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CNC Milling Machine Troubleshooting Guide

This document provides troubleshooting information for CNC milling machines. It lists common problems organized by area (tool changing, tool magazine, axes, spindle, coolant pump, lubrication pump, PLC alarms) and their potential causes and solutions. It also lists maintenance requirements, including daily, weekly, monthly and annual checks to ensure proper machine operation and performance. Key areas to maintain include lubrication systems, filters, sensors, motors, wiring and grounding. Regular maintenance is important for preventing damage and issues.

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Petrus Desan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views7 pages

CNC Milling Machine Troubleshooting Guide

This document provides troubleshooting information for CNC milling machines. It lists common problems organized by area (tool changing, tool magazine, axes, spindle, coolant pump, lubrication pump, PLC alarms) and their potential causes and solutions. It also lists maintenance requirements, including daily, weekly, monthly and annual checks to ensure proper machine operation and performance. Key areas to maintain include lubrication systems, filters, sensors, motors, wiring and grounding. Regular maintenance is important for preventing damage and issues.

Uploaded by

Petrus Desan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Trouble Shooting
  • PLC Alarm
  • Machine Rated Power
  • Maintenance

CNCMILLINGMACHINETROUBLESHOOTING

[Link]
No

Trouble
Noisefortool
changing

1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.

3.
Cant change the 4.
Tool
tool
magazine(
5.
(Umbrella
6.
type)
Toolnumberin
chaos
Toolmagazine
keeprotation

Solution

1.
2.

Checktheairpressure
Checkthemillingchuckpullstudmodel
Checkthecylindricaltravel
Checktheoilinput.
Checktheairpressure
Check the tool magazine manually, if cant move, check
thecircuitbreaker
Checkiftoolmagazinemotorphaseisrightornot
Check if the limit switch of tool loosening is in right
position
Checkifthesensorswitchisrightornot
Checkifthetoolsishitorthereferencepointischanging,
adjust3axisparameteraccordingtoP2038(MITSUBISHI)
orP1241(FANUC).
Checkifthemotorphase
Resetthetoolmagazine,andreperformtheprocedure.

[Link]

[Link] FeedRateknobas0underHANDWHEELmodel,press
Toolmagazinenot
RESETtogetthetoolmagazineback.
drawingback.

1. Checktheairpressure
2. Checkthemillingchuckpullstudmodel
Noisefortool
3. Checkthecylindricaltravel
changing
4. Adjustthesecondreferenceposition,spindlepositioning
angle,spindletoolpositioning,spindletoolswitch
positioningetc.
[Link]
Trouble
[Link],ifcantmove,checkthe
Shoot
circuitbreaker
(Arm
[Link]
type)
Cantchangethe [Link]
tool
[Link]
[Link],adjustthearmscrewtoZEROpoint,
whenthepoweronisok.

Toolmagazinenot [Link] FeedRateknobas0underHANDWHEELmodel,press

drawingback.

RESETtogetthetoolmagazineback.

1. [Link],usethehandwheelrotatetheaxisto
Overlimited
reversedirection.
2. Checkifthelimitswitchisbroken.
1. Checkthelimitswitchisrightsetinthesoftwareornot
Cantbacktozero
Axis
1 AdjustorreplacetheZEROblockorSWITCH
Trouble
[Link],
[Link]
NoiseforAxis
[Link] it is from Z axis, check it is loosen for the hammer and
guide way is loosen or not. Check if the hammer chain and
guidewheeliswearingornot.
1. Lubricatethespindlebelt
Spindle
SpindleNoise
2. Adjustthebelttension
Trouble
3. Replacethespindlebeltorspindle.
1. Checkifthecoolantliquidisenoughornot.
2. Inputwatertoexcludetheairinsidethecoolantank
Coolant
3. Checkthepowersequence.
pump
Cantdrain
4. Checkthethermalrelay
trouable
5. Replacethecoolant

1. Checkifthelubricationoilisenoughornot.
2. Checktheoilfilter
LubricationpumpTrouble
3. CheckiftheoilisSHELLTONA68orequalone
4. Adjustorreplacethevalve.
5. Replacethepump.

[Link]
AlarMCode
[Link]
OVERTRAVE
[Link]

Emergencystop

CheckifX8.4iswrittenornot.

Axisnothome

[Link]

MachineAlarm

Usehandwheelmoveaxisbackhome.
Systemalarming,checkmanualfor
FANUC/MITSUBISHI

[Link]

Lubricationoilalarm

Inputtheoilorreplacethepump

[Link]

Lowairpressure

[Link]

SpindleoilCoolant

Checkairpressure
Inputspindlecoolantoilorreplacethe
oil.

[Link]
PRESSURELOW

OilpressureLowChose
function

Inputoil

[Link]

Choosethehigh/Lowspeed
incorrectly

Adjustthesensorswitch.

