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C Cheat

This document provides a C++ cheat sheet with examples and explanations of key C++ concepts and syntax. It includes a sample C++ program demonstrating class inheritance with an Employee base class and Salesperson derived class. It also defines printf and scanf formats for outputting different data types. Additionally, it lists common string manipulation methods like strcpy, strlen, and strcat. Finally, it provides a brief explanation of abstract classes and methods in C++.

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Ashutosh Dave
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84 views2 pages

C Cheat

This document provides a C++ cheat sheet with examples and explanations of key C++ concepts and syntax. It includes a sample C++ program demonstrating class inheritance with an Employee base class and Salesperson derived class. It also defines printf and scanf formats for outputting different data types. Additionally, it lists common string manipulation methods like strcpy, strlen, and strcat. Finally, it provides a brief explanation of abstract classes and methods in C++.

Uploaded by

Ashutosh Dave
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C/C++ Cheat Sheet

For your reference; this sheet will also be included in exams


CISC 124, fall 2004

Sample C++ Program: class Salesperson: public Employee {


#include <stdio.h> private:
#include <string.h> double rate;
class Employee { public:
private: Salesperson(char name[],
char name[51]; double wage,
double wage; // hourly wage double rate)
protected: : Employee(name, wage) {
double payOwed; this->rate = rate;
public: } // end constructor
Employee(char n[], double w) {
strcpy(name, n); void payForSale(double amount) {
setWage(w); payOwed += amount * rate;
payOwed = 0; } // end payForSale
} // end constructor
void print() {
virtual void pay(double hours) { printf("Salesperson ");
payOwed += wage * hours; Employee::print();
} // end pay printf(", rate: $%.2f\n", rate);
} // end print
double amountToPay() {
return payOwed; }; // end Salesperson
} // end amountToPay
int main(void) {
void setWage(double wage) { Employee mickey("Mickey Mouse", 20);
this->wage = wage; mickey.setWage(21);
} mickey.println();

void zero() { Salesperson *donald =


payOwed = 0; new Salesperson("Donald Duck",
} // end zero 10, 0.15);
donald->payForSale(100);
// prints employee donald->println();
virtual void print() { Employee *company[2];
printf("name = %s, ", name); company[0] = &mickey;
printf("wage = $%.2f, ", wage); company[1] = donald;
printf("payOwed = $%.2f", for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
payOwed); company[i]->pay(10);
} // end print company[i]->println();
} // end for
void println() { } // end main
print();
printf("\n");
} // end println

}; // end class Employee


printf formats:
%d: integer
%f: float or double
%s: string (char array)
%c: char (single character)

scanf formats:
%d: integer
%f: float
%lf: double (first character is L, not one!)
%s: string (char array)
%c: char (single character)

string methods:
/* to use these methods, you
must include <string.h> */
strcpy(char dest[], char src[])
copies src into dest
int strlen(char s[])
returns length of s
int strcmp(char s1[], char s2[])
returns negative if s1 < s2,
0 if s1 == s2
positive if s1 > s2
strcat(char dest[], char src[])
adds src to the end of dest

abstract classes and methods:


virtual void sound(char s[]) = 0;
// Reminder: no "abstract" keyword.
// Class headers do not indicate
// whether the class is abstract or
// not. A class is abstract if it
// contains any abstract methods.

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