Donnie Meese ‘ioe Abe ‘SEOUS) ‘PpeDetr Orewa, tect) a) AH (htc (wba) Mamma Resets Ovii Fig ie Pgs iat is toe ‘ a is theo . ian os 3 I Sa has Ss to o tae ia n re 2! te ta. i {sa Sts Fart o besoin ow ras psa pe > Seaton tre bear wiohgcratents nes cages She mran cigena one omni tel es main emperue of10°F, a fhe Fini tote pee rer asthe fen "sa du une tp of il aremaned eeccsyenoe ‘hin pinta Ao het ey a (Cp vy ha in ener, ewer al atl ome ced ewe SAiSc ih oy eye vires ea chee ol oak oes Sr tne25 MetorTubo Specifications 254, OEFINTION ‘Theme be ded se sig ups ip fs data UL ofthe ion ile 2.7 snd, (oo Figs 20, nln he ow snphteneonony wa he ree Steer snd th sia evn pipe (eset D-of ato Tes 2 a 2, Figure. teyed te ote pate. Te wm sein of he mete ae Ss defi ose ni of staid pp ending om th pres ce of thay paw the mao atean can a ‘foster n(n nding ane nr allwed ad) ge te ae e pe coin, “he kg fhe weteam od dovnsteun pipe stone» obras fo 243.1. The hes fr he ea be rami fe tle sre of tte heaped 2 1 ten? 313 “The al tn pie cnr wih te sie ptt an eaten cer be ets fe than the se ‘ssp i 2 fd pipe taps deel Append 3D of Pt 3) ompanre probe pes in? 6; Ro sd Secs irri ote (rr go es ‘ounetion er wel nt be at en? nee say om he Gases ee af eee piste. Ary downatean we Wie 15D or zich fom te domnseam ie he ie pe mate groand acid ome he Soxncets ‘euch a the le sue ane equine peed 925132 2p Fo sty deny Aus comecicn wihin 03D er? ae rast ek wy pot ob ut ae oe Te cleat neste nie ane can oer plas Yt tee ein, shoud he est oe cone laa, 10 rt swt! No congo hing Banged ng lloned in he tad) Al Mgt nd See icc wt ep ere sl el me tee cet 231 ae 2514 inside Surace ‘he ection oe ter abo wich hesitate ce pipe ninth cone a of theme abe, as td 9 23 al comply wih 281.1 eeu. ower de oe eed wpe tet {uke eh epuenents of Tbe 272904 im keying Wn coin of hare dab gh pa ‘ner nbe son oyte copy 2.5111 ough 13 aa inte ele eho R27 sd {17 pled inal pipe de whch The ping ges Asean he gh sal ot be rene ‘tan 0 254.14 The ime ue ruc of he mt te hal he mest somo th ie al ca fee hs sto tan ed wer the er beet ter se313) The Reve seid th hes ‘elo rte ete segs runes sina wing ap ckconieeea i ype sce rages ih sitar estan Och. On sinensis reece teri eras ops {tte sn repos esl ha scree ening peor oon iret sb Se, sae inna or fenges eames sal Bade “Te man (ite trap) se oor me enghess meer ised she er bin ice rouge Formers wih snl ce of 2 ines: 2. Temi mete ges alt ren 0 ices snc) yi he Smee aos) ee eal lexan 1 Themaninum ntesbe oh sant exec 250 phe Rift ner ats) ae pee an il Taino uae el tb es an ices ra Get ae Feet rns hin nts prt inc: {2 Toeminan nts eps lot exe 0p if ean as (area res an 06. | Thema metre ropes aloe eee 00 ices fthe Sane an) a rat a ore The ini tere pines Sl tees thn nbs fr a dose ne Te te oe te a me lc ip ie on ry, Cars seo secon pp may be wel Tonge mot wii emt be heise wale nay bemachine unt reed mt eel pct1254.12. Inns os goo, orn as reukng fh xan, weg orion oan he ks, at fest indecent martha ees 25 13, chal te ere, Theale eps in esac a bs Ino beth desta alone prove ha nia! rome ot ese he sue ogi er “Tape eraneengurnnts ofthe eter be dot mgm he meter be ren ety When se ee este exces nels ms be cee, 25143 Decco all eect kup het he tro clam a fonction of dt ea st, sige ui dcr ectreous ate, the ext ede Daag nr sexu of ates mic ae ‘nuke ma ts ener eer ree le eee ofr (CAT) 2512 Matoctbe Diameter (Om 0) ‘Themes isa mes ofthe mete be) shal deere specie a2 51.21 drwgh 25:12. 251.24. A minimum of four esl spcs ov ner dtr reucrensealb de aa plane 1 ach {sen fom be paar eof etic le. The an (asbneeaeap) ose uF mae ded esse ‘Mine acndae mented eer ee mee) 281.22 ntvial ek neswonars of te ena ameter of Be prem sco (UL is 27 228) o he ‘ett ncn tener pte ue orang deve amet sll be metas of re icone ‘Ste. The acta eos ef he nc intra danse chek messes oth reunites lng te is ‘te aera sete, Thee nea heck shold um poe il inet he mi so ‘tm dense oe tel ime otter pe so. ‘oe of nse nl ck mesoueens hl ean areca st 0 pede fom te face of eae ie at i a per ng cee Ge Oo Os a nan ons Toda check nau wea veri wry of eit dato pte sero be mete tubeser25.13, bt do otbenme af be tena em mtr be intel mee 2.5123 Invi ok meanrenons of he meter ube Santer (D) hl bade te dnseeam section of ‘emer bein apne och donee fm he wt sof ape Gse 2513) Aion inva eek mesures of ine dats.) (exon th wie ae kt ose eve stelle le ss mnenam eo eros ssonsin te ream toe after ube re? 13 se ‘eto te meen ec m2 6122. 251.24 Meter ional ts ie 28125 Themucr ube empann oh ts dere Fest 0.5 Sees Cente) sould be corked whe he ‘erent fener chad bcm within SPS) ° blisted ania imide pipe dame. plese eulos ‘The refeece mere inl ine (,) sie oe aed tr be teal net a efenc tp ‘we (an can be deste siege flew equsion > Dalla y-Ta)) 2 ay = ln oe of el peri fr te mtr be materi (Table?) Dg = sete inal del mesa! emgertie _, = refs nt ner cnc at ef empera(7 1 ~ sla epee fe meer abe nea dame,Noto Tn so et incon is Fortes ison eae abe FO). “The met he itera meter (0) acl Te ameter ed oc te eee inl ter, . ving conten peed Pa 2.34.3 Tolerances and Restietons “hetlennces forthe nda he estos farther ef eter ee psi in 2... hgh 25133 251.34 MetorTubeltema Diameter Roundneee Tolerance 25.311 vthin the First Mean Meter Tube Diameter (2) Upstream ofthe Orie Plate ‘Tre tle leo he pecenage dence eves he meander tie nena damier (Dy) ad ay indi une mewsueme wit dance of bem Garter (Dy) nthe pean de oh ae fla ala ced (02%%4a1Dy The mene! sls cal both eet rand (0.01 mr be 2 An example hs ston pode The. maemo wii smite be dete pea of he oe ptf ae wine 2.005 man “ato 2-4 Example Meter Tbe bea Diamolor Foun Tolan: ‘wine Fst eon Ma abe Oster Upstream of Orie Fe ~ Hiern Damas Nese ie) TERR em ie 2 Tas——zs1—ans — — hdr omnis Dy DN, ONG ISR 251.312 For AllUpsream Mtr Tube incivduat Intent Diameter Messurements,Inuding Those Within ‘Ono Hotr Tube Diameter Upstream of the Orcs Pate. “Ts perenge tone betwen te matinam ene advil nlm mse de minima me ed ini! inal te meoranet fl pam te take nl al sme cg "Se win i mr be dametr pare eel po, hl oa exer 03) Ee Masi hint ~ Misa met app ow As cxanps of statin provident “le 25—xample Motor Tube tal Dismeter Rounds Teerancee— 'AtUpstoam Meter Tae il eal Dameke Meseiemaie ier Tbe ra ats Mor Gee) Pein se D Meme aera a 318 aoe Es Ujseencbetmemrenet 20621-20609 205) 2K)“Te caelon owt atthe measurement te oleae cn sas ens 20700-20685. 0 2065 199 - 020% All epsom me be niin Sameer exec, lig tee within oe ter be mate (Dg) povem oft cre pee Wii 0.95 fy 254.32. internat Rounds Tolerance forthe Downstream Seton of Meter Tube “Toe halt vole af he peerage ifacce brea he mend he Se, an ny ni tral lames one Sowa hl ot ed 037 of a [drm Pa sos, ery 251.33, General MetorTube Restrictions Abr hangs end tr nb sie hn ob, is, wigs an he ih) tal not exis mee ube ihe xg othe Saved 21 n825, st Coskt of Sealing Device Recossos and Protrsions ‘hears plate psec eg devon an esc spstedin 25.141 dyoug25.145 shal plete ‘igs moe steam an ovnsteam fh te te 25441. Prsone rating om sn ice pne pet rcng device at ated inane tre arnt emit 2.5142 Ares euing oman re pte att rea devi, £0.25 inch resin eh, ses paral ‘hepa dosnt maui ress doesn, aster (5 stan, bon wea. 254.43 A rece eign fe pte attr sein vie, of mare 0.25 inch es than el 0 05 [Ech nti kg dor et oe Sarat tintin Ota aera he dap of ere sh ae Titans 023. (00050) 25444 Alsi pe eig deiesall e of se nin itd pipe dtr witin h in speed fn 25a tog 2543) act ee pale whetiy ae 25445 Forrceser nertunthors debi? 142025143, abn ner may brag 252 ORIFICE FLANGES Cnc anes race mtr he ils sald be conarea an ata he pipe Stal of he echnical spetfosionse 25 Tad 281 40 me “Any ire of he pp ring om wing te arg oth pp al be rere by machining rnin Lome te ‘imunicr pected 92313. 