Scribd
Upload
79 views6 pages

Gender & Education Frequency Analysis

This document contains three worksheets analyzing relationships between gender, highest educational attainment, and socio-economic status using a chi-square test of independence. For each comparison, observed and expected frequencies are calculated and chi-square statistics are presented to test for independence between the variables. The final answers for each worksheet indicate whether the variables are independent or associated.

Uploaded by

Carlo Naz
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
79 views6 pages

Gender & Education Frequency Analysis

This document contains three worksheets analyzing relationships between gender, highest educational attainment, and socio-economic status using a chi-square test of independence. For each comparison, observed and expected frequencies are calculated and chi-square statistics are presented to test for independence between the variables. The final answers for each worksheet indicate whether the variables are independent or associated.

Uploaded by

Carlo Naz
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Work Sheet

Gender * Highest Educational Attainment

Observed Frequencies

Gender Elem Second College Masters Doctorate Row


Total
Male 3 1 4 2 0 10
Female 1 3 3 1 2 10
Column 4 4 7 3 2 20
Total

Computation of the Expected Frequencies

Male vs Elementary Female Vs Elementary


C1=RT x CT/GT C1=RT x CT/GT
C1=10x4/20=2 C1=10x4/20=2
Male vs Second Female vs Second
C2=RT x CT/GT C2=RT x CT/GT
C2=10x4/20=2 C2=10x4/20=2
Male vs College Female vs College
C3=RT x CT/GT C3=RT x CT/GT
C3=7x10/20=3.5 C3=7x10/20=3.5

Male vs Masters Female vs Masters


C4=RT x CT/GT C4=RT x CT/GT
C4=3x10/20=1.5 C4=3x10/20=1.5

Male vs Doctorate Female vs Doctorate


C5=RT x CT/GT C5=RT x CT/GT
C5=2x10/20=1 C4=3x10/20=1.5
Continuation of the Worksheet:

Status O E O-E (O - E) sqd. (O – E) sqd


/2/E
Male E 3 2 1 1 0.5
Male S 1 2 -1 1 0.5
Male C 4 3.5 0.5 0.25 .071
Male M 2 1.5 0.5 0.25 0.17
Male D 0 1 -1 1 1
Female E 1 2 1 1 0.5
Female S 3 2 -1 1 0.5
Female C 3 3.5 0.5 0.25 .071
Female M 1 1.5 0.5 0.25 .17
Female D 2 1 -1 1 1

Final Answer: /____4.462___/

Work Sheet

Gender * Socio-Economic Status


Observed Frequencies

Gender Below Average Above RowTotal


Average
Male 4 3 3 10
Female 4 2 4 10
Column 8 5 7 20
Total

Computation of the Expected Frequencies

Male vs Below Female Vs Below


C1=RT x CT/GT C1=RT x CT/GT
C1=10x8/20=4 C1=10x8/20=4
Male vs Average Female vs Average
C2=RT x CT/GT C2=RT x CT/GT
C2=10x5/20=2.5 C2=10x5/20=2.5
Male vs Above Average Female vs Above Average
C3=RT x CT/GT C3=RT x CT/GT
C3=10x7/20=3.5 C3=10x7/20=3.5

Continuation of the Worksheet:


Status O E O-E (O - E) sqd. (O – E) sqd
/2/E
Male Below 4 4 0 0 0
Male Average 3 2.5 0.5 0.25 0.05
Male A. Average 3 3.5 -0.5 0.25 0.0357
Female Below 4 4 0 0 0
Female Average 2 2.5 -0.5 0.25 0.05
Female A. Average 4 3.5 0.5 0.25 0.0357

Final Answer: /____0.1714___/

Work Sheet

Highest Educational Attainment* Socio-Economic Status

Observed Frequencies
HEA Below Average Above RowTotal
Average
Elementary 0 2 2 4
Secondary 0 1 3 4
College 4 2 1 7
Masters 2 0 1 3
Doctorate 2 0 0 2
Column 8 5 7 20
Total

Computation of the Expected Frequencies

Elementary vs Secondary vs College vs Below Masters vs Below Doctorate vs Below


Below Below C1=RT x CT/GT C1=RT x CT/GT C1=RT x CT/GT
C1=RT x CT/GT C1=RT x CT/GT C1=7x8/20=2.8 C1=3x8/20=1.2 C1=2x8/20=0.8
C1=4x8/20=1.6 C1=4x8/20=1.6

Elementary vs Secondary vs College vs Masters vs Doctorate vs Average


Average Average Average Average C2=RT x CT/GT
C2=RT x CT/GT C2=RT x CT/GT C2=RT x CT/GT C2=RT x CT/GT C2=2x5/20=0.5
C2=4x5/20=1 C2=4x5/20=1 C2=7x5/20=1.75 C2=3x5/20=0.75

Elementary vs Secondary College vsAbove Masters vsAbove Doctorate vsAbove


Above Average vsAbove Average Average Average Average
C3=RT x CT/GT C3=RT x CT/GT C3=RT x CT/GT C3=RT x CT/GT C3=RT x CT/GT
C3=4x7/20=1.4 C3=4x7/20=1.4 C3=7x7/20=2.45 C3=3x7/20=1.05 C3=2x7/20=0.7

Continuation of the Worksheet:

Status O E O-E (O - E) sqd. (O – E) sqd


/2/E
Elementary Below 0 1.6 -1.6 2.56 0.8
Elementary Average 2 1 1 1 0.5
Elementary A. 2 1.4 0.6 0.36 0.1285
Average
Secondary Below 0 1.6 -1.6 2.56 0.8
Secondary Average 1 1 0 0 0
Secondary A. 3 1.4 1.6 2.56 0.9142
Average
College Below 4 2.8 1.2 1.44 0.2571
College Average 2 1.75 0.25 0.0625 0.01785
College A. Average 1 2.45 -1.45 2.1025 0.4290
Masters Below 2 1.2 0.8 0.64 0.2666
Masters Average 0 0.75 -0.75 0.5625 0.375
Masters A. Average 1 1.05 -0.05 0.0025 1.1904
Doctorate Below 2 0.8 1.2 1.44 0.9
Doctorate Average 0 0.5 -0.5 0.25 0.25
Doctorate A. 0 0.7 -0.7 0.49 0.35
Average

Final Answer: 7.17865

You might also like