Indian Port Information Overview
Indian Port Information Overview
I. MAJOR PORTS
BEDI BUNDER
BHAVNAGAR
HAZIRA
KAKINADA
NAVLAKHI
OKHA
PORBANDAR
SIKKA
REDI
JAKHAU
DHARAMTAR
MULDWARKA
KARWAR
DAHEJ
MUNDRA
PIPAVAV
GOPALPUR
Indian Port Information
India has eleven major sea ports: Kandla, Mumbai, Nhava Sheva, Mormugao, New Mangalore,
and Kochi (formerly known as Cochin) on the west coast, and Kolkata-Haldia (Kolkata was
formerly known as Calcutta), Paradip, Vishakhapatnam, Madras, and Tuticorin on the east coast.
The port at Nhava Sheva, located across the harbor from Bombay Port, was established in 1982
under the administration of the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust as a separate port rather than an
adjunct to Mumbai. India currently has 184 minor /intermediate ports spread across the vast
coastline of 7517 kms.
The management and development of the major ports in the country are controlled by the central
government through respective port trusts. Minor ports are controlled by state governments.
India has four major and three medium-sized shipyards, all government run. The Cochin
Shipyards in Kochi, Hindustan Shipyard in Vishakhapatnam, and Hooghly Dock and Port
Engineers in Calcutta are the most important shipbuilding enterprises in India. Thirty-five
smaller shipyards in India are in the private sector. Drydocks at Kochi and Vishakhapatnam
accommodate the nation's major ship repair needs.
Considerable private investment has started flowing into the Indian port sector. A number of
existing facilities have been taken over by private players and many new facilities have also
been set up at existing ports.
A number of private companies have already set up port facilities in the country. Two ports – the
Port of Pipavav and Gujarat Adani Port Ltd - have been set up through private participation. A
number of foreign companies like Peninsular and Oriental (P&O) Ports of Australia, PSA-Sical
Terminals Limited, International Sea Ports Limited (ISPL) and the Shell-Essar consortium have
invested/are in the process of investing in the port sector within India.
P&O received the first container terminal (at Jawaharlal Nehru Port) in the country to be offered
to private participation. The project is called the Nhava Sheva International Container Terminal.
The terminal started operations in 1999. P&O holds 95 per cent equity in the project.
P&O is also operating and managing the Chennai Container Terminal at Chennai Port and the
Mundra International Container Terminal at Mundra Port in Gujarat.
In the recent years, there has been a tremendous growth in the development of off-shore
shipping industry in all its various aspects. In public interest and to ensure transparency and
equitable consideration for Indian ship-owners, shippers, Project authorities, other public and
private parties (citizens/companies/societies and PSUs and joint ventures), and above all, for the
Indian consumers, the Director-General of Shipping has laid down the following guidelines for
grant of license for chartering of foreign-flag vessels for export, import, for coasting trade,
implementation of projects etc.
Sub-Section (3) of Section 406 and sub-section (2) of Section 407 of the Merchant Shipping Act,
1958 empower the D.G. Shipping to grant the license subject to such conditions as he may
specify.
The guidelines are applicable to any foreign-flag vessel chartered by anyone for operation in the
Indian Exclusive Economic Zone of India including its territorial waters and contiguous zone.
These Guidelines are currently in force till further notice from D.G. Shipping.
WHARFAGE
Wharfage charges are paid by the receivers / end buyer to the port. The wharfage charges are not
paid by the carrier.
There is no tax and dues on vessels while carrying import cargo if the freight is not payable in
India. Freight tax @ 3.1365 % is applicable on gross freight when vessel loads cargo.
However, in view of the Double Taxation Avoidance Treaty signed by the Govt. of India with
certain countries, tax exemption is granted to the Companies Incorporated and having effective
management in these countries subject to submission of necessary documents for grant of freight
tax exemption.
The detailed Port information of the Major Ports, Minor Ports and the Private Ports is as given
below:
CALCUTTA / HALDIA PORT INFO
Calcutta is a riverine port situated on the left bank of the river Hoogly, 130 kms above the
entrance to the river off Sagar Island in the Bay of Bengal. The port is located on latitude 22 32’
53” N and longitude 88 18’ 5” E.
Calcutta dock system comprises of Kidderpore Docks (KPD), Netaji Subhash Docks (NSD) and
Buj Buj.
There are 18 operational berths at KPD and 10 at NSD and there are 6 wharves for liquid berths.
APPROACHING CHANNEL
The navigational channel to Calcutta port and the river Hoogly are divided into two parts.
BERTHING FACILITIES
Haldia port has a total of 15 berths of which 3 berths are dedicated for oil / petroleum and
tankers. These berths are located on the river and outside the lock system.
The remaining 12 berths are inside the impounded dock system, and of these two berths
Since Calcutta docks system is situated 120 miles north of sandheads the point were the river
meets Bay of Bengal, the river is subject to tidal ranges and the draft of the day varies. The river
draft available is forecasted once in two months. The draft varies between 5.50 to 6.70 mtrs
BERTHING RESTRICTIONS AT HALDIA
Berth nos. 3 is mechanical berth and priority for vsls loading iron ore, Thermal coal.
Berth no. 4 is mechanical berth reserved for thermal coal vsls
Berth no. 4a is for coking coal vessel discharge by mechanical means
Berth no. 4b is given for coal vsls on priority and for others vsls carrying met coke, sulphur, and
other dry bulk cargoes – manual discharge using ships gears.
Berth no. 5 is mechanical berth and vsls of SAIL are handled at this berth.
Berth no.6,7 : priority for non pol product carriers i.e. carbon black / phosphoric acid tankers. If
vacant other vsls carrying coal, sulphur , rock phospate can work.