253 ORIFICE FITTINGS 2534 Gener ‘nie igs pect cs foe tat wisely sd reget end. Wits Bese dvs iis pose tore toe coe defied pion Pa | iis hae ints ol eur tie pa ewe to anes (he erie et Cove), Td ithe eves ms be neice to he eet ‘posal nissan. hose ings honeer sme pri eesti eco soe ita) eps ‘Rex tt ve hw vies soul rae Te lor infront en Svs ee aay now ext at he ne toad war eeoped say mt coer movant have Become consol Kne ce‘puoi. Sch eatin ay be em ein acura ith his ad og hey et al lems on ‘there 2532 AtachmenttoPipe ‘When an apse ang oii fing te man eater f mt icone ote nt ies specu te mn ins dane oft iting ithe lean gen n2s1.2 When eng ned ie ede ‘on te owed heute ssi he tr be i and erly msn rp pst ones se ‘Mowe "To prorat ming at hiss when 2 ngdcmmecion ha be wel re dan ep blo ay be saan emg Se instal or ae pa my be ce. Ober sign mts ay eae sa se se ‘When the ream son ft mater tak tated te exessig ody by wel ef maths er ‘inofthe pipers om wing snl be mene by mci a eng mele gucEMETe AE? 13, 2533. inspection Considerations In som nce, tpn of on rl tg 9a bem cay penn of» canteen! Banged aie ter Theme wh eigen fhe wel ek sg ana oben comodo he mete tab Ves ‘Sere ible af ip ng mayb iat rae menaremene ne ey of rc pte Toa espe ‘iow er he ng shoal hve est oe Dg de prefer th steam ie) These sould ee vat rere tus and peti cals dtm Wether es ny Dee na ieh sem, A messes ‘tmetancl inne soos bead fete rg hs es peste eet tn egress 2534 Bypass checks niin, tce hpi snes my by ce he Te a be omc far te inate ps tated neccrens wither cae eae ‘Noite rena tpconuieon or ake eis, 1 Noling orang doce udp nite 2654 PRESSURETAPS 254: FongeTaps Meter ther rng ang tpl veh cer fh pseu resize sp hole pled | neh fw these fis of ihe ee plat The ee ofthe downer pecs peal be ch om the Gounstea fice of be one ichup esl ata he inc nero ih the teres ava ine 23s eon! ea temun amet) of wae resto ne xan varisen be ne doign of srs Onc tng may ree ier mot oft prep hol so an ie ngs ‘Uns n entness shol tebe ny tho eo of the ngs o te ee er han ming fe and aero Thi oe ows eng em mance il ht ftp comnatn eso he fnge pe tea sors ofa fr ober nano ere ter tan oe of he md Theshongafrmeerng apy pe ets pei eye esl yes seeps ob ene psi eh pce sol be vee 25414. Orie tings ‘When a ce iting err tp ole meses my be hen par fi Avesion fe mate bee cia hen tig es be ele ene cd of ea th wl come step etl he competed oer te: Toe ‘teerees may be ccnp by wing smelly sail nama sed ange, er ocala ch ‘soviet leeica e esile nr gs he oie tien lacy crc machi hati ned conc peso ee sive tote smite phi he pte conten nd ring pate tp ol ein en sl ofeel (ee a= Fipwo 2-3—Allwatlo Varistors in Press Tap Hole Locaton sane yp (ins wl be pe in pti, in mtn fa ice ine eed ape ‘hale pete "ar flnge aredrce Steg he ean fe ee up inc the ceo ere pas be ined. hie eet se fee ce he nes thn ae spc Wy he nal ius te hes wii ‘socom and minim rng soon Tse 23a eel ps poke oan an nis 8 peste oF 2S eee re ing as ben ere Lr ea rr ice ning vices soa a ae eee ‘fe pe etn he tp Seats sa ech cust eerste ton of he ange petra case 25412 Orie Flanges hence anger ew the prank pace mayb ctr y cng orn te ie fe go ‘he eset oe cee. Aloance ns be ma rhe kes noes of get gs or er peg Iman when thrice pes resend bee he fo 2542 PressureTep Dring ‘Press pls al bedi ayo he et be, ceva of et el trend frm eh engl wit be ie he mater 2543 Pressure Top Diameter “Teciamtr oft reso ap oles the ner ene ote era an slang il gh of hol sale A (0375) chs Se (A019 nh, proving fr asin eof 0591 nh ods mia OF 399 fc foie ah = ema ater ofc inher nd tal 2 (05) nh (0019) cy rv ferent F016) {nd minim 004 ich pipe wh on dnt anes ae "Therese ip bles int oe pla her my i ow dpa rene edie sie of presse sening “Teint oft op hl al note cd wit alent al 25 ne heap oe hes, 1 mae th siderite rer be edition f he ap hs Gama heer, Oto ecole a igudeepr. ‘Snecontnieoon s umeente ‘Al pep kent rondo len of 0004 inc tent i egh Say tee camer ftp ines oman contre p oe esl reco anor andr mil “Teak any resras neg nthe the ange inode hr ple hold ae ns posed acotingo the shot Femny Uf festa mene oh flowing eeeonsasereann 6 b= aseram en = Ssaramp en b= Saran 9 be tiser2an e10) where 42 = resto snntinibe flowing id at peing coon, > fee open ol, “The eh fe page oe eine ony of hes oul wil eset eons nda spin fe ‘repo ein ge ne Bogan ns hol te of etc vem se changin te tel Sa ‘Se ney freeads male my eee i a pon See 264 fr acepe pata nee 2544 ProssureTep Edge ‘The edasof he presse op hls on han sia of hence ele se asa nay be ality unde ow one cs claifi intooeateoi: ihienes rina ow ones om iho oe evi hat fn revs ote el amp of ing cy, tay he ie tity pro ow odin ers curl ele hci ne celica dee vale oligo conor re devices ely remove he il ampere am he eg sean hie ie "vino ein of th sto ean ry price pe of fow cone Hono iano cine seduce plea row mestrnen Hn extng tas ste ote ane fr noel mean. ‘ey ae nln hi ar poser insalinonrecsmredaton fre he ner Scene bn Bo siphon cid nals ess arch Dea he sot (oe Senge vest an) cient sche dienes eprom rss spn ene bebe centre, ny hae ae ble ow ‘ites cing ong cera se ped pose satan snr when sale a soared, ‘Aller abe dar le cnne “tet” ow nde £2554 Desorption of the 1980 Uniform Concenic 19-Tabe Bundle Flow Strsightener snc fal he besa io wal pp wb o unos cts cue Same and wal kn an be nena patel pmena per 3 Toni toner wallet ene cat tech ey ‘tn nate pat or aoe To tee wl hen osreb Of he ke me ew pre {ou he wo of ee tte, be cute dee Seg Sl be td ene leg te blew sigh nie ‘tne (OD) eng ain elt Dyandt tom alto 0930, Thelen (78 be ane sal Dex NPS 02 cher 25 NPS far inter © NPS che od NPS for NPS reer hn ees 2552 Tubing ofthe 1998 Uniform Concente 10cTube Bundle Flow Straightener ‘owindvi tabe l iknen f 198 Ufo Conse 9a and Stag hl eles ta rege 26a D, Alles al pre it an ural nro bh sot ean 3D of a haa by 48 agess seal be nid sly ih ieFigur 2-4-1998 Unfors Conon 19-Tae Buna lw Straightener 12553. Fabrication ofthe 1908 Uform Concentric 18-Tube Bundle Flow Strlahtonor ‘he 198 Usiforn Conn 1-7 Bile Shr mt sty ict, aes sol be weed wpe the pins otngeny a eno bebe we tech per ot ceding mere a 2 dees ‘Etat be sons For tke bles of char NPS er Fete ie 2) may el wth wal Corn spans ny be provid onthe ott ta aa ceneg ie dev hte be ‘hb need nt oer ty he he tan sal be soul needa lac thelr noting Sage 3 Fa ting ngs te Svc fam rng bie ii ed paced Soran agate eee ‘tro omer boa not itr bebe sembly wi eqeto mba wine meer 2554. oterFlow Condoners ‘Specie fe ep, nlison, of ecru of ter lor conto te a ese nis add. ‘Plow nent onring wih ta dsp gen in 23. taugh 255.3 ae a be esi ste Flow contin sl mln euro of lero nd 2-8 ms at espa "Ten ether oper of ow candor sld bn enter a one fan he anes sil Ths snr rsd suo erin fr esate mason snr fo cio ermine re ‘oy eters Ta te) touted ye nar sf perme ve ut ca be ace y move el Inston wing cong Se nes can or et Te peace et) wl cnt re ‘fe nr tre gh, ok Scone Icon wh epee ti 125541. Performance Criteria “The pamnce arte (ACy (A) te se covs sed