ECOSYSTEMS
IN MALAYSIA
PREPARED BY;
NURUL HIDAYAH BINTI MOHAMMAD
SYAHIDATUL FADZLINA BINTI
JAMALUDDIN
4 PISMP SCIENCE 2
FOREST TYPES IN MALAYSIA
MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM
EXAMPLES:
FLORA FAUNA
mangroves Bacteria, fungi and algae
seaweed sponges, anemones, marine algae
oysters and barnacles
fishes
birds
monkey
IMPORTA
NT
Mangrove serve as
storm buffers by
reducing wind and
wave action in the
area.
Mangrove provide Mangrove trap and cycle
physical habitat and many organic materials,
nursery grounds for a chemical elements and
wide variety of important nutrients to
marine organism. the ecosystem.
Mangrove provide
one of the basic food
chain resources for
marine organism.
TROPICAL FOREST
ECOSYSTEM
EXAMPLES :
FLORA LAYER FAUNA
orchids, bromeliads, EMERGENT Eagles, butterflies, bats,
mosses, and lichens, monkey
shrubs, herbs, ferns CANOPY snakes, toucans and
tree frogs
vines, shrubs and small UNDERSTORY jaguars, red-eyed tree frogs
trees and leopards
SHRUB / FOREST Giant Anteaters
FLOOR
system by acting as heat and
global and regional climate-
Tropical forest regulate
Biodiversity :
water pump.
Tropical forest cover only 12
Climate :
percent of the land area of the
earth, yet they are home between
50-90 percent of the world’s
species.
IMPORTANT
medicines. Less than 1 percent of
Rainforest are the vital source of
pharmaceutical properties.
the world has been test for
nuts.
Medicines :
coffee, cocoa, fruits and
of foods. For example,
Rainforest also offer bounty
Food diversity :
Mangrove ecosystem
Location : the Straits of Malacca,
Sulu Sea
Mangrove Ecosystem
Location : Kuala Gula Bird
Sanctuary, Perak
Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem
Location : Tembeling River,
Pahang
THE END
THANK YOU