Berth no 8 : MOU berth of Tata Steel for handling coking coal , lime stone vessels.
General cargo berth ( 9 to 11s) : total length of general cargo berth is about 700 mtrs and port
accepts 3 to 4 vsls depending on vsls LOA. 2 container vessels get berthing priority and all
other general cargo Vessels basis arrivial sequence at sandheads and subject to vsls / cargo
readiness.
Berth no 12 : Private berth of TMILL for handling TATA cargo ( steel , limestone Etc)
WEATHER CONDITIONS:
March To May :Summer
April & May :Sunny and Sultry – Norwester (Thunder storm accompanied with rain)
during the end of the day.
June To September : Rainy
October To February : Winter
APPROACHING CHANNELS
The port signal station maintains continuous watch on channel 16 at north quay for
communication with ships.
BERTHING RESTRICTIONS
The general cargo vessels are berthed at West Quay where LOA, Beam no restrictions and
maximum draft is 12.00 mtrs.
The bulk cargo vessel’s usually berth at South Quay and if draft exceeds 9.50 mtrs, such vessels
berthed at Jawahar Docks. Vessels carrying Oil and Iron-ore are berthed at Bharati Docks.
There is no specific berth for general cargo. Port may allot any of above berths depending on
other vessels occupation / priority.
One Port shore crane (15T) charge is included in berth hire even if used or not. However, if additional crane(s) are
need for the vessel, the charges payable on additional cranes
In recent times, there are no pre-berthing delays. During fair weather, the normal berthing delay
would be about 1 or 2 days subject to submission of Customs processed documents by the
Shipper (or) Consignee to Port. During monsoon season (October - December) port may be
congested depending upon the arrival / occupancy will have more fertilizer vessels and seems to
be more congested during this period.
Availability of gangs is not the criteria but port being the bailee cannot clear the wharf due to
non-availability of adequate space to stack cargo with their equipment, can work 3 gangs per
shift but ideal to work with two gangs continuously for smooth operations.
PRESENT BERTHING PROCEDURE AT CHENNAI
Edible oil tankers and coastal vessels have one priority berth one each.
Out of 3 JD West berths, one berth for raw fertilizer and one berth for fertilizer and 1 berth
under BRS licenced to private party and out of 3 JD East berths 2 berths are for Steam coal and
1 berth for Iron Ore Lump exports and Edible tankers.
Phosphoric acid import and molasses export vessels are having pipeline at JD-2 only. Walk-in
priority for 1 vessel at a time is allowed provided the vessels gives 15 days prior notice.
The berthing of any vessel is decided only upon Consignee’s / Shipper’s readiness with
documents and cargo.
WEATHER CONDITIONS:
15TH January to 15th October – Fair and dry
15TH October to 15TH January – Monsoon
However, intermittent rains during July / Aug also expected. Rains are very scanty in Chennai
APPROACHING CHANNEL
The draft of 13.8 mtrs is maintained at the entry channel with berthing facilities to bring in larger
vessels.
BERTHING FACILITIES
1. Mattanchery wharf having length of 422 mtrs and has 3 berths. The max permissible
draft is 9.10 mtrs.
2. Ernakulam wharf has 2 general cargo berths Q5 & Q6 and the permissible length at these
berth is 328 mtrs. The max permissible draft is 10 mtrs.
3. One fertilizer berth (Q-10) can accommodate ships of max length upto 207 mtrs and upto
10.7 mtrs draft.
4. There are 02 coal berths :
South Coal & North Coal berth: Can accommodate ships of max 170 mtrs in length.
Draft permissible at South Coal berth 9.14 mtrs & North Coal berth 10 mtrs.
5. There are 03 container berths (Q-7, Q-8 & Q-9) also on the Eranakulam wharf having
581 mtrs length and draft of 12.5 mtrs at Q8 and Q9. Draft at Q7 is 10.0 mtrs.
These berths are equipped with 02 shore gantry cranes & 02 Gotwald cranes.
6. There are 03 tanker berths :
Cochin oil terminal - can accommodate ships upto 250 mtrs length and 12.5 mtrs draft.
North & South tanker berths - can accommodate ships upto 212 & 170 mtrs length
and 9.14 mtrs draft respectively.
There is one-cargo storage shed at Q-5 and it has a covered area of 3600 sq mtrs.
There is an open space available inside the Eranakulam wharf and it has aprox 3500 Sq
Meters area.
There is an open space available in North end side of Eranakulam wharf and it has 5023
Sq meters.
WEATHER CONDITION
The mean spring tidal range in the harbour is 3.7 mtrs. The designed channel depth is 11 mtrs.
The depth at the berths is 13.5 mtrs. The channel width is 250 mtrs at entry point. (460 mtrs off
the berths).
WEATHER CONDITION
October to May - Fair weather
June to September - Rainy
The port presently handles only third generation and fourth generation container vessels.
BERTHING RESTRICTIONS:
CB1, CB2 AND CB3 (JNPT CONTAINER TERMINAL):
LOA : not exceeding 300 metres
Displacement : not exceeding 85000 mt
Arrival draft : not exceeding 12.00 metres during monsoon
: not exceeding 12.50 metres fair weather
Vessels of over LOA 270 metres shall be berthed preferably at CB1 & CB 5. These vessels can
be berthed at other berths subject to having an unoccupied berth length of minimum 150 metres
at the forward end i.e. northwards if STB side alongside or southwards if the vsl is scheduled to
dock port side, only while docking. These vessels shall dock and undock with fully operational
bow thrusters.
SHALLOW WATER BERTH:
LOA : not exceeding 165 metres
Displacement : not exceeding 19,000 mt
Arrival draft : not exceeding 9.00 metres
GENERAL RESTRICTIONS:
Total length at the JNP container terminal is 680 mtrs and at NSICT it is 600 mtrs.