nee he eto inne nr tes wih ‘ut ow conlonr an wih 1 be witarm endl we ano signet Te dovaton (8Cyl {se he tage corset fom rere ae determined Gem ep “asie” cabins wis he oe ac in be wed he sie teow condones prorance ‘Acca peomans lel coining om ona meanest defied a AC ison a ocr than 50 fesse De cers in he Render eG ie ion tne Reta ee Poa 2 2.8542 Required Elements of the Installation Performance Test “hep of ow cnn an rtaliton rhc it far base ison pfrmane ee 8 flow 1 Gin flow condo: fa ater be, with or wit No cna intl 2 ling eotgtion in which be [est ley tl cowie (pn by 7 oars pbld sd pipe Sse) oF ih psd he at fis esha Spe sil ani he he aw onerous pete a es {Sin deviation hom edi casa1 To ening (cas covped ofan eee lows alle rey ptm oft tre: Ti cnsioe isknownto pedo sui vl campo mls sere sape he tal wncy pole Stanger ofp toe 15 ‘egensbave brn mete ily donseam ofthe end eo. £306 dae lad pron of mt ine i th tr be Whe he ae ie nt ball ae hi cn ‘atone pcs senl ryan i lect profe comes eave 4 ly rT tenets igh il ow etic tana fe ow el dove fino ‘chav hens Resch nthe et of ena ute f ere as mh oi sgl a ap 0030 deren ‘este ine tere; al ener aac th xl wy pole be aspen ‘Tre dele condone pets et canbe unl npn 2. 26 Installation Requirements 264. GENERAL “Toei pte cele of hug (Cy) ge hs stant edo eres of many epee com tl nh ted Send Fup ral ce, ml oe onions wee tay tw og si eo ‘mes te, both pan 2d dows fs he ii, fy the we ef Eon contents vt fer he ce meter (GeePan 1243) Tooonin bees eis one otic of dhe psn in Pot sr ada dens mat beanie mpi. 282 ORIFICE PLATE 2624. Eecomioty (0) “Thee ple bret be cece wi eth he vps ode dows ine bre fh erie tea ny cosemcy tal be within telling tracer 2 Boon parallax of he frei pss ap (Fry ey int pln bom nF? ‘Se capone ere pate bare enya he i te etal presale er in a ‘Se okies defo bye loving pan: es BD o1s2apt ean = mesuement(X- X90 asm in Few 2 q Foure 25 Ecoontity Measures (angle Mathes)‘Teblo 2 Maxinum Taare of Once Plt Bora Eccentay (en aches Hee i i wc ck) bye eas 8 as ap oe oa 02s ber tomas as oa 0S tam nm nse oi ‘Bble2-4shows some maximum lla hs oe sera. Eee perpendicular hal of te fra pres (Fray exci the plane sown in Fp 2, th component fice pte Dr xe proce oh ts of etl pes psee- sorones (¥-YY2 in igre 25 oy Se lr ne be srount eae wing Exton 21 ‘he main allowable rf pt bre xen cakalitdung Eguion 2.1 2a be doubled if ange aps 180 gos par contd tps an on eegs pe Cae sald ko cre a ng fae of ‘pl meer (the anal dtr bing rte a rec! te ip dame se eda cree he aps ‘Gecenenc tk ern rear (W0) Svc ted money ean he pe Ti pen i rade ‘hese xen abou pulsing er fem ow ‘Wien more fhe ene fe ice pte te nice Rage et pose, to scaly feted tignmen ins shou be so spp elect wt bots ape The cee the ‘paren de coscersie mt eal "tetris cme ht agent pin rer devices wed psn lesa be mond oh Peeing eho fncton othe signa meen soni yh maximum wade ese ised wore Im ce ge rife pie ald he wn aca carr mela Suh ech Urey pradue spel ety be ios ptes iri be bred srr opr naling finer, nd mong om he ie ing Te cari wa pom steal bet carier xin he ei ay oF ‘heigl estan ae reac pet sould bere 2822 Perpendietary ‘The cre pls older Sold mini helane of ero tate ah 0 deo ter be is 263 METERTUBE 2634 Length ‘csr ascte fo sree, he ui sould ee thee pe wih ily eopt, sve ow ple Suh conn es sil Uregh te we Now eon aac pe knee Mh of Seas ‘pe team a overt ome ox ple Ray sonour mona the re Une mes) opel on ‘Sire ow plone! wl pres wre ros. Oo, best ans of inning cea ‘rts due plist to ema tbs, or rer dann ee Pat 1,112.43, pain eoeSon Se {VeePat 13) snd option fe ice neways oe 4, Tony pig conpurasr, te oe rma a pode whine ela of his sede Yowee ome fear con types pg cat ve ben sted wl ont een meting cele ‘n4.8 prove th routed eng fete ed he 1998 Un Cnc 1 Take Ran Fa Sepa fete nations iosTor aplicacions 27a eeu eg an te 1998 Uk farm Const 19-Tabe Bune Sih atontof hay teenies asian abe 27 sd 2 ‘Soule wed Tanta aie gs pet ees pie wie he ters betwen ing 20, les Th ajar fhe sallans weet ole par png oie ina aly devdoped Bow a be et inlined of ow cone nd rps Ince ie fo ha ton Se ‘wo tgs ni te pacing wc ww 22D ts sgn ta he Bow ed {fily doped ow Iie chasers fe nt oe deve Sm lied soe, the apc mtr an ene ‘nay bende fr pia iio! poe ‘Gens meter an nth rl ihr it ew sighs ese ovations of Ret ‘etanonphss win espe the sana Ean forte se wo ow inte 0 dae lbw In prewar sprte ys pcr lest or eq, yee on erg eaters cece expres spur incombtn wih cn. Tl tans lr oy oy ‘thee? ble 2532 Instaaion Tales ‘als able? provi te ei minim nln gh fr kes wit ow caine estlsioe ble 2.7 nas fr eters whl oy caine, Ge econmened wpe mtr eg ts wth cians (3) lage engi of strana eh we reg fr te Mer ant ac) ‘Wien he deter ofthe ries tere ees chaning 1 sh ifr wing ends te eed ga inate ee shen bedi re men dame a Bt ay be ed The design ver fr nt ‘sli shade the gti qu reese 0073. Upnean metres ge han se bon a ‘Be 2 me crinble. Teton ale 28 provides the 196 nim Cnc Tie Bue Faw tape soa ean ngs ‘be corned loa fro pam more lengh cpr, 1D} <29D sod UL 29D, he sud Sos ‘aes wate marae eng ofa 72 "Tasmanian How endo at epi esd in Tales 27a 28 may We teste ira sino Ly aor tera wih on sbiaed bse ine win he RG costo Suhrge rca Gee Append.) ‘he lor tenga be pred wah aban dei nd thr cuanto Sat etal ‘proved sand) All naranant so so ow prety er sets foal bets tela station ean elton af gs eases The pay Bow syn my be pre epee ‘ety A ase steatosis th inary ow ne a abo ee fog, Ba Ne te ow aig tb cnt ia flowin yh alii ei nd ast he et te meetin ikl nein ays er iy onsen “The thw eng hol be pred or he naa age of Rey mere epee ing ven operon. Acer pearance eel contig need fr cn mesentery re Sie e Aya a ‘sles tn oe Sted outa be Reaser omar re at nt Roy aber Pa Sse 12h andat Agni? 263.3 Requremants fr Flow Conioners ‘Toso he mos comprehen intabatn ops ose, hs sre be trope treme ay aie fa condtioe: Ras, std pies suit asin iibeaten eae cite my ssa Hate "ting rm saan cnsdons. Tsao maa ee mt be kg freer tes we {acon Ks preven gerard les 9 ee gh ae 7Ds eV = 29D, and U2 28D) 109 Unorm Concayie 1-Tune Bue Flow tigen, vbich mes be Sten cht Stipe in 2351 tangh 253. ln alent standard pense 5pm ety wich nig Bo coins ‘the ow sapnes, ter bes win! ow condone, na moe ents aa el pit ene "ona mean eranet Fer er infraton reo Appendes a2, Thonn wether ort Bow cnn sees preig ck mya aya be he et pag hing ute int noth mer ibe Foren, be kt ip tinge ns may oe easiness ing How or eg of veo teas. Ech an soe devin ve ifs of seen ThoU sehnen > Figue 26 Orifice Mtr ube Layout for Ranged or We net wo be npc set seins ht wok! si al conan Tein cosderon sl smi How ‘Sorbence toc pa omy ustean pia nes. “he poprneaog of fow cones ay eee tvs he mcut f sip ipe eed pram of 0 o- st ne papas Bo ese eo ine ee cn he fw seman fea profi Fore mde i roscing fom he peng od saver apace of te mer be, When Bo cobs or ‘ate to shat need efor de uch my cole epee No i ci an Smeal pil poe cs tne ropa nd we Ce sb ee mini scant sit ecg congas meinen pia utes es. Tus we SEERRa welder ssn th 198 Uno Conceal lo Sigh an inti ma ‘Temenos faerie ita of hi ow sags rer oes? and 264 ACCEPTABLE PULSATION ENVIRONMENT Acct nares af a wih ie ter ceting kr puting fw canons eB eso ty when te a ae) acing eens pin nome es itil ese i an oes ot conde Pa Mog S010 em _Tietiniapplcs oa omeny fow pst ith watt sehen sen reins em ee sSittamtoms ve) tea rd Bw pone eg geese