1772-6.6.3 Bulletin 1772 MINI-PLC-2 PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLER Assembly and Installation Manual ALLEN-BRADLEY ay Cleveland, Ohio 44143Because of the variety of uses for this equipment and because of the differences between this solid stete equi ment and electromechanical equipment, the user of, and ‘those responsible for applying, this equipment must satisfy themselves as to the acceptability of each applica: ion and_use of the equipment. Inno event will Allen Bradley Company be responsible or liable for indirect or ‘consequential damages resulting ‘rom the use or applica: tion of this equipment, The illustrations, charts, and layout examples shown in this manual are intended solely ‘0 illustrate the installa tion "and “woubleshooting principles of ‘programmable controllers and some of the methods used to apply them ‘0 machine or process control. Particularly because of the Many variables and requirements associated with any particular installation, Allen-Bradley Company cannot assume responsibility or liability for actual use based upon the illustrative uset or applications. [No patent liability is assumed by Allen-Bradley Company with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment or software deseribed in this text. Reproduction of the content of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of the Allen-Bradley Company is prohibited. Copyright ©1978 Allen-Bradley Company History of Printing! First Edition ~ December, 1979i Paragraph RoREST BOSS Shpyepepprsmnyss” pee ee eeernneeeens 2WWL WULEUOEBODOBESHBMwWBBoE 88 Roetbnaaahases® SSSSESEE™ KSSSSS: BRERS TABLE OF CONTENTS Title General INTRODUCTION PC Definition Lt Organization of Manual PC installation and Start-Up ‘Support Documentation CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION Components oes eee 110 Chassis Assembly Mini-Processor Module 1/0 Modules ‘Wiring Arms S:Digit Address urput Fuses =: : Bulletin 1777/1778 Compatibility ‘system Power Supply Tnput-Line Monitoring Fuse Power Cable Battery Pack ‘Get. No. 1777-88 Battory Pack Gat, No. 1771-BP Battery Pack Program Panels . User Supplied Equiprient ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION General oe : Recommendations for System Layout Enclosure Considerations : ‘Component Spacing ‘Typical Condition Worst-Case Condition Wiring Layout Layout Examples Grounding Mester Control Relay Gormon AC Source ransformer Rating Special Considerations Excessive Heat Excessive Noise : Constant Voltage Transformer Procedures for Installation Battery Pack. ‘Cat, No. 1771-88 Battery Pack Gat No. 1771-BP Battory Pack Mounting - Input Power Connection Power Cable Connection Last State Switch 170 Module Installation and Wiring Preparation. Procedures Shielded Cable ‘Mini-Processor Installation Program Panel Connection 'PLC-2 Program Panel Connection PLC Program Penel/Adapter Connection SYSTEM START-UP ‘Start-Up Procedure : Gheckour Before Power is Connected Hiardware/Indicator Comparison MO Module Indicators ‘Input Modules Output Modules Program Panel Indicators ‘Comparison Procedures Page SUBSRREREEENRERET sageeszene egegees Rye oer eee gartenttParagraph Title Testing Inputs Testing Outputs 1 Use of Push Bution 2 Use of FORCE Function : “Testing Output Modules — Discennected Devices Checkout of Machine Motion. ‘TROUBLESHOOTING General ao6 : . Mini-Processor Nioduls Diagnostic Indicators Mode Select Switch INTERFACE Socket Program Pane! Messagae Power Supply : Power Supply Indicators Dc ON. BATTERY LOW Power Supply Replacement Power Supply Output Battery Replacement Fuse Replacement Troubleshooting Possible Fault Sources 1/0 Hardware Contratier : Troubleshooting Procédure” | Hardware/Indicator Comparison for Troubleshooting Input Troubleshooting ae Output Troubleshooting Rules for Module Replacement VO Module Replacement Mini Processor Replacement ‘Output Module Fuse Replacement ‘SPECIFICATIONS General. Mini-Proceésor nodule ‘System Power Supply. 1/0 Equipment PLC-2 Program Panel PLC Program Panel ‘SUPPLEMENTARY DOCUMENTATION General . S Manuals : Block Diagrams LIST OF FIGURES i Tale Mini-PLC-2 Programmable Controller Components of Mini-PLC-2 Controller Mini-Processor Module Input and Output Modules (typical) Field Wiring Arms... Five-Digit Address ‘System Power Supply Compatible Program Panels | Unobstructed Space Requirements Example Wiring and Duct Layout essere saree F z SEZ QgLEee eeeegeeererergererce SeSEREysEsFigure SSCeaLassasesl geese 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5. 8. 8 8 5 5 8. Ey 5 Table 28 BSSee) Title Example Layout ~ Typical Spacing Example Layout — Separately Mounted Supply, Example Layout — Worst-Case Spacing Controller Grounding Connections Maser Control Relay Configuration Typical Interference Suppressica for Smal Apparatus Typical Interference Suppressicn for Large Apparatus ‘Typical Interference Suppressica for 3-Phase Apparatus Typical Interference Suppressicn for DC Relays Mounting Hardware Set (Cat. No. 1771-BX) at, No. 1771-B8 Battery Pack at. No. 1771-BP Battery Pack Cthium Battery Placement Mounted Plastic Battery Shell ‘System Power Supply Dimensions 1/0 Chassis Dimensions (Power Supply Separate) YO Chasis Dimensions (Mouried Fower Supoly) Bolt Mounting Assembly Stud Mounting Assembly Power Supely Input Connections 1/0 Chassis Backplane Power Cable Connection Switch Group Accembly, Wiring Arm Labeling Indicator Labeling Module Keying Bands 1/0 Module Insertion Bundling Wire to the Arm" ‘Snapping Wiring Arm onto Chassis Wiring a Terminal Completed Terminal Wiring Completed Module Wiring Wiring Arm Pivoting Removing Cable Jacket Peeling Feil Shield “Twisting Shield Foil and Wire Trim Unnecessary Insulated Wire Shielded Cable Connection Shield Protection at User Device PLC-2 Program Panel Connection ‘Connecting for 120 oF 220V Operation PLC Program Panel Connection Extended Cable Wiring Diagrant MO Device Status Indicators 1/0 Module Status Indicators Rung for Inout Teng Fung for Ourout Testing ~ Push Button Use Fung for Outout Testing — FORCE Function Use MiniProcessor Diagnostic Indivators Mode Select Switch Power Supply Indicators ‘System Power Supply Voltages Possible Controller Fault Sources ‘Troubleshooting Flow Chart Module Removal : ‘Screws for Fuse Access Output Module Fuses LIST OF TABLES Title Module Reference Chart 110 Modules Requiring Shielded Cable Connections ‘Adapter Cable Extension — Parts List Program Panel Status Indication Fault Summary Mini-PLC-2 Spare Fuse List 39 EeCEe Cee ee eeees eee eEEEEHE 320 eee 42 BESSLLSSLE peroonPage 1-1 Section 1 INTRODUCTION 1.0 General — The Bulletin 1772 Mini-PLC-2 program: ‘able controller is a microprocessor-based controller for industrial applications. Adaptable in size and configura. tion, it can monitor and control up to 128 input and ‘output (1/0) devices. (Refer to Figure 1.1) “The controller has a central control logic unit — the Mini Processor Module, and a number of user-selected 110 Modules, chosen for the number and types of 1/0 deviess in the application. By selecting the appropriate modules, a User assembles his Mini-PLC-2 controller around the re {uirements of his application. ‘The selected 1/0 modules and the Mini-Processor Module are all housed in a single Chassis which ean be mounted ‘within an enclosure of inch working depth, 1.1 PC Definition — A programmable controller (PC) isa solid-state logic control device for industrial applications. As the term “orogrammable” indicates, ine controller hae {an essential difference from hard-wired controls. Its loge function is determined by a user-entered program, which specifies how output devices operate in response to input devices. Because the program is stored In a read/write memory, 2 change in a controlled process ie accomplished by reprogramming rather than by extensive rewiring, 25 hard-wired control systems require ‘The controller continuously monitors the status of devices connected as inputs, Based on user program instructions, the controller then controls the devices connected a8 out: puts. Input and output devices may be of several types, with various voltage and current ranges. These devices ‘may include any of the following * Limit, float, selector, and pressure switches © Thumbwheel switches * Push buttons * Alarms, indicators, and annunciator panels + Solenoids ‘¢ Motors and motor starters 1 Transducers © Various solid-state devices, including TTL-compatible instrumentation ‘The controller stores all I/O device status data in a central read/write memory. This allows the controller full access to the latest status data in the application. Operations Which can be performed based on this data include the following: ‘Timing (1.0, and 0.1- and 0.01-second time bases) ‘© Counting ‘= Arithmetic operations * Comparison * Data manipulation The Mini-PLC-2 controller program uses readily under standable symbols in a simple format — the ladder dia gram. Manual entry of the ladder diagram program is done through a Program Panel. This device is also used to edit the program and monitor 1/0 device status. In addition, Program Panels can be used to interface the Mini PLC. controller with 2 peripheral data terminal. Data terminals include tape punches/readers, Keybaard/printers, and the Digital Cassette Recorder (Cat. No. 1770-SA). These data terminals allow a variety of additional capabilities, including ‘* Loading/storing the program on magnetic or punched tape * Generating a hard-copy printout of program '* Generation of various kinds of reports, in @ user-pro- rammed format, Figure 1.1 ~ Mini:PLC-2 Programmable ControllerPage 1-2 On the various controller components themselves, indi ators show 1/0 device, Mini-Processor, and Power Supply status. Those indicators ad in providing quick diagnosis of 2 fault situation thus enabling troubleshooting by plant Taintenance personnel, without the need for specialized equipment or programming knowledge. 1.2 Organization of Manual — This Manual is organized in sections. Each section deals with a specific topic of con- ern to the installer of thy MiniPLO-2 controller and its Biociated equipment. Abriet outline oF the contents lows: Section 2 gives a description of the components of the Min-PLE2 convoller Section 3 gives the recommendations for layout and assembly of the controller. Section 4 gives the recommended procedures for con: voller startup, Section 5 explains controller diagnostic indicators and gives an approach to troubleshooting procedures. Section 6 lists the system specifications, Section 7 describes supplementary documentation whieh Is available for the Mini PLC-2 controller user 13 PC Installation and Start-Up — Read this entire man- val before any installation is begun. It is strongly recom- mended that hardwaro and installation personnel work cosely with the Mini-PLC-2 programmer at startup. The Proper operation of a programmable controller is as much function of the user program as tis a function of proper installation. ‘Since programmable controllers often perform relay equivalent functions, there is much in common between the programmable controller and relays. However, many aspects of the programmable controller may be fhew 29 individuals. For’ this reason, Publication SGI-1.1, “Appli ition Considerations for Solid-State Contéols,”" is included ‘in the Support Documentation for the Mini- PLC-2 Programmable. Controller. This Publication gives .gneral background information on solid-state control 14 Support Documentation — A separate Publication is Provided with this Manual. This Publication, Support Cocumentation for the Mini-PLC2 Programmable Con: woller, Publication 1772-820-1, contains Product and Application Data Sheets on the’ various Mini PLC-2 con: ‘roller components, This Publication ie essential for the installer of the controller, with information on wiring, module leaving, and ith “af the warns controller components.Page 2-1 Section 2 CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION 2.0 Components — The Mini-PLC-2 programmable con- troller is made up of the following major components: © 1.1/0 Chassis Assembly (Cat. No. 1771-A1, -A2, or “Ady #11 Mini-Processor Module (Cat. No. 1772-LN1 or -LN2} A number of 1/0 modules, as determined by applies tion needs #1 System Power Supply (Cat. No. 1771-1) 11/0 Power Cable (Cat. No. 1771-CL or CM) ‘These components, and units. shipped with them, are shown in Figure 2.1, The following Paragraphs briefly describe each of these components and their function in the controller (Para. 22) System Power Supply (Para. 2.4) In addition to these units, the Program Panels are de- scribed. Although portable’ and not usually installed 2s @ part of a procrammable controller, the Program Panel is the tool for program entry, editing and monitoring func: tions, as well as @ necessary component for report gen: eration, ‘This Section also lists various user-supplied devices which may be installed as part of the overall controller system. 