With effect from 10.8.2004, the bulk terminal at JNPT has been handed over to B.O.T operator
for converting the same into container terminal. Hence all Pure Car Carriers are calling their
vessels at Mumbai (Old) Port.
Vessels arriving Kandla can anchor 3 miles south west of the above position. Pilot boards the
vessel at point at the outer roads viz. Outer Tuna Buoy (OTB) at the mouth of Kandla creek at
about 22 kms from the signal station.
APPROACHING CHANNEL
Upon arrival of the vsl at OTB, Master has to contact control / signal on channel 08. They will
guide the vsl to the channel for approaching the pilot station. The draft at the channel is 12 mtrs
BERTHING RESTRICTION :
BERTHING PROSPECTS
Normal berthing delay at Kandla port is 2 to 3 days in import group and about 5-7 days in
export group which may vary depending upon number of import / export vessels arriving at
Kandla.
BERTHING POLICY
3 berths for export / 3 berths for imports / 2 berths for containers / 1 berth for 6000 mt priority /
1 berth 24 hours priority/ 1 berth for 4500 mt priority for exports of UNIT CARGO only. Any
vessel opting for 10000 MT PRIORITY, then that vsl will have preferance over 4500 mt group.
If one foodgrain vessel is already working at berth, the next vsl to load foodgrains will be
berthed only after sailing of the earlier vessel.
Port has got 11 berths. The 12th berth is under construction to be operated by a Private
Container Terminal operator. Port has also announced construction of 3 additional berths i.e.
berth no 13 / 14 / 15 on BOT basis - ( Built Operate Transfer).
WEATHER CONDITION
Mormugao port is situated on the west coast of India at the river Zuari. The port is approx. 370
kms south of Mumbai.
APPROACHING CHANNEL
Approach channel to berth is marked by lighted buoys in addition to the navigational aids.
BERTHING RESTRICTIONS
WEATHER CONDITION
Mid May to Mid September Monsoon
Mid October to Mid May Fair
Some charterers load the vsl at the anchorage itself, wherein no berth hire will be applicable.
However there will be anchorage dues of usd 0.01572 per grt per day will be payable to the port.
If the shippers are jindal then most probably they will be loading at the anchorage with
transhipper.
-------------------
W.E.F. January 2003, the port has introduced new facilities by commissioning of mooring
dolphins.
In case of congestion at berth no. IX (MOHP), the vsl’s can load at Mooring dolphin
(anchorage) with their own gears fitted with grabs. Cargo is loaded onto vsl from the barges.
The load rate achieved at mooring dolphins is 8000 to 10000 mt per day subject to ships
gears/grabs working in good condition and also subject to availability of barges continuously as
loading takes place round the clock.
During fair weather, the loading of Iron ore is undertaken at Panjim Anchorage port by some of
the charterers / shippers. Panjim Anchorage is located on Latitude 15 deg. 29’ N / 73 deg 49’ E
longitude.
There are no restrictions on LOA / beam/draft at Panjim as it is an anchorage port. Cargo of iron
ore is loaded into vessels from barges placed alongside the vsl. The loading is done by ship's
cranes fitted with either 8 cbm or 10 cbm grabs. The cargo is brought from the mines through
barges which are placed alongside the vessel.
Average load rate achieved: by 8cbm grabs : 7000 to 8000 per day basis 4 gangs working
AND by 10 cbm grabs: 8000 to 10000 per day basis 4 gangs working. The load rate depends
upon availability of barges alongside the vessel, weather conditions and working of the ship's
gears. Ideally, the vessel should be grab fitted. However, if the vessel is not having grabs on
board, same could be arranged locally by giving sufficient advance notice of requirement.
I. The grab hire charges are: INR 35 pmt + applicable service tax
- aprrox. USD 0.80 PMT.
II. Grab mobilsation and demobilisation charges: INR 225,000.
- aprrox. USD 5000.
The Panjim anchorage is closed from May to Sept. every year due to monsoons. However, the
sea normally starts to be rough from third week of April and the load rate is affected during this
time. Furthermore, during the other times (i.e. during fair weather, the work is stopped for
about 8 to 10 hrs daily due to heavy swell.
With effect from August 2004, South West Port Ltd., (SWPL) formerly known as ABG Goa
Port Pvt. Ltd. Has commissioned 2 dedicated bulk cargo berths no. 5A and 6A at Mormugao
Port Trust on Build, Own, Operate and Transfer (BOOT) in Mormugao, Goa.
SWPL is able to handle different types and sizes of vessels including fully loaded Handymax,
Panamax and partly loaded cape size vessels upto 150,000 DWT.
Two cranes of 40MT capacity are installed and fitted with grabs of 35 mt capacity.
The major commodities presently handled at these berths are Coal, Coke, Limestone. The
discharge rate of Coal is 25000 MT per day and other commodities is 20000 MT per day.
Normally, there is no berthing delay at these berths – vessels berth direct as per advance berthing
plan.
The Mumbai Port is situated almost midway along the west coast of India at latitude of 18 54’ N
and longitude 72 49’ E.
The width of the entrance channel at the point of the vessel entry from seaward is around 2 kms.
The tidal variation is mainly semi-diurnal. The tidal range varies between 2.00 M to 4.50 M
depending upon the tides on the various dates. The mean range of tides is 12 ft at spring. The
main navigation harbor channel for greater part of it has a natural deep water fair way viz. Depth
of 9.9 mtrs (32.5 ft) at mean low water spring.
There are no restrictions on the width of turning basin for docking / undocking at BPX / BPS or
Harbour wall. However, the combined beam of the vsls at 18 I.D. and 19 I.D. should not exceed
175 Ft. (53 M).
The distance between the jetty and the water level is 7.025 M at the chart datum
There are in all 76 anchorages in the harbor with a depth ranging from 2.14 mtrs to 10 mtrs.