by htg wos). Random Fe ec unruly exer plac sare pip ow 6 tee so mens rs case ese ‘eco enn a enc FS pesion Sse ee Pa LD TSE Saton awa loon el stot neta age et aid passe weal we Bow neon Hower, reissues a wl hap Neer acy here er empl ant or atic saree alsing ow apts xt at, ts easy Pater messes il nn he mentee cue pried tha srr. Aba rere ay Canecing emis my een cate the rnin eer unr ung Row coi. The ser ‘EGicic trey paca efor ocimnseasnos sib suse ei coe wey mearenes265 THERNOMETERWELLS “Themen we shou best eth average empty bpd co he ea eo te ie eter ds th pe a nese Do tier tan DL, 85S ns Prada TFs Bw codon he Beran wel my bead no ha 6 ahs pte fm he west snes "Themsanee wel spree tine of ait inn ay rain ed mean ‘Cow l'ho coe tht de empaae or nseRowg a temper ant ermal cota soersernnpine 266 INSULATION telto fete be my be aged in he ce of exzene engrste ilwnes vec te ambi tps snltetenpennc oft owing aero beignets he etl po, we sales cages ‘eli mr day hanger The anh ete a hw cee he tert you ot cn ated ‘Sepa pies 0 shmge in ied mean emcee vals fn he pea oe downseam side th Inert othe en veel pele‘eau aay peony a easy syn ore og ung er PL EP "avoRpUED NOLS Rey BURIPE EL LRSIRSU BN SOHO—LT AMALater) Saale “ase > 705104) p atu wsessah ery a) sung wots pang srt S1ueoN0D LION Bh WN SUSUR SSH MAIR TEN SHO—SO RL“962270 p yon usenet une wo pang en our AOI pas) La SURLAIPDN LONE SOHHO—E EL,APPENDIX 2-A—RESEARCH PROJECTS AND TESTS ‘CONDUCTED BETWEEN 122 AND 1999 Thain ot mnie rn ara oy Pet oid ete Rae ae ns et ard oe 2.84 Introduction sean OS fon af he nce se! ay nds Se sperncns AMO Roce enn {Gray and emi Con Rosion (XGA) peel Oe es we peacd by toe Committn ofthe ape ‘Steno Si he by aspen vei tie de gmt eof ttt The ‘eens eed 2A teagh Sata ae he aga cm inom AGA Rago No The efoto ‘settee eed aS teh SASS te pt fare ted enc aap ly eA (Gar Scena ea (AGA Repo), an Sorin ep 2A2 Cleveland Holder Tests (1025) Peco et ems ee ere Sea Sasa ee area ere gieiion: batsanuoraearetingerercmemmcaray 2A3 Buffalo Disturbance Tests (1926) The fie Soc at we cone Wy he a Menem Commi hy Dy Sati fhe ross Ga ‘copra Bey vat Test aa a tet ces fans prdsnspesramey ‘aso point nas pean he ee 2A4 Disturbance and Rate-of Flow Tests (1927) ‘ioe ml niet hs we ined ye Gat Menem Coit 3D Sie of eH Gi corn BoB Re Seep wa Bw temic RUE a ee Si cients vee le ie cots icra Binh pt Shame inter fom 2 ae (os te fe on nc cnn of on li f eae fie renovate prone MP at thernioohe despre nn oer, te arse pean pes psa Hoh 2A Rate-of-Flow, Flange Form, and Supercompressibilty Tests (1928) sui Mon You de Ge Meeacach Conse arb ber a Moearss be eset oo oe ‘stows sors soy facto rie ing Dm hg ne ip eit rics ie. [8S i ot Roi mnt cts a ase by i ‘2 Tofovorgue eft ice tin fran xl seer chain fam ih a inch ine 2.A6 Shop Tests on Effects of Orifice installation Conditions (1823-1830) ‘Septet fies mtn dos er efor Bly Meer Cmuy Fhe Congr i ai we sd Pub Ee iar Cyan ors Ge Meter Comoe ree ‘Mne papel y Howe on The eso Sota emie he so fe meer nei atfom sensation canis not covered by heise dessin in 2-A3 ond -AA. Ail infrton ‘es det! sbo be flovng Sonos 2. Postoc andi of mnie vanes 1 Poston and espn of cmon wel, acd on he pee sido sf, «Row ofppe ale oO oe Farm offaagen which io lei mcrae te sie pi Tecoiten oft param eg fb 1 Tera fe thot oregon es, ‘Thereof tase ets wore eal te ric “Efe oS slat ol Coton Coons Up te ie ‘ont ofen One ee” Amarcan Gar Aston Hon ly Aug 1, Ve 2.728 2.A7 Edgewood Tests (1922-1925) “The Eépevnd te wee cede Fagor Ar, Musab Nato Para of Stn whe asper tio i Chel Ware Sv, US. We Dp oder emerson of Hower, Bt he ee ‘fa Bucking, and asic Pn & My Th jet oe te so cen oil fo on the ‘noe csc coeticon ors wise srange pp sae amet pee drei tor perl {tote waste Tee nce rcs 6, on nc pps Feet ones ee ad i oe ibe deter ato ranging en 01080088 2-A8 Chicago Holder Tests (1923-1924) ‘he Ciao teres ware ons ia Cg ty he Asis Ge Ascii Comes on te Mesut of "ag lume Gs, sd be eins of ME Bees Onsen Fer Me Ben Natal res of Stan cooper eth ey hin te fi neo aye say of evel pa ofan ng es nes ord tomers unter arenes near snore 28.9. Ohio State University Steam and Water Tests (1928-1931) Sm and wae 15 wee conic bythe Ohio Sue Unesity Een Expert Sia a he Bey Meter any eM Firing Ltr io Se Uneaten Pts a Sar ‘Sam and wer Bath dine wae wd nd es foe were dion wea hen sn 2.A.40' Intorcomparison of Meter Runs (1932) An inrconparzon of sera wis cond ye Pepe Gat ig and Coke Coan is Joli Nese Sto, Soli ln dr espero Mt Bam, 2.A.41 Columbus Tests (1932-1933) ‘The Cones ats wer contacted he it Orc str Cone Hi Labany af Oo Shae Unie siy, Ct, Ole, nd he ined swpris of Per Sama! Ree Naty 60 seus ere plate ee ‘oe ines 1022365 Ian nc ps ed eae, etme rier wed nto te ioe pes Te nope dare rata age om 09 2.AA2 South Columbus Flange Form and Pressure Hole Tests (1982) ange frm sd preset were conc y ein Anatcn Cat Asin Amin Sst f Mechs Bgnccs Comite on Orie Meso he Sots Clans Mei Statn of ie Ot al Gat Cra, de th ied pion oF -Ovbec, wi he oe er Samal Badr The sb of hse, whch vee ‘ae thal awa emis mere completa ben done eter ot Bul a A.) byt chp {50 QA 6) ffs fron ena otal ange esr act tcf pte Bathe wd df ‘ewes ware wed inthe 2 ol Boch pe sis hs re ned ae tT rene da aang fem 0.125 6 O73 lncanbae With those Rees rate samen le we eo2-AA3_ RockoilleTosts (1949-1951) ‘The Rok ts vere conc yh ot Amaia as Asaition-Arcn Sci of Mechanical gies Com site ners deta oor Sen. Tes wih aarp were pre the Rockland, Mere Si {in ofthe Atke SetnrdCnsain sh ilowing 4 Teste ofp, ds pe ave dino on meneame 1 Theat oft conn duns (compra wits Bu) «& Theeotofortcemts figs, ears wil comet rice ages 4 Theat efoto ae roghes, © Ialisions 920 ich ine, “Teresi of ee eats wee pbb by he Amaicn Gas Ascii in atin poche Testa of tce Mets intauoe Repeats” and Sed Mares 19S, ay 1988 2-A4 National Bureau of Standards Hydraulics Laboratory Tests (1950-1951) ‘Te Natinal Bu Ss ais abo tees were coated then Amro Gat Asst Ame em Sain of Meni! Eies Commie on Ones Mts te Hye aby, nal Bares of Stes, ‘Mutngon Bes me hsinmeta spe of owed & Ben The of jet wan np oa op het wih vere op har ndre tng iatos in he Reskle ets A 13) an par abe "helt free tu let nd ple te Tere nere roped enuncton ih ns Gos Rorie 2-AAS_ US. Naval Boller and Turbine Laboratory Tests (1948-1954) ‘The US. Nal Bor ad Tine Labret wee conde bs the Bre of Shi, US. Deparment tN oxjnen th sn Area Gas Assia csc Meche np Canmiex a Orie Ms, ‘NiheUS Na! Bora Tate boty in Pei “Thi work wt conde he ton fare. rck Teo of se es, ish wea wih sa, vaste deme alle of eevee tod expntion bn nome aden. Aiea se Wee psd ‘heck ealerofegnsn soot ensieen of sam. There fe ae are epred ‘esi Lng Sig Pipe Reuse Betws Yano Pipe Btn” nd “Th Once Pie Asap One oer Acero rede amy 1950, Meh 95, Nay 1950 nd Nove 1951 2-AA6 Refugio Large-Diametor Orifice Tube Tests (1952-1953) The Refer he amare tbe est, a FAR Poe, were cence bythe Poet NX Supervise Commits, une te cso af Stal The pareja aso Srmine experintaly wine te asi erie coe ‘lat incon in the AGA Gas Mestre pe Na cal be exaple fer web mesg gs aw ‘rong ge date The ot tltian winced ear Rei, Tan cos bane ine of Tense Gi “risen Cpa. The es of he ets wee pbs by the Aneta Ga oso na ear "Lge Dame One Tue Tes" ad e334, 2-AAT Eccentric and Segmental Orifice Tests (1843-1954) rcs etic ts were conde ude sper of Subcribe Amer Soy of Mechel Engine (ASME) Renarch Comme co Fi