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Subject: Fw:8051instruction
From:

sreeramraghu([email protected])

To:

[email protected]@gdrive.com

Date:

Friday,24June20163:20PM

OnWednesday,22August20074:03AM,sreeramraghu<[email protected]>wrote:

Onceuponatimetherewas1GBstorageinyourinbox.Clickhereforhappyending.

8051InstructionSet
Instructionsbyopcode
0x00 0x01 0x02
0x00 NOP AJMP LJMP
0x10 JBC ACALL LCALL
AJMP RET
0x20 JB
0x30 JNB ACALL RETI
AJMP ORL
0x40 JC
0x50 JNC ACALL ANL
AJMP XRL
0x60 JZ
0x70 JNZ ACALL ORL
0x80 SJMP AJMP ANL
0x90 MOV ACALL MOV
0xa0 ORL AJMP MOV

0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08 0x09 0x0a 0x0b 0x0c 0x0d 0x0e 0x0f
RR

INC

INC

INC

INC

INC

INC

INC

INC

INC

INC

INC

INC

RRC

DEC

DEC

DEC

DEC

DEC

DEC

DEC

DEC

DEC

DEC

DEC

DEC

RL

ADD

ADD

ADD

ADD

ADD

ADD

ADD

ADD

ADD

ADD

ADD

ADD

RLC

ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC ADDC

ORL

ORL

ORL

ORL

ORL

ORL

ORL

ORL

ORL

ORL

ORL

ORL

ORL

ANL

ANL

ANL

ANL

ANL

ANL

ANL

ANL

ANL

ANL

ANL

ANL

ANL

XRL

XRL

XRL

XRL

XRL

XRL

XRL

XRL

XRL

XRL

XRL

XRL

XRL

JMP

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOVC DIV

MOVC SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB SUBB
INC

MUL

0xb0 ANL ACALL CPL CPL CJNE

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE CJNE
XCH

XCH

XCH

XCH

XCH

XCH

XCH

XCH

XCH

XCH

XCH

DJNZ XCHD XCHD DJNZ DJNZ DJNZ DJNZ DJNZ DJNZ DJNZ DJNZ
MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

MOV

ACALLAbsoluteCall
ADD,ADDCAddAccumulator(WithCarry)
AJMPAbsoluteJump
ANLBitwiseAND
CJNECompareandJumpifNotEqual
CLRClearRegister
CPLComplementRegister
DADecimalAdjust
DECDecrementRegister
DIVDivideAccumulatorbyB
DJNZDecrementRegisterandJumpifNotZero
INCIncrementRegister
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JBJumpifBitSet
JBCJumpifBitSetandClearBit
JCJumpifCarrySet
JMPJumptoAddress
JNBJumpifBitNotSet
JNCJumpifCarryNotSet
JNZJumpifAccumulatorNotZero
JZJumpifAccumulatorZero
LCALLLongCall
LJMPLongJump
MOVMoveMemory
MOVCMoveCodeMemory
MOVXMoveExtendedMemory
MULMultiplyAccumulatorbyB
NOPNoOperation
ORLBitwiseOR
POPPopValueFromStack
PUSHPushValueOntoStack
RETReturnFromSubroutine
RETIReturnFromInterrupt
RLRotateAccumulatorLeft
RLCRotateAccumulatorLeftThroughCarry
RRRotateAccumulatorRight
RRCRotateAccumulatorRightThroughCarry
SETBSetBit
SJMPShortJump
SUBBSubtractFromAccumulatorWithBorrow
SWAPSwapAccumulatorNibbles
XCHExchangeBytes
XCHDExchangeDigits
XRLBitwiseExclusiveOR
UndefinedUndefinedInstruction

8051InstructionSet:ACALL
Operation: ACALL
Function: AbsoluteCallWithin2KBlock
Syntax:
ACALLcodeaddress
Instructions