APPROACHING CHANNEL
Upon arrival of the vsl at bfl master has to contact VTMS / signal on channel 16 / 12. They will
guide the vsl to the channel for approaching the pilot station.
The vessel exceeding the beam of 27 mtrs. but less than 28.3 mtrs., will be accommodated at
only selected berths as per availability.
If the vessel exceeds the above dimensions, we can also berth the vessel at BPS / BPX berths
which are dedicated container / passenger berths subject to obtaining special permission from
port. This berth will be available if there is no passenger / container vessel due. OR if the draft of
the vessel is less than 8.5 Mtrs, the vessel can be berthed at No. 18 / 19 Indira Docks.
The vessels exceeding the length of 178.2 mtrs. and / or Beam exceeding 22.8 mtrs. are berthed
only during day light hours AND have restrictions for berthing at inside lock gate berths
depending upon the arrival draft, weather conditions etc.
For vessels with a draft of above 9.14 mtrs (30 ft) and upto a draft of 10.10 mtrs (33 ft.), the
following would be applicable on certain berths:
1. At a tide of 3.40 mtrs ships of draft of 9.45 mtrs (31 ft) may be docked.
2. At a tide of 3.70 mtrs ships of draft of 9.80 mtrs (32 ft) can be docked.
3. At a tide of 4.00 mtrs ships of draft of 10.10 mtrs (33 ft) can be docked.
After berthing alongside at the allocated berth the agents, ship master should undertake that the
vessel remains afloat at all times throughout the vessel’s stay in Indira docks.
The above is applicable during the fair weather season, and during the monsoon season when
storm gates are not closed, but except in times of inclement weather.
SHORE CRANE
Preferably, vessel should to discharge cargo with its own cranes as only 3, 6, 10 & 13 mt shore
crane are available in port.
10 Tons shore cranes are at 8/9, 10/11 (2 each) and from 13B to 15 Indira Docks (3 cranes).
13 tons shore cranes are at 13/13A and 14 Indira Docks (3 cranes).
The cost of shore crane is included in the berth hire and no extra charges are recovered by the
Mumbai port.
Whenever packages weighing above 20 MT are landed or shipped by ship’s own gears without
the use of port trust heavy lift cranes, heavy lift charges shall be recovered @ 10% of the normal
rate.
2. In cases where heavy lift cranes though requisitioned for landing or shipment of packages
weighing above 20 mt but could not be spared by the port for reasons like maintenance,
overhaul, repairs, non-availability of the cranes because of being hired by another party, etc
as certified by the concerned port department and consequently when the heavy lift have to
be landed or shipped necessarily by the use of ship’s own derricks or hired private cranes.
3. In case of containers either empty or stuffed with cargo landed or shipped by ship’s own
gears.
The heavy lift crane of the port is not available from 1730 hrs to 0600 hrs daily and also not
available on Sundays, the heavy lift charges for those packages which are landed during day
shift from Monday to Saturday will attract heavy lift charges if the heavy lift crane is available
and not used.
For this purpose the steamer agents have to apply for heavy lift cranes and / or should obtain a
certificate the vessel is permitted by the concerned deputy docks manager to work with only
ship’s gears for reasons to be recorded in writing.
BERTHING PROSPECTS: Generally, there is no berthing delay at Mumbai Port – only
operational delay of maximum 24 hours. However, the deep draft vessels and / or Over-
dimensional vessels which are to be berthed at Passenger Terminal may have berthing delay of
about 2 days depending upon the berth availability.
WEATHER CONDITION
October to May - Fair weather
June to September - Rainy
Mobile equipments such as cranes, trailers and forklifts are easily available at Mumbai Port.
BERTHING RESTRICTIONS
LOA 200 MTRS
BEAM NO RESTRICTIONS,
DRAFT 10.5 MTRS AT GEN. CGO BERTHS
12.5 MTRS AT MECH. (IRON ORE) BERTH.
Vessels loading iron ore are normally berthed at iron ore berth where mechanical handling
facilities are available where max permissible draft is 12.5 mtrs. The other cargo vessels are
berthed at general cargo berth which are 7 in number. The permissible draft for general cargo
vessels is 10.5 m
WEF September 2003, port allowed berthing of vsls loading iron ore lumps at Gen. Cargo berth
also. Loading to be done by ship’s cranes only. Load rate achieved abt 1000 mt per shift per
hook. Vsl’s are berthed only if 75 % cargo is ready in port. In case the vsl’s sailing draft is more
than permissible at gen. Cargo berths, the vessels are lightened or topped up at iron ore berth
subject to berth availability.
A New Multipurpose Cargo berth (berth no. 14) has become operational from February 2006.
This berth has draft of 14 metres and length of 350 metres. Vessels up to 90000 DWT can be
accommodated at this berth. In case the Gen. Cargo vessel’s LOA is more than 200 mtrs and the
arrival draft is more than 10.5 mtrs, it is possible to berth the vsl at berth no. 14.
WEATHER CONDITION
Mid May to September Monsoon
October to mid may Fair
Paradip is one of the major ports of India and is the main out-let of the sea-borne trade on the
East Coast of India. The port location is:
Latitude 20 – 15’ – 55.44”N
Longitude 86 – 40’ – 34.62” N
(210 nautical miles south of Calcutta and 260 nautical mile north of Visakhapatnam).
If there is no tanker vessel in queue then the South Quay berth is allotted for bulk cargo vessels.
BERTHING RESTRICTIONS:
LOA 230.00 mtrs,
Beam 33.00 mtrs.