Meth th cope le AUA Ge Neer a nace The cnn oe ASME son we Gas fh Moeapts Hoyos Corp: The shot of he atnatte daze he ose doce ofreun ices mented wih oe ce get oh pp wl ops ‘ith segmentl oven in bom Theat wereran tbo Ste Unveny tere apervisa rfee Sam Bellet ere andy Profesor E.3. Lino he Une of Wyoming. The ssf beset were epee wo ASME pon “clan of Essie nd Segments ies nd ln Pipestone A, 189, wane ‘Tana Catia of Dts for zen Sema Ores sich inh Ont a Inch Pp pee ibe mal Mesing of te Aerio Soe of Mecne Engines Now Vsk, Nove 19382-KAB Pipe Roughness Study (1987—1960) ‘pie ougnes say PAR Pst wa conch Pod NE Spin Crit wr he manip of We Moroce lo be Suey Nal Gas Company, serve athe Oe Maret Commit rer {ie ootining ml sresing he ject Te iar ae ofthis pag ve Sti, aly and a. ‘nay fet the hart of etre mts ores theoa a ov meaner ants A ene (hie wast carelte eee ow mesa ih ae ysl enue of he bs oes (chaser Inches) ote tht secretin cou mde bl lt ohn np er sitter mtn see Th mina ts wes osc athe US Nol Bole nd Te away Phin The ils ets ween ‘tala Binh, lst, Souter Natl Gs Conary ces Foust ibs we we inte es The ‘tes ae awe tse by the Ameren Gas Aeon ne opt, "The Et ef Ppe Rows nv Once ‘Meer csr (Caan Na SPI)” ted Fray 960 2.AA9 Ohio State University Flow Distortion Tests (1960-1962) ‘The Oo Sts Unive ow donne outed PAR jee NVM, Ta mipericg center dian 8, ‘ow, Tens Gas Tin Certs Ten fe wae iid ot Oho State Unive eine he sont ‘or cine ty dsm of be aprsch vlc reo te tice fees An tet va selina i ‘othe repo dsees tee ofchmgc nh tlle oly Sich cps waned val (eines of bu ‘Sine we we and iene me dna of pil fw enor ond pcos howe ‘one at rary ans ema y piping enfin, war pote wend in ees fe ha ‘either wer att ameter ef ico pe el of oie. 2.A20 API Experimental Program ‘meron Perlaen Ist, Watigion, B.C, “Coficetof Dice fr Coser, SqFt, Fang roe Mere: ation Data St Sporting Dosen Sr apy Diet” 58. ‘oe, CL, Calével, Sn Sat WMeneren of Coote of Dasher Cancee, Fge-ape Sg ge Oe Matern i White Min Ol Ove Re Number Rags 0 70:0 9000" Ame Pevaen ntte, Nesingon D.C, 1988 ‘Whatton SR Clon, WG, Hema, sl Sind CF, “Measures of etic of Distr frCoceai, Fang Tapped Sout Edge Orie Mota n Na Gas Overs Rees ena Rege of 2510 100,00" ae an Povo ase, Wess, Dt, ‘Wheto, Cleeag, WG, Bunga, GP, Wor, Sant Corin bi, "Mexsemers foster of Disage ‘or Cone Hane Taped Square Edged Ones Mtr Wie Ove oe Reels Nae Range 60-2, 70000 (eh ea Note 26), Nan Ist of Sus ad Technology, Washing, 2, Jae 1988. 28.21 EEC Experimental Program eb, 1M, “sprint Dus fhe Detention of Basi 10 mon Oite Meter Dichroic” Repo FUR 20027, Comision ofthe Erpeen Communes Bras, 185. "el, JM, “The BBC One Pte Project Pt Tce of Facts Use nd Calelon Meds Employed” (Report PRS EEC, Comision ef te Eropea Conn, Brel 187 ob, IM, The EEC Ose Pate Projet Pat I Cites vation of aa Cid Dung EEC Oe ite Te” (ner PRSEJEOD, Comin of te Exons Conmu, Bl 1857 bl, 1M, “The EC Oris Pte Frejet Tale of ald Ds fr BEC Ore Ali" (Rep EUG), Canmision ofthe Enopnn Conmuites, Erase, 1957 bt IM, Set, end Manvel, A.D, "Expt Daa fr be Detention of Baie 0 am Orc Mee Dis coe Cancer” (leper EU 1099), Commis of Epa Conus, Bs, 97 bis, LM, Sota aed Macvl AD, "Expr Dar be Dent of as 6 nn Oro Me Dis are Crary Comin of he are Cmte, ran pe ‘Spit Esk, "Sty of Ede Stays fac Meera Drv the EEC Oi Pte Coe Progranme” (epe EUR 1113 EN, Cm ft Eoopen Canis, sen, 19)28.22 Orifice Eccentricity and Deformation Asean R, Toso R, Hi Z, Gon, Bron, M, "White Paper Ore Pte Thicke APL Cer 143, Pat 2, Waieg Gap Nac 31598. ‘Bakes, D, "Tes Spl igh on ies Pe Bente” Oi & Gat ra J. 1959 ‘Gorey, "Deformation fie Pt: Tey ang Prt FLOM 1978 IMEKO Cfo on Flow Ment Py, niger ut, Aten alr 197 Hain. sd Tenn, 8G, "Onis enemy lot fins sd Res (D~D2) Tae" (ASME Paper (G-0AIFt), Amsican See of Meshal Eng, Ne Yor IG en 2D Roa Meer cy tT es Pas a ate Fine Desi Tie Pie” Ga Maser era Come Sa ot, Tena gu 197 Hain. ad onde, FD, Ee of hk dBc Angie Datars Coccins of S0 mm (2c) Os eee” ASMEWster Ar Net PAA Srpaon co lM, Arai, Cfo Deseo 138, Hane 20, Roma 1B tod oot Fy Menanencs Accra o i (e25 a TckOrie Pi Intl i an (00 nen) Os iting Desig or (3,79 tm Thc Pe Far Inert Symposium on i Flow Meare ‘ne, Dees, Cold, an 199. sin, 2D a Tee RO, “Orie Bcmby Ef fr Fags Pps Rats (DDO) Tp ASME Pape {6:WAITC Ari Sosy of Mechanics Now Yr, 1986 "ssi, 2D, and Tessie, RG, "The Et of Ores Essen 2 Smal Lip Sia Paper psd te nes ‘al Confoen on the Mri of Nal Gas Loe Hyon ass Loni, ebro 198 Tepom Pod Chipetave, "El of Pst uci Once Mat Acc” sera fecal Pginering ena LTT, Na 61975, S307 ‘Kail, U, "Ect of ncexsig Pe Thies cn be Meng Acancy of ch Oe Me: Ran” Armen Gs ‘Asst 996 Opatons Cone Mota iy 1922, 198. "on, D, Wien, ML on the, WC, "Meanae Er Dos tte Henig af Ore Ps" ASME Pope 5 [WAM 6, ican Sei of Mecha Ege, NewYork, 17. Mile, ane Kis "Experi Say ef Bes f Oe Pe Ecc on Faw Cees" ASME Paper WF, Americ Sooty of Msn eins, Ne Yo 19S "Reman, Re Raw MS, ad lpn yn Ext sige nh ERs of Pate Esmty sod ac famaton so Otc Meng Aca” Paper peso a he Ineo Cones onthe Mating Natal ass Tig Hyrocabon Gs, Lindi, Fema 8 Srumple,W-oesgn Dt for Ceca ats win Cons Hots” ASME Jounal Appia eens, neon Society eco Engine, Nor Yr, Septeber 3 "Wal, Aad ay 8, Sar Defloton of Cul Pies” Ara Seif Mechanical gine, New Yor 2-823 Orifice Edge/Surface Condition Benet, RP, Wyle, 18 and Bl, GB, "Te fe of Ege Shas one Ding Coal ofan Ose Pa ASME ape: Na. T4-MA/PAE Americ Sok of Ml Exons No Yeh, Cocks KA, nd Upp EL, “Memoreme! nd Eft of Ege Sap co te Flow Coxe f Stal Ores” ASU ul of Ps ginsring, eran Soi of canal isn, New Yo, NY, USA Sone 1973p. 291.275, vo Hering, "Experiment on he ren of he Ege Sharpes of Shad Serena Orie Ps Brows erm a NOL, No, Gen, 1, pe 19-16. "even Homing a Wola, "Tae Ege Saree Sundari Seen! Cie and he Ls Seay ro Bore ref 15, N Genny, 1679. 26-0. bi, nH, 1S, "he Eft fe Pte Geary Upon Diss Coeet”bryel of Fwe- _sremet and ncaa, V1, No 3 Ap 190 pp 193-1 "evo, “rt vegans ino et of Roun fe Onis Pt on te DichargsCoficiet” met gine pe 182 ‘Nene, "ie Pepe Thickness” AGA Reo No.3, Leterto Hany Pes om Manet, Con a en, Une Kinga ‘Rl, ©The Dish Cosco of Std Cie a Te Dependence oe Legh athe "VDL, Bat “Spe EA, "hu of Shpnss ies Mere! Darn he EEC Phe Cet Popans" apr EUR. 1138 EN} Conmison he Fagen Commi, Bd, 187‘Spence EA, Clan, H, aed Sng Jy “Tbe Iunce of Ege Sart nd Pe Rugs on Orie Pe Cod es NEL Repro, 27, Nana going aber Ent sy gy, 9. ‘Stein, W, "Es of Abmormal Coates o Accs of Onc Maser” Penns the th eran ‘Soa of ebcarton Metronet 1589.1 Std, W. Bal, DG. and MeComgiy, 3, "Pinar Devs Resch” AGA Tamsin sod Dito Car ce, Tron, 1985, p36. ‘Stains W, Bag, D, Bel Dadian, D, “Ee of nce Conds on Ace af Pw Rte Mareen” ‘298 merino Cancer on Few Mesure endo Ns) M1, 1968. Std W, Sa, Jy Easoed J, Ran, Ry nd Hl Dy "Maforane of ie Met Field Condon ‘ool Syed oe Measures Peper snd Ut f tr Gs, Mentos. Que, Coa, Now 257,187 Tint LW, nt Bnd, Rc, “EB of Ee Toes op Sel Oe Mis” aranents domo, Nover w3t “Twolnch Orc Fates, “A Repo te Coamsiay ot Fun Comune Dieter fr ce Retr ad Depot Coney Bn of Refresher 193 2-824 Pipe Roughness an HS, and uk, 3, “Efe a Pp Rogie on Orc Mee Accs” Reva rjc NW20, Ameria ‘esse, Attn, Vinge, Feb 16 ‘reo, MeFaoi, SS CF, and. Wie, “Ee of Pipe Rayoeson Orie low Meare (Teh ic N29) Nel iit Seman Thole, Wage, DC ly 1969 (Aba GL S239. ‘Cut, W3,od Ss RC, "ow Messen Sue Edgd Ones Pe: ie Ronn: Eee Pacing of ‘etn of Mecha