OpCode Bytes Flags

ACALLpage0

0x11

None

ACALLpage1

0x31

None

ACALLpage2

0x51

None

ACALLpage3

0x71

None

ACALLpage4

0x91

None

ACALLpage5

0xB1

None

ACALLpage6

0xD1

None

ACALLpage7

0xF1

None

Description:ACALLunconditionallycallsasubroutineattheindicatedcodeaddress.ACALLpushesthe
addressoftheinstructionthatfollowsACALLontothestack,leastsignificantbytefirst,mostsignificantbyte
second.TheProgramCounteristhenupdatedsothatprogramexecutioncontinuesattheindicated
address.
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ThenewvaluefortheProgramCounteriscalculatedbyreplacingtheleastsignificantbyteoftheProgram
CounterwiththesecondbyteoftheACALLinstruction,andreplacingbits02ofthemostsignificantbyteof
theProgramCounterwith3bitsthatindicatethepage.Bits37ofthemostsignificantbyteoftheProgram
Counterremainunchaged.
Sinceonly11bitsoftheProgramCounterareaffectedbyACALL,callsmayonlybemadetoroutines
locatedwithinthesame2kblockasthefirstbytethatfollowsACALL.
SeeAlso:LCALL,RET

8051InstructionSet:ADD
Operation: ADD,ADDC
Function: AddAccumulator,AddAccumulatorWithCarry
Syntax:
ADDA,operand
ADDCA,operand
Instructions

OpCode Bytes

Flags

Instructions

OpCode Bytes

Flags

ADDA,#data

0x24

C,AC,OV

ADDCA,#data

0x34

C,AC,OV

ADDA,iramaddr

0x25

C,AC,OV

ADDCA,iramaddr

0x35

C,AC,OV

ADDA,@R0

0x26

C,AC,OV

ADDCA,@R0

0x36

C,AC,OV

ADDA,@R1

0x27

C,AC,OV

ADDCA,@R1

0x37

C,AC,OV

ADDA,R0

0x28

C,AC,OV

ADDCA,R0

0x38

C,AC,OV

ADDA,R1

0x29

C,AC,OV

ADDCA,R1

0x39

C,AC,OV

ADDA,R2

0x2A

C,AC,OV

ADDCA,R2

0x3A

C,AC,OV

ADDA,R3

0x2B

C,AC,OV

ADDCA,R3

0x3B

C,AC,OV

ADDA,R4

0x2C

C,AC,OV

ADDCA,R4

0x3C

C,AC,OV

ADDA,R5

0x2D

C,AC,OV

ADDCA,R5

0x3D

C,AC,OV

ADDA,R6

0x2E

C,AC,OV

ADDCA,R6

0x3E

C,AC,OV

ADDA,R7

0x2F

C,AC,OV

ADDCA,R7

0x3F

C,AC,OV

Description:Description:ADDandADDCbothaddthevalueoperandtothevalueoftheAccumulator,
leavingtheresultingvalueintheAccumulator.Thevalueoperandisnotaffected.ADDandADDCfunction
identicallyexceptthatADDCaddsthevalueofoperandaswellasthevalueoftheCarryflagwhereasADD
doesnotaddtheCarryflagtotheresult.
TheCarrybit(C)issetifthereisacarryoutofbit7.Inotherwords,iftheunsignedsummedvalueofthe
Accumulator,operandand(inthecaseofADDC)theCarryflagexceeds255Carryisset.Otherwise,the
Carrybitiscleared.
TheAuxillaryCarry(AC)bitissetifthereisacarryoutofbit3.Inotherwords,iftheunsignedsummed
valueofthelownibbleoftheAccumulator,operandand(inthecaseofADDC)theCarryflagexceeds15
theAuxillaryCarryflagisset.Otherwise,theAuxillaryCarryflagiscleared.
TheOverflow(OV)bitissetifthereisacarryoutofbit6oroutofbit7,butnotboth.Inotherwords,ifthe
additionoftheAccumulator,operandand(inthecaseofADDC)theCarryflagtreatedassignedvalues
resultsinavaluethatisoutoftherangeofasignedbyte(128through+127)theOverflowflagisset.
Otherwise,theOverflowflagiscleared.
SeeAlso:SUBB,DA,INC,DEC

8051InstructionSet:AJMP
Operation: AJMP
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Function: AbsoluteJumpWithin2KBlock
Syntax:
AJMPcodeaddress
Instructions OpCode Bytes Flags
AJMPpage0

0x01

None

AJMPpage1

0x21

None

AJMPpage2

0x41

None

AJMPpage3

0x61

None

AJMPpage4

0x81

None

AJMPpage5

0xA1

None

AJMPpage6

0xC1

None

AJMPpage7

0xE1

None

Description:AJMPunconditionallyjumpstotheindicatedcodeaddress.ThenewvaluefortheProgram
CounteriscalculatedbyreplacingtheleastsignificantbyteoftheProgramCounterwiththesecondbyteof
theAJMPinstruction,andreplacingbits02ofthemostsignificantbyteoftheProgramCounterwith3bits
thatindicatethepageofthebytefollowingtheAJMPinstruction.Bits37ofthemostsignificantbyteofthe
ProgramCounterremainunchaged.
Sinceonly11bitsoftheProgramCounterareaffectedbyAJMP,jumpsmayonlybemadetocodelocated
withinthesame2kblockasthefirstbytethatfollowsAJMP.
SeeAlso:LJMP,SJMP