Draft 11.00 mtrs at East Quay No. I & II
12.00 mtrs at East Quay No. III & SQ
12.00 mtrs at South Quay
12.50 mtrs rest of the berths
13.00 mtrs at IOB/CB-I/CB-II depending on weather conditions,
permission to be given by Port Marine Department.
IRON ORE LOADING AT PARADIP:
Iron ore is being loaded mechanically at iron ore berth ( mechanical loading ) or at general cargo
berths (manual loading), restrictions of which as under :
IOB
LOA : 260 MTRS
BEAM : ABOUT 33 MTRS BUT NOT LESS THAN 28 MTRS
DRAUGHT : 12.5 MTRS [MAY TO SEPTEMBER],
13.0 MTRS [OCTOBER TO APRIL].
Air draught about 14 mtrs.
RESTRICTIONS :
EQ III / SQ : LOA 230 mtrs, Beam about 33 mtrs, Dft 12.0 mtrs
CQ I/CQ II/MPB : LOA 230 mtrs, Beam about 33 mtrs, dft 12.5 mtrs
Avg loading rate at manual berths with 4 x 25 mt swl cranes : about 10000 mt per day.
Method of loading : BY ship’s crane and grabs if the vessel arrives Paradip for Topping up.
1] mmtc ltd. [2] orissa mining corpn [3] core minerals, [4] essel mining [5] exfin [manual] [6]
gimpex [manual] [7] ispat industries [8] rungta mines [9] sesagoa [10] sk sarawagi [11] cargil
[manual] [12] essar ltd. [13] jindal steel & power ltd. [14] misrilal mines pvt.ltd.[manual] [15]
orissa stevedores ltd. [manual] [16] pec ltd. [manual] [17] geeta sales corporation [manual] [18]
salgaokar [manual] [19] taurian export pvt.ltd. [20] tisco [21]
Alluaalia [manual] [22] indo [manual] [23] phulchan [manual] [24] rani [manual] [25] rawmet
[manual] [26] tiffany [manual] [27] visa [manual]
WEATHER CONDITION :
For loading of HRC, Vsl should have good lifting capacity of cranes / derricks, since weight of
coils vary between 20 to 27 tons each.
Vessel entering / sailing in ballast should have min mean draft of 5.00 mtrs with trim
unexceeding 2.00 mtrs. If necessary, one of the holds to be ballasted to achieve abv reqd draft.
Vsl should hv valid cargo gear cert. And also cert for loose gear and runner wires etc. Otherwise
dock safety will create problem for testing gear at Paradip. All holds to b cleaned washed and
dried before coming to Paradip for loading.
THE PRODUCTIVITY RATE AND METHOD TO HANDLE VARIOUS
COMMODITIES AT PARADIP PORT ARE AS UNDER :
PORT EQUIPMENT :
Paradip port have only 3 nos of 13 mt swl shore cranes fitted with 10 cbm grabs available at
berth no. EQ-1 and EQ-2. But the port prefers geared vessels for better operational performance
as the working of the shore cranes not dependable.
All cargo loading / unloading has to be done by ship’s gear, since heavy fork lifts or special
equipments are not available at Paradip even with private stevedores.
Tuticorin port is situated on the east coast of india about 540 kms south west of chennai. Located
on latitude – 8 45’ n and longitude – 78 13’ e
BERTHING RESTRICTIONS
LOA AND DRAFT - AS MENTIONED BELOW
BEAM - NO RESTRICTIONS
NIGHT NAVIGATION - AVAILABLE ROUND THE CLOCK.
EXCEPT DEEP DRAFTED TANKER VESSELS.
Pilotage is compulsory.
All tanker vessels are berthed on ousting priority. Ousting priority berth hire charges are also on
receivers account. Hence, working vsl if any on arrival of the tanker will be shifted to outer
roads for which the receivers will pay for the shifting.
PILOTAGE
Pilotage is compulsory. Pilot boards incoming ships and disembarks outgoing ships, east
of the outer channel light buoys.
PORT RESTRICTIONS
Max allowable dimensions / draft inner harbour
LOA/BEAM/DRAFT (ON HIGH WATER) – 195 MTRS / 32.26 MTRS / 10.06 MTRS
The arrival draft of the vsl should not be less than 9 mtrs fore and 11 mtrs aft.
SHIPPING FACILITIES
The port has 2 floating cranes however same are not allocated for coal discharge, but only for
heavy lift packages handling.
3. As trade is permitted to use their own equipment freely, it has also been decided that
w.e.f 01.04.2002 the port 3t fork lift trailors shall not been given on hire.
In case vsl exceeds draft i.e.more than 10.06mtrs at inner harbour, some cargo to be lightened /
topped up at GCB at outer harbour subject to availability.
Normally fertilizers / raw fertilizers vsls will berth at EQ-1,4 & 5 where there are shore cranes
capacity of 10/15 tons and shore grabs are available.
Bedi port is situated on the south coast of the Gulf of Kutch. The port is at 395 nautical miles
north-west of Mumbai, 35 miles south of Kandla, classified as "intermediate port".
The anchorage is 11 kms away from Bedi port and about 6 kms away from new bedi port and
will be 4 kms from New Rozi site.
Port permits working of max. 17 vsls at a time during fair season. During monsoon port permits
working of max. 13 vsls.
PILOTAGE
Not compulsory as vessels anchor at roads. However, if requested in advance by master to
"portal Bedi". Ship may be piloted from Pirotan lighthouse to Rozi anchorage about 7 miles
from port by local pilot guide. Pilot boards vessel off Pirotan Island Light (lat 22 deg 36' n long
69 deg 57' E).
Copy of memorandum of agreement (moa) between the sellers and the buyers have to be
submitted to the customs without which customs will not accept intimation letter / prior entry
inward of the vsl. Following message must be given to the master of the vessel
1. Crew list
2. P. P. List
3. Store list
4. Provision list
5. Inventory list – i.e., deck store list, main engine store list, generator store list, radio and
equipment list, chief Steward’s store list.