Eine Yo 71, Na 35, Landon, 1957 "Renders, Ml, “Canpondeno Flow Troup One Paes Dns a Rovgh Pon Ieee Con ‘eon Flow haut nthe Mi 80s, Pape 73 ane 12 1985 Reale M, “Pp Repos ad Ryo Nr Lani fo he Oe Pate Dschge Cate Een ‘Sco net Spinco Fit Fw ewe, ae 6,190, "Reader MJ, "The Reson of1S0S167--An Up 6h Nar Se ow Mesurenent Wehsbp 198. Reale Hars M2, td Keen, W,"Conparoon of Campin nd LDV Ment of Flow Thang Oi an ei ‘ese Pte, td Copan te Eto ougsPpn on Orice Ps Prag oat Spon "ul Flow Heron, Aerie Gas Aston, ng, Virgin, Noe 8 Sin CF, Brenan Ay and MeFi, SE, NBS Res the Esc Pipe Rouse end Pow Centos on ‘be ie Ditcage Caen" AGA Dei Teswssin Cote, Ny 26987 ‘SoC, Benin MeFi SE and Ke, KOM, "Ef Fie Sie Pith on Gas Flow Mee wah Oe Mar” 1989 natal Gs Ree Confro ipi 109.5 557, ‘Spent, EA, Clams 1 and Sing, "The nfs of Ee Spe inl Pie Rouges on Orc Pte Coat ens NEL Report No. 27, Nol Eng Labo, Es Kl Gp, 1. ‘Stl W, ey DH, Bel, DJ, and Karmel L, “fear OF Meter Ran Rogen Os Oise Mt Asi” Se= ‘nd nema Spor on i ow Mesa, Alberta Ye 4,190. ‘Shia W, De, DIL, Dl, and Gap Dy "Pury Deve Reta Meter Tas Rep Eft On rie ‘Mating? Proce fhe Conan Gs Asolo (C63) 28h Are Ga Neanronen Scea Landon, Ot, ie 1-15 8 ‘Upp, EL and Dap S, “Pipe Ropers Sty opus” Del Mamorrdon stbjet, Daniel Flew Profit, Boo, Ty, 98S 2-A25_ Installation Effects Bren. JA Meola SE, nding CF.“ ofthe Laon of nin ie nec Oriente Pee forme Le of Pe Merona inston Vl. Ne Ip, 9-1 Orbe 9. ‘Bre, 1/A, Si CF, Levis, MA and Sa, Cheats Faw Cendsones and Thi eatin fr Orie Flow Meee Jal Flow Meret andro, 2, Nay 1931, Ds Bicen Ay and Star, 1, “Sng ne Pw Cation Fens 168i Lang 10 Nel Gas hie Meet ‘i Gs td lec? Neal Inti of Sane nd Teco, Galore Maryan, nd Pie Gas & Beste ‘Co, un Franco, Qoob 1992 (Ao GRESDOS7E)Delay, B, and Vente, Ce, “The Eons of Perfor Pe Usd as Flo Staph io Now Smet ima Api) Sconce Fas, Deptt of Thrmaynss al Taba: Michie, Catia Unive of Lewin, Bet sho 97 ‘Gee, 10 ané Koa KM Eo Po Caines ection ie Meter Panes” 1992 eens as Reseach Caren 8-63 Agi 93. “Hongbeys 1S, alt J,“ epon of e Eten Plow Coors” Paces trations Sympatinon ld lw Masons, erie Gas asscatien,Avngt Veins Nove 176 Hotei, Bede Ese on Cs Poe Ps ra 9 Pi nvm on rennin No. 2.1.90 Me 29, ary 193. Henge ol Heb, JM The NEL tation Tent Ones te Fala" The Tet IMEKO-Con {eens Pl Nexstet FLOMIERO 198, VDI Bese W765, ery. 9-10, “cg, $4,“ of Syn Layout Dear Consent ise PrP 2: xprinenl Ietitnfeto oc Eee Fangs BHR Regu RAID, tah Hyremectans Resear Ascii, dln, neo ABS Trig $1, "Eet a ste Layout te Dinas Catet of Oil Pues: Sumer Resi” 1978 Ino, $1; Efe of Se aye Dare Ceti of Ore Pca 3 Expres ett i tec Ele a Bend Comrie: BHRA Repos RRS, Bch Hyeretnis Rech Assen Bed Erg, eT Tring, 83, The Et Disb Poe Caies nb Discharge Cent of Oe Pes eration! oa of eat and Fi lo 180.1, 1979, 99 51 “lamote A, a Nagel PP Peet Rn oro ot Cte Oise Met InN Std _apenah Coan: Treo 108, Aion Sse of Mechanal Bpiws, Now Ve, Mack 1978. Tn Py and hice, Th Peoman= of Zane pe lw Sight Swing Fon Bish Gas Engines ing Remar Suton Repo 2606, Febru 177 ‘im U, Joe, nt Sct W, "ce Meter asin Es: Frick Oto Meter Ts No Flow Cont ina” 196 (io GRESGOSES) Ln Us gow, Mand Boon KX, “st Table en vile Meter Peroman! ASME Aowna of OFF tore Mears rete Egiering L1G Ne 2.1938. 7-85 amt, Us "A Compact Oni Metre Coniet Package hi temas Symposium on Fi Flow Mesa mS Aro, Teas, Mah 20-22 195. “Rs, nan Wnts eis Expr on Ori Mee voy Tin nets Spon Fh ‘ige Meret Sin Aoi, Tea Mar 29-2, 195, Kom U gone Wht, ma Beton KK. es of ew Chriss Dowaseam of Eom Fiw Cainer 02 once Nise? 9 Nath Ss Flow Messe ent Wosshop, Bergen, Nona, Oe 24, 191 King FC, "The Use of Eee Flan Saigon Wis ae Ps Suiting lw ASME 7-WATM, Aes ‘sosey ofan Fein, Ne Yor. ‘King, EC, Flow Mesa i Siting of Aneel Review” Fon Con 77 Proseig tsi of Nexo en Control Gate & Ke Egan, Unie King, 197, pp. 45 “Kngham FC, Metagh, Asad yet WD, "he Use of inde Flo Sighs with Oe Pstes is Siig Pow url of iow Meas onset 2,803, 199.1216 at, K3t, Bremen JA and Gore eft f Te Darl F Caines on Oe Meter Dick Cot sot 199 scm! Gere Conese, pp. S0-58, A 130 Ta, BN, an Oman, eCopt lon for Dieta hots Jouwa ef Flow Mesrenent ond nn, NOLS No.2 ea 99 pp. 8-9 ‘Marin CX, Ete of Upteam Bers nd so rife Pate Pes Disitaton an Discs Conon” ete! ale ts on Fl Wl Re 3, Spee 9, 135-18. “Magy G2 Ye 11 Summary eps of Ns nds Gost Casa Research Progam on Fawn sermon vs with nan uo Resch Pesos Never 18 May 199? NISIR S10, Nol te of ‘Sars antsy, Gira Mayan, Ap 1980: GRO) ‘aay Gt, and Ye, 7, Era fhe Bows an Tie Bas on ele Type of Prt” na of Flow Meares nd nnn NL 2, No.1 San 198}, 19.813 Nang OE. ond Yah, “Semsay Rip of NIST day Goverment Coolum Resa Pogson Fw ate laion eos wih Eps othe Reeth Pest Nay 189 Ftrny 190: Toe Bode Ee” NISTIR4751,US, Deparment of Comte, Nail Ins of Sard a Tek, atest, Mary Dobe 1991, (aise cesta) tiny, Cand Yeh, “Suma Hap of NIST Itsy Goverment Caso Resech Popa oo Flow Maral tac sh pan he Res eri Ftany- Deer 190-TE, Usa tow Conte thous NISTIR 5, US. Depart of Cnere, Nal ls of Saad on Tecoligy, Gitta Mand, Senay 199 (Aes ORES) ‘sin CL, a Yok, TT, “Summary Rept of NIST nds Gove! Cason Reseach Progam on Fw ‘Mes salon Ets win ihe onthe Rech es any Sepa 191 oe Re’ STIR, US. Deptt of Conner, Natal ese of Sc nd Thole, attr, Mand Feary 1982 (oO sau) ‘Mating GR, and Ye TT, “Seaman Repro NIST Iuery Goverment Const Reseach Popa on Pow ‘Meer nsaaion Eos: Tos Doge hoo” MSY M08, US. Depart of Comer, Nationa nat of Stns ses Tetlogy, Gaither, sping, Spent 198, (lo: ORI?) ‘Mefuli, Sf Sind, CF nd Dream, JA, “Optima Coco of Pow Cad ina ech Once Mee” MST ‘pet te 1050 US. Degman of Cras, Naina! nthe f Stn od Tell, Gather, Mat, 2198. Ge) Manin SE, Dsnans, DR Dea, iss en Man, D, “The Dey of Svs Gs Flow in Lang is? per #078, cnn of he AGA Opening Sen hrean Ge ateaton, iar Vig, 98. Maen, Pea, ona Wht, “Four Mestenen Using Ones Paes No Suis Cocion”tl Noe 1a Ts, Case Univer of Leta Bea 197 Mar, Ely nd Pe, lesen Eso Osos Meer Pesos Topi Reprt Gat Resh as, Repo Ne GRLSB00S4 Sj 1995 “awn, Oe Met Isat Ei Sing Vine Test Wath 1 Meter ake and Alken low Candie ‘Deges Dtnsea of Teenie NearandoOxs Reseach sae Report No. MRE-UE-TS Ma 13 ‘Meron, Ty “Onfce Moe Intalen Efe akon iw Conn Bein Tee a 49 ber Tide Dawa sum of Ta ad 17D Meter Tate Downe of Doe Out Olan Elo Tea! Memergin OasRseeh st Rep Ne MRF-UE 1, ng 9% Mero GRIT, Tel Memaredun, Ose Mets Es Dewhpment of Fl Coons ‘Moro TB, = z {05138 ema e000 SSBLERCE SONY eNsSLgERIBNG PABIORD aReNONY UNUREY— LSE OBL| sa | Bs seseesco | enero | on ‘a eves oe oy an (penunuo) 2.081 eta soWO SGHLEOE OY AnEHA RRIORYC PERAIED ORENONY URUREN—LZ ORLio» ease (enum) 3.0518 Sls Smo SSOLEEE Stony enssiaBHBBID ARENOKY UNURER 13 OGELsero orsop ag rapa yan ease (ours lotnwlotn wl otn lou a [aoc os Sa so [ wratsuive | anisace (pene 3.061 au eyo SSaiERIE sSORY ame MRA AIRHOEY MUIRER—V-SE PALSS Engineering tr Ma Technical Note ——" Guidelines for Using High Differential Pressures for Measuring Natural Gas with Orifice Meters “Thee ie con reference infomion rh of ilps br 10 te cl tho 4G Rap Ne APL Chap 43, Of tng of Mtl Ga ond ir Related pcan Fide Canyriaht © 200 Amsrian Gi Associaton copyright 20m American Palm tate ‘AIR serve.FOREWORD “This Bgiring Tenia Nee roves ore igh ll secre Sow mare ob ae cnn wih NGA Reo 3, ce “Mang of Roa Gan Oder Rte iotbon Fe Thi ann sete. ‘ovr eli ss wih eset oi ieee br an 10 kes trclimn 2) sich te fis ole can Spe