[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
OL
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
ORIENTATION
[Link]

Explnation

Axislimitover
Batteryalarm
ToolMagazinebackhome
signalcannotbe
foundChoosefunction
Toolmagazinemotorisover
loaded
Coolantmotoroverloaded
Checkchipconveyormotor
overloaded
Tcodeerror
Spindleisnotpositioned
ThearmisNOTinmiddle
position

Solution

[Link]
Replacebattery
Checkthesensorswitch
Checkthethermalrelayinsidethe
electriccabinet
Checkthethermalrelayinsidethe
electriccabinet
Checkthethermalrelayinsidethe
electriccabinet
CheckTcode
MoveZaxisdownwardmanuallyuntilthe
alarmdisappear
Movethearmmanually

[Link] Nosignalforthearm

Checkifthesensorsarebrokenornot

[Link]
POSITION

Checkifthe2ndhomepointofZaxis
signalF96.2isrightornot

ZaxiscantreachATC

Toolmagazineisnot
positionedandcouldnotget
thesensorsignal

[Link]
forward/backwardrotationbyhandto
seeifthealarmcanbeelimated,if1027
alarmappears,operatethemagnetic
valvebyhand,androtatethetool
magazinebyhandtoo,theneliminatethe
alarm.
[Link]
not

Cannotfindthetoolnumber

Pleaseretidythetoolnumber

Toolcolletscannotgodown

Checkthecircuit

1023.ARM90ERROR

Arm90degreeerror

Replacethesensor

[Link]
UNCLAMP

Toolunclamp

Checkthelimitswitchoftoolloosen

1026.ARM270ERROR

Arm270degreeError

Checkthesensorswitch

[Link]
INPOSITION

[Link]
FOUND
[Link]
DOWN

[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
ERROR

Toolcolletscannotgo
upward
ArmJOGmodeerror
Toolisnotclampwell

Restartthecontroller
Checkthelimitswitch

Armhomepointerror

Checkthesensorswitch

Checksensorswitchandcircuit

[Link]

ATClimiterror

[Link]=SP

TCODE=Spindletool

[Link]

Doorisnotclose

[Link]/clamp
cantestthesignalatthesametime,
adjustthelimitposition.
ResetthetoolmagazinewhenTcodeis
notequaltospindletool
Shutthedoor

2001.4AXISCLAMP

The4thaxisisnotclamped

Clampthe4thwell

Machinemodel

NetWeight
MainPower CircuitBreaker
KG

VMC540

3500

10KVA

40A

10mm

VMC650

4500

15KVA

40A

10mm

VMC850

5300

15KVA

40A

10mm

VMC960

4000

15KVA

40A

10mm

VMC1060

8000

20KVA

60A

16mm

VMC1150

7000

20KVA

60A

16mm

VMC1270

10000

20KVA

60A

16mm

VMC1370

12000

35KVA

100A

25mm

VMC1580

15000

35KVA

100A

25mm

VMC1690

18000

35KVA

100A

25mm

VMC1890

18000

35KVA

100A

25mm

[Link]

Powerlinediameter

[Link]
4.1MachinesElectricFunction
1CircuitBreakersareusedasmachinesoverloadandcircuitshortprotect.
2) Softlimitandmechaniclimithasbeensetonthemachine.
4.2 EverydayMaintenance
As we required in Permeable, only electrician is allowed to do repair and maintain job for this
machine.
Andthemachineshouldmeetwithrequirementsbelow:
1) Checkelectronicoilpumptoseethatiflubricationoilisneeded.
2) Check Oily water separator to see if the oil is enough or not.(If the oil falls below the
indication,moreoilisneeded)7TI
3) Checkthatifspindlehuffisnormalornot.
4) Cleanthespindlewithsoftcloth,andlubricateitwith68#oil.
5) CleaneverypartsofATCclearly.
6) Cleaneverybladetool.
7) Cleanalltheblocksandlimitswitchonthemachine.
8) Drainhydrosphereintheoilywaterseparator.
9) Keeptheworkingareaclean.
10) Cleaneverydustantiwindoweveryday.
11) Check circuit breaker, contactor, relay, servo drive module etc. check if electric wire is
loosenedornot.
12) Groundedsystemmustbecloselyandconstantly.
13) Makesurethatfanandspindleheatexchangerworkswell,orelseitwillcausedamageto
electriccomponents.
4.3 EveryweekMaintenance
1) Cleanthefilternetofoilwaterseparatorandheatexchanger.
2) CleanthetoolcoverofAutoToolChanger.
3) Checkandcleanlimitswitch
4) Checkifallwarninglabelsareclearornot.
4.4CheckEveryThreeMonths
1) Cleanorrefreshthelubricationoilandoilsuckfilternet.
2) Checkparametersofeveryaxis.
4.5CheckEverySixMonths
1) Cleanorrefreshthelubricationoilandoilsuckfilternet.
2) Checkparametersandoriginofeveryaxis.

3) Checkthatifeveryscrapeiswearableornot.
4) Check if every servo motor and spindle runs in normal, if so contact manufacturer
immediately.
5) Checklubricationand
6) Checkandadjustthelevelingofthemachine.
4.6CheckEveryyear
1)Checktheverticalityofeveryaxis,andadjustit.
2)Checkiflubricationoilpipeisgoodornot.
Warning:
1. OnlyprofessionaloperatorsareallowedtorepairtheAutoToolChanger.
2. Othersshouldbefarawayfromworkingarea.

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