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Tugas Teori Biaya

1. The document presents a table with data on quantity (Q), fixed costs (FC), variable costs (VC), total costs (TC), average variable costs (AVC), average total costs (ATC), and marginal costs (MC) for a production process. It also provides formulas to calculate these metrics. 2. It then works through examples calculating the various costs for different quantities (Q) using the data in the table and formulas provided. This includes calculating costs for Q=1, 2, 3, and 4. 3. The document concludes by presenting another table with quantity and costs, and asks the reader to fill in the costs based on the previous calculations and formulas.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
748 views9 pages

Tugas Teori Biaya

1. The document presents a table with data on quantity (Q), fixed costs (FC), variable costs (VC), total costs (TC), average variable costs (AVC), average total costs (ATC), and marginal costs (MC) for a production process. It also provides formulas to calculate these metrics. 2. It then works through examples calculating the various costs for different quantities (Q) using the data in the table and formulas provided. This includes calculating costs for Q=1, 2, 3, and 4. 3. The document concludes by presenting another table with quantity and costs, and asks the reader to fill in the costs based on the previous calculations and formulas.

Uploaded by

soemargono
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Teori Biaya 1-R (26) Nabila Ghina Naufalita

LATIHAN

Jawablah pertanyaan nomor 1 s/d 4 berdasarkan tabel dibawah ini

Q FC VC TC AVC ATC MC
0 5 0 5 - - -
1 5 3 8 3 8 3
2 5 10 15 5 7.5 7
3 5 18 23 6 7.67 8
4 5 28 33 7 8.25 10
5 5 40 45 8 9 12

RUMUS
 TC= FC+VC TC
 ATC=
Q
FC
 AFC= Q ∆ TC
 MC=
∆Q
VC
 AVC =
Q

PERHITUNGAN
0. Q =0
TC =5
VC =0
FC = TC-VC
= 5-0
=5
AVC = -
ATC =-
MC =-
Teori Biaya 1-R (26) Nabila Ghina Naufalita

1. Q =1 2. Q =2
FC =5 FC =5
ATC =8 MC =7
ATC ∆ TC
TC = 7=
Q ∆Q
8 TC−8
= 7=
1 2−1
=8 TC = 15
VC = TC-FC VC = TC-FC
= 8-5 = 15-5
=3 = 10
VC VC
AVC = AVC =
Q Q
3 10
= =
1 2
=3 =5
∆ TC TC
MC = ATC =
∆Q Q
8−5 15
= 1−0 =
2
3 = 7.5
=
1
=1
Teori Biaya 1-R (26) Nabila Ghina Naufalita

3. Q =3 4. Q =4
FC =5 FC =5
ATC = 7.67 ATC = 8.25
AVC = 6 TC = ATC x Q
VC = AVC x Q = 8.25 x 4
= 6 x3 = 33
= 18 VC = TC – FC
TC = FC+VC = 33 – 5
= 5 +18 = 28
= 23 VC
AVC =
∆ TC Q
MC =
∆Q 28
=
23−15 4
=
3−2 =7
8 ∆ TC
= MC =
1 ∆Q
=8 33−23
=
4−3
10
=
1
= 10
Teori Biaya 1-R (26) Nabila Ghina Naufalita

5. Q =5 TC
ATC =
Q
FC =5
45
TC = 45 =
5
VC = TC – FC
=9
= 45 – 5
∆ TC
= 40 MC =
∆Q
VC 45−33
AVC = =
Q 5−4
40 12
= =
5 1
=8 = 12

1. Pada jumlah produksi (Q) = 1, maka Variable Cost (VC) adalah:


a. 5 b. 1 c. 8 d. 3
jawab: D

2. Pada jumlah produksi (Q) = 2, maka Total Cost (TC) adalah:


a. 8 b. 18 c. 15 d. 10
jawab: C

3. Marginal Cost (MC) dari tambahan jumlah produksi (Q) dari 2 ke 3, adalah:
a. 6 b. 8 c. 10 d. 12
jawab: B

4. Average Variable Cost (AVC) pada jumlah produksi (Q) =2, adalah:
a. 10 b. 5 c. 8 d. 12
jawab: B
Teori Biaya 1-R (26) Nabila Ghina Naufalita

5. Berikut adalah kegiatan operasi pembedahan pada klinik TIRTAYASA, dimana


Q merupakans jumlah operasi pembedahan yang dilaksanakan sehari-hari,
tentukan dan hitung biaya jangka pendek (Short Run Cost) TFC, TVC, TC, MC,
AFC, AVC dan ATC. Kemudian isi titik-titik berdasarkan perhitungan diatas!