2.1 W/O Chassis Assembly — A single Bulletin 1771 1/0 Chassis houses ali of the modules which make up the Mini PLC-2 programmable controlier In each 1/0 Chassis, the leftmost slot is used for the Mini-Processor Module. The remaining slots in the Chassis are used for 1/0 modules ‘Mini-Processor Module V0 Chassis (Para. 2.1) Battery | © | || Pack ee |e Basi v0 Power Cable (Para. 2.4.3) 128 1/0 a Fa yo nse ) (Para. 2.3) 35 Field z Wiring Arm (Para 231) Figure 2.1 — Components of Mini-PLC-2 ControllerPage 2.2 ‘There are 3 1/0 Chassis sizes, based on 1/0 module capa ity. These sizes are: * 32 YO ~ Cat. No. 1771-81 contains 4 1/0 module slots + 81 VO — Gat. No. 1771-82 contains 8 110 module slots '# 128 1/0 — Cat. No. 1771-Ad contains 16 1/0 module slots Chassis dimensions for any of these sizes allow mounting Of the controller within an enclosure of &inch working depth Chassis design permits convenient controller expansion. If 2 32- or G41/0 Chassis is used and, subsequently, more interfacing capacity is needed, a larger Chassis may be ingtaled. Rewiring of devices is not necessary, since Field Wiring Arms, with all wiring intact, ean be removed from the smaller Chassis and snapped onto corresponding pos! tions on the largor Chassis. In addition, when Wiring Arms and I/O modules are placed in exactly corresponding slots, ‘the original programming addresses of user 1/0 devices need not be changed “Tha, hackplane of the Chsesie hat connsctars for each module, 2 socket for Power Supply connection and 2 ‘Switch Group Assembly. Latches on the top of the Chas Sis sap down to hold module: securely in place and pro- Vide labeling for ease of module identification, ‘The Mini-PLC-2 controller shown in Figure 1.1 uses 2 32 WO Chassis. Included as standard with each 1/0 Chassis Assembly are @ number of Field Wiring Arms (Cat. No. 171-WA}, one for each I/O module slot. In addition, an 1/0 Rack Keying Bands package (Cat. No. 1777-RK) is shipped with each 1/0 Chassis Assembly, Use of keying bands helps to assure that only 3 user-designated module fs placed in a particu: lar keyed slot 2.2 MinbProcessor Module — The Mini-Processor Module ig the control processing unit and memory of the Mini: PLC2 controller. (Refer to Figure 2.2.) It performs the scan of input and output (I/O) devices, timing end count. ing functions, data comparison and ‘transfers, arithmetic, Operations, ad self.checking diagnostic routines ‘The Mini-Processor Module has the capability to monitor and control up to a maximum of 128 1/0 devices which ean. be connected to 1/0 modules in the Chassis. It is ‘available with two user-memory sizes: © 1/2K (512 words) Cat. No, 1772-LN1 * 1K (1024 words) Cat, No. 1772-LN2 “The single difference between the Cat, No. 1772-LN1 and LN2 modules is memory capacity. The memory capacity of the Cat, No. T772:LN1 Mini-Processor Module may be Increased to 1024 words. To do this, the user may order the optional Memory Expansion (Cat. No, 1772-MH). Memory Exoansion procedures are described in Publica tion 1772-703. ‘The Mini-Processor Module Is inserted into the leftmost VO Chassis slot. Keying Bands, provided with the Chassis, can be used to allow insertion ‘of only the Mini-Processar in this slot, (Keying band placement for the Mini-Proces: sor i described in Publication 1772-701.) By means of builtin diagnostics, the Mini-Processor moni tors the status of its own operation, of data in memory, and of power from the System Power Supply. Orderly Shurdown is provided if 2 malfunction ‘rom any of these points is detected. Visual indicators on the front of the module illuminate 20 show that the controller is operating normally or @ malfunction is detected. These indicators ‘* PROCESSOR — This indicator illuminates when the Mini-Processor detects a fault in its own operation. It is normally OFF. # MEMORY — This indicator illuminates when the Mini Processor detects memory data with the wrong form, or parity. Itis normally OFF. ‘© RUN ~ This indicator illuminates when the controller is in operation in the RUN mode. Processor Module The significance of these indicators for troubleshooting is explained in Section 5. Beneath these diagnostic indicators is the Mode Select Switch, By means of this 3position keylock switch, the User selects the operating mode of the Mini Processor These modes are ‘* RUN — The RUN switch position enables the Mini Processor to control outputs ab instructed in the program © TEST — The TEST switch position allows the program to be thoroughly examined without energizing outputs. * PROG — The PROGRAM switch position allows the user's program to be entered or edited, Controller behavior for each of these modes is described in Section 6, Also on the front of the module is @ socket labeled IN TERFACE. Program Panels are connected to this socket {for progremming, troubleshooting, or report generation functions, 23 1/0 Modules — Through Bulletin 1771/0 modules, the Mini-Processor Module monitors and controls the var- cus devices in the user's application.Page 23 There are 2.general 1/0 module types: + Input modules, which sense the voltage levels of input devices and provide the Mini Processor with logic level status information on these devices. Inputs may In- clude limit, float and selector switches, push buttons, transducers and. many other sensing ‘and switching devices ‘© Output modules, which control output devices, based fon logicilevel commands from the Mini-Processor. Out puts may. include various types of motor starters, Solenoids, alarms, displays, and indicators. Figure 2.3 shows two 1/0 modules, one of each type. VO modules are available for devices with different volt ‘age levels and characteristics. Table 2.A lists I/O modules available as of the date of this Publication, Details, specifi- tations, and connection diagrams for 1/0 modules. ar2 listed on various Product Data Sheets, These Data Sheets also give keying information for each type of 1/0 module (eter “co Publcation 1772820-1, Support Doct: mentation, AC and DC 1/0 modules have indicators to show ON/OFF status of each connected input or oUtout device ‘These indicators are useful in startup, monitoring, and ‘woubleshooting of the controller. An additional indicator fon output modules illuminates if a fuse on the module has blown, (On each 1/0 circuit, optical isolation separates controller logie circuitry from the voltage levels in the user's appl cation. This also guards against the possibility of damage {to controller logic circuitry from highvoltage transients along the user’s line A color-coded label on each 1/0 module identifies the {general module type and voltage range, This label, on the front of the module, can_be seen when, the module is Bositoned in the Chassis. Table 2.8 Hist colorcoding fer Frodules. 2.3.1 Witing Arms ~ Wiring to and from user 1/0 devices connects toa separate Field Wiring Arm for each 1/0 ‘module. The Wiring Arm, acting asa terminal strip, pivots oe ee oR RR ad Input Module a} Outout Module Figure 2.3 — Input and Output Modules (typical) up 0 allow quick and easy insertion or removal_of Modules for startup and Loubleshootng, (Refer to Fig ure 24.) The Cat. No. 1771-WA Field Wiring Arm is shipped with the 1/0 Chassis. This Wiring Arm is used with most AC and DC 1/0 modules. Certain modules, however, may re Table 2. MODULE REFERENCE CHART sysrempower | eying sano | FIELDING | coron. MobULE cat. No. . Postion CODED CURRENT: BETWEEN NOS. {Cat. Wo. ‘LABEL REQUIREMENT fame) be i22ev) Inet | 17748 74 mA 46,1418 WA biue pe avy input) 77146 74m 46,1618 LWA aie De @4ev) Inpat ) 17714H 74m 46,1618 WA blue ‘xcI0c 120v) Input | 17711A 74.8 46,1012 Wa fed pe i22ev) Outeut | 1771.08 165 ma 48,1820 WA Green pe evi outout | 1771400 166 ma 46,2022 WA Green ac ii2ov) ouput | 17710a | 2t0ma 46,1214 Wa Orange Analog (bi) nowt | 177 UIE 400 ms 46,2628 ‘Ws Pink TTL input r6 rama 46,2426 we Pink TTL ouput 11906 168 ma ee,1012 we Gray Mini Pres wim | 18a 4042, 5456 NA NIA tne | 18aFigure 2.4 — Field Wiring Arms quire a different Wiring Arm. Ifa special-purpose Wiring ‘Arm is required for a module, it is shipped a standard with that module. Use only the Wiring Arm that comes with the module in these eases, 2.3.2 5-Digit Address ~ Each I/O terminal of the Mini- PLC2 controller is identifies by a unique S-digit address ‘¢ The first digit of the address is either 0 or 1. 0 desig tes an output, T designates an input. ‘©The second digit of the address is always 1 ‘* The third digit of the address refers to the Module Group No. (0 thru 7). Labels on Chassis latches iden: tify the Module Group No. of each pair of 1/0 slots, ‘©The fourth and fifth digits of the address refer to the Terminal Designation within the Module Group (00-07, 10-17}, Refer to Figure 2.5. 