6. Bond store list
7. Last 5 ports call list including arrival / departure dates and cargo
8. Ship’s currency list / crew currency list
9. Nil list (i.e., no arms / ammunitions / animals / passengers / stowaways / opium / narcotics)
10. Other declaration if any
Upon arrival at Alang anch master should contact Bhavnagar radio and register the vsl. Anch
position at 4.5 miles south of piram ligth house when customs final boarding, we inform vsl by
vhf to arrive 4.5 miles north north east of piram light house for arrival customs boarding
formalities. Master to watch on vhf channel no. 16.
If any bond store same must be declared on arival to the Bhavnagar radio (same wl surrender to
the customs). – if master want to keep some bond for crew / customs, keep safe and balance
declare on Bhavnagar radio.
All hatches must be clean. (no previous cargo) and must remain open at time of customs
formalities.
Owners must be careful that if any vehicle / container / movable crane on board, pls mention in
MOA or discharge the same at last port prior arrival at Alang for smooth delivery of the vessel
to the buyers.
HAZIRA PORT INFO
Hazira is an anchorage port and is under the jurisdiction of Gujarat Maritime Board head office
at Surat. Port is an open road stead area and cargo is discharged by lighters and vessel should
anchor in the vicinity of the following co-ordinates:
Vessel has to load / discharge cargo with its own cranes as Hazira is an anchorage port.
The cargo is loaded / discharged into mini bulk carriers (MBC) of 3000 - 3500 DWT which are
provided by Essar and brought alongside the vessel during periods of high tides only.
The Hazira Anchorage Port is operational only during Fair Season i.e. from 15th September to
15th May.
Usual port situation : due to adverse sea conditions during monsoon port remains close from 15th
May to 15th September every year.
Generally there is no waiting time for berthing at the anchorage. However, the Gujarat Maritime
Board has informed vide their Circular dated 23.02.2006 that only 2 vsls meant for working at
Magdalla jetty are permitted to stay at lighterage anchorage at Magdalla port. Other vsls are to
stay outside the port limits of Magdalla port.
The labour at anchorage works continuously till the operations are completed.
During the monsoon season all the vsls consigned to Essar Steel Ltd., Hazira are diverted to
Pipavav / Bhavnagar.
Vessel has to arrive with sufficient bunkers as no bunkering facilities are available at Hazira.
Even the cost of FW is too high.
Kakinada is one of the minor ports situated on the east coast of India and located on latitude 16
59' n and longitude 82 18' e. Kakinada port is an open road stead port.
However, vessels with deep draft have to anchor a bit far anchorage.
Good anchorage with Vakalpudi light bearing 290 deg (t) distance 3 km. with depth of 10 metres
at lowest. Five light buoys, two for marking the approach channel and three for making
anchorage.
ANCHORAGE
Anchorage about 6 km. from shore. Since it is an open roadstead port, 10 ships can be handled at
a time.
WEATHER CONDITION
DWP EXPORTS:
COMMODITIES LOAD RATE METHOD
FELDSPAR 3200 TO 3600 MT PER DAY NET SLINGS
BARITIES 3200 TO 3600 MT PER DAY NET SLINGS
SUNFLOWER OIL 200 TO 250 MT PER HOUR PIPE LINES
STEEL CARGO 100 MT PER HOUR
FULLER EARTH 3600 TO 4000 MT PER DAY NET SLINGS
IRON ORE 20000 MT PER DAY GRABS
DWP IMPORTS:
COMMODITIES DISCH. RATE METHOD
WOODPULP 800 TO 1000 MT PER DAY
I/SALT 4000 MT PER DAY
BITUMEN IN DRUMS 1600 TO 2000 PER DAY
BITUMEN IN BULK 80 TO 100 MT PER DAY PIPE LINES
STEEL PIPES 1200 MT PER DAY
COAL 7000 TO 8000 MT PER DAY
CONTD…2
The major commodities handled at anchorage port is fertilizers such as mop, map, dap, i/salt &
rock phosphate and also wheat. Average disch. Rate is 2800 mt perday. Method of discharge is
net slings fitted to the vsl’s gears and cargo unloaded into barges which are then offloaded at the
wharf (jetty)
The fertilisers are bagged in the vessels hold and the bags are discharged into minibulk carriers.
The exports handled at anchorage are sugar, rice, agri products, wheat, cement and urea.
Average load rate is 2800 to 3500 mt per day. Method is net slings. Cargo is received at vsl
side through barges towed from jetty.
NAVLAKHI PORT INFO
Navlakhi anchorage is an all weather working port and cargo ops continue during the monsoon
period (June to August) but sea becomes rough during monsoon period.
Navlakhi port is located at latitude : 22 58' n and longitude : 70 27' e. Lighterage port located in
the southern shore of gulf of Kutch in the Hansthal creek.
PILOTAGE
Not compulsory, but on account of position of the creek, pilotage is necessary from tuna buoy to
anchorage. Pilot station latitude 22 55’ 7” n and longitude 70 07’ 1”e. Tuna buoy 30 km from
anchorage.
No night navigation. Vessel movements during daytime at high water periods only. Vessels
should arrive tuna buoy 3 hours before high water in daytime.
BERTHING RESTRICTIONS
LOA & beam no restrictions.
Draft restriction at inner anchorage is 11.00 mtrs.
Sufficient number of barges are available at Navalakhi but performance of the vsl will depend
upon weather + barging / stevedoring contractor.
Port permits only 3 vsls to work at anchorage and other vsls have to wait at pilot point at outer
tuna buoy which is a same point for Kandla.Labour works round the clock.