otic, ent ‘Sor chen tp hole eaten nd ale age "When hs dcr wih AGA Reo Nordea operat cr ‘so ote iting tlle pre of 5016 O00 sce we, peng ple emery. Th let pint pty ease nd ace tect of Bo Sv andrejrsingctting esng niies Te econ ao hpi eso ‘uae of lacing hereunto femanent ese as. sete Secmedsdvinble conse Rl be fred he haan et “Ascari art prea ee of mal. To pare “scl copes ots sts conc 4s Dorion Cor PO. Box 7920, Ble ‘oe MD 2779020; Fa (01206979; Dene) 617789ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: ‘Thr Tcil Not fete rea of cot form ements te AGA Tee msc Nessronet Conmatee Dilla! Pearre Ase 10 feces We Cols (1) Tak Grup, Cae by Mie Drown Temas Tension. Ps ‘Gar of isk pvp, Philp. Bay, TrsCuts Troe, ted ond ae tic ot the Seopa of hi cnet Mc fe inferno oie ‘hia date neon elle wrk ef of he NOVA Reseach “Tecnlog Cin npc eee of Uns Kaa ‘Obes whe comin anc wel abe eepied ee Bowles Satine Resch te Pal T Bin, Soe Caan Gas Conpuy (hy Cae, Willa ss gee rede Dail Menseont aCotol Jee M, Dom CNG Tass Coprton. si Ong Seat Meare Cop ak Goodson Dai Menem 6 Couto] ‘oo W. hile, Poy Eaupment Capron ‘ata’ G: Har, Colma Ges Ten Pollina, CPLA Assocs ot Lang, fy om, ‘eae E ating NIST evi MM, Mihm Conslied GasCo “Tem Maron Soh Research sie ‘ohn Nate, Bovel Mesrenet cd Cont) A Qui Anerean Ga Assen Soe Raney Sone alr Ges Compuay “Tur Sh Eagle Reeth Chpraton Ti Wie, nee Gs Pipe Compe James Foden, Southet Gas Capron La Tanck, ie Prsdnt Opting & Engin Seton ‘Ronen Ge socen‘CONTENTS 251 mmopvcrion » Fa score » 2F3. BACKGROUND » ara srwmois ° 285 maTEpertecnoN © 276 FLOW EQUATION ANALYSIS « 2.52. DISCHARGE COEFACTENT EQUATION @ 258 EQUATION FACTOR. a 2.59. TAPHOLBLOCATION a 2.710 SEALLEAKAGE c 2.7.1 CONCLUSIONS 2-12 REFERENCES ° ADDENDUM I ERROR ANALYSIS EXAMPLE “ {DDINDUM 2—EXPANDED DATA FOR STG STAINCS STEEL SPL SUmoRTED ORICE PLATES a “ Mf) Spi Srpned vis Pt, () ingen) Otte Pit Shoring Pe Den. TSF concen Cnctin CosBe Eat Vos Dimer ato a 2.8114 Mane Abo Dif Pesca Sano in Ses Siw iSeppred Once tinge a2A Introduction ‘The Tasnisin Meat Caos of he Arsrican Css Aszlton sms te lowing eee infest soaaing la ith ree hill pene above Wess ater coun (We) Te pape Fit ‘Sesmetite pve dso of ipsa iso lees oan Ge of high rental presar, d oe ‘frases obese crating o tees mtg io. 262 Scope “hie dosmen i be win cast wth AGA Rape Na 3, Ofc Marin of Nawal Gas and One Related “plcidon a plied as AI MPMS Cher 3s ANSI250 Kenda tobe wel sm epeing nara sand. "Amero rer ee ben er with pet o sing fan press igh hn 100 ches we ih inp, angst ice nse These ie ade te oe ef ice lus Ofcon, te sche oe ‘ntegton enc ir, dng ep halt sea ing eae. 263. Background ‘Unt 1970 ce masa of mal asating 9 AGA Rept . Sse eo sau ie coli pee 100 che me: Th oon wd merry mvt eed iret pees i net Ws ‘ptr fo ferent dove 10 incr Wb ent ry Now mets ths, ese pose 0 ‘esrb diteenin geerly Enel 100 cer ants Snes compas “Tee es weeny dae ‘tg cetera rom 050 0.75 cule lo ei hgh cp hare there a it eetive sogotoiee ditereialranae re lO Se fe tk: hs asd ey tk, ange ep, hos esis xingit ‘mata in ting el pats. thew was io operating on org te we highs dient ‘Sage cman eising anton ue t o aly opotih ensl pear and [Ch pun wh ergs lena psec meee es hn poss ned abr of ee. ‘Brn ne 90s, withthe det ofan serene, ores war avis of aie mets sae ow ied ene In anc ep cn ples (0401907) rao mdeond eines me fremont tent Sone ses nan on sgn tert th iia nen act ‘Sime nines a 0. cond te elo mene ie mci ow mate. Alna Wak es en cope ‘Sen pring pms the weigher presares 2F4 Symbols "Ths document oni he flonngsolsWih ein ener anil we fr eee Row mesure pps Repent Quan ‘aie ote pa tre eerto sere ier dane) ‘anosf rfc etre meter to ep pat mse AD) Frnt angen fe lite eet ae tonal charg connection eosin ‘ool charge ecco dente ‘ronal change nmr Sow em ‘glo pte ttn (90 when plate rpantrt pesit) Osc dicta psu ‘reCortcabore Conon cotisen- thera of bare othe ens contiat te a fhe iie boe rfc pe cetion of senege ‘rac ne bre mete eed loving enpets,T, Maer bene danser ested Swing empeah, y nice pin spp conser bosons Reerekiee fnie pia kes Modi of seo ips matial ‘Teepe neon Fae 1 Saseesns r th acson ft contacto cox, Defcon cote Deni Sate sie “Tempers at faving conto Marina eens plate A Once deine. 25 Plate Deflection ‘As dierent sar actos tear inet pi clara fae Been ein pit i fem Soul etna ait inte crc of eee, ling eased rennet ona. “Atsapy-ppne mde of oie tie gue ZF ean be wed ie te mononalowble cites pe ‘culo te ferns Tie it dope pon te hes (spe rr (2) ole dat aio {@) Thierry erences tat fra gen omer aa he lows nl pre 9 ance fe ae Stor dno pe snes (9/8). Te mim ae deena oxo ha Sfmt a be pos ‘mean beanie eqn egye eerste yn eee ees “Tey fon decom sett rs esa of Ete (Bed can be nn om abe in Mert San dor enol 3, "The tlece fice panes is speiiaia AGA Rep Ne 3, Pa, Hower tlc ispcied fore aionn ony AOA Rep No- 3, Fort I dost pei fe deez) leaner when» een ess Spd sarin rept Ar areal, recarmende te ese fn ne Sami anos 8 ‘hey pci fr snconitos ws Sn in Eton (2-52). Tecra ami enon hanna 7 tonal acute se cn os tice ommend! wah i fra peony = 0005(0- a) esa) Arai terest tary and erie meting has ha he oc cet (linea, Unt he of cine bore amr wl change withan nese let pee) paws oie pe 248 Flow Equation Analysis The tal ene in ree messing doe igh fen yes sic efor canbe in by ering ti cone fa of he mss fori aghast Eton (6-1) Tem of the ioe meng en ‘ved Bol gunn ad te any equation, ame ere@ © Flgue 2¢5-+ Mods of) Sings Sepeced Oe Pte, and) Pangereld (Clomped) Once Fiske “Showing Pie Dalton “Thyoup evasion othe rari ential ean, the elven tera of mc ow rei en 262) ‘Thar tfc fhe nin sons wl bon hangs nh ein cose (,) sd te vipat bre tamer (2) empleo “Aidndom | proses a xml lying sore metho to een he expect arin high ion ol press 2.1. ORIFICE PLATE BORE DIAMETER (op Wh beste for pe lao eth ie he ches ie te (vie re (2 ‘he tgen dg, der hy Taco nth orifice ore dane wl a nse pes Sep ach cepacand efor an nr tina of wre "Thedewese bre dats hsbc ised ring ov cde, te ints he Charge laa sd era ‘eating ad sho allowing tn area) Where the sts cic (demining ein 3 A 275086251160, eres“The Satna ng inte ores ee atc ho equi ing pear ote etd pal 7 2.862 CONTRACTION COEFFICIENT (a) “The conto eit (Ci te of ene fh vo cnt he re fe ceo Frei pte stein in he econ ooh somcon oti (Cee nse thesonrason ceil pis ‘ate gs ean wold elude esti om THe cncon cect ay be eet by te oan com bt keer bh ere) Ineunions (275.5) and 266) Wine The al change incon concern eerie by ile cong equi Fe Sc, = et 248080 ere ‘eae eds inequities (2F8.6)and QF ae shown nT 2-51 erin dame tie “te 2-F6-1—Cootisarts for Contcten Cott Equatn et Various Diameter Rates 8) op & 4 a re a 27 Discharge Coefficient Equation ‘hedge otic (Ci oqo an delope res dh iced fie rene pt nha ge b(n rps wih pc "ing sets at poets nang ed pe Suber ‘en eting a 0 100 nw: fs shown ate gn ail comin hg rial pests oo Sone Sie provi te asoptos eal Tae pinay sss wea eee esse po tae presse) (ae dors ntexeed 02 anther ere een cern pace man ae vs tan) 2.8 Expansion Factor ete Seon 3 Gof AGa Rept. 3 Pr) Thsexparsn cor varie press A) op0 2% Som af tate Ps cect oc at tuto Dt ce Tee AP Peta entcoy ate he asaya the xs cr The cain Ber erat sn ow Kielce © dis red Son 1.1243 of AGA Rept 3, Pt 259 Tap Hole Location On sue siz to, pnb ue tickers ta are Siting deen fr by shring he sin of he pst Thc oy allow higher etl prose abe