0 for output Module Group Tfor input No. (0 thew 7) x X1XXX ZA Always "1" for an 1/0 device x Terminal Designation (00-07, 10-17) Figure 2.5 — Five Digit Address ‘The S-igit address is a key concept of Mini-PLC-2 pro: gramming. Note that the actual physical location of an 10 module and terminal determines its specific program. ming address. The programmer must be familiar with recommendations for 1/0 madvle placement, a= g'ven in Peragraph 3.1.1.2 and must provide the installer witha lst showing 1/0" module slot positions ‘and I/O. device adresses, For further information on 1/0 addressing, refer to the Programming end Operations Manval, Publication 1772-821 23.3 Output Fuses ~ Each output module driver circuit 's fused to protect the user's power supply and output devices, For replacement, fuses are easily accessed by removal of the module’s front component side cover. Replacement fuses for output modules are listed in Table 5B. The user cen order the optional Fuse Package (Cat. No. 1771-FC}, which contains 8 replacement fuses Note that a blown-fuse condition is not considered a “aule” for the purpose of disabling Min\-Processor operation, 23.4 Bulletin 1777/1778 Compatibility — In some appli cations it may be useful to interface 1/0 modules of the Mini-PLC-2 controller with the 1/0 modules of either the Bulletin 1772 PLC-2 o the Bulletin 1774 PLC controllers ‘This arrangement can be used to’ sense the status of de Vises which are important to che operation of both pro- grammable controliers. This configuration might also be Used te coordinate closely-eated functions between two To use Bulletin 1771 /O circuits as inputs or outputs wth Bulletin 1777 or 1778 1/0 cireuits, observe Indi vidual module voltage and current requirements, Product Data ‘Sheets list these specifications for each 1/0 module Be ROL e Ce Smet air equited power souroe for the Mini-PLC-2 programmable controller is te System Power Supply (Cat. No. 1771-P1). (Refer to Figure 2.6.) It powers the logic circuitry of both Mini Processor and VO modules, powers the Mini-Processor memory, and Bro vides battery backup to maintain memary contents during AC power loss, removal or replacement of the Supply, oF Ccontraller shutdown Figure 2.6 — System Power SupplyPage 25 ‘The maximum current of the System Power Supply 5.1V output is 6.5 amperes, This ie sufficient for the largest Controller configuration — one Mini-Processor Module ard 2128 1/0 Chassis holding as many as. 16 1/0 modules. The Power Supply current requirements for these modules are shown in Table 2.4. ‘The Power Supply can be operated from 120V AC, 220/240 AC, or 24V DC. EE “The front face of the Supply provides a terminal stip for ser input power connections and a fuseholder for ease of fuse replacement, In addition, there are two status inci- cators. These are labeled: *DCON ‘* BATTERY LOW ‘The significance of these status indicators is described Section 5, 2.4.1 Input-Line Monitoring — The System Power Supply continuausly senses the input voltage on the user's AC fine, When it-detects abnormally fow line voltage, the Sysiem ‘Supply signals the Mini-Processor. This. signal alerts the Mini-Procestor to stop receiving input data ard to turn outputs OFF ‘The value of this inputine monitoring is twofold: it guards against the entry of incorrect input data into co troller memory, and it helps to provide consistent output shutdown when the user line fails or a “brownout” ‘The System Power Supply normal operating range, when jumpered for 120V AC operation, is between 88V and 132V AC, When jumpered for 220/240V AC operation, ‘the normal range is between 196 and 250V AC. ‘The Power Supply allows some margin for variation from this normal voltage range, However, there Is a minimum Voltage of approximately 92V for 120V AC operation or approximately 184V for 220/240V AC operation. Should the AC line fall below normal range, to this minimum voltage for more than one-half cycle, the Power Supply Signals the Mini-Processor Module to stop communication With its 1/0 modules. When the Mini-Processor recsives this signal, it stops re ceiving input module data, At the same time, it turns all Controller outputs OFF. However, no special steps need be taken fo restart the controller. The System Power Supply signals the Mini-Processor to cestart when line vot ‘age has recovered to the narmal operating range. In order to take full advantage of this input-tine moniter- ing capability, the user should observe the layout recom- mendations given in Paragraph 3.1.4, 2.4.2 Fuse — The AC line fuscholder is on the front of the’ System Power Supply. The Supply is shipped with 2 {Vampere fuse installed in the holder. This fuse is required for 120V AC operation ‘A DS-ampere fuse is also shipped with the Supply for 220/240V" AC operation only. Replace the Tampere fuse ‘with this O.5-ampere fuse ifthe System Power Supply is connected for 220/240V operation. Otherwise, do not place the O.5-ampere fuse whore it might mistakenly be Used to replace a t-ampere fuse, ‘Table 5.8 lists the manufacturer's number for replacement fuses, The user may order the optional Fuse Package (Cat, No. 1771-FP). This contains fuses each of both 1- and O.S-ampere types. When replacing fuses, use only the fuse of proper rating for the Tine voltage 2.4.3 Power Cable — The 1/0 Power Cable is used to ‘connect the System Power Supply and Battery Pack with the 1/0 Chassis. This Cable is available in two lengths. ‘These are! ‘© Cat, No. 1771-CL 1/0 Power Cable (1 1130.5 cm) '© Cat. No. 1771-CM 1/0 Power Cable (6 ft./1.5 m) ‘The choice of Cable is based on the mounting arrange- iment for the System Power Supply. 2.44 Battery Pack — The System Power Supply is Shipped with a Battery Pack at a standard item, The Bat tery. Pack provides convenient, inexpensive memory backup power. Its batteries are used to maintain control- ler memory contents during AC power loss, removal or replacement of the Supply, or Supply shutdown. One of two Battery Packs may be included with the Sys- ‘tem Supply. These are: ‘© Cat, No, 1771-BB Battery Pack © Cat, No, 171-BP Battery Pack General information applicsble to both these units is in- cluded in this Paragraph. Specific information on each of these Battery Packs is given in Paragraphs 2.4.4.1 and 24a. ‘The Battery Pack makes backup power available to the user memory only 2 long as the Mini-Processor Module is Seated in the lefemost slot of the 1/0 Chassis, Therefore, it is recommended that a copy of the user's program be stored on punched or magnetic tape. If the Mini-Processor Module must be removed trom the 1/0 Chassis, there will bbe a quick, convenient means of reloading the program, “The Battery Pack voltage level is continuously monitored by the System Supply. When this level drops beneath a ‘certain threshold voltage, the BATTERY LOW indicator begins to flesh. At this threshold voltage, batteries can continue to maintain memory contents for approximately ‘one week. BI This allows ample time for battery replace- ment. In addition to this indicator, a battery-low condition is also signaled to the Mini-Processor Module. Memory bit (02700''s turned alternately ON and OFF when the Mini- Processor receives this signal. Thus, through the user's pro- gram, an annunciator, warning light, or other device can Be used to warn of a battery-low condition. Replacement alkaline batteries may be ordered using Cat. No. 1771-BA. A fresh supply of these replacement cells should be kept on hand, Store these batteries in a cool, ty environment. Batteries may be replaced without loss of memory con- ‘ents, provided that AC power to the Supply is ON. Battery replacement is described in Paragraph 5.2.4 244.1 Cat. No. 1771-BB Battery Pack — The Cat. No. 1771-88 Battery Pack has a metal battery housing. The following additonal pers are shipped as' standard with ‘* Mounting Hardware Set (Cat. No. 1771-BX), consisting ‘of 2 metal brackets ‘© 2alkaline D-size batteries (Cat. No. 1771-BA) ‘Assembly and mounting procedures for the Cat. No, 771-BB Battery Pack are given in Paragraph 3.2.1.1 Note that 24V OC operation not described in wis Publics {lon Gonsult factory for information on 24V BC operation. This one-week approximetion poles whathar the 612- or 1024. word memory usedPage 2-6 (2) PLC Program Panel and Adapter {b) PLC-2 Program Pane! Figure 2.7 ~ Compatible Program Panels 2.4.4.2 Cat. No. 171-BP Battery Pack — The Cat. No, 1771-BP Battery Pack has a plastic battery housing. The following additional parts are shipped as standard. when this Battery Pack is ordered as part of the System Power Supply: ‘© Outer mounting shell, for Chassis attachment ine D-size batteries (Cat. No. 1771-38) EI ‘An optional lithium battery (Cet. No. 1771-BL) ean be dered for use witht the Cat. No. 1771-8 Battery Pack. The assembly and mounting procedures for the Cat. No. T771-BP Battery Pack are given in Paragraph 3.2.1.2. 2a 2.5 Program Panels — Program Panels are used to enter the user's program to the Mini Processor Module. In addi- tion, the Program Panel can be used to edit the program, monitor or alter the ON/OFF status of # user device, of changes value in the user's applicstion. The Program Panel also provides interfacing with several RS-232-C com. patible data terminals for rocording/loading 8 copy of tne User's program on punched or magnetic tape, for Report Generation, or for producing a ladder diagram printout of the user’s program. ‘There are 2 different Program Panels compatible with the Mini-Processor Module, These devices are ‘Bulletin 1772 PL-2 Program Panel System (Cat. No. 1772-71) ‘© Bulletin 1774 PLC Program Panel (Cat. No. 1774-TA) which ‘must be used with the PLG/PLC-2 Program Panel Adapter (Cat. No. 1772-74) Refer to Figure 2.7, ‘The PLC/PLC-2 Program Panel Adapter is shipped with 2 Keyhesd Conversion Kit (Cat. No. 1774-KH), to make the Bulletin 1774 PLC Program’ Panel compatible with the Bulletin 1772 Mini-PLC-2 instruction set. Program Panels are portable and not usually left can: nected to the Mini-Processor when ‘not in use. However, for applications using Report Generation, some users may. prefer to set up some form of station for temporary oF ‘permanent Program Pane! installation. Cable length limits the distance between the Mini-Processor Module and the PLC2 Program Panel to. 10 feet. This 10-foot distance alto applies when the PLC/PLC-2 Program Panel Adapter is connected to the Mini-Processor. However, the user can make up @ cable to mount the PLC Program Panel up to 50 ‘cable-feet from the Adapter, (Refer to Paragraph 3.28.) NOTE: Print pockets on the inside of an 8-inch enclosure door may prevent closing of the door while the Program Panel is connected to the Mini-Processor 2.6 User-Supplied Equipment — In addition to the Mini- PLC-2 controller components described in this Section, the user supplies other equipment for controller installa tion. This may include eny or all of the following devices ‘*An enclosure, for mounting the controller and shield ing from noise and airborne contaminants '* Emergency-Stop switches, variable in type and number ‘# Mester Control Relay, to enable and disable 1/0 power by manual control ‘© Disconnects, normally 2 part of any electrical instal- lation Isolation transformers or constant voltage trans formers, as application needs dictate ‘© User power supplies, for 1/0 devices not powered directly from the AC line '* Suppression devices, for noise-generating equipment, including inductive loads in series with hard contacts ‘Tris equipment may vary widely between applications. Refer to Section 3 for recommendations concerning the Use of these devices in conjunction with the controller It the Cat, No. 1771-8P artery Pack is ordered separately ae © "aplocement unit, the 2 elkaline batteries ar not Ded, [B~be System Power Supply must be Series B,o° Inter Series, for lthiym tater se. (Series level fe marked Ocho sige abl of ‘the Supgly.| Consult te factory for tna battery availa ity 1278 Supply update informationPage 3.1 Section 3 ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION 3.0 General ~ This Section outlines rules and recom- mendations for planning, layout, assembly, and installa. tion of the MiniPLC-2 programmable controller. A, Working understanding of these guidelines, in advance of installation, is necessary in the interest of safety and mini mum downtime, CAUTION: To avoid equipment damage, read and under stand this entire Manual before attempting to install or operate the Mini PLC-2 controller. A primary consideration in programmable controller in- Stallation and operation is safety. The guidelines in this Section are presented with consideration for the safety of the operator, of controlled equipment and of the can: troller itself.” As such, these quidelines are intended to supplement all applicable codes and ordinances which govern wiring and installation practices. The persons in Stalling the controller should be familiar with local codes and these guidelines Essential for installation of the Mini-PLC-2 programmable controller is a well-planned layout. Paragraph 3.1 outlines the various considerations necessary for planning @ con. troller installation. This Paragraph also describes various vices which are commonly supplied by the user for a Programmable controller. ‘Once the layout of the controler is planned, the installa ton of its components ean be done, Procedures for oon troller mounting, assembly and connections are given in Paragraph 3.2. 