Quantity Total Total Total Margina Average Average Average


Q Fixed Variable Cost l Cost Fixed Cost Variable Total
Cost Cost (TC) (MC) (AFC) Cost Cost
(TFC) (TVC) (AVC) (ATC)
1 100 50 150 - 100 50 150
2 100 80 180 30 50 40 90
3 100 120 220 40 33.33 40 73.33
4 100 170 270 50 25 42.5 67.5
5 100 250 350 80 20 50 70

PERHITUNGAN
1. Q =1 ∆ TC
MC =
∆Q
TFC = 100
=-
TVC = 50
TC = TFC+TVC
= 100 + 50
= 150
TFC
AFC =
Q
100
=
1
= 100
TVC
AVC =
Q
50
=
1
= 50
TC
ATC =
Q
150
=
1
= 150
Teori Biaya 1-R (26) Nabila Ghina Naufalita

2. Q =2 3. Q =3
TFC = 100 TFC = 100
MC = 30 AVC = 40
∆ TC TVC = AVC x Q
30 =
∆Q
= 40 x3
TC−150
30 = = 120
2−1
TC = TFC+TVC
TC = 180
= 100 +120
TVC = TC-TFC
= 220
= 180-100
∆ TC
= 80 MC =
∆Q
TFC
AFC = 220−180
Q =
3−2
100
= 40
2 =
1
= 50
= 40
TVC
AVC = TFC
Q AFC =
Q
80
= 100
2 =
3
= 40 = 33.33
TC TC
ATC = ATC =
Q Q
180 220
= =
2 3
= 90 = 73.33
Teori Biaya 1-R (26) Nabila Ghina Naufalita

4. Q =4 5. Q =5
TFC = 100 ATC = 70
TC = 270 TC = ATC x Q
TVC = TC – TFC = 70 x 5
= 270 – 100 = 350
= 170 VC = TC – TFC
∆ TC = 350 – 100
MC =
∆Q
= 250
270−220
= ∆ TC
4−3 MC =
∆Q
50
= 350−270
1 =
5−4
= 50 80
=
TFC 1
AFC =
Q
= 80
100
= TFC
4 AFC =
Q
= 25
100
TVC =
AVC = 5
Q
= 20
170
= TVC
4 AVC =
Q
= 42.5
250
TC =
ATC = 5
Q
= 50
270
=
4
= 67.5

6. Jika Total Cost (TC) suatu perusahaan digambarkan dalam fungsi biaya kuadrat ,
seperti:
Teori Biaya 1-R (26) Nabila Ghina Naufalita

TC = a + bq + cq2

Hitunglah TFC, TVC, MC, AFC, AVC dan ATC perusahaan tersebut?
TC = a + bq + cq2
TC = TFC + TVC
TFC = a
TVC = bq + cq2
MC = TC’
= b + 2cq
TFC
AFC =
Q
a
=
q
TFC
AFC =
Q
a
=
q
TVC
AVC =
Q
bq+cq 2
=
q
= b + cq
TC
ATC =
Q
a+bq+ cq 2
=
q
a
= + b + cq
q
7. Seorang pengusaha akan menjual suatu judul buku terbaru. Usaha tersebut akan
mencapai break even point (titik impas atau TR=TC) bila sebanyak 175 buku
telah terjual, karena biaya tetap total (TFC) usaha tersebut sebanyak $ 4375,
maka:
a. Berapa biaya variabel rata-rata (AVC) untuk tiap buku bila harganya (P) $
100/buku?
R =PxQ
= $ 100 x 175
= $ 17500
TRbep = $ 17500
BEP  TR = TC
TC = $ 17500
TC = TFC + TVC
Teori Biaya 1-R (26) Nabila Ghina Naufalita

17500 = 4375 + TVC


TVC = 17500 – 4375
TVC = 13125
TVC
AVC =
Q
13125
=
175
= $ 75
b. Bila pengusaha tersebut ingin mendapatkan keuntungan lebih dari $ 2000,
Berapa jumlah buku minimal yang harus terjual?
π < TR – TC
2000 < TR- 17500
TR > 19500
TR = P.Q
19500 = 100Q
Q = 195 buku minimal harus terjual.
c. Jika harga buku dapat dinaikkan menjadi $ 125/buku, pada buku keberapa
break even point (titik impas atau TR=TC) dapat dicapai?
TR = TFC + vQ
P.Q = TFC + vQ
125Q = 4375 + 75Q
50Q = 4375
Q = 87.5
Jadi, pada buku ke 87.5, perusahaan mencapai BEP.

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