Okha is an all weather port providing round the year direct berthing facilities.
BERTHING RESTRICTIONS
Permissible LOA / draft is 185 / 7.5 to 8 mtrs depending upon the tide on day of berthing and
un-berthing. Pilotage is only during day light hours i.e., 7 am to 7 pm.
Roadstead anchorage is 2.4 km offshore. Vessels above 9 mtrs draft and of any length are
worked.
After loading of cargo upto the 8 mtrs draft at berth vsl have to shift to inner anchorage for
topping of the cargo or vice-versa in case of imports.
* If cargo is packed in 50 kg bags, the load rate achieved is about 1200 to 1500 MT per day.
PORBANDAR PORT INFO
Porbandar port is situated on the south-west sea coast of Saurashtra Peninsula, facing Arabian
Sea about 250 nautical miles north of Mumbai. Porbandar port is located at latitude : 21 38’ n
and longitude : 69 37’ e. Porbandar port is fair weather direct berthing port.
BERTHING RESTRICTIONS
LOA - 235 MTRS
BEAM - 30 MTRS
DRAFT - 9.8 MTRS
PILOTAGE IS DURING DAY LIGHT HOURS ONLY.
ANCHORAGE
In stream about 1.5 miles south eastwards of light house bearing 085 degree and light house
bearing 026 degree in 4.5 to 5 fathoms. Sand and rock bottom. No restriction for size of vessel at
anchorage. Cargo can be worked with lighters during fair weather. Private barge owners
however can be permitted under special conditions.
WEATHER CONDITION
The monsoon period is from June to September. The Porbandar Anchorage Port is closed during
monsoon.
A 235 m long cement concrete wharf is provided for berthing of ships. One large size ship or
two small ships can work alongside. Presently ships upto 9.8 mtrs. Draft can be taken at any
stage of tide. Maximum loa 182.87 mtrs. Work is possible with ship’s derricks / cranes & no
shore crane available. Beam restrictions – 30 mtrs.
Sikka is an all weather port situated on latitude : 22 31' n and longitude : 69 48' e. There is no
restrictions against LOA, beam and draft as Sikka is an anchorage port. Hence, the cargo is
handled on the vessel from the barges which are normally arranged by the receivers.
The port is specially meant for handling import coal cargo which is mostly on account of Shree
Dijvijay Co. Ltd. and Grasim Group of Companies.
The discharge rate achieved is about 6000 mt – 8000 mt pwwd. However, the discharge rate
totally depends upon the arrangement by the receivers of faster turnaround of the barges from
the vessel to shore and vice-versa.
Other cargoes are also handled at Sikka such as polyproplene, pipes, plates – disch. Rate
achieved is 2200 to 2500 mt .
The port labour works round the clock on the vessel till completion except during meal hours.
LOA : 165 mtrs, permissible draft, if more than 165 mtrs then port authority requires LOI
against any damages to port property.
WEATHER CONDITION
The monsoon period is from June to September.
DAHEJ PORT INFO
Dahej port is an anchorage port located on latitude – 21 42’ n and longitude 72 32’ e. Dahej is a
fair weather anchorage lighterage port.
The jetty at Dahej is private jetty owned by M/s. Dahej Harbour and Infrastructure ltd. (DHIL -
unit Birla Copper) and is presently available for their cargoes only. The details of this jetty is as
under :
A. Lakhigam jetty situated on the east side of Gulf of Khambatt in the Arabian sea in the
state of Gujarat.
B. Depth of water avail at berthing face of the jetty is 14 mtrs.
C. Jetty provides a single berth for vsl of 65000 DWT.
D. LOA / beam restrictions are 225 / 32.24 mtrs respectively.
E. Vsl can berth either port or starboard side.
F. Tides are 6 to 10 mtrs and currents max 7 knots with 1.5 to 3.5 knots normally.
G. There is normally no waiting period unless there are more than one vsl.
H. Fair weather expected during this time of the year but jetty has permission to work
during the monsoon.
I. Vsl are berthed and unberthed during day light hours only.
Guaranteed discharge rate of 8000 to 10000 MT PWWD ensured by DHIL. DHIL will also take
vsl along berth and will unload the cargo with the help of their grab unloader. The grab unloader
will drop the material on pipe conveyor thru hopper, which will discharge the material at the
discharge yard. As cargo is unloaded with the help of grab unloader ship’s gears will not be
used.
Other cargoes are also handled at Dahej jetty such as rock phosphate, copper concentrate, steel
plates. Discharge rate of steel plates is about 3000 mt per day and other cargoes about 10000 mt
per day. Only one vsl with steel plates was handled – the Jetty is very narrow and turning of
trailors is extremely difficult.
The port labour works round the clock on the vessel till completion except during meal hours.
The barges from alongside the vessel during high tide and leave at the next high tide. The
discharge rate achieved is about 3000 mt – 4000 mt pwwd agw wp. The discharging is done by
grabs which are provided either by the vessel or the receivers. In case discharging is done
manually using ship’s gear the discharge rate achieve is about 1500 mt.
WEATHER CONDITION
The monsoon period is from June to September. There are no cargo operations during Monsoon
season.
MUNDRA PORT INFO
Mundra port is the private port and is situated on the west coast of India in the gulf of Kutch,
about 58 kms west of Kandla. This port is also known as Gujarat Adani Port Limited.
Mundra port is situated on latitude : 22 deg 44’ 24 n & longitude : 69 deg 47’ 13 e.
The port is capable of handling post panamax as well as cape size vessels.
Vessel’s crane outreach should be min. 7.00 mtrs.
WEATHER CONDITION
January - May : Fair. Monsoon season is from mid-July to September. During the period
September to December there is heavy current in water. Monsoon is scarce at Mundra.