3.1. Recommendations for System Layout — This Para- ‘raph describes the general recommendations for layout ‘of the controller system. These recommendations are she result of both product testing and Allen-Bradley’s curmula- tive experience with solid-state industrial controls. As such, they provide useful guidelines for most Mini-PLC-2 installations ‘Overall recommendations concerning user supplied equip: ‘ment and wiring are also given in this Paragraph, These recommendations are intended to aid in making the con {voller an integral part of the user's manufacturing facility. [Necessarily some of the installation recommendations for Usersupplied equipment are general in nature, Environ ‘mental conditions, the individual application, and local codes and ordinances dictate the specific types, layout, and wiring of user supplied installation equipment, Particular industrial environments may contain one or more conditions adverse to solid state control. The user's plant may include other equipment which produces exces. five heat or electrical noise. Line-voltage variations may also occur in some locations, There are various measures “which ‘may be taken to limit the effect of any of these conditions. These are described in Paragraph 3.1.6. 3.1.1 Enclosure Considerations — An enclosure is usually Provided by the user for the Mini-PLC-2 controller. ‘The enclosure is the chief protection of the controller from atmospheric contaminants, These may include oils, moisture, conductive dust or particles, or any corrotive ot Cothenwisé harmful airborne substance. ‘Standards ests lished. by the National Electrical Manufacturer's Assce: ation (NEMA) define enclosure types, based on the degree ‘of protection an enclosure is designed to provide. ML In ‘general, an enclosure which conforms to the NEMA stand. ard for Type 12 enclosures is preferred for solid-state con- ‘rol devices. The enclosure should be mounted in @ position which allows doors to be opened fully and allows access to Wiring and components for testing or troubleshooting, ‘Also important is the accessibility of an emergency die: connect device in the enclosure, as noted in Paragraph ona, ‘The Mini-PLC-2 programmable controller requires 2 mini mum enclosure ‘working depth of 8 inches. "Working depth” is defined as the distance from the front mounting surfece of the back panel to the inside rear of the door. In some cases, beck panels may be fixed on, or very close to, the inside rear wall of the enclosure. ln other cases, back panels are mounted on standoffs which decreases the ‘working depth available. Door-mounted print pockets nay alzo Use up valuable space, When epeeifying. an closure for the Mini-PLC-2 controller, carefully examine ‘the vendor's data sheets for print-pdcket and standoff Measurements; then calculate the “working depth” available 3.1.1.1 Component Spacing — Mini-PLO2 controller ‘components must be spaced sufficiently from other equip. ‘ment and the enclosure walls to allow conveetion cooling. Convection cooling draws a vertical column of air upward, over the controller module surfaces. To keep the con troller modules within the specified temperature limits, this cooling air, drawn at the base of the controller must not exceed GU°C (140°F). Because the flow of air is in the vertical direction, the ‘unobstructed vertical spacing above and below controller components 1s especially important. Vertical spacing is application-dependent, based on these factors: ‘© Average number of controller inputs and outputs ON at any one time. 1/0 modules must dissipate more heat ‘when 1/0 devices are in the energized (ON) state ‘* Average current supplied by output terminals to out put devices. The greater the current draw, the more heat is generated © Heat from other equipment in or near the controller enclosure. Because applications vary widely with regard to these factors, the vertical spacing will also vary. For this reason, ‘two possible cases are desoribed ‘© Typical Condition, in Paragraph 3.1.1.1.1. ‘* Worst-Case Condition, in Paragraph 3.1.1.1.2 The various factors of controller environment and use in individual applications can be compared with these cases. This allows the installer to judge the amount of un- obstructed space required for his controller. Note that these recommended spacing allowances refer to “unobstructed” space. This implies that no other davice which might impede or prevent a steady vertical alr flow should occupy this space. However, wiring or plastic wire 1H National Electrical Manufacturers Assocation Bion Sveet NW Washington, B.C. 20037Page 3.2 ways or wiring ducts can be routed through this space singe they are not considered “obstructions” for this purpose Because the controller components are cooled by convee: tion, the controller is to be mounted against 2 vertical ansi and. in-an upright position, so. that all modules present a vertical surface to convection flow. 3.1.1.1.1 Typical Condition ~ In a typical Mini-PLC-2 Controlier installation, the following conditions of use and environment may exist: © On an average, 60% of inputs are energized (ON) at any '# On an average, 30% of outputs are energized (ON) at any one time, '* Each output terminal, in the ON state, supplies an aver age 250 mA current to ts load. ‘* Air temperature outside the enclosure is not more than 40°C (104°, For a controller with these operating conditions, the fol: lowing spacing allowances, a shown in Figure 3-1, are recommended: ‘© Allow 6 vertical inches (15.2 cm) above and below ail Controller components. When more than one controller is mounted within an enclosure, allow 6 vertical inches between controllers *# Allow 4 horizontal inches (10.2 om) on the side of ‘each controller component. (When the Power SUDpIY i Chassis mounted, allow 4 inches tram the left sige of ‘the Supply.) ‘Allow 6 horizontal inches (16.2 em) between 2 con: itollers mounted in the same horizontal plane within the same enclosure, 3.1.1.1.2 Worst-Case Condition — A Mini-PLC-2 con- troller may. be considered to be operating under worst case conditions when either of the following statements is ‘© Equipment near the controller produces large amounts ot heat Typical: 6 in. (15.2 cm) Worst-case: 12 in. (30.4 cm) ‘© Almost all controller inputs and outputs are continu: ously energized (ON). Output modules are supplying the maximum allowable current to output devices, Under these conditions, spacing of controller components within the enclosure becomes more critical. Where these onditions exit, the fliowing minimum spacing dimen ‘Allow 10 vertical inches (25.4 em) from the base of the 1/0 Chassis or Power Supply 0 the inside bottom of the enclosure ‘Allow 12 vertical inches (30.5 em) above each con troller component. When more than one controler is mounted in an. enclosure, allow 12 vertical inches between controllers. ‘© Allow 4 horizontal inches (10.2 em) on the side ot tach controller component. (Where the Power Supply ig Chassis-mounted, allow 4 inches from the left side of the Supply.) © Allow 6 horizontal inches (15.2 em) between 2 con: tyollers if mounted in the tame horizontal plane within the same enclosure, Component spacing for 2 worst.case installation is indi cated in Figure 3.1, [Note that the input ambient temperature, (the tempera: ture of the ir at the base of the controller) must not exczed 60°C (140°F). In some applications, additional cooling means may be required to keep the input ambient temperature ‘within specifications. (Refer to Paragraph 3.18.1.) 3.1.1.2 Wiring Layout ~ Careful wire routing within the tenciosure helps to minimize any electrical noise due to "erosstalk’” between I/O lines. Follow these rules for routing user wiring '* Rule No. 1 — Route AC input power into the enclosure by a separate path from wiring to 1/0 modules. ‘* Rule No. 2 — Do not mount 1/0 wiring ducts closer than 2 inches (6 em) from the I/O Chassis, If terminal strips are used for 1/0. wiring, these must not be mounted within 2 inches of tne Chassis, PaAnisy Vain, ool (10.2 em) [Teh — Typical: 6 in. (15.2 em) Worst-case: 10 in. (25.4 cm) i Figure 3.1 ~ Unobstructed Space RequirementsPage 3:3 ‘Rule No, 3 — Segregate 1/0 wiring by signal type. Bundle wiring with similar electrical characteristics together. Wiring with. differant signal characteristics should be routed into the enclosure by separate paths, ‘whenever possible Following this rule, for example, AC 1/0 wiring is ‘bundled together and routed physically separate from DC VO, analog, TTL, or other wiring, It is preferaste to use separate ducts for AC and DC 1/0 wiring. Alter nately, one duct may be used, with AC and DC 10 Wiring’ entering the enclosure from different directions, Figure 3.2 shows these rules used in 2 typical controller configuration VO wiring is facilitated when 1/0. modules in the Chassis are grouped together by type. Figure 3.2 for example, shows AC 1/0 modules placed to the right in the Chassis, DC 1/0 modules to the left. (Since slot positions in “he YO Chassis directly correspond to programming addreses, the actual designation of an 1/0 module to a specific sot is the concstn.of the programmer.) VO wiring practices may vary, depending upon the nature Of the application and types of 1/0 madules used. Where 2 Figh level of electrical noise exists In an application, VO ‘wiring with different signal characteristics must be roused along different paths and in separate ducts within “he enclosure whenever possible. In addition, oise suppres sion might be needed for some applications, {These are listed in Paragreph 3.1.6.2.) Specific 1/0 modules may require other wiring practises {0 limit electrical noise. Refer to product data sheets on individual 1/0 modules for this information, AC INPUT POWER Routed separate from 1/0 wiring Enclosure 3.1.1.3 Layout Examples ~ Representative layouts for both “typical and worst-case conditions are shown in Fig: lures. 