The History of American
Journalism
Warm-up 9/13
Name one important event in the history of
American media.
Objectives:
SWBAT
Understand how the printed press in America
developed
Understand the development and impact of
radio and television
Recognize the issues facing journalism today
America’s First Newspapers
Often were only one long
sheet
Contained little of what
you would think of as news
Letters, essays, materials QuickTime™ and a
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sources
First continuously
published newspaper: The
Boston News-Letter in
1704
Published “by authority”
(govt approval)
Most papers were closely
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supervised by the British
government
Freedom of Press
What issues do you think might have come
with the British crown controlling the
papers?
After the Americal Revolution the
newspaper industry grew rapidly.
Presses were clumsy
Papers carried little actual news
New York Sun founded in 1833
Filled it with news and sold it for a penny
Inexpensive and sold on the street
Achieved a mass audience.
Yellow Journalism
Late 19th century
Unethical brand of journalism that involved hoaxes,
altered photos, screaming headlines
William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer
Severe competition between their two papers
Yellow Journalism cont.
Spanish American War
Cuba trying to seek
independence from Spain
NY World blamed “the
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of the USS Maine
Contributed to the
unhealthy atmosphere that
resulted in the war
Muckraking
Post-yellow journalism
Newspapers developed
a social conscience
Crusaded for child
labor laws,
Promoted a new QuickTime™ and a
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Joined the fight for
social justice
Saturday Evening Post
Minority Media
Minority groups began to take on important
roles in American journalism
African Americans, Native Americans, Asian
Americans, and other minority groups founded
papers sensitive to their issues.
Radio and Television
A new medium that Americans use as a
news source.
Do you think there are more regulations in
radio and TV then in print media?