The port has installed 4 GOTWALD cranes of 100 mt capacity each and each crane fitted with
the grabs having capacity of 27 cbm. The port needs notice well in advance prior arrival of the
vessel to ensure availability of shore cranes.
The discharge / loading operations at Mundra port are entirely managed by the port themselves
and no private stevedoring permitted.
- Pilotage is compulsory.
- Port is working round-the-clock
- Port is having a long single berth of 725 mtrs length, 3 – 4 vessels accommodated according
to length of vessel. No beam restrictions.
- Presently draft available is 12.5 mtrs.
- Normally there is a export of bulk clinker. Loading of steel cargo is only carried out by M/s.
Essar Steel when the operation at anchorage port as Hazira is suspended during monsoon
season from 21st May till 20th Sept.
- Essar Steel moves their cargo in mini bulk carriers from their plant in Hazira to Pipavav and
their mini bulk are double bank to the vessel in berth.
OTHER INFORMATION :
- L&t has a captive jetty with a conveyor belt for loading clinker and they can load upto
12,000 m.t. per day.
- Maximum draft is 10.5 m and vsl have loaded upto 11 m depending on the state of tide.
- This jetty is used only if L&T is the shipper.
- If the shipper is not L&T but other private party then they use the port jetty.
WEATHER CONDITION
The monsoon period is from June to September.
Gopalpur port is an anchorage port in Orissa, operational during fair weather season i. e., from
early Oct to end Feb.
There are two anchorage points available at Gopalpur. Normally there is no waiting period as
most of time only one vsl works at the anchorage. The shippers plan the vessels accordingly.
The port mainly handles export of Titanium cargo i.e. Ilemenite (mineral) Sand.
The cargo is loaded from jetty into the barges and cargo is loaded from the barges into the ship.
Barges available are of 1500 mt capacity (but 1200 mt operational).
Average loading rate approx. 2000 / 2500 mt per day basis working one vessel at a time. Incase
2 vsls working, total barges would be shared between 2 vsls and average loading rate will may
come down to 1200 / 1300 mt.
The labour on the vsl works round the clock except during meal recess hours.
REDI PORT INFO
Port redi is a Maharashtra minor port situated south of mumbai and north of Goa in the vicinity
of Ratnagiri
Port Redi being an anchorage port, loading operations only in stream and in fair season.
A) Port restrictions: no restrictions on the size of the vessel. Draft available at the anchorage
for loading is about10.5 mtrs. The draft of 15 mtrs is also available away from the jetty.
B) the work at the anchorage is carried on continuously except during meal hours till the
vessel completes loading.
C) load rate of 5000/6000 mt per days achieved subject to availability of sufficient barges
alongside the vessel and working of ships gears in good condition
E) being an anchorage port there is no congestion and therefore the vessel can start loading
immediately upon arrival.
Presently the port has 2 barge jetties of 2.25 mtrs draft. Port has no barges.
JAKHAU PORT INFO
Jakhau is a congestion free fair weather lighterage port situated in Godia creek, in the gulf of
Kutch on the west coast of India. Jakhau being open sea, no pilotage required.
Loading rate for salt in bulk would be 1800 mt to 2000 mt subject to placement of sufficient
barges, as same can be arranged by shipper.
Bunker can be arranged from Kandla by barge prior notice of 3 working days.
DHARAMTAR PORT INFO
Dharamtar port is newly designed anchorage at mumbai floating light located at:
Dharamtar is deep drafted anchorage where there is no restriction on LOA, beam & draft.
The vessels are anchored beyond mumbai floating light where the prevailing draft is about 12 to
13 mtrs. However, one mile away from this anchoring point the draft is even more about 15 to
16 mtrs during fair weather.
Dharamtar anchorage remains close from 15 May to 25 September every year due to monsoon.
During this season the vsls meant for loading bauxite are anchored at the Mumbai Port inner
anchorage. Cargo is shifted from Dharamtar to alongside the vsl thru barges and loaded on to the
ship.
The discharging / loading of cargo is done by ship’s gears fitted with grabs and loading rate
achieved is 5000 to 6000 mt per day subject to placement of barges by the shippers alongside the
vsl.
The main criteria is the vsl should be crane and grab fitted in order to achieve the above loadrate.
As the discharge at Dharamtar port is suspended during monsoons, the discharging is done at
Mumbai Port anchorage and barges arrive alongside vsl for receiving cargo and same move to
Dharamtar captive jetty.
MULDWARKA PORT INFO
Position of anchoragE
LATITUDE : 20.43.6 N LONGITUDE : 70.38.2 E
Muldwarka port jetty is private jetty owned by Gujarat Ambuja Cement and they will allow their
own vsls for cargo operation.
The port is having one single jetty – length of jetty is 225 mtrs., port Permissible draft is 9.5
mtrs. and beam no restriction.
The average discharge rate of coal is 6000 mt – 7000 mt per day and discharge method is grabs.
The grabs are arranged by the receivers.
KARWAR PORT INFO
Karwar port is situated on Latitude 14 deg 48' N and Longitude 74 deg 07'E.
The length of the wharf is 355 mtrs where 2 vessels are accommodated. Ideal
LOA of vessel: 177 to 180 Mtrs.
EXPORT :
1. Molasses in bulk, shipment done through pipelines from tanks situated about 1 km from
the port. The major exporter is Indian Molasses Co. Load rate about 150mt to 200mt per
hour.
2. Rough Granite Blocks - shipment being done through the year and to the Far East,
Europe etc. Load rate about 800mt to 1000mt depending upon on the blocks in the yard.
3. Iron Ore fines in bulk to China. Load rate at berth 6000mt/8000mt pwwd. At anchorage
8000/10000mt pwwd.
WEATHER CONDITION
The monsoon period is from Mid-May to September.