33 thru 3.8. All dimensions shown are based on standard sizes for 8 and TOsineh depen enclosures. Note that the Power Supply may be mounted up to 5 cable-eet from the 1/0 Chassis as shown in Figure 3.4, This allows the user flexibility ia enclosure sizing 3.1.2 Grounding — Grounding i an important safety ‘measure in electrical installations. With solid-state control systems, grounding has added value because it helps to Umit the effects of noise due 10 electromagnetic induction, WARNING: The MiniPLC-2 programmable controller. controller enclosure, and controlled devices must all be properly grounded. ‘All applicable codes and ordinances Should be observed when wiring the controller system. DC 1/0 Modules ‘The grounding path for the controller and its enclosure is provided by the equipment grounding conductor. This Conductor provides a permanent, continuous, lov-impe- dance path to ground for any possible fault current in the system The exact configuration of the equipment grounding con: ductor varies between installations. An equipment ground: ing conductor is identifiable by its green Insulation, Normally, the grounding conductor is routed into the enclosure’ along with the currentcerrying conductors in the user's line and connected to a suitable mounting lug fon the enclosure back panel. It is often necessary, now: ever, 10. provide an. additional grounding conductor conection with the enclosure. A separate connection ® Minimum 2" separation between terminal strip and 1/0 Chassis Minimum 2” separation between wiring duct and 1/0 Chassis Terminal strip AC 1/0 Modules : pe vo— | = ving |, | Wiring Duct Figure 3.2 — Example Wiring and Duct LayoutPage 34 ©- 6° 64 1/0 Chassis ‘©= 6" 25" Legend: (Figures 33, 3.4, and 3.5) This @ x 12 in, area reserved for discon: ‘necting means. @Ares available for fuses, control relay, Oger Sn tt eee! QA input line, Routed separately from tio wig. Otcing duet tor VO wing wien en ©Lnovstrueted minimum vertical space required ‘Above the controller Typical ~6 In Worst Case ~ 12 i Below the controller: Typical ~ 8 in. Worst Case ~ 10 in Between 2 controllers: Typical — 6 in, Worst Case ~ 12 in. ® unobstructed horizontal space required: aie tein) Minimum 2 in, between /0 wiring duct or terminal tip and WO Chast e-sauge wire or t-nch braid for bonding purposes: (Refer to Paragraph 3.1.2) Figure 3.3 — Example Layout — Typical Spacing from a lug on the enclosure co the nearest reliable ground |g made in. this instance. Local codes and ordinances dictate which grounding means are acceptable. ‘The equipment grounding conductor connects to the Power Supply terminal labeled EQUIP. GND. In addition, this conductor also is used to ground other controller components and the enclosure itself. The connection of the controller components and the enclosure in this way effectively “bonds” them ‘together for grounding pur- poses. (A bonding connection is made when two metallic parts of electrical equipment, not intended in normal Operation to conduct current, ae solidly joined to provide a conductive path for fault current.) To provide good electrical contact between controller components and the enclosure, bare-metal contact. is Fequired. Paint or other non-conductive finish must be scraped from the back panel where it comes in contact with 2 controller mounting ‘bolt, nut, or stud. Non: ‘conductive finishes must also be scraped from the mount- ing slot of the System Power Supply. Mounting procedure is described in Paragraph 3.2.2 In addition to scraping the mounting areas, additional bonding means should be used. An 6-gauge wire or T-inch metal braid should be used to connect each controller ‘component to the enclosure. Connections should be made ‘3t mounting bolts or studs. Grounding connections for the Mini-PLC-2 programmable Controller are shown in Figure 3.6. Exact connections will differ between applications. ‘An authoritative source for grounding requirements for ‘most installations is the National Electrical Code. Art. cle 260 of the Code provides such data as the size and types of ‘conductors and connections necessary for sate grounding of electrical components, As defined in the Gode, a grounding path must be permanent and con: tinuous, and be able to conduct safely the ground-fault current possible in the system, with minimal impedance, This implies that any connection to a grounding conduc- tor must also be of a permanent nature, Thus, solder does not provide an acceptable connection’ for bonding and grounding purposes. In addition to the grounding required for the program: ‘able controller and its enclosure, the user must also provide proper grounding for all contralled devices in his National Electrical Code, published by she National Fire Pro fection Assocation, 470’ Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA G2210 Pobtistion NEPA T0197,Page 35 1/0 Power| Cable (Cat. No 771-cM) ©=6" a2" 128 1/0 Chassis 31h": Figure 3.4 — Example Layout ~ Separately Mounted Supply agplication. Care must be taken to provide each device ‘with an acceptable grounding path. This helps prevent the possible occurrence of ground loops, that is, erroneous Connection of grounds in series, which causes undesirable voltage potentials. 3.1.3 Master Control Relay — A hard-wired master con: {rol telay, 10 be supplied by the user, provides a conven: jent means for controller shutdown. Since the master Control relay allowe the placement of several Emergency Stop switches in different locations, its instalation is Strongly recommended. When used as outlined in this Paragraph, the master relay also provides distinct trouble- shooting advantages. Wiring of the control relay in a grounded system is shown in Figere 3.7-M When any of the Emergency Stop switches ere opened, power to input and output devices is Fermoved. However, power continues to be supplied to the System Power Supply. Thus, the controller itself con- tinues operation, even though all ofits inputs and outputs are disabled. This allows the inspection of diagnostic indi Gators on the Mini-Processor Module and System Power Supply. Note that the master control relay is not a substitute for a Gisconnect to the controller. It Is intended for any situ ftion where the operator must quickly de-energize 1/0. . igure 3.8 — Typical Interference Suppression for Small Apparatus — reov ac | ts+3s—__, Electro-cube toc. Lt Part No. RG 1676.14—> Figure 3.9 — Typical Interference Suppression for Large Apparatus 220/7460v ac ‘3.Phave Motor Electro Cube Ine Part No. RG 1676-12 re 3.10 — Typical Interference Suppression for 3-Phase Apparatus + = a ps Figure 3.11 — Typical Interference Suppression for DC Relays the nolse-uppressing networks are connected as closely as possible to the device. Keep high-power AC and DC wiring separate from input and output device wiring, as this wll reduce the electrical interference in the controller system. Where 1/0 wiring must cross AG power lines, it should do so only at right angles. 3.1.6.3 Constant Voltage Transformer — in applications \winere the AG Tine is especially unstable and subject to Unusual variation, a constant voltage transformer can be Used to stabilize the input voltage to the Power Supply as wall as the Input voltage to user devices. [As stated in Paragraph 2.4.1, the System Power Supply has a normal operating voltage range, which allows some ‘margin for line variation. As long as input voltage is within formal range, the Supply provides the necessary logic Voltage at ite outputs and enables the Mini-Processor Module. However, if a significant drop below normalPage 3:10 range is detected, the Supply signals the Mini-Processor to stop I/O data communication ‘The best solution to line vatiation is ta correct any feeder problems in the user’ line power distribution. Where this, {does not solve the line variation problem, oF in certain eritcal elications,a constant voltage transtorme canbe A constant voltage transformer compensates for voltage changes at its input, or primary, to maintain a steady voltage value at its output, or secondary. If a constant voltage transformer is required, it must be connected to the System Power Supply and ail input devices connected to the MiniPLC-2 programmable controller. Output devices should be connected on the same AC line, but their connection slong the AC line is normally made before the constant voltage transformer, A. constant voltage transformer must have sufficient power rating for its load, As stated in Paragraph 3.1.5, the transformer power rating for the System Power Supply itself should ‘be at least 225 VA, This rating is sufficient when the Power Supaly and input devices are connected along the transformer secondary. However, if any output eviee is connected thru the constant voltage transformer, a higher rating is required. ‘The Sola CVS, Solatron series, or equivalent constant volt age transformers, are suitable for use with the MiniPLC-2 Programmable controller. Ml These transformers incor porate line filtering which removes high harmonic content land provides a sinusoidal output. However, other types of Constant voltage transformers, such as the Sola CVN, are not recommended for use with the System Power Supply. (Line filtering of high harmonics is not provided by trans: formers of this type) 3.2 Procedures for Installation — This Paragraph describes the assembly and installation procedures for Mini-PLC-2 controller components. For ease of controller set-up, the installer should carry out these procedures in the order which follows, 3.2.1. Battery Pack — The first step in Mini-PLC2 installe- tion Js assembly and mounting of the Battery Pack to the VO Chassis. As stated in Paragraph 2.4.4, there are two different Bautery Packs. These Battery Packs differ significantly with respect to polarity and mounting method. Thus, the Installar should ‘refer only to the subsequent Paragraph ‘which applies to the Pack shipped with his Power Supply. 3.2.1.1 Cat. No. 1771-BB Battery Pack ~ The Cat. No. 1771-BB Battery Pack has a metal battery housing. This Battery Pack is thipped with the Mounting Hardware Set (Cat, No. 1771-BX) consisting of @ set of 2 mounting brackets with screws. These brackets are mounted by the User on the left side-plate of the 1/0 Chassis. Mounting of these brackets is shown in Figute 3.12, ‘Standard with the Cat. No. 1771-BB Battery Pack are 2 Dsize alkaline batteries (Cat. No. 1771-BA). These bat tories are positioned in the baitery housing with the polar ity shown in Figure 3.13. Its most advantageous to align ‘each battery so that the seam of the battery case faces downwards in the Pack. Should one (or both) of the batteries leak, the drip tray will collect the effluence. ‘The Battery Pack slides into position along the mounting bracket tracks. A thumbscrew then retains the Pack In the bracket. 3.2.1.2 Cat. No. 1771-BP Battery Pack ~ The assembled Gat. No. 1771-BP Battery Pack consists of two plastic Units: an inner tray to hold the batteries and an outer shell in'which the assembled inner tray Is to be mounted, ‘The Battery Pack and alkaline D-size batteries are shipped kets installed by user Figure 3.12 — Mounting Hardware Set (Cat. No. 1771-8X) standard with the System Power Supply (Cat. No. 1771-P1). The batteries are to be installed in the inner ‘ray with the polarity shown in Figure 3.14. It is most advantageous to align each battery so that the seam of the battery ease faces downwards in the Pack. Should one (or Both) oF the bateries leak, the etivenge will be con taines AAs Figure 3.14 shows, a removable separator and two gaskets are fitted between the two batteries upon installa. ton. These devices aid in protection against possible leak: age of the alkaline cells, Note the positioning of the Plastic separator in the center slot of the battery tray The Cat. No. 1771-BP Battery Pack also permits the use of an optional Lithium Battery (Cat. No. 1771-BL). To use the. single Disized Lithium Battery, ‘the user must move the plastic spring older and its gasket forward in the tray. This is shown in Figure 3.16. (The polarity of the Lithium Battery is the same as that for the alkaline calls ‘The plastic separator and its gaskets are not used with the Lithium Battery. They should be stored in the rear of the way. To attach the Cat. No. 1771-BP Battery Pack, the installer should first screw the outer plastic mounting shell onto ‘the Chassis. (This is shown in Figure 3.16,) The assembled Sola Sasc Incustree 1717 Buse Ross Ele Grove Vile, (L. 60007 The System Power Supply must be Series 8 o ater Series, for lishum battery ue, (Serie Tevel re marked on the side abs! of the Supply.) Consult the factory for ithiom batsary avaleblicy na Supply ubdate informationPage 3-11 If the Battery Pack has @ different configura j | ORIENTATION —]+F tion, correct polarity will be clearly labeled és in the battery holder. ae cre Figure 3.13 — Cat. No. 1771-BB Battery Pack 2:pin connsctor Figure 3.14 — Cat. No. 1771-BP Battery Pack cat Non. Figure 3.15 — Lithium Battery PlacementPage 312 Left 1/0 Chassis Side-Plai ae fe 3.16 — Mounted Plastic Battery Shell inner tray can then be slid into position in the shell. A ‘humbserew then retains the Pack in place, 3.2.2 Mounting — Mini-PLC-2 controller components are designed for back panel mounting using either 1/4-inch