win tr mounesearch cand cinch ur figs ha hos tht chant ince (mn se ee ape Ines dentin aft mene wna a change op be a tine ra lowe ‘etsowed atten S41 ACA Re et Pu tio -ting a op lene ‘hr this statement be modited in sure revsion cf AGA Report No.3 wallow hikes pas in the cases propery suppored by ruc en. 240 Seal Ring Leakage ‘peng ati en pes an apy robinson pete mach ewes te use a sng sre Thin enon yh tines a anoged ut «amg or propery mocked lig ie, or ‘ait ewe he sing rice Noe ALG pm rife ise en et ei i a we pe a ‘fen ns enc by snl ips wl el aig ites de the face he ee lt. Tsing forest ribs el canbe doe sae dri aac can nfl ing nas en revi (asco sing pose 2FA1 Conclusions ‘sing scot pessuss ie ta 100 ices we 25 KP) ci ill solue te css fr expan of cra setts wl ctf en metering esas High eee rane an lo mene ed Bp meter ae (over 0), wich ne bz show cease exe wera. “Opes sl be vr, on hea ite pte Si, tht when es wiles am ih hw Ns, iia restr roti i dr he opr ite ce eh ge. henry ye st pe Une beter 10% aod 90% ofthe elie nl san x ona ond pate. Ragesity ean ao enced ‘Signy’ dl lero) tne: Th flac he sun andes mdr enone en ie ae ‘Sob ated vers oralon ot ravings ‘nie tig mittee ol be met deemie enema presse ding he Sane tepot ets pcs ue owing cenit The igh rer mnt hn igh etl snes yoke to smove pny mage hee pl High ical estes wil em hier mse rng veces on gh permenen pes ess, is eo ‘panes tate ge oor te emia on nda nslton bs or ah ge ar we cosen,se8 erm ‘ratn Themes un vey epee on seve eet cyt nil wer wi ave ile pats ‘nit on vlc Higher pean pene hn ale nto mn re ihe ed er sional reson, These long wae mana ileal pres ot one mel rn sc Sn pea earpese see “ble 2-1-1 shows tbe mam sovaie deal pesesvavins ea ce mee gs Tse ints tea eo iting at of si telecon of te spleen in Sarton 23 edo ee onl pouch een Seon 2, bee lee pss il put nes in eet ese i 01%“able 2F11-1—atinum Atowale Osoerits Presses Corton Used Sls of Spy Suppo Orie Fas Fo Sesleri Caen Se Md Nomis [i m= | ose [ee | me | ee = ea [ea = cd a 2 © @, ass | 9s 2 3S 0 # 3 ‘sw | 2 = a m 70 = aa ‘span cea nse psec pi oc, SMa in rank reece Sete Sea 8 en 0 sk 5) er ince ay aa oie TEenamaaoretincsammaatetset eenADDENDUM 1—ERROR ANALYSIS EXAMPLE ‘he flowing example ep tae he ena he eo ew ph deo fo he ms How te ug 3 iy sop ais ie 6st ee). > ier map te na a (ae peer stan: : ie paces os ‘Bem fic 316 ss pli ne fx ying cae tA C6 ASME Bre (08-0007, 1B +6= 28084 6p “Ted: ian spt nto Po Bo ion a2 ase Be Bo am OMe ‘The dfs cnet can hen be emilee in Maris Str Honock The ling etn forthe esto test belo ve 0 at ble 291. 1.3078 = 12167 2d. 4059188, 0.5772 ~ 6164 ‘The deeton cutee em it Euaton (2.51) deonne he amount of pate dion 21) Net esos 01853 ck ers eeprom “Te ple ttn = 001453 nt iin hispid a AGA Rp No.3, Pa = 0018 Frama cre ft able 2.61, 4) 09156, ~~ 02405, sdf = 0471 leo and ened he cotton outset con oat i (y= aan). by = e1n61p"-nonsaep 09546 « 09156 a= 036839" 011038 - 02938 » 02405 nse? -0.a6 + ores +0075 = 00406 C= h2 01407 ~ o9tse-o24as 00-70 onan] = 0699 oreo“The angle of he fer pit detonated bet othe rif pte pomety w-omfeg) mor ian ea ee "Th change te contain coo en ena sng Egon 26.7), 20 +2x00eH6% 1 360)x(§-15830) = 20073 eren “Te ofc bare deter ai ie vl ted oo Buson (-F63) 84. saya). ener encase ase 2 me TGF aly the esting ching ins ow mei deter ng Egon 62), 07 peat roomTeT nas) 005% “Terfrte earin mas arate rsh ee mete du tiie ese 125 inches w oan tobe (lost ences pews nce of 0250 hated ote sex, h ovr fun 9 be =O. 3F {Ge b12Sinc bk pie he tote example hal ern rsa 9 200 nes opi oe fe ee ‘bction woud exaed AGA Report No.3, Par I it of 01h ‘Wao bec oie paw he Siw xp, eel re i erred 1000 nes we wien caning the deen lene er nose gains eer 1 he ow clean, a he a How 3 ‘reseed dalyADDENDUM 2—EXPANDED DATA FOR 316 STAINLESS STEEL SIMPLY SUPPORTED ‘ORIFICE PLATES Maxiouen Alone Otero Presure or | rer | roe | came | sor | eon cS wraasey reez07 ee 59 9 a ee | 9 as fs || as 0s asMaximum Alonable Deel Prose ‘tor rwrasasry seuss _| Tite | aaa [ose | eae | ese | ear [aaa [ais [ome | esr Ca ca 335 [1s | | 80 | a] 9s | 5 330 [Fe] sa (a 720 Ce wo [ 16a co vat 19 | sis a BT | as a [a CD wasp re a soe | as Fase T tb aeons | se oas) ritmo | as | eats | oars | asco | ose | ose | ome | oso | oscsr BETA [mee [we | ewe [mee | mee | we | ve | we [mo i 316} aes | ees — 5} sf sf st —| 5} 19300 EL tay] — wo} se tar | a] fs aaa suntan | Spon nt). eh ie ies pe dame 1 meth gems te AGA Ree N31 | Manan dca ase apna pene an io ISP. ‘sted min entree gs m0 we bn ben eo mai 10 eh tie Sti ee ase242 References | Orie Metring of Nal Gi ander Rela Hpac Pa AGA Rept No.3 Eien 190, 2 Chemie Plan an Pel ery lat Pig SMELANST B31 3, 1993 a 5. Garant PM and Gro, Padme of hd Meson, Ade ase biting Campy, re 485 — 486, 98s. 1Gone, 3, "Bushing of ric Plats a Rosin Borin Flow Meson Mean of Oc Mer Rae Hew ca 7 Poe. of Spe Aplin of Meseig igen Gan, Defeat of Ores Pn, Then wl Pst” Flow Neuron of a 1978, 6 Hani NE, ting Stay To Ree Ties Neh” Nor Set Flow Mester Werks, Nowa, 133. 1. Masia Zn Tend, Ry The Ee le Tet and Der! Angles 15h mam Une Sox Once Me ‘trata Cees on Flow Mase Md, Newey 1986 ‘Hsin, Zod Roe," Measwemet cary of © Tice Ors Pits nll in 8* Oi ting Designed for a" It Pie Ga Mesut Ree Cmte, San Ato, Tea 11 '9-Kank Ei of nse Pate Tees on he Meng Asi of ch Ore Mat" CA Operating Se on Proce, 60-23, 196 Toon Pandit, Ect of Piste Buckie on rice MeterAcsuy" Journal Neca rginering Se ee 15 B Mao, D. Wio, MP and Bete, WC, "Mensa er Dost the Bening of One Pte” ASME Aa 12: Marky Soe Hono for Mecha Bn, Mech of Merl Eon, tor Ane, EA ed Baus, TMG il pe 2 Th Morrow, T “Osc Met stallion Eos in be GRI MRE 3 esi! Sansom on Pid Few Measure sa, Sa Asi, Teas, 195. "M. Noram Roh Ro vegan It te Eft fOr Pe Defamation on Metin Ee” Rap No, ERS 2S, Bish Ga nse Reh Sie, 182 15. Nom, Re Raa M.S eps, , "Bucking nd Eocene Cie Neri Accra neato! as Reese Cros 1988, 16 Ne, R Reva M.S, nen, P, "An Espana loves ino he Ee of Pe Eee an late efomaon ao Ore Mee Acca preset st the eral Conftee on Melia of Nal Gs and Ligaed Ss 184 1 ka thd Norm, "An Expect vein one bw Mase rs ae East sto no Orie as Repo Na ERS RT, Bn Gus Engng Resch Sa, 183 1 bali Eiri, ter Ree Hon Wey Soe oe1956 19, Shape, AI, The Dywames of Tara dvami of Copan Fla ob Wiley & Sone, 1950.PROPOSAL TO REVISE AGA REFORT NO3, PART? Senda: Operations and Engineering Seton ‘ercan Gat Aseocoon ptt Se NW, 4 Foor 2. Props Recommends: (heck on: C) netext—C}respedtnt CI delted text 2 Proposal (cde proposed new a evised wording o entation a wording to be deleted se separate ‘eet ceded: [Proponttext tld ee ent formate ue untre tent word oe hore) (hse non) ae s-rogh dene wording be deed seed mg) 4: Sttemen of Probe and Substation far Propose as spat shi meted): (Sin the polo a ‘wl eresave ty your ecommendaon, eth petites eryour opi len ces of es each bere) ‘5. Cl This propos is orginal materia (te: Origin! materi come be the sbi’ own ie bse ‘nay sa eh ofhiver own expersc, aug reach a, 1 et the vuln ee fom atheros) TEP preposat snot orginal materia We sore Gow) ka lows Type vat gy supplementary mater phavgraphs agra report ee is ineade, you may be sera subi suit copes fo all embers freeing ames tsk fre. herby ero he American Gas Assit the nw eich, rye fe righ, lug nom exche, ‘yaar meric in this pipe and aston tha ear igh pple ‘meio Gas socio bw prop hana Sa rates ed Dot: sense Rees)