8051InstructionSet:ANL
Operation: ANL
Function: BitwiseAND
Syntax:
ANLoperand1,operand2
Instructions

OpCode Bytes Flags

ANLiramaddr,A

0x52

None

ANLiramaddr,#data

0x53

None

ANLA,#data

0x54

None

ANLA,iramaddr

0x55

None

ANLA,@R0

0x56

None

ANLA,@R1

0x57

None

ANLA,R0

0x58

None

ANLA,R1

0x59

None

ANLA,R2

0x5A

None

ANLA,R3

0x5B

None

ANLA,R4

0x5C

None

ANLA,R5

0x5D

None

ANLA,R6

0x5E

None

ANLA,R7

0x5F

None

ANLC,bitaddr

0x82

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ANLC,/bitaddr

0xB0

Description:ANLdoesabitwise"AND"operationbetweenoperand1andoperand2,leavingtheresulting
valueinoperand1.Thevalueofoperand2isnotaffected.Alogical"AND"comparesthebitsofeach
operandandsetsthecorrespondingbitintheresultingbyteonlyifthebitwassetinbothoftheoriginal
operands,otherwisetheresultingbitiscleared.
SeeAlso:ORL,XRL

8051InstructionSet:CJNE
Operation: CJNE
Function: CompareandJumpIfNotEqual
Syntax:
CJNEoperand1,operand2,reladdr
Instructions

OpCode Bytes Flags

CJNEA,#data,reladdr

0xB4

CJNEA,iramaddr,reladdr

0xB5

CJNE@R0,#data,reladdr

0xB6

CJNE@R1,#data,reladdr

0xB7

CJNER0,#data,reladdr

0xB8

CJNER1,#data,reladdr

0xB9

CJNER2,#data,reladdr

0xBA

CJNER3,#data,reladdr

0xBB

CJNER4,#data,reladdr

0xBC

CJNER5,#data,reladdr

0xBD

CJNER6,#data,reladdr

0xBE

CJNER7,#data,reladdr

0xBF

Description:CJNEcomparesthevalueofoperand1andoperand2andbranchestotheindicatedrelative
addressifoperand1andoperand2arenotequal.Ifthetwooperandsareequalprogramflowcontinueswith
theinstructionfollowingtheCJNEinstruction.
TheCarrybit(C)issetifoperand1islessthanoperand2,otherwiseitiscleared.
SeeAlso:DJNZ

8051InstructionSet:CLR
Operation: CLR
Function: ClearRegister
Syntax:
CLRregister
Instructions OpCode Bytes Flags
CLRbitaddr

0xC2

None

CLRC

0xC3

CLRA

0xE4

None

Description:CLRclears(setsto0)allthebit(s)oftheindicatedregister.Iftheregisterisabit(includingthe
carrybit),onlythespecifiedbitisaffected.ClearingtheAccumulatorsetstheAccumulator'svalueto0.
SeeAlso:SETB
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8051InstructionSet:CPL
Operation: CPL
Function: ComplementRegister
Syntax:
CPLoperand
Instructions OpCode Bytes Flags
CPLA

0xF4

None

CPLC

0xB3

CPLbitaddr

0xB2

None

Description:CPLcomplementsoperand,leavingtheresultinoperand.Ifoperandisasinglebitthenthe
stateofthebitwillbereversed.IfoperandistheAccumulatorthenallthebitsintheAccumulatorwillbe
reversed.Thiscanbethoughtofas"AccumulatorLogicalExclusiveOR255"oras"255Accumulator."Ifthe
operandreferstoabitofanoutputPort,thevaluethatwillbecomplementedisbasedonthelastvalue
writtentothatbit,notthelastvaluereadfromit.
SeeAlso:CLR,SETB

8051InstructionSet:DA
Operation: DA
Function: DecimalAdjustAccumulator
Syntax:
DAA
Instructions OpCode Bytes Flags
DA

0xD4

Description:DAadjuststhecontentsoftheAccumulatortocorrespondtoaBCD(BinaryCodedDecimal)
numberaftertwoBCDnumbershavebeenaddedbytheADDorADDCinstruction.Ifthecarrybitissetorif
thevalueofbits03exceed9,0x06isaddedtotheaccumulator.Ifthecarrybitwassetwhentheinstruction
began,orif0x06wasaddedtotheaccumulatorinthefirststep,0x60isaddedtotheaccumulator.
TheCarrybit(C)issetiftheresultingvalueisgreaterthan0x99,otherwiseitiscleared.
SeeAlso:ADD,ADDC

8051InstructionSet:DEC
Operation: DEC
Function: DecrementRegister
Syntax:
DECregister
Instructions

OpCode Bytes Flags

DECA

0x14

None

DECiramaddr

0x15

None

DEC@R0

0x16

None

DEC@R1

0x17

None

DECR0

0x18

None

DECR1

0x19

None

DECR2

0x1A

None

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DECR3

0x1B

None

DECR4

0x1C

None

DECR5

0x1D

None

DECR6

0x1E

None

DECR7

0x1F

None

Description:DECdecrementsthevalueofregisterby1.Iftheinitialvalueofregisteris0,decrementingthe
valuewillcauseittoresetto255(0xFFHex).Note:TheCarryFlagisNOTsetwhenthevalue"rollsover"
from0to255.
SeeAlso:INC,SUBB

8051InstructionSet:DIV
Operation: DIV
Function: DivideAccumulatorbyB
Syntax:
DIVAB
Instructions OpCode Bytes Flags
DIVAB

0x84

C,OV

Description:DividestheunsignedvalueoftheAccumulatorbytheunsignedvalueofthe"B"register.The
resultingquotientisplacedintheAccumulatorandtheremainderisplacedinthe"B"register.
TheCarryflag(C)isalwayscleared.
TheOverflowflag(OV)issetifdivisionby0wasattempted,otherwiseitiscleared.
SeeAlso:MULAB

8051InstructionSet:DJNZ
Operation: DJNZ
Function: DecrementandJumpifNotZero
Syntax:
DJNZregister,reladdr
Instructions

OpCode Bytes Flags

DJNZiramaddr,reladdr

0xD5

None

DJNZR0,reladdr

0xD8

None

DJNZR1,reladdr

0xD9

None

DJNZR2,reladdr

0xDA

None

DJNZR3,reladdr

0xDB

None

DJNZR4,reladdr

0xDC

None

DJNZR5,reladdr

0xDD

None

DJNZR6,reladdr

0xDE

None

DJNZR7,reladdr

0xDF

None

Description:DJNZdecrementsthevalueofregisterby1.Iftheinitialvalueofregisteris0,decrementing
thevaluewillcauseittoresetto255(0xFFHex).Ifthenewvalueofregisterisnot0theprogramwill
branchtotheaddressindicatedbyrelativeaddr.Ifthenewvalueofregisteris0programflowcontinues
withtheinstructionfollowingtheDJNZinstruction.
SeeAlso:DEC,JZ,JNZ
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8051InstructionSet:INC
Operation: INC
Function: IncrementRegister
Syntax:
INCregister
Instructions

OpCode Bytes Flags

INCA

0x04

None

INCiramaddr

0x05

None

INC@R0

0x06

None

INC@R1

0x07

None

INCR0

0x08

None

INCR1

0x09

None

INCR2

0x0A

None

INCR3

0x0B

None

INCR4

0x0C

None

INCR5

0x0D

None

INCR6

0x0E

None

INCR7

0x0F

None

INCDPTR

0xA3

None

Description:INCincrementsthevalueofregisterby1.Iftheinitialvalueofregisteris255(0xFFHex),
incrementingthevaluewillcauseittoresetto0.Note:TheCarryFlagisNOTsetwhenthevalue"rolls
over"from255to0.
Inthecaseof"INCDPTR",thevaluetwobyteunsignedintegervalueofDPTRisincremented.Iftheinitial
valueofDPTRis65535(0xFFFFHex),incrementingthevaluewillcauseittoresetto0.Again,theCarry
FlagisNOTsetwhenthevalueofDPTR"rollsover"from65535to0.
SeeAlso:ADD,ADDC,DEC

8051InstructionSet:JB
Operation: JB
Function: JumpifBitSet
Syntax:
JBbitaddr,reladdr
Instructions
JBbitaddr,reladdr