bolts or welded studs. Mounting procedures for the in- aller are given in this Paragraph. Dimensions for the different Chassis sizes and configurations are given in Figures 8.17 thru 3.19) Prior to mounting on the back panel the Battery Pack should be attached to the 1/0 Chassis side-plate as di feribed in Paragraph 3.2.1. In addition, if the side-mount- ing configuration is used, the Power Supply is most easly sttached to the 1/0 Chassis before panel mounting “The controller components must have solid electrical con- ‘act with the enclosure for grounding purposes. Scrape paint or other non-conductive finish from the enclosure back panel surface or Povier Supply mounting bracket where it joins the bolt or stud. This allows KepsT™ nuts to dig into the metal for slectrical contact. [A side view of one section of a bolt-mounted unit is ‘hown in Figure 3.20. A stud-mounted unit is shown in Figure 3.21. Care must be taken with stud-mounted units not to break the weld when tightening the nuts. When the Chassis and Power Supply are being mounted, the installer should algo attach the 8-gauge wire or T-ineH metal braid for bonding. purposes, as specified in Para. graph 3.1.2, Hote: Care must be taken not to allow warping of the mounted I/O Chassis. (This may occur if the back panel is Hightly curved.) Chassis distortion can introduce stress into the printed circuit board of the Chassis backplane. Poor connection of modules with bsckplane connectors may result Wiceps ia copstered trademark of Ilincis Too! Works, In. One roo Fe we zem) Figure 3.17 — System Power Supply DimensionsPage 3413, Power Supply and 1/0 Chassis it before mounting Figure 3.19 — 1/0 Chasis Dimensions (Mounted Power Supply)Page 3:14 ric Enclosure Mourting ce racket pont Kops nut Kes Onut JWele > 7 ore ||| joo Fit Washer Scrape paint from back panel to Blow Keps@) nuts to aig ‘hus making good ground Figure 3.20 — Bolt Mounting Assembly To ayoid this problem, carefully inspect spacing between the ‘Chassis mounting’ brackets and the enclosure back panel with the mounting nuts hand-tightened. It spaces are uneven, insert flat washers onto the mounting stud or bolt as neéded. Then wrench-tighten the mounting nuts. Once the Chassis and Power Supply are suitably mounted, wiring duets and "terminal stripe may Be installed of heeded, 3.2.3 Input Power Connection ~ AC line connection is ‘made to the terminal strip on the front face of the System Power Supply. (Refer to Figure 3.22.) Before making this connection, however, the user must make certain that the Supply is appropriately jumpered for the supplied line voltage, The Supply is factory-shipped for 120V AC operation, Two metal jumpers are installed on this terminal strip st the positions indicated 120V AC. For 220/240V AC ‘operation, both metal jumpers on the terminal strip must bbe removed from their original 120V positions. One of these jumpers must then be installed at the terminals labeled 220/240V AC. CAUTION: Incorrect jumpering on the terminal strip may cause improper operation or damage to the Supply. The User must make certain that the Power Supply is correctly jumpered for either 120V oF 220/240V AC. Mounting Bracker | .__ Back Panel Flat Wosher Figure 3.21 — Stud Mounting Assembly ‘The Power Supply is shipped with a 1 ampere slow-blow {use installed, which is appropriate for 120V operation, A O.S-ampere fuse is shipped separately with the Supply for realacement where 220/240V operation is required, Dis- card the unused fuse so that it will not be used” as 2 reolacement. Replace a blown fuse only with a fuse of the correct rating, selected from Table 6.8. [AC input line connections for either 120V or 220/240V ‘AC are made to the terminals marked L1 and 12, (L1 is tha high side of the AC line; L2 the low side.) The green: Wire ground is connected to the terminal labeled EQUIP. Gu: 3.2.4 Power Cable Connection — The Power Cable (Cat. NNo.'1771-CL or -CM) has 3 connectors: two S-pin plugs and one 3-pin plug. Cable plugs are configured for connec: tien to the correct sockets only. A label on each plug identifies its proper connection. Side snap-locks hold the mating connectors together once 4 mug connection is made. To disconnect Cable, squeeze in on the two snap-lock levers and pull the connector gently but firmly, Connection to the Mini-PLC-2 programmable controller is mede at the 9-pin socket on the 1/O Chassis beckplane. (Refer to Figure 323.) To make this connection, the Mini-Processor Module and leftmost I/O module must be removed from the I/O Chassis. The Power Cable is run up Jumper positions indicated at side of Terminal Strip Figure 3.22 — Power Supply Input ConnectionsSwitch Group. Assembly Power Supply Socket Figure 2.23 — 1/0 Chassis Backplane backplane through the bottom of the 1/0 Chassis, so that it does not interfere with insertion of the Mini-Processor Module. Power Cable connection to the main body of the Power Supply is made to the 9-pin socket on its base, The Spin ‘plug connects to the socket at the base of the Battery Pack, (The Battery Pack must be in its mounting bracket for this connection.) Figure 3,24 illustrates Power Cable connection for aside mounted. System Power Supply. Connection with the oot 0 Fower Cable (Cat: No, 1771-CM) is made in similar fashion. 3.25 LastState Switch — There is a Switch Group ‘Assembly on the left side of the I/O Chassis backplane. (fiefer to Figure 3.25,) Switch No. 1 must be set By the ox | O Ovcon 9-0in ——p thump} | screw [Avvo chassis pocket Page 3-15 ‘user to determine output response to 2 faulted condition Oetected by. the Mini-Processor Module. These are switch settings '* ON — Outputs remain in their last state, energized or dde-energizad, when a fault is detected, OFF — Outputs are deenergized when a fault is de rected. When ON, outputs remain in last state Figure 3.25 ~ Switch Group Assembly WARNING: For reasons of personal safety, Switch No. 1 should be set to the OFF position in most applications. ‘This allows the Mini-Procestor to turn controlled devices OFF when a fault is detected. If this switch is set to ON, machine motion can continue after fault detection and personnel or equipment may be endangered, It should be noted that Switch No. 1 does not determine the response of controller outputs if user AC line power fails, The Minv-Processor turns all outputs OFF as soon as User's line power drops below 2 minimum rated voltage (Refer to Paragraph 2.4.1.) Switch No. 1 does not determine the response of con- troller outputs when the Mode Select Switch is changed from the RUN position. Outputs are turned OFF when the Mode Select Switen is turned to TEST or PROGRAM positions. Switches No, 2 thru 8 have no significance with the cur rent Mini-PLC-2 programmable controller. These switches may have any setting, socket! Power Cable NR (cot, Nor H771CL or -CM) Figure 3.24 — Power Cable ConnectionPage 3:16 32.6 1/0 Module Installation and Wiring — The installa tion of 1/0 modules, including connection from 1/0 devices to Field Wiring Arms can now begin. This P ‘raph outlines the general installation procedures which may be followed for l/O modules. Spec'fic instalation and Wiring practices for each type of 1/0 module are given in Product Data Sheets. The Support Documentation, pro. vided with this Manual, includes Product Data Sheets for VO modules available as of the date of publication, For modules which require shielded cable, refer to the instructions of Paragraph 3.2.6.3, 3.2.6.1, Preparation — There are several considerations wiih help to allow orderly module installation. ‘These include: * Correct slot placement of I/O modules ~ The program address of each 1/0 device dicectly relates to module slot placement and terminal wiring. Therefore, the system programmer should provide a list showing ‘module placement in the Chassis and device connection {to Wiring Arm terminals. '* Acceptable wire gauge — Field Wiring Arms are not designed for wire larger than 14 AWG (stranded), CAUTION: It is the user's responsibility to calculate the maximum possible current in each power and com: mon wire. Observe all local electrical codes which dictate the maximum current allowable for each wire size. Current above these maximum ratings may cause wiring to overheat, which may damage equipment, '* Wire labeling — Each wire which connects to an 1/0) device, power source, or common shauld be appropri: ately labeled. Tape, shrink-tubing, or other dependable means can be used for labeling purposes. The Sdigit address provides a convenient label for 1/0 wiring. In addition to labeling, Insulation color may be used to distinguish wiring based on signal characteristies. Thus, for example, OC 1/0 wiring may be blue in color; AC 170 wiring réd, Local electrical codes may also specity insulation colors for various types of signals. * Wire bundling — Wiring for each 1/0 module should be bundled together within the wiring duct. (Refer to the wire-routing practices outlined in Paragraph 3.1.1.2.) Power and common wires, of appropriate gauge, may be jumpered from one Wiring Arm to the next. (Refer to the instructions of Paragraph 3.2.6.2), * Field Wiring Arm labeling — Space is available on each Field Wiring Arm for labeling. This can be used for the Bedigit address of connected devices, oF for any user designation for each device. (Refer to Figure 3.26.) Label on Wiring Arm f0F: user 1/0 device | | +5-digit 1/0 terminal address Figure 3.26 ~ Wiring Arm Labeling * Indicator labeling ~ A space to the left of 1/0 module gators can also be used for labeling purposes. (Refer to Figure 3.27.) Label on In Housing for: suser 1/0 device ‘designations or +5edigit io terminal address Figure 3.27 — Indicator Labeling 3.26.2 Procedures — Once preparatory steps are com: pleted, the actual installation and wiring of 1/0 modules ‘can be'done, For installation and wiring of all modules, power must be disconnected from both the System Power Supply and any user source to 1/0 devices WARNING: To avoid injury to personnel and damage to equipment, disconnect AC power from the controller before module installation and wiring, Fol ow these steps for 1/0 module installation ** Step No. 1 — Key the backplane connector for each VO module. Plastic keying bands are shipped with tre VO Chassis. Thosa keying bands help to prevent inser tion of the wrong module into a particular Chassis slot Each type of I/O module has 2 slots along its backplane ge. Keying bands are positioned on the backplane connectors to correspond to these slots. (Refer to Figure 3.28.) Correct key placement is specified in the Product Data Sheets for each module, reproduced in the Support Documentation, Publication 1772-820-1, A summary of keying band positions is given in Table 2.A, Keying bands may be placed on the backplane connec: tors by means of neodle-nose pliers. These bands can be easily re:positioned as subsequent. system needs require '# Step No. 2 ~ Insert each 1/O module into its desig: nated slot in the Chases, Gn the top and bottom of each slot, plastic quides permit the module to be easly sid into the Chassis. Do hot force the module into its backplane connectors. Father, apply a firm, even pressure to seat each modus firmly in these connectors nee each pair of 1/0 modules, or Module Group, is inserted, latches on the top of the 1/0 Chassis ean be snapped down to hold the modules in place. (Refer to Figure 3.28.) * Step No. 3~ Loosen the terminals on each Field Wit- ing Arm. ‘+ Step No. 4 — For each 1/0 module, fasten the bundled wiring to the base of the Field Wiring Arm, To do this, hold the Wiring Arm close to the base of the Chassis, near the front of its corresponding 0 module. Use nylon