Answers to Selected Exercises
|A Student's Solutions Manual to accompany this texthook is
available from your college bookstore. The guide contains
detailed solutions to approximately one-half of the exercises,
as well as stratepies for solving other exercises in the text.
Chapter 1
EXERCISES 1.1
1 (@) Negative
(@) Positive
2@< > @=
5@> > }>
7@)x<0 @)y=0 (gsm ()2
7 9@S 3 OU
n@— 6-3) El
B@4—7 4-7 (1S-V2
5 @)4 (2 2 (ds
17 @10 (9 (9 (19 19/7
21 |-3- B|s—s|=3 2
W2-x Wha Msts Be 35
ae) 41.(a) 8.4652 (b) 14.1428,
43 (@) 6557 x 10-7 (6) 6.708 x 10"
45 Construct aright triangle with sides of lengths V3 and 1
‘The hypotenuse will hve length V3. Next, construct
right triangle with sides of lengths V3 and V2. The
hypotenuse will have length V5.
‘47 ‘The large rectangle has area a(b + c). The sum of the
areas of the two small rectangles is ab + ac.
49 @) 427 x 10" (6) 98X10" (81x 10"
51 (@) 830,000 (b) 0.000 000 000 002 9
{© 563,000,000
s317x10™ 55587x 10 57 1.678 x 10g
50 4.1472 x 10° frames
61 (a) 2016 Ib (b) 32.256 tons
exererses 1.2
6 49 4-7 4
tg fe Sar Te
wh 5-20" 2
: 2
a ashy a A
7 w
i
3 u
as 1 ae
49 (a + By
st (ety)! 53(a) devs (b) BV
55 (a) 8— Vy (0) VE-y 579 59 209
1 By gg 1 ge
Ve es os ven
elven vis ay vay
a8 Bree é :
Bp nS yey 19 an? at |e
aaxiy-IP a Aha ea”
87-4: (aby = ab” 4 arb
80 =; yer 2" Let
ot (@) 1ssis* ) 8.499
93 (a) 20351 (6) 3.9670 95 $232,825.78
97 282m 99 The 120-kg lifter
so1[ Height | Weight [ Height [ Weight
4 137 n 168
65 ul 7 1m
6 145 74 176
oa 148 75 180
68 152 76 Isa
o 156 7 188
70 160 | 78 192
i 164 7% 196
EXERCISES 1.3
1 62 — 130 — 12
Bayi— Sr 5 4x — 9"
792+ Day +4y? 9 xy
AL — Gry + 12g? — ay?
33 (&e+3)(e—7) 15 Imeducible
17 Qe 19 Ue + ee — 2)
24 (Ax — y*)(1Ge? + day? + 94)
23 (dx + (IGE — 12e + 9)
25 3x + 3)(x— 3) + 1)
21 (a+ Bila bla — ab + Bla? + ab +B)
29 (x +24 3x +2 —3y)
es ee
Mor yrs BE aay
ALAZ ANSWERS To SELECTED EXERCISES
SE+2 44s) 20x +3)
re? a4
La? + 18.
uu + 1)
ath Sixty 53
552rbh-3 0 57 >
@=Dla-1)
gp Et Bh tHe e+ love +25
et iP 1-25
og VEtVb+ VE gg Lo
—6 (+ Va + Vo
2
61 op xt a8
Viet i) 1+ Viet I
77 Gx + 26x — 37x + 6)
79 e+ WAG + x 24) Gx + 1'G9e — 89)
«a Gr 37
gp Za? gg dl —2) P42
Grp ray eras
ap 0-20
Gero?
ne x %
1 | —06023 | 0.6003
2} -2612 | 26.12
3] sor | sos
4] sem4 | sare
s | saz | 5.2268
Might be equal
93 Area of Lis (x — y)x, area of ITs (x — yy; and
Aa y= (e— yet yy
Me + 9)
95 (a) 1525.7; 1454.7
(b) As people age, they require fewer calories.
Coefficients of w and fare positive because large
people require more calories.
EXERCISES 1.46
1103 a 5 S
2» 61
7 Alleal aumbers except 2/9 No solution
u-2,f0 n-t 23 wasvi7
3°53 2 3
19 -2+ V3
A G+ OES) 23 Qx—3\6r +1)
2 Nosolution 29 +, 2
noas 2-2 ws
| Vaz 10VD 42, en
waLVO=IVS wens ads
42)8 (0) 28 (9 Norealsolutions —(@) 625
(@) No rea solutions
y= Varad
s@x- 2S
47 (a) 0; 4500000 (b) 2.13 107
wre
“grr, 27g
pl=9 fe
‘sl —p) p-F
pik =ah-+ VERE TA
PES sgh OME NE at
Ve an
6 C=2VR =F
67 (a) After 64 see
65 120 mo or 10 yr)
(b) 96 mand 128 m, respectively
eis 7h
13 (@) 4096F "(600 75.37
77 (2) 20625 A _\() 40 ihe
79 (@)d~10VI"F4+ 1) 300M
a1 sits 83.) Lom) Zem’
85h = 97% Of L 5
87 There are two possible routes, corresponding to
= 06743 mi and. x= 2.2887 mi. 89 (4)
91) @) () Oia 92.37 x37 x18
ExERAISES 1.5
4244 218-3 sa—m 7
921m 1-24-58
al 5
1 7 @i 1 wa
® or ® aos
at-; nBsBi ow 244,
2 33° 53° 33!
27 —142 — 65: 29 Mi 31 ge
‘ 137 113°
2
a2, sna,
i y
seu a -228
it
tel vai =
as-pty Va 4st 44, ti
era
=F) FOF Di=(a+q-b+ adi
(a— bi) + (edi) =2 +0
Gt) + a
(ac — bd) + (ad + belt
= (ac ~ bd) — (ad + be)i
re ~ adi ~ bd ~ bei
(c ~ di) ~ bile — di)
(a — bi) (c ~ di) = 2-8
61 ICE = z, then a ~ bi = a + bi and hence ~bi = bi,
oo 2bi = 0. Thus, b = O and
Conversely, i is real, then b
ais real
‘and hence
P=at0i=a—OimatOi
EXERCISES 1.6
1 (-=, 2) 303-31
o S30
B-5