OpCode Bytes Flags

None

Description:JBbranchestotheaddressindicatedbyreladdrifthebitindicatedbybitaddrisset.Ifthebit
isnotsetprogramexecutioncontinueswiththeinstructionfollowingtheJBinstruction.
SeeAlso:JBC,JNB

8051InstructionSet:JBC
Operation: JBC
Function: JumpifBitSetandClearBit
Syntax:
JBbitaddr,reladdr
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Instructions

OpCode Bytes Flags

JBCbitaddr,reladdr

0x10

None

Description:JBCwillbranchtotheaddressindicatedbyreladdrifthebitindicatedbybitaddrisset.Before
branchingtoreladdrtheinstructionwillcleartheindicatedbit.Ifthebitisnotsetprogramexecution
continueswiththeinstructionfollowingtheJBCinstruction.
SeeAlso:JB,JNB

8051InstructionSet:JC
Operation: JC
Function: JumpifCarrySet
Syntax:
JCreladdr
Instructions OpCode Bytes Flags
JCreladdr

0x40

None

Description:JCwillbranchtotheaddressindicatedbyreladdriftheCarryBitisset.IftheCarryBitisnot
setprogramexecutioncontinueswiththeinstructionfollowingtheJCinstruction.
SeeAlso:JNC

8051InstructionSet:JMP
Operation: JMP
Function: JumptoDataPointer+Accumulator
Syntax:
JMP@A+DPTR
Instructions

OpCode Bytes Flags

JMP@A+DPTR

0x73

None

Description:JMPjumpsunconditionallytotheaddressrepresentedbythesumofthevalueofDPTRand
thevalueoftheAccumulator.
SeeAlso:LJMP,AJMP,SJMP

8051InstructionSet:JNB
Operation: JNB
Function: JumpifBitNotSet
Syntax:
JNBbitaddr,reladdr
Instructions
JNBbitaddr,reladdr

OpCode Bytes Flags

None

Description:JNBwillbranchtotheaddressindicatedbyreladdressiftheindicatedbitisnotset.Ifthebitis
setprogramexecutioncontinueswiththeinstructionfollowingtheJNBinstruction.
SeeAlso:JB,JBC

8051InstructionSet:JNC
Operation: JNC
Function: JumpifCarryNotSet
Syntax:
JNCreladdr
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Instructions OpCode Bytes Flags

0x50

None

Description:JNCbranchestotheaddressindicatedbyreladdrifthecarrybitisnotset.Ifthecarrybitis
setprogramexecutioncontinueswiththeinstructionfollowingtheJNBinstruction.
SeeAlso:JC

8051InstructionSet:JNZ
Operation: JNZ
Function: JumpifAccumulatorNotZero
Syntax:
JNZreladdr
Instructions OpCode Bytes Flags
JNZreladdr

0x70

None

Description:JNZwillbranchtotheaddressindicatedbyreladdriftheAccumulatorcontainsanyvalue
except0.IfthevalueoftheAccumulatoriszeroprogramexecutioncontinueswiththeinstructionfollowing
theJNZinstruction.
SeeAlso:JZ

8051InstructionSet:JZ
Operation: JZ
Function: JumpifAccumulatorZero
Syntax:
JNZreladdr
Instructions OpCode Bytes Flags
JZreladdr

0x60

None

Description:JZbranchestotheaddressindicatedbyreladdriftheAccumulatorcontainsthevalue0.Ifthe
valueoftheAccumulatorisnonzeroprogramexecutioncontinueswiththeinstructionfollowingtheJNZ
instruction.
SeeAlso:JNZ

8051InstructionSet:LCALL
Operation: LCALL
Function: LongCall
Syntax:
LCALLcodeaddr
Instructions
LCALLcodeaddr

OpCode Bytes Flags

None

Description:LCALLcallsaprogramsubroutine.LCALLincrementstheprogramcounterby3(topointto
theinstructionfollowingLCALL)andpushesthatvalueontothestack(lowbytefirst,highbytesecond).The
ProgramCounteristhensettothe16bitvaluewhichfollowstheLCALLopcode,causingprogram
executiontocontinueatthataddress.
SeeAlso:ACALL,RET

8051InstructionSet:LJMP
Operation: LJMP
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Function: LongJump
Syntax:
LJMPcodeaddr
Instructions

OpCode Bytes Flags

LJMPcodeaddr

0x02

None

Description:LJMPjumpsunconditionallytothespecifiedcodeaddr.
SeeAlso:AJMP,SJMP,JMP