eable tie or other means to attach the wire bundle to the Wiring Arm. The base of the Wiring Arm is slotted for this purpose. (Refer to Figure 330,)Page 3:17 1/0 Module Backplane Connector Keying bands 7 ‘on backplane “ atl Each module has @ charact keying band placement, (Refer to Table 2.4.) Numbers serve as guides for keying positions. istic Figure 3.28 — Module Keying Bands Leave sufficient slack so that wiring comes out loosely from the duct to each Wiring Arm, ‘© Step No. 5 — Snap each Field Wiring Arm into place on the Chassis. The lower end of the Wiring Arm forms 2 C-shaped connector which clamps onto the horizontal ‘bar of the 1/0 Chassis. To position the Arm, snap its plastic connector onto the bar from below the Chassis. This is shown in Figure 3.31. When in place, the Field Wiring Arm pivots on the lower cross-bar of the 1/O Chase's. ‘Step No. 6 — Pivot each Wiring Arm to make connec: tion with its corresponding 1/0 module. When the Wiring Arm is pivoted into vertical pos tion, it makes contact with 1/0 module terminals. Complete contact. is made when the Arm snaps into position against the front of the module. ‘© Step No. 7 — From the bundled wiring of the first Wiring Arm, locate the wire which connects to the lowest terminal. (This is the terminal labeled “Bon the Cat. No. 1771-WA Wiring Arms.) The lowest terminal connection is to be made frst. # Step No. 8 — At the point where this wire is at the vertical height of the terminal screw, bend it to the Fight at approximately a 90" angle. (Refer to Figure 332) 1 Step No. 9 — Cut the wire where it extends approxi mately 1/4 inch beyond the edge of the Field Viring ‘Arm. Strip approximately 3/8 inch of insulation from the wire. (Refer to Figure 3,32.) * Step No. 10 ~ Bend the end of the wire inward and slip it beneath the pressure plate of the. terminal ‘Tighten the terminal éerew securely, The wiring of this terminalis now complete. (Refer to Figure 3.33.) Figure 3.29 ~ 1/0 Module Insertion Fepeat Steps No. 8 thru 10 for each terminal. For best results, move up the Wiring Arm, one terminal at a time. ‘© Step No. 11 — Determine that each wire Is properly connected between its Wiring Arm terminal and input (or output device A simple continuity test is recommended for all. 1/0 ‘wiring, This test can be accomplished as follows: Tem Borarily jumper an 1/0 terminal to ground. Then check for very low resistance to ground at the other end of the W/O wire where it connects to its input oF Output devier. Obviously, this quick test does not check for 1/0 com: Ponents being shorted together or to ground. However, this type of complication can be detected in controller start-up procedures, described in Section 4. Completed wiring should lie neatly, as close to the Field Wiring. Arm as possible. (Refer to’ Figure 3.34.) At the same time, the Bundled 1/0 wiring should have sufficient slack to the duct to allow the Wiring Arm to pivot easily fon the Chassis. The pivoting action of @ completed Wiring ‘Arm is shown in Figure 3.38.Page 3-18 Figure 3.30 — Bundling Wire to the Arm Figure 3.31 — Snapping Wiring Arm onto Chassis Wire brought Cut wire here to vertical Strip wire here height of oe ‘terminal and bent 90°Page 3:19 Module lever holds Wiring ‘Arm when in position. movement of Wiring Arm. Figure 3.35 — Wiring Arm Pivoting Where the same user power-soures is shared by two or more modules, power wiring common to two or more Wiring Arms can be jumpered from one Arm to the next. When making connection in this manner, however, alow sufficient length for the jumper wire to be bundled with WO wiring for each module. (Refer to Figure 3.34.) Allowing sufficient length for this jumpering wire permits ‘each Wiring Arm to be pivoted separately. All 1/0 module slots in the 1/0 Chassis need not be filled fand unused Field Wiring Arms should not be attached to the Chassis. To avoid unnecessary exposure of the electri tal contacts, Keep unused Wiring Arms in the plastic bags in which they were shipped. 3.2.63 Shielded Cable — Cortain Bulletin 1771 1/0. mod bles require shielded cable for signal transmission, Thase modules are listed in Table 3.A,. For these modules, the Specified cable, Belden 8761 oF equivalent, has 2 sirale insulated twisted-pair covered, along its total length, by foil shield, ‘The twisted.pair consists of a signal wire and a signal re- turn wire, The exact connection of these 2 insulated w res varies, depending on the type of module used, Data sheets Yor these. moduler give thie twisted-pair wiring Informa tion. However, the connection of the foil shield for al of these modules is the same, as outlined in this Paragraph, ‘The function of a shield is to reduce the effect of indused noise at any point along the cable. In order to do this, the Shield must cover the enclosed pair of wires as completely '& possible. Most imporcantiy, the shield must be properly {rounded at one end only, The recommended grounding point for the shield is at the controller Chassis, This is because the Chassis, through its Table 3A VO MODULES REQUIRING SHIELDED CABLE CONNECTIONS 1/0 MODULE ASSEMBLY Cat. No. TTL Input WAG TTL Output 177.06 Analog (8 bit) Input AE enclosure, is provided a solid connection to earth ground, (Refer to Paragraph 3.1.2.) Steps No. 1 thru 6 describe how this connection is to be made at the Chassis. Step No. 7 describes the protection of the shield at the tend of this eable which connects to the user device Follow these procedures with shielded cable: ' Step No. 1 — At the Wiring Arm end of the cable, strip and remove about 30 inches of the cable jacket, Be ‘Saroful not to out the shield. (Refer to Figure 3.36.) Strip jacket from cable (30") i Figure 3.26 — Removing Cable Jacket «Step No. 2 — Peel the shield away from the two insu lated wires. The Belden 8761 shield is composed of 2 Strip of foil and a bare stranded wire. (Refer to Figure 337) ‘= Step No. 3 — Twist the shield foil and bare wire togeth: er, thereby forming a single strand, (Refer to Figure 3.38) © Step No. 4 ~ Trim both insulated wires to 2.inch lengths. Then strip approximately 3/8 inch of insule tion from the and of each wire. The shield strand is left tits full 30-inch length. (Refer to Figure 3.39.) ‘© Step No. 5 — Connect the insulated wires at the Wiring ‘Arm terminals specified in the individual 1/0 module data sheet, + Step No. 6 — Once the Wiring Arm connection of both insulated wires is made, fold back the shielded strand and route Tt to connection at the nearest convenient ‘ground,Page 3:20 i i A { ies oe Vaya Shiels | etinares foil strip, salees, rant Figure 3.37 — Pooling Foil Shield snp 3/8" insulation off Seis ahiela Ray Figure 3.39 — Trim Unnecessary Insulated Wire ‘The recommended ground connection is at a mounting bolt of the 1/0 Chassis. Figure 3.40 shows the routing Of the shield to this bolt. Note that the shield is care- fully routed so as not to touch any terminal or make ‘contact with other wing Chassi mounting bolt cable Connect shield under washer (lig optional) Figure 3.40 — Shielded Cable Connection Where necessary, insulate all or part of the shield 10 prevent contact between the shield and other term hls, Shrink-tubing or electrical tape can be wrapped ‘found the shield for this purpose. Connection of the shielded cable at the controller end is now complete Step No. 7 — At the user device, cut the shield and bare stranded wire of the cable short, Tape the shield back to prevent contact with any other wiring or with, any terminals, (Refer to Figure 3:41.) Note: Do not confuse the shield with the “signal ground return wire,” which isa formal term for one of the insulated wires of the twisted-pair. This signal ground return is to be connected 28 specified in the appropriate I/O module data sheet, 32.7 Mini-Processor Installation — The Mini-Processor is installed in the leftmost 1/0 Chassis slot. Before actual installation, however, there are two steps that must be accomplished. These are: «Setting of the Last-State Switch (Refer to Paragraph 325) “Connection of the Power Cable to the Chassis back lane (Refer to Paragraph 3.2.4.) ‘To quard against insertion of any other module into thePage 3.21 Insulated wires connect to user device. so Wh Cut Shield and bare drai wire short. Bend back ‘and tape to insulate shield from contact at this end of cable. Figure 3.41 — Shield Protection at User Device lefeemost Chassis slot, keying bands should be positioned tonto the backplane’ connector. (Refer to Publication $772.701, in the Support Documentation for the Mi PLC2 Programmable Contcoler ‘CAUTION: Be certain that power is OFF before insertion fr removal of the Mini-Progessor Module or any Module From the 1/0 Chassis. Equipment damage or insertion of erroneous data into the controller memory could result if this caution is not observed. “The Mini-Processor Module is inserted into the Chassis and pressed gently. and firmly into its backplane connectors. Gree the Module ie properly positioned, a latch on the top of the Chassis snaps down to hold the Mini-Provessor securely in place Program Intereonnect Cat (Cat. No, 1772-TC} ¥ 3.2.8 Program Panel Connection — This Paragraph out: lines the connections necessary when the Progrem Panels, land Program Panel Adapter are being used. These devices are portable and not normally installed a5 @ permanent unit of the controller, [All Cables necessary for the connection of the Program Panels and Adapter are supplied as standerd when these lunits are shipped. For ease of Cable connection, sockets ‘and piugs are configured to mate In the proper orientation only. Cable connections to the Mini-Processor Module can be made with power ON and the controller in any mode. Grounding type AC line cords are standard with Program Panels. and. Adapters, Plug this line cord only into @ rounded receptacle to minimize exposure to eect For cooling purposes, all Program Panels and Adapters draw in air through 3 filter at the rear of the unis. This filter shouldbe checked and cleaned periodically. To clean this filter, first remove it from the Program Panel. Use ir pressurelllto remove any loose dust and wash the filter in’ soapy water. Make sure itis completely dry be: fore placing t back of the Program Panel 3.2.0.1 PLC-2 Progrem Penel Conncetion — The Bulletin 1772 PLC-2 Program Panel System is connected using the Program Panel interconnect Cable (Cat. No. 1772-TC). ‘This Cable connects to the Program Panel socket labeled PROCESSOR, This connection is shown in Figure 3.42. ‘The Cat. No. 1772-T1 Program Panel System is shipped for 120V AC operation. With user modification, this Pro- {gram Panel can be operated from a 220/240V AC source, For 220/240V AC operation the user must remove several serews on the rear panel; carefully slide this panel out. ‘The standard jumpers are placed between terminals No. 7 and 2, and between 3 and 4. These should both be placed ietwean terminals No. 2 and 3. (Figure 3.43 shows the connections needed for both voltages.) WARNING: Flying dirt and dust can caus injury to personne. Use tye protection to guard against fying dit and Gust when hing tir pressure” Als, dirt the ir ary from personnel. PLC-2 Program Panel System (Cat No. 1772-11) Figure 3.42 — PLC-2 Program Panel ConnectionPage 3.22 J — 220v Ac o4 50 He f worn JUMPERS (_ 77 input i} power 1] “corp Figure 3.43 — Connecting for 120 or 220V Operation Note: The same fuse is used for either 120V or 220/240 operation, The PLC-2 Program Panel has an ON/OFF switch at the rear. Onee power is turned ON, the PLC-2 Program Panel dispiays its Series and. Revision Level for a few seconds, and then displays the first Instruction in the program. Ki (Should no program be present in the memory, the mes: sage END 0128 will appear.) 