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2.1:input Output Control System

The input/output control system (IOCS) manages efficient organization and access of data in files. It implements a set of mechanisms for storage and access of data through a library of modules to perform efficient file processing. The file system provides facilities for creating, naming, and sharing files, while maintaining directory structure, protection from illegal access, and reliable storage. When a computer boots up, the basic input/output system (BIOS) performs checks, then loads the operating system kernel into memory from the hard disk to display the desktop.

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160 views

2.1:input Output Control System

The input/output control system (IOCS) manages efficient organization and access of data in files. It implements a set of mechanisms for storage and access of data through a library of modules to perform efficient file processing. The file system provides facilities for creating, naming, and sharing files, while maintaining directory structure, protection from illegal access, and reliable storage. When a computer boots up, the basic input/output system (BIOS) performs checks, then loads the operating system kernel into memory from the hard disk to display the desktop.

Uploaded by

F2032
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2.

1 :Input Output Control


System
Learning Outcomes
• Distinguish between Directory Management
and Disk Space Management
• Identify the primary function perform by
input / output control system
• Describe boot process
Directory Management vs Disk Space
Management
Directory Management

The purpose is organize file, directory and operation on them


Disk Space Management

The purpose is manage files stored on disk.


Differentiate between File
System and IOCS
File System IOCS
File system provide facilities which Implement efficient organization
enable a user to create files, assign and access of data in files.
meaningful name and specify how
the files to be shared with others
users of the system
Function Perform by File System
and IOCS
File System IOCS
Directory structure and file naming A set of mechanism for storage and
facilities access of data

Protection of file against illegal A library of modules to perform


forms access efficient file processing
Static and dynamic sharing of files
Reliable storage of files
Boot Process
• Booting up is a bootstrapping process that starts
operating systems when the user turns on a
computer system
• Booting is the process of starting or restarting a
computer
Type of Boot Process
1. Cold Boot
2. Warm Boot
Type of Boot Process : Cold Boot

• When turning on a computer that has been


powered off completely.
• Example : by press power button.
Type of Boot Process : Warm Boot

• Is the process of restarting a computer that


already is powered on.
• Example : In Windows XP, warm boot can
be perform by :
– pressing combination of (CTRL + ALT +DEL)
– selecting a button or an option from a list in a
dialog box
– pressing the reset button on the computer
How a PC Boots Up
1. The power supply send a signal to the
component s in the system unit

2. The processor finds the ROM chip(s) that


contain the BIOS (basic input output system)
3. The BIOS performs the POST(power-on self
test), which checks components such as
mouse, keyboard and adapter cards.
Cont…
4. The results of the POST are compared with
data in a CMOS chip
5. The BIOS looks for the system file in drive A
(floppy disk drive), sometimes a CD or DVD
drive and then drive C (hard disk)
6. The system file and the kernel of the
operating system load into memory (RAM)
from storage (hard disk)

7. The operating system loads configuration


information, may request user information
and display the desktop on the screen.

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