8051InstructionSet:MOV
Operation: MOV
Function: MoveMemory
Syntax:
MOVoperand1,operand2
Instructions

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OpCode Bytes Flags

MOV@R0,#data

0x76

None

MOV@R1,#data

0x77

None

MOV@R0,A

0xF6

None

MOV@R1,A

0xF7

None

MOV@R0,iramaddr

0xA6

None

MOV@R1,iramaddr

0xA7

None

MOVA,#data

0x74

None

MOVA,@R0

0xE6

None

MOVA,@R1

0xE7

None

MOVA,R0

0xE8

None

MOVA,R1

0xE9

None

MOVA,R2

0xEA

None

MOVA,R3

0xEB

None

MOVA,R4

0xEC

None

MOVA,R5

0xED

None

MOVA,R6

0xEE

None

MOVA,R7

0xEF

None

MOVA,iramaddr

0xE5

None

MOVC,bitaddr

0xA2

MOVDPTR,#data16

0x90

None

MOVR0,#data

0x78

None

MOVR1,#data

0x79

None

MOVR2,#data

0x7A

None

MOVR3,#data

0x7B

None

MOVR4,#data

0x7C

None
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MOVR5,#data

0x7D

None

MOVR6,#data

0x7E

None

MOVR7,#data

0x7F

None

MOVR0,A

0xF8

None

MOVR1,A

0xF9

None

MOVR2,A

0xFA

None

MOVR3,A

0xFB

None

MOVR4,A

0xFC

None

MOVR5,A

0xFD

None

MOVR6,A

0xFE

None

MOVR7,A

0xFF

None

MOVR0,iramaddr

0xA8

None

MOVR1,iramaddr

0xA9

None

MOVR2,iramaddr

0xAA

None

MOVR3,iramaddr

0xAB

None

MOVR4,iramaddr

0xAC

None

MOVR5,iramaddr

0xAD

None

MOVR6,iramaddr

0xAE

None

MOVR7,iramaddr

0xAF

None

MOVbitaddr,C

0x92

None

MOViramaddr,#data

0x75

None

MOViramaddr,@R0

0x86

None

MOViramaddr,@R1

0x87

None

MOViramaddr,R0

0x88

None

MOViramaddr,R1

0x89

None

MOViramaddr,R2

0x8A

None

MOViramaddr,R3

0x8B

None

MOViramaddr,R4

0x8C

None

MOViramaddr,R5

0x8D

None

MOViramaddr,R6

0x8E

None

MOViramaddr,R7

0x8F

None

MOViramaddr,A

0xF5

None

MOViramaddr,iramaddr

0x85

None

Description:MOVcopiesthevalueofoperand2intooperand1.Thevalueofoperand2isnotaffected.Both
operand1andoperand2mustbeinInternalRAM.Noflagsareaffectedunlesstheinstructionismovingthe
valueofabitintothecarrybitinwhichcasethecarrybitisaffectedorunlesstheinstructionismovinga
valueintothePSWregister(whichcontainsalltheprogramflags).
**Note:Inthecaseof"MOViramaddr,iramaddr",theoperandbytesoftheinstructionarestoredinreverse
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order.Thatis,theinstructionconsistingofthebytes0x85,0x20,0x50means"MovethecontentsofInternal
RAMlocation0x20toInternalRAMlocation0x50"whereastheoppositewouldbegenerallypresumed.
SeeAlso:MOVC,MOVX,XCH,XCHD,PUSH,POP

8051InstructionSet:MOVC
Operation: MOVC
Function: MoveCodeBytetoAccumulator
Syntax:
MOVCA,@A+register
Instructions

OpCode Bytes Flags

MOVCA,@A+DPTR

0x93

None

MOVCA,@A+PC

0x83

None

Description:MOVCmovesabytefromCodeMemoryintotheAccumulator.TheCodeMemoryaddress
fromwhichthebytewillbemovediscalculatedbysummingthevalueoftheAccumulatorwitheitherDPTR
ortheProgramCounter(PC).InthecaseoftheProgramCounter,PCisfirstincrementedby1beforebeing
summedwiththeAccumulator.
SeeAlso:MOV,MOVX

8051InstructionSet:MOVX
Operation: MOVX
Function: MoveDataTo/FromExternalMemory(XRAM)
Syntax:
MOVXoperand1,operand2
Instructions

OpCode Bytes Flags

MOVX@DPTR,A

0xF0

MOVX@R0,A

0xF2

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None

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