3.2.82 PLC Program Panel/Adapter Connection — The Bulletin 1774 PLC Program Panel is connected to the PLC/PLC-2 Program Panel Adapter, using the PLC/PLC2 Program Panel Adapter Cable (Cat. No. 1772-TR). This Gable runs from the PROCESSOR socket on the back of the PLC Program Panel t0 the socket labeled PLC PRO- GRAM PANEL on the Program Panel Adapter. The Pro- gram Panel Interconnect Cable (Cat, No. 1772-TC) then Connects from the socket labeled PROCESSOR on the ‘Adapter (Cat. No. 1772-78) —o —o pueseic.2 a) Program Panel PLC/PLC.2 Program Panel Adapter to the socket labeled INTERFACE on the Mini-Processor. These connections are shown ln Figure 3.44, ‘The Cat. No. 1774-TA Program Panel is shipped for 120V AC operation. A special version of this Program Panel, with Cat. No. 1774-TH, operates from 2 220/240V AC souree. The Program Panel Adapter is easily modified for 220/240V operation. Follow the procedure for modifying the PLC-2 Program Panel. (Refer to Paragraph 3.2.8.1 and Figure 3.43.) Wseris 8 or later PLO2 Program Panele display a numerical len for Series and Rewsion. A message such as STA 2.1 {osers upon power up. Here, ? means A, 2 means 8, exe. The ‘Eniet A PLC? Program Pans! dove not display Series or Re: ‘sion Level Puc/euc-2 (Cat. No. 1772-7C) ae Qu Je Buen 74, Figure 3.44 — PLC Program Panel ConnectionPage 3:23 : PLC/PLC-2 PLC 2 Program Program | _7 18 | Panel Panel 3 3_| Adapter (Processor [Gg 7 | (PLC Program socket) Panel socket) 1 Figure 3.45 — Extended Cable Wiring Diagram ‘The PLC Program Panel has an ON/OFF switch on the front right sige. The Adapter has an ON/OFF switch at the reat. Once power is turned ON, press this key se ‘quence on the Program Panel [TTY] [CANCEL COMMAND] The Program Panel will display Series and Revision Levels. To show the first program Instruction, press [DISPLAY] ‘The distance between the Mini-Processor and the Adapter is limited by the length of the Program Panel Interconnect Cable. This distance is 10 cable-feet. ‘The PLC/PLC-2 Program Panel Adapter Cable limits the distance between the Adapter and the PLC Program Panel to 3 cable-eet. However, by making up @ cable for this ‘conneetion, the user can extend this distance to 60 cable: foot. Figure 3.44 shows the connection of this usersupplied cable, A wiring diagram for both connectors is given in Figure 3.45. Parts needed to make this cable are listed in Table 3.8. 1D The Series and Revision Levels are dgplayed upon power-up Unit Series or later Program Panel Adapters, Table 3.8 ADAPTER CABLE EXTENSION — PARTS LIST Santa Ana, CA 92702 Harrisburg, PA 17105, PART TYPE MANUFACTURER'S DESIGNATION Connectors 25-Pin-Male Cannon Type DB-25P, or Equivalent Hood Plastic ‘AMP type 205718-1 Cable 2 twisted pair, 22 AWG, shielded Belden 8723, or Equivalent (0 ft. max length) Cannon ANP, Inc, Belden Corp. 666 E. Dyer P.O, Box 3608 P.O. Box 1327 Richmond, IN 47374Page 4-1 Section 4 SYSTEM START-UP 4.0 Start-Up Procedure — A careful startup procedure is eisential for proper Mini-PLC-2 controller operation, This Section describes orderly procedures for system startup ‘which can be followed in most applications. These prose dures may be followed once the complete controller sys- tem is installed as described in Section 3, with user wiring in place and the Program Panel connected, After assembly and installation of @ new Mini-PLC-2 con: ‘troller have been completed, a cautious approach must be taken toward the initial system startup. Care and patience in following startup procedures will isolate problems Which might occur in the form of programming errors, Wiring mistakes, or equipment malfunction. The proce: dures outlined here provide a means of uncovering such problems under controlled conditions, thereby not orly ‘making it easier fo pinpoint any problems, but elso min it "yf equipment damage or personal In general, certain checkout steps must be taken before ower to the controller system is turned ON. Then, oth Steps may be taken with power ON to all devices except ‘those thst allow any machine motion. Finally, the system is checked out with the machine in motion. These 3 div sions of procedures form the basis for the following Paragraphs. WARNING: Machine motion during system checkout can bbe hazardous to personnel. During the first stage of s/s tem checkout, as described in Psragraphs 4.1 and 4.2, disconnect any device which, when energized, might cause ‘machine motion to occur, Machine motion must be permitted only in the final staces of system checkout, (These stages are described in Para graph 4.3.) 4.1 Checkout Before Power is Connected — The follow: ing checkout steps must be taken before AC power is connected to the controll '* Step No. 1 — Measure the incoming AC line voltage to be certain that it corresponds to the jumper-selected voltage of the System Power Supply. (Refer to Pare graph 3.2.3.) Also check that the line voltage is within tolerance. For 120V AC operation, the normal range is 98-132V AC. For 220/240V AC ‘operation, the nor imal range is 196 - 250V AC. ‘© Step No. 2 — Check the wiring of the main disconnect switch or circuit breaker connected on the AC line to the Power Supply. Also, check the wiring of the master control relay for the ‘correct terminal connections. (Reter to Paragraph 3.1.3.) '* Step No. 3 — Check the Power Cable connections to ‘the: /O Chassis and Battery Pack. Make sure plugs ae securely held in their sockets, '* Step No. 4 — Make sure that all modules are securely hheld in the 1/0 Chassis. All latches on the top of the VO Chassis must be snapped down. All Field Wiring ‘Arms must be pivoted up against their appropriate ‘modules. + Step No. 5 — Disconnect all motors from their starters, valves from their solenoids, etc., to insure that no power-driven machine motion occurs when power is first applied to the controller. In cases where this is not practical, the output device itself should be disconnected at @ convenient terminal strip, If-at all possible, disconnect the user wiring at some point other than the Wiring Arm terminal 4.2 Hardware/Indicator Comparison — Each connected input and output device has status indicators in the con- troller, This Paragraph gives the technique for comparison Of these indicators with the actual status of 1/0 devices. This technique is valuable both in initial checkout of the controller and in troubleshooting hardware-related faults Esch input or output device has the two status indicators shown in Figure 4.1. One of these status indiestors is on the /O module itieif; the other indicator is provided By the Program Panel. ‘The 1/0 module status indicator helps to isolate the source of a fault in the user's hardware. A hardware: {lated fault may originate from one of these sources '* Improper 1/0 device operation (© Wiring error «© Loss of user supplied power to 1/0 devices ‘The Program Panel status indicator helps to show the re lation between 1/0 device status end the controller logic. By comparing this indicator to’ the actual I/O device status, specific aspects of controller behavior can be examined. These include the following 1/0 module function '¢ Mini-Processor scan of inputs and outputs The following Paragraphs describe the significance of ‘these status indicators and their relation to User hardware devices. Paragraph 4.2.1 describes the 1/0 module indi- gators. Paragraph 4.22 “detries: the. Program. Panel ‘Once the significance of these status indicators is under: stood, the hardware/indicator comparison can be made. Stepby-step. procedures for hardware/indicator ‘com: parison are described in Paragraph 4.2.3. 4.2.1 1/0 Module Indicators ~ On the front of the basic ‘AC and DC Input and Output Modules are status indica tors. (Refer to Figure 4.2.) Each of these indicators corre- sponds to a terminal on the module’s Wiring Arm. These indicators illuminate When the 1/0 device connected to the corresponding terminal is ON, or energized. 4.2.1.1 Input Modules — On the front of each input ‘module, one indicator corresponds to each input terminal. When the module detects the connected input device a: being ON, the indicator illuminates, ‘A-comparison of this indicator with the actual status of an input is useful to check the following ‘User's power source for the device ‘© Wiring from the device ‘Connection to the correct Wiring Arm terminal ‘* The input doviceitsotf ‘The input module 4.2.1.2 Output Modules — On the front of each output module, one indicator corresponds to each output termi ral. When the module turns an output ON, this indicator HluminatesPage 42 INPUT MODULE INDICATOR: Input Device (ON or OFF) Module Indicator illuminates when device is ON PROGRAM PANEL INDICATION: PLC Program Panel ‘W74. (cat ‘TRUE instruction PLC-2 Program Panel (Cat. No. 177271) @ obo O00 STATUS indicator illuminates for TRUE instruction Figure 4.1 ~ 1/0 Device Status Indicators ‘A-comparison of this indicator with the actual status of an ‘output devies is useful to check the following ‘User's power source for the output device * Wiring to the output device ‘© Conneetion to the correct Wiring Arm terminal *# The output module fuse 1 The output device © The output module Note: The output terminal noed not be connected to the ‘output device for the indicator to function. This makes the indiestor useful for check-out of an output terminal ‘which will be connected to any device causing machine motion. (Refer to Paragraph 4.2.3.3) 4.2.2 Program Panel Indicators — The Program Pane indi cates the status of eacn Instruction displayed. The status indicator of the Program Panel, however, has a different meaning from the ON/OFF status indicators of the 1/0, ‘modules. The Program Panel shows the logical, or TRUE/ FALSE, status of an Instruction. ‘An Instruction is logically TRUE, in this sense, if the ‘condition it specifies is met. If the condition is not met, the Instruction is logically FALSE. For example: © The Instruction [= is logically TRUE when ‘the input device corresponding to address xxxxx is ON. {closed}. The Instruction is otherwise FALSE. vy The Instruction ——]/[—— is TRUE when the input device corresponding to address yyyvy is OFF (open). ‘The Instruction is otherwise FALSE. Figure 4.1, shows the status indicators for both types of Program’ Panel. The PLC Program Panel (Cat. No, Y77S-TA) intensifies each TRUE Instruction in its dis: played rung. Normal intensity indicates a FALSE stete for the Instruction, FUSE BLOWN (Not used on Input Modules) TERMINALS Figure 4.2 — 1/0 Module Status Indicators ‘The PLC2 Program Panel (Cat, No. 1772-TA} has an LED indicator labeled STATUS. This indicator illuminates when the displayed Instruction is TRUE. Absence of this indicator shows @ FALSE state for the Instruction. Note that the “status of an Instruction” has 2 different connotation than the "status of an I/O device.” Thus, the tier should understand the relationship betwoen Program Panel and 1/0 module indicators. & quick reference for decoding the logical TRUE/FALSE state into ON/OFF terms is given in Table 4.A.Page 4.3 Table 4A PROGRAM PANEL STATUS INDICATION STATUS OF 1/0 DEVICE ‘STATUS OF 1/0 DEVICE piety WHEN INSTRUCTION IS TRUE WHEN INSTRUCTION IS FALSE INSTRUCTION | PLC2 Program Panel: STATUS L.E.D.ON | PLC-2 Program Panel: STATUS L.E.D. OFF PLC Program Panel: display intensified PLC Program Panel: display normal intensity ie Energized (ON) De-energized = De-energized (OFF) Energized = Energized De-nergized (L)==(U)~ Energized De-energized cru cr Timer/Counter Timer/Counter Tor ing Disable a Rung Enabled Rung Disabled RTO -